CN109854693A - Stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car - Google Patents

Stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109854693A
CN109854693A CN201811646010.7A CN201811646010A CN109854693A CN 109854693 A CN109854693 A CN 109854693A CN 201811646010 A CN201811646010 A CN 201811646010A CN 109854693 A CN109854693 A CN 109854693A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
pressure
stepless speed
electric car
speed variator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811646010.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘国扬
林健
张志东
刘育
李玉锋
董宾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Wanliyang Transmission Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Wanliyang Transmission Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Wanliyang Transmission Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Wanliyang Transmission Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811646010.7A priority Critical patent/CN109854693A/en
Publication of CN109854693A publication Critical patent/CN109854693A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stepless speed variator systems suitable for electric car, including stepless speed changing mechanism and hydraulic executing system;Stepless speed changing mechanism includes driving pulley, driven pulley and the transmission belt being set on driving pulley and driven pulley;Hydraulic executing system includes oil pump, pressure oil circuit and working connection;Working connection is connect with pressure oil circuit and oil pump, and the pressure-regulating valve for adjusting oil pressure is equipped in pressure oil circuit.The present invention is suitable for the stepless speed variator system of electric car, by the way that hydraulic executing system is arranged, realize that the gear ratio of stepless speed changing mechanism is adjusted, it can make entire stepless speed variator system that cost that is energy-efficient and reducing vehicle application may be implemented, vehicle low-speed dynamic and grade climbing performance not only can be improved, while the energy utilization rate of vehicle can be improved.

Description

Stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car
Technical field
The invention belongs to transmission technology fields, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of stepless changes suitable for electric car Speed system.
Background technique
Typical transmission system of electric automobile is made of constant-speed ratio reduction gearing, and motor power is directly passed by reduction gearing It is delivered to wheel, motor power can not realize the adjusting of torque and revolving speed to adapt to vehicle driving, in order to meet by retarder Vehicle low-speed big demand and high speed travel demand, and electric car is expired by improving Motor torque and revolving speed at present The demand of sufficient vehicle.
Although current power drive system can substantially meet vehicle use demand, current system limitations compare Greatly, as compared with conventional truck, dynamic property and max. speed are obviously relatively low, and pure electric power consumption height, at the same integral vehicle cost compared with Height, and since the high revolving speed operational shock noise problem of motor is prominent.It is a series of in order to solve single reduction gear system bring Deficiency, the patent document of Publication No. CN104534037A disclose a kind of two-speed automatic transmission that electro-motive vehicle uses, It includes input shaft, jackshaft, the first cylindrical gear pair, the second cylindrical gear pair, third cylindrical gear pair, the first torque transfer Device, the second torque transmitter, planet gear transmission device and differential assembly.The program increases compared to single reduction gear Add a gear, effectively increases the dynamic property and power consumption performance of former power drive system;But since only there are two gear, nothings Method plays electric efficiency and torque to greatest extent, so that the dynamic property of pure electric vehicle and power consumption performance can not be sent out Maximum horizontal is waved, simultaneously because there are a wide range of mutation of motor speed during two gear switches, vehicle punching can be generated Sense is hit, the driver comfort of vehicle is influenced.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of function is more perfect, power consumption is lower, the higher electricity of driver comfort Electrical automobile stepless speed variator system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of fit In the stepless speed variator system of electric car, it is therefore an objective to improve the energy utilization rate of vehicle.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: suitable for the stepless speed variator system of electric car, packet It includes:
Stepless speed changing mechanism comprising driving pulley, driven pulley and be set on driving pulley and driven pulley Transmission belt;And
Hydraulic executing system comprising oil pump, for guiding hydraulic oil to driving pulley and being used to adjust driving pulley Pulley groove groove width pressure oil circuit and for by hydraulic oil guide to driven pulley and adjust driven pulley pulley groove groove width Working connection;Working connection is connect with pressure oil circuit and oil pump, and the pressure-regulating valve for adjusting oil pressure is equipped in pressure oil circuit.
The pressure-regulating valve is two-position three way magnetic valve.
The first oil pressure sensor for detecting oil pressure is equipped in the pressure oil circuit.
The second oil pressure sensor for detecting oil pressure is equipped in the working connection.
The hydraulic executing system further includes the lubrication branch connecting with the working connection and connect and liquid with lubrication branch Pressure oil is guided to the cooling and lubricating oil circuit that at specified parts specified parts are carried out with cooling and lubricating.
Restriction is equipped in the lubrication branch.
The present invention is suitable for the stepless speed variator system of electric car, by the way that hydraulic executing system is arranged, realizes stepless speed changer The gear ratio of structure is adjusted, can make entire stepless speed variator system may be implemented it is energy-efficient and reduce vehicle application at This, not only can be improved vehicle low-speed dynamic and grade climbing performance, while can improve the energy utilization rate of vehicle, and make electricity Machine does not need work in high speed area, can substantially improve power drive system because the high rotary speed working bring vibration of motor is made an uproar Mail topic, while the cost that vehicle substantially reduces driving motor and electric-control system to the high-revolving demand of motor can be reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
This specification includes the following drawings, and shown content is respectively:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the stepless speed variator system that the present invention is suitable for electric car;
In the figure, it is marked as 1, driving motor;2, driving pulley;3, transmission belt;4, driven pulley;5, deceleration driving gear; 6, reduction driven gear;7, oil pump;8, restriction;9, working connection;10, cooling and lubricating oil circuit;11, the second oil pressure sensor;12, Pressure-regulating valve;13, pressure oil circuit;14, the first oil pressure sensor;15, branch is lubricated.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, making to a specific embodiment of the invention further details of Explanation, it is therefore an objective to those skilled in the art be helped to have more complete, accurate and deep reason to design of the invention, technical solution Solution, and facilitate its implementation.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car, including stepless speed changing mechanism With the hydraulic executing system of the gear ratio for adjusting stepless speed changing mechanism.Stepless speed changing mechanism includes driving pulley 2, driven belt Wheel 4 and the transmission belt 3 for being set on driving pulley 2 and driven pulley 4 and be annular;Hydraulic executing system includes oil pump 7, uses In by hydraulic oil guide to driving pulley 2 and be used to adjust driving pulley 2 pulley groove groove width pressure oil circuit 13 and be used for by Hydraulic oil guides the working connection 9 of the pulley groove groove width to driven pulley 4 and adjusting driven pulley 4;Working connection 9 and pressure oil circuit 13 It is connected with oil pump 7, the pressure-regulating valve 12 for adjusting oil pressure is equipped in pressure oil circuit 13.
As shown in Figure 1, stepless speed changing mechanism is variable v-belt drive, one end of transmission belt 3 is wound on driving pulley 2 On, on driven pulley 4, the driving pulley 2 of stepless speed changing mechanism is connect the other end of transmission belt 3 with driving motor 1, is driven Movable belt pulley 2 receives the power generated by driving motor 1, and driven pulley 4 is connect by deceleration mechanism with differential mechanism and the speed reducer Structure play the role of slow down increase square, deceleration mechanism and be one-stage gear mechanism, realize the transmitting of power, the deceleration mechanism include with from Movable belt pulley 4 is the deceleration driving gear 5 of coaxial arrangement and is fixedly installed on the shell of differential mechanism and nibbles with deceleration driving gear 5 The reduction driven gear 6 of conjunction.For driving motor 1 in driving vehicle travel process, the power that driving motor 1 generates will be by stepless Gear, deceleration mechanism and differential mechanism are output to wheel, can realize stepless speed regulation by stepless transmission, realize low vehicle It is low by making stepless transmission work be output to wheel raising vehicle after large transmission ratio is by the amplification of driving motor torque when fast The dynamic property of speed, while in middle high speed, by reducing stepless transmission work by motor speed in lower transmission ratio Output, enables motor to work in middle and slow speed of revolution efficient region, which compares currently used single-speed deceleration device, not only may be used To improve vehicle low-speed dynamic and grade climbing performance, while the energy utilization rate of vehicle can be improved, and motor is not needed Work can substantially improve power drive system because of the high rotary speed working bring vibrating noise problem of motor in high speed area, The cost that vehicle substantially reduces driving motor and electric-control system to the high-revolving demand of motor can be reduced simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, realized when the adjusting of the gear ratio of stepless speed changing mechanism by hydraulic executing system, hydraulic execution System provides hydraulic oil to driving pulley 2 and driven pulley 4, realizes the tune of the groove width size of driving pulley 2 and driven pulley 4 Section, increases or reduces the winding radius of transmission belt 3, and then realizes the adjusting of gear ratio.For driving pulley 2, when driving band After entering hydraulic oil in wheel 2, under action of hydraulic force, the groove width of the pulley groove of driving pulley 2 reduces, the winding half of transmission belt 3 Diameter increases;For driven pulley 4, after entering hydraulic oil in driven pulley 4, under action of hydraulic force, the belt wheel of driven pulley 4 The groove width of slot reduces, and the winding radius of transmission belt 3 increases.The adjusting of the gear ratio of stepless speed changing mechanism is by transmission belt 3 The consecutive variations of winding radius and realize.
As shown in Figure 1, pressure-regulating valve 12 be two-position three way magnetic valve, have an oil inlet, an oil outlet and One oil return opening, pressure oil circuit 13 further include the pipeline road connecting with pressure-regulating valve 12 and driving pulley 2, pressure-regulating valve 12 for adjusting the oil pressure of pipeline road, and one end of pipeline road is connect with the oil outlet of pressure-regulating valve 12, pipeline road The other end is connect with driving pulley 2, and oil pump 7 is connect by working connection 9 with the oil inlet of pressure-regulating valve 12, what oil pump 7 pumped Hydraulic oil enters in pressure-regulating valve 12 through working connection 9, and oil pump 7 is electric oil pump.When pressure-regulating valve 12 oil inlet with go out When hydraulic fluid port is in connected state, oil return opening is closed, and is flowed out into the hydraulic oil in pressure-regulating valve 12 from oil outlet, hydraulic oil is again Enter in driving pulley 2 through pipeline road;When the oil return opening of pressure-regulating valve 12 and oil outlet are when connected state, oil inlet It closes, the hydraulic oil in driving pulley 2 enters in pressure-regulating valve 12 through pipeline road, into hydraulic in pressure-regulating valve 12 Oil is flowed out from oil return opening, and driving pulley 2 carries out draining, and the groove width of the pulley groove of driving pulley 2 increases, the winding half of transmission belt 3 Diameter reduces.
As shown in Figure 1, working connection 9 is connect with the oil inlet of the oil outlet of oil pump 7 and pressure-regulating valve 12, working connection 9 is straight Driven pulley 4 is connect in succession, and the hydraulic oil that oil pump 7 pumps simultaneously directly can be delivered to driven pulley 4 by working connection 9, and oil pump 7 goes out The oil pressure of oil port is adjusted, and the adjusting of the groove width size of driven pulley 4 may be implemented.
As shown in Figure 1, the first oil pressure sensor 14 for detecting oil pressure is equipped in pressure oil circuit 13, the first oil pressure sensing Device 14 is mounted on pipeline road, and the second oil pressure sensor 11 for detecting oil pressure, the second oil pressure sensing are equipped in working connection 9 Device 11 is between oil pump 7 and pressure-regulating valve 12 in the position on working connection 9.Therefore in order to guarantee pressure oil circuit 13 and master The accurate control of 9 oil pressure of oil circuit installs oil pressure sensor on two oil circuits respectively, is used to real-time detection practical pressure, it is ensured that The pressure of driving pulley 2 and driven pulley 4 accurately controls.
In the present embodiment, by 7 output oil pressure of electric oil pump to working connection 9 be respectively outputted to pressure-regulating valve 12 and from Movable belt pulley 4 also passes through change with regard to realizing so that driving pulley 2 and driven pulley 4 continuously change with the radius that engages of transmission belt 3 Pressure is also achieved that change the cone pulley axial position of driving pulley 2 and driven pulley 4 to realize the change of transmission ratio Variable speed.
As shown in Figure 1, hydraulic executing system further includes the lubrication branch 15 connecting with working connection 9 and connects with lubrication branch 15 It connects and hydraulic oil is guided to the cooling and lubricating oil circuit 10 that at specified parts specified parts are carried out with cooling and lubricating.Driven pulley 4 The hydraulic oil of middle outflow successively enters cooling and lubricating oil circuit 10 through working connection 9 and lubrication branch 15, will by cooling and lubricating oil circuit 10 Hydraulic oil is guided to specified parts, is used to carry out cooling and lubricating to component.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, lubricating one end and the working connection of branch 15 equipped with restriction 8 in lubrication branch 15 9 connections, between the other end and cooling and lubricating oil circuit 10 of lubrication branch 15, restriction 8 is located between the both ends of lubrication branch 15. Restriction 8 is set, and the hydraulic oil that restriction 8 can make oil pump 7 export reasonably is assigned to cutting oil from working connection 9 Road 10, so that very little section hydraulic oil is output to cooling and lubricating oil circuit to realize lubrication to components on working connection, it is ensured that each system It is reasonable that system oil liquid oil is matched.
The present invention is exemplarily described in conjunction with attached drawing above.Obviously, present invention specific implementation is not by above-mentioned side The limitation of formula.As long as using the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out;Or not It is improved, above-mentioned conception and technical scheme of the invention are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (6)

1. being suitable for the stepless speed variator system of electric car characterized by comprising
Stepless speed changing mechanism comprising driving pulley, driven pulley and the transmission being set on driving pulley and driven pulley Band;And
Hydraulic executing system comprising oil pump, for guiding hydraulic oil to driving pulley and being used to adjust the band of driving pulley The pressure oil circuit of race groove width and for by hydraulic oil guide to driven pulley and adjust driven pulley pulley groove groove width master Oil circuit;Working connection is connect with pressure oil circuit and oil pump, and the pressure-regulating valve for adjusting oil pressure is equipped in pressure oil circuit.
2. the stepless speed variator system according to claim 1 suitable for electric car, which is characterized in that the pressure-regulating valve For two-position three way magnetic valve.
3. the stepless speed variator system according to claim 1 or 2 suitable for electric car, which is characterized in that the pressure oil The first oil pressure sensor for detecting oil pressure is equipped in road.
4. the stepless speed variator system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 suitable for electric car, which is characterized in that the master The second oil pressure sensor for detecting oil pressure is equipped in oil circuit.
5. the stepless speed variator system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 suitable for electric car, which is characterized in that the liquid Pressure execution system further include lubrication branch connect with the working connection and with lubrication branch connect and hydraulic oil guide to specify At component specified parts are carried out with the cooling and lubricating oil circuit of cooling and lubricating.
6. the stepless speed variator system according to claim 5 suitable for electric car, which is characterized in that in the lubrication branch Equipped with restriction.
CN201811646010.7A 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car Pending CN109854693A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811646010.7A CN109854693A (en) 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811646010.7A CN109854693A (en) 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109854693A true CN109854693A (en) 2019-06-07

Family

ID=66893542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811646010.7A Pending CN109854693A (en) 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109854693A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110107663A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-09 奇瑞新能源汽车技术有限公司 A kind of pure electric automobile CVT retarder
CN110985624A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-10 江苏大学 Hydraulic inertial container capable of realizing continuous adjustable inertial mass coefficient based on stepless speed change mechanism
CN111746268A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile driving system

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07259941A (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-10-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Hydraulic pressure control circuit of continuously variable transmission
US6042501A (en) * 1997-09-01 2000-03-28 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Variable control device for a continuously variable transmission
US6219608B1 (en) * 1998-12-25 2001-04-17 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Electronic transmission control system for automotive vehicle with continuously variable automatic transmission
US20040127313A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-07-01 Jatco Ltd Slippage prevention apparatus of belt-drive continuously variable transmission for automotive vehicle
US20070142142A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-06-21 Jatco Ltd Control apparatus for continuously-variable transmission of vehicle
CN101004208A (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-07-25 捷特科株式会社 Control device of line pressure for continuously variable transmission
CN101135372A (en) * 2006-08-28 2008-03-05 丰田自动车株式会社 Hydraulic pressure control apparatus for a vehicular power transmitting device
CN101187419A (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-28 加特可株式会社 Control device for continuously variable transmission
CN203939977U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-11-12 北京汽车动力总成有限公司 A kind of stepless speed variator hydraulic control system, stepless speed variator and automobile
CN106030162A (en) * 2014-03-27 2016-10-12 加特可株式会社 Control device for continuously variable transmission
CN106574714A (en) * 2014-07-30 2017-04-19 加特可株式会社 Controller for continuously variable transmission
CN209781593U (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-12-13 芜湖万里扬变速器有限公司 Stepless speed change system suitable for electric automobile

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07259941A (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-10-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Hydraulic pressure control circuit of continuously variable transmission
US6042501A (en) * 1997-09-01 2000-03-28 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Variable control device for a continuously variable transmission
US6219608B1 (en) * 1998-12-25 2001-04-17 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Electronic transmission control system for automotive vehicle with continuously variable automatic transmission
US20040127313A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-07-01 Jatco Ltd Slippage prevention apparatus of belt-drive continuously variable transmission for automotive vehicle
CN101004208A (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-07-25 捷特科株式会社 Control device of line pressure for continuously variable transmission
US20070142142A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-06-21 Jatco Ltd Control apparatus for continuously-variable transmission of vehicle
CN101135372A (en) * 2006-08-28 2008-03-05 丰田自动车株式会社 Hydraulic pressure control apparatus for a vehicular power transmitting device
CN101187419A (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-28 加特可株式会社 Control device for continuously variable transmission
CN106030162A (en) * 2014-03-27 2016-10-12 加特可株式会社 Control device for continuously variable transmission
CN203939977U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-11-12 北京汽车动力总成有限公司 A kind of stepless speed variator hydraulic control system, stepless speed variator and automobile
CN106574714A (en) * 2014-07-30 2017-04-19 加特可株式会社 Controller for continuously variable transmission
CN209781593U (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-12-13 芜湖万里扬变速器有限公司 Stepless speed change system suitable for electric automobile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110107663A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-09 奇瑞新能源汽车技术有限公司 A kind of pure electric automobile CVT retarder
CN110985624A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-10 江苏大学 Hydraulic inertial container capable of realizing continuous adjustable inertial mass coefficient based on stepless speed change mechanism
CN111746268A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile driving system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109854693A (en) Stepless speed variator system suitable for electric car
CN106369136B (en) The compound continuously variable transmission device of two-part hydraulic machinery
CN103671899B (en) A kind of buncher hydraulic control system, buncher and vehicle
CN103174826B (en) Proportional control type continuously variable transmission flow active control system
CN201588926U (en) Motor-driven electrohydraulic control system of continuously variable transmission
CN109595321A (en) Pure electric vehicle stepless speed variator system
CN208290960U (en) Hybrid electric drive system and vehicle
CN109488740A (en) A kind of single bipolar system hydraulic mechanical stepless gearbox
CN102695895B (en) With the transmission device of power dividing
CN102494128B (en) Pump control CVT electrohydraulic control system
CN103075238A (en) Hydraulic fan cooling system adopting CAN (controller area network) information integrated control
CN102762895B (en) With the transmission device of power dividing
CN209800673U (en) Stepless speed change system for pure electric vehicle
CN101788052A (en) Motor driven CVT (continuously variable transmission) electro-hydraulic control system
CN108506482A (en) A kind of hydraulic mechanical stepless gearbox speed-ratio regulation automatic control device
CN106884945A (en) Mechanical-hydraulic dual-control continuously variable transmission device
CN101915304A (en) Hydraulic control device of automatic transmission
CN209781593U (en) Stepless speed change system suitable for electric automobile
US20100125396A1 (en) Hydraulic control apparatus for speed ratio change
CN109611520A (en) Electro-motive vehicle stepless speed variator system
CN112874630A (en) Integrated steering control scheme for double-pump double-motor hydrostatic driving tracked vehicle
CN209781588U (en) Continuously variable transmission system for electrically driven vehicle
CN107599812A (en) A kind of pure electronic integrated power assembly of small passenger car
CN110107663A (en) A kind of pure electric automobile CVT retarder
CN104179921B (en) A kind of electric control gear of composite automobile automatic transmission

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination