CN109853861A - Combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure - Google Patents

Combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109853861A
CN109853861A CN201910099611.9A CN201910099611A CN109853861A CN 109853861 A CN109853861 A CN 109853861A CN 201910099611 A CN201910099611 A CN 201910099611A CN 109853861 A CN109853861 A CN 109853861A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw element
main part
flexible tensile
outside
element main
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910099611.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭卓明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yipinglilian Construction Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Yipinglilian Construction Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shanghai Yipinglilian Construction Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yipinglilian Construction Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910099611.9A priority Critical patent/CN109853861A/en
Publication of CN109853861A publication Critical patent/CN109853861A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/073244 priority patent/WO2020156327A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure, includes at least screw element main part and flexible tensile part;Flexible tensile part includes flexible tensile part fixing piece and flexible tensile part traction end;Groove is set on the outside of screw element main part, flexible tensile part is anchored on screw element main part by flexible tensile part fixing piece, flexible tensile part wound in groove on the outside of the screw element main part after through by default channel export narrow space or hidden region;Flexible tensile part traction end is affected in outside, flexible tensile part rotates screw element main part by the intermal force of flexible tensile part fixing piece, realizes the effect for tightening or unclamping screw element main part.The present invention combines tightening for screw element and only needs little space, solve the problems, such as tightening for fabricated construction small space and hidden region connection screw thread part, it can also be used for the connection and anchoring of other field small space or hidden region screw element, the scope of application of screw element connection and fastening is greatly expanded, application prospect is very wide.

Description

Combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabricated construction technical field, in particular to combination spiral shell is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure Line part.
Technical background
As the upgrading of national economy develops, precast assembly structure has been increasingly becoming the important development strategy of country, special It is not in big city and megalopolis, the requirement of environment allows precast assembly structure to become the urgent market demand;But current nothing By being the other structures field such as precast assembly building field or prefabricated bridge and tunnel, the steel as main bearing member The connection method of muscle still remains many disputes, such as most common grout sleeve connection type, due to its construction requirement is stringent, It is the disadvantages of lacking effective detection means, in the field of business always by dispute.
Another scheme that the stressed members such as reinforcing bar connect in precast assembly structure is to be bolted, but be bolted not But it is more significant to the weakening ratio of member section, and tightened due to bolt and need biggish space, in particular for a spanner The fixed angle of rotation can only connect so that bolt is not used to the reinforcing bar connection of certain depth inside works in structure The reinforcing bar on object surface layer;In addition, can not use since reinforcing bar connection bolt is generally all parallel with works surface and need front The equipment such as the pneumatic impact spanner of bolt are directed at, so that the torque value that bolt is tightened is extremely restricted.
To be located at sightless hidden region screw element installation and tighten, have no effective measures at present.
Another important problem of precast assembly structure is the leakproofness of seam, and existing precast assembly technology is more difficult Guarantee that being fully sealed for seam, especially long term seal are even more to be difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of outside for assembling structure and tightens combination screw thread Part, the first purpose are to realize the rotation of little space and hidden region screw element in fabricated construction and tighten.
Combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure, includes at least screw element main part and flexible tensile part.
The flexible tensile part is set on the outside of the screw element main part, and the flexible tensile part is in the screw element main part It is fixed between the flexible tensile part and the screw element main part to connect through exporting to perimeter by default channel after the winding of outside It connects or is in close contact.
The flexible tensile part is affected in external any region, the screw element main part is in the flexible tensile part tractive force It is gradually rotated under effect, to achieve the purpose that tighten the screw element main part.
Preferably, the flexible tensile part include flexible cable or chain, flexible tensile part fixing piece, interim protective cover, Flexible tensile part traction end.
Groove is set on the outside of the screw element main part, and the flexible tensile part fixing piece is by the flexible cable or chain anchor It is fixed on the outside of the screw element main part, the flexible tensile part passes through after winding in the screw element main part groove by presetting channel Hidden region is exported, flexible tensile part winding section is constrained on the outside of the screw element main part by the interim protective cover;? External any region affects the flexible tensile part, and the interim protective cover is rotated or fallen off, and the flexible tensile part passes through institute The intermal force for stating flexible tensile part fixing piece rotates the screw element main part, tightens or unclamp screw element main part to realize Effect.
It include screw element main part end face and outer wall on the outside of the screw element main part.
Preferably, the flexible tensile part uses drag-line, chain, hawser or other threadlike bodies, institute corresponding with the chain It states and chain colyliform lobe is set on the outside of screw element main part.
Preferably, the flexible tensile part fixing piece use fixing screws, the flexible tensile part fixing piece be one or It is multiple.
Preferably, the interim protective cover uses C-spring thin slice.
An aperture, the hole shape and the fixing screws phase is arranged in groove ends on the outside of the screw element main part Matching, the flexible tensile part and the fixing screws anchor connection, it is described soft that the fixing screws are packed into the aperture realization Property tensile elements fix, torsion needed for the fixing screws transmit screw element main part rotation when the flexible tensile part is drawn Square.
Further technical solution is that the flexible tensile part is directly bonded with the screw element main part using seccotine.
Further technical solution is that hidden region is drawn at flexible tensile part both ends, in flexible tensile part two End can affect the screw element main part, realize the Double-directional rotary of the screw element main part.
Further technical solution is that hidden region, the flexible tensile part are drawn in flexible tensile part both ends It joins end to end annular in shape, any direction affects the flexible tensile part, plays the role of the transmission belt of circulation, realizes the screw thread The Double-directional rotary and continuous rotation of part main part.
Further technical solution is the upper fixed lobe part that one or more arbitrary shapes are arranged, the spiral shell Setting and the matched groove of fixed lobe part shape on the flexible tensile part on the outside of line part main part, to increase the flexible tensile Tractive force between part and the screw element main part.
Further technical solution, which is that the flexible tensile part later period penetrates, to be simply wrapped in outside the screw element main part The screw element main part is realized by friction between the flexible tensile part and the screw element main part or concave-convex pressure in side Rotation.
Further technical solution is that the flexible tensile part turns after winding on the outside of the screw element main part Narrow space or hidden region are drawn along the vertically screw element main part axis direction, realizes the axis direction traction flexible drawing Power part tightens the effect of the screw element main part.
Further technical solution is that lubrication lantern ring is arranged at extraction channel turning, reduces the flexible tensile part With the frictional resistance between the reserved channel.
Preferably, the stretching force setting fracture force threshold of the flexible tensile part, the fracture force threshold are tightened with required Torque is corresponding, and when reaching the screw-down torque, the flexible tensile part fracture, completes to tighten.
The present invention has below beneficial to benefit.
The present invention combines tightening for screw element and only needs little space, not by the limit for the spanner operating space for tightening screw element System especially solves the problems, such as to tighten in the screw element of invisible area, greatly expands screw element connection and fastening The scope of application, purposes first is that can it is extremely effective solve the problems, such as that screw thread when assembled architecture steel reinforcement abutting joints is tightened, before Scape is very wide.
Combination screw element is tightened due to outside of the invention to tighten using the traction of flexible tensile part, it can be achieved that biggish tighten Torque, when powerful screw-down torque is acted on the connection screw thread part between two components of assembling structure, fabricated construction seam On will form sufficient compressive pre-stress, so that seam is in permanent preloading condition, to guarantee the leakproofness and waterproofness of seam Energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1: combination screw element elevation is tightened outside drag-line.
Attached drawing 2: combination screw element plan view is tightened outside drag-line.
Attached drawing 3: combination screw element elevation is tightened outside chain type.
Attached drawing 4: combination screw element plan view is tightened outside chain type.
Attached drawing 5: combination screw element elevation is tightened outside longitudinal traction.
Attached drawing 6: combination screw element plan view is tightened outside longitudinal traction.
Attached drawing 7: combination screw element export elevation is tightened outside single-piece.
Attached drawing 8: combination screw element export plan view is tightened outside single-piece.
Attached drawing 9: combination screw element export elevation is tightened outside more than one piece.
Attached drawing 10: combination screw element common conduit export plan view is tightened outside more than one piece.
Attached drawing 11: combination screw element individual conduits export plan view is tightened outside more than one piece.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment.
Screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure, realizes the rotation of little space and hidden region screw element With tighten, include screw element main part (1), flexible tensile part (2), it is flexible tensile part fixing piece (3), interim protective cover (4), flexible Tensile elements traction end (5) and default channel (6).
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, groove (7) are set on the outside of screw element main part (1), flexible tensile part (2) one end is using fixation Screw (3) is anchored on the outside of screw element main part (1), and flexible tensile part (2) other end is in the groove (7) of screw element main part (1) Hidden region is exported after winding, interim protective cover (4) is by flexible tensile part (2) temporary constraint on the outside of screw element main part (1).
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, in certain embodiments, flexible tensile part (2) is drag-line (20).
As shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 4, in certain embodiments, flexible tensile part (2) is chain (21).
As shown in Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 6, in certain embodiments, threadingly part main part (1) axis direction draws flexible tensile part (2) Out, flexible tensile part (1) is drawn in outside, realization prolongs axial traction and tightens screw element main part (1).
As shown in Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 8, flexible tensile part (2) draws hidden region via default channel (6), in external any region It is affected flexible tensile part (2) by flexible tensile part traction end (5), interim protective cover (4) rotates or falls off, flexible tensile part (2) screw element main part (1) is rotated by the intermal force of fixing piece (3), tightens or unclamp screw element main part (1) to reach Effect.
As shown in Fig. 9 ~ Figure 10, in certain embodiments, the screw element main part (1) being arranged in juxtaposition is via highway (61) Flexible tensile part (2) are drawn into hidden region.
As shown in figure 11, in certain embodiments, the screw element main part (1) being arranged in juxtaposition will be soft via autonomous channel (62) Property tensile elements (2) draw hidden region.
Extraction channel (6) turning setting lubrication lantern ring (7) reduces the flexible tensile part (2) and reserves with described Frictional resistance between channel (6).
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail above;It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art are not necessarily to Creative work, which according to the present invention can be conceived, makes many modifications and variations;Therefore, all technology people in the art The design of member according to the present invention passes through the available skill of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology Art scheme, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (13)

1. combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure, include at least screw element main part (1) and flexible tensile part (2), the flexible tensile part (2) is set on the outside of the screw element main part (1), and the flexible tensile part (2) is in the screw thread Through exporting to perimeter, the flexible tensile part (2) and the screw thread by default channel (6) after winding on the outside of part main part (1) Part main part is fixedly connected or is in close contact between (1);The flexible tensile part (2), the screw thread are affected in external any region Part main part (1) gradually rotates under flexible tensile part (2) tractive force effect, tightens the screw element main part to reach (1) purpose.
2. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that the flexibility Tensile elements (2) use flexible cable (20), chain (21), hawser or other threadlike bodies, corresponding with the chain (21), described Setting matching sprocket wheel lobe on the outside of screw element main part (1).
3. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that the flexibility Tensile elements (2) include flexible cable (20) or chain (21), flexible tensile part fixing piece (3) and flexible tensile part traction end (5); Groove (7) are set on the outside of the screw element main part (1), the flexible tensile part fixing piece (3) is by flexible tensile part (2) anchor It is fixed on the screw element main part (1);The flexible tensile part traction end (5), the flexible drawing are affected in external any region Power part (2) rotates the screw element main part (1) by the intermal force of the flexible tensile part fixing piece (3).
4. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that the flexibility Tensile elements fixing piece (3) is fixing screws (3);It is arranged on the groove (7) on the outside of the screw element main part (1) one or more Aperture, orifice size match with the fixing screws (3), the flexible tensile part (2) and one or more fixed spiral shells (3) anchor connection is followed closely, the fixing screws (3) are packed into the aperture and realize that the flexible tensile part (2) is fixed.
5. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that using interim The flexible tensile part (2) is constrained on the outside of the screw element main part (1) by protective cover (4), affects the flexible drawing in outside When power part traction end (5), the interim protective cover (4) rotates or falls off, and the interim protective cover (4) uses C-spring thin slice.
6. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that the flexibility Tensile elements (2) are bonded using seccotine and the screw element main part (1).
7. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that the flexibility Hidden region is drawn at tensile elements (2) both ends, can affect the screw element main part (1) at flexible tensile part (2) both ends, is realized The Double-directional rotary of the screw element main part (1).
8. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that the flexibility Hidden region is drawn at tensile elements (2) both ends, and the flexible tensile part (2) joins end to end annularly, and any direction affects described Flexible tensile part (2), plays the role of the transmission belt of circulation, realizes the Double-directional rotary of the screw element main part (1) and continuously turns It is dynamic.
9. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that the flexibility Tensile elements (2) are simply wrapped on the outside of the screw element main part (1), pass through the flexible tensile part (2) and the screw element master Frictional force between part (1) realizes the rotation of the screw element main part (1).
10. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that on described The fixed lobe part of one or more arbitrary shapes is set, setting and the flexible tensile part on the outside of the screw element main part (1) (2) the matched groove of fixed lobe part shape on, to increase between the flexible tensile part (2) and the screw element main part (1) Tractive force.
11. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that described soft Property tensile elements (2) penetrated and wound on the outside of the screw element main part (1) by reserved channel (6) later period, pass through described flexible draw Contact action power between power part (2) and the screw element main part (1) realizes the rotation of the screw element main part (1).
12. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that cloth arranged side by side The screw element main part (1) set draws the flexible tensile part (2) via highway (61) or autonomous channel (62) hidden Cover region.
13. combination screw element is tightened in the outside according to claim 1 for assembling structure, which is characterized in that described soft Property tensile elements (2) turn after winding on the outside of the screw element main part (1) and draw narrow space or hidden region, realize and appoint Draw the effect that the flexible tensile part (2) tightens the screw element main part (1) in meaning direction;It is set at extraction channel (6) turning Lubrication lantern ring (7) is set, the frictional resistance between the flexible tensile part (2) and the reserved channel (6) is reduced.
CN201910099611.9A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure Pending CN109853861A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910099611.9A CN109853861A (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure
PCT/CN2020/073244 WO2020156327A1 (en) 2019-01-31 2020-01-20 Adaptive rod connection apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910099611.9A CN109853861A (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Combination screw element is tightened in a kind of outside for assembling structure

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CN109853861A true CN109853861A (en) 2019-06-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020156327A1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 上海易拼利联建筑科技有限责任公司 Adaptive rod connection apparatus

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4541309A (en) * 1984-01-13 1985-09-17 Herrick Jerome N Torque wrench
CN207155652U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-03-30 杨佳润 A kind of chain type universal wrench
CN107877409A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-06 桐城市湃腾机械设计有限公司 A kind of adjustable binding clasp
CN108206664A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 A kind of tensioning installation method of flexible photovoltaic component and tensioning installation system
CN108643455A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-12 东南大学 A kind of reinforcing steel bar machinery anchor docking connecting node construction and its construction method
CN209891564U (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-01-03 上海易拼利联建筑科技有限责任公司 External screwing combined threaded part for assembly structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4541309A (en) * 1984-01-13 1985-09-17 Herrick Jerome N Torque wrench
CN108206664A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 A kind of tensioning installation method of flexible photovoltaic component and tensioning installation system
CN207155652U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-03-30 杨佳润 A kind of chain type universal wrench
CN107877409A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-06 桐城市湃腾机械设计有限公司 A kind of adjustable binding clasp
CN108643455A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-12 东南大学 A kind of reinforcing steel bar machinery anchor docking connecting node construction and its construction method
CN209891564U (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-01-03 上海易拼利联建筑科技有限责任公司 External screwing combined threaded part for assembly structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020156327A1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 上海易拼利联建筑科技有限责任公司 Adaptive rod connection apparatus

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Application publication date: 20190607

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