CN109851618A - A kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative and its preparation method and application containing hydrogenation phenthazine group - Google Patents

A kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative and its preparation method and application containing hydrogenation phenthazine group Download PDF

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CN109851618A
CN109851618A CN201910223531.XA CN201910223531A CN109851618A CN 109851618 A CN109851618 A CN 109851618A CN 201910223531 A CN201910223531 A CN 201910223531A CN 109851618 A CN109851618 A CN 109851618A
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heterocycle
analog derivative
preparation
benzophenone analog
benzophenone
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詹迎迎
霍延平
杨智文
谭继华
李先纬
籍少敏
杨庆旦
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910532978.5A priority patent/CN110117283B/en
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1044Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative and its preparation method and application containing hydrogenation phenthazine group, the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative has the chemical structure as shown in formula (I);N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative provided by the invention has unique AIE effect, high luminous intensity, good thermal stability and good dissolubility, can be used as that a kind of performance is good, cost is relatively low, the novel soluble light emitting molecule of space structure high distortion.The N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is preparing the application aspects such as luminescent material, luminescent device or intellectual material with significant economic value, has a good application prospect in full-color display and solid-state lighting field.

Description

It is a kind of to contain the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative for hydrogenating phenthazine group and its preparation Methods and applications
Technical field
The present invention relates to luminous organic material fields, more particularly, to a kind of N heterocycle containing hydrogenation phenthazine group Benzophenone analog derivative and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
With the high-tech rise such as big screen intelligent mobile phone, tablet computer, wearable device, Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diodes, abbreviation OLED) self-luminous, visual angle be wide, the low in energy consumption, response time because having Fastly, thickness is thin, the advantages that flexible can be achieved, and is considered as a new generation of great development prospect in the FPD market of diversification It shows product, is known as " dreamlike display ".Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) technology compared to traditional LED technology, due to Table in terms of realizing that large-area high-quality is shown with illumination, ultrahigh resolution, super fast response speed and flexible electronic The significant advantage revealed has huge application potential in fields such as FPD, smart phone and solid luminescences, attracts The extensive concern of Global Academy and industry.
But currently, existing luminescent material that there are luminous intensities is not high, thermal stability is insufficient and dissolubility is bad Problem.In addition, Chinese patent CN105111202A, CN108178758A are disclosed containing 2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridine The derivative of group, but it is not related to luminescent properties.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome that luminous intensity described in the above-mentioned prior art is not high, thermal stability is insufficient and dissolubility is bad Defect, provide a kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative containing hydrogenation phenthazine group, the N heterocycle Benzophenone class provided spreads out Biology can be used as luminous organic material, have unique AIE effect, high luminous intensity, good thermal stability and good Dissolubility.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of above-mentioned N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative.
A further purpose of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative in luminescent material or intellectual material In application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative containing hydrogenation phenthazine group has the knot of the chemistry as shown in formula (I) Structure;
Wherein, hydrogenation phenthazine group alternatively referred to as contains N fragrance anthryl.
The present invention provides a kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative, in the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative, on the one hand by The phenyl ring that bridging is introduced between the anthryl of fragrance containing N and carbonyl, forms big conjugate planes;On the other hand, since there are C ... H ... pi accumulation, this is conducive to shining for molecule, obtains high fluorescence quantum yield.Spread out further, since this contains N heterocycle Benzophenone class The phenomenon that biological energy source generates aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect, can effectively inhibit exciton annihilation keeps molecule poly- in high concentration Collect under state than there is stronger fluorescent emission under low concentration, to have high luminous intensity.
Also, since the relative molecular weight of the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is larger, heterocycle structure containing N and the anthracene of fragrance containing N There is conjugation situation in based structures, so that the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative of preparation has the advantages that good thermal stability.Separately Outside, above-mentioned N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative also has good dissolubility.
Therefore, N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative provided by the invention can be used as luminescent material or intellectual material, full-color It is had a good application prospect in display and solid-state lighting field.
Meanwhile the present invention realizes the controllable preparation of the above-mentioned Benzophenone of heterocycle containing N analog derivative.
The present invention also protects the preparation method of above-mentioned N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative, the preparation method is that, by (4- bromine Phenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone 10- hydrogen-phenthazine is by nucleophilic substitution post-treated To formula (I) compound.
Preferably, (4- bromophenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone rubs with 10- hydrogen-phenthazine You are than being 1: (1~1.2).(2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone and 10- it is highly preferred that (4- bromophenyl) Hydrogen-phenthazine molar ratio is 1: 1.1.
Preferably, the nucleophilic substitution carries out in the presence of palladium catalyst, alkali and solvent.
Preferably, the palladium catalyst is palladium acetate.
Preferably, the alkali is potassium tert-butoxide.
Preferably, the solvent is toluene.
Preferably, the nucleophilic substitution carries out in inert atmosphere.Preferably, the inert atmosphere is nitrogen atmosphere It encloses, argon atmosphere or helium atmosphere.
Preferably, the condition of the nucleophilic substitution is at a temperature of 128~130 DEG C, to be stirred to react 12~15h.More Preferably, the condition of the nucleophilic substitution is at a temperature of 130 DEG C, to be stirred to react 15h.
Preferably, the post-processing is cooling, distillation, extracts, dry, concentration, separation.Cooling collect obtains yellow muddiness Turbid solution is evaporated under reduced pressure and removes toluene by liquid, and remaining solid is extracted with dichloromethane three times, merges gained organic phase three times, uses Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, then is evaporated under reduced pressure organic phase and obtains crude product;Finally use ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluant, eluent into Row silica gel column layer is separated by decantation to ((4- (10H- phenthazine -10- base) phenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) first Ketone.
The present invention also protects application of the above-mentioned N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative in luminescent material or intellectual material.
Above-mentioned N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative prepare in luminescent device application also protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.
(the 4- bromophenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone can be joined by those skilled in the art Prior art preparation is examined to obtain.
Specifically, described (4- bromophenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone is by (E) -1- (4- bromine Phenyl) -3- phenyl propyl- 2- alkene -1- ketone and 2-aminopyridine carry out Michael cyclization reaction after processing in the presence of elemental iodine It obtains.
Preferably, described (E) -1- (4- the bromophenyl) -3- phenyl propyl- 2- alkene -1- ketone, 2-aminopyridine and elemental iodine rub You are than being (1~1.1): (2~2.2): (0.23~0.25).It is highly preferred that (E) -1- described in step S1. (4- bromophenyl) - The molar ratio of 3- phenyl propyl- 2- alkene -1- ketone, 2-aminopyridine and elemental iodine is 1: 2: 0.23.
Preferably, the solvent of the Michael cyclization reaction is dichloroethanes.
Preferably, the condition of the Michael cyclization reaction is to carry out heating stirring under air.Because dichloroethanes Boiling point is relatively low, so reaction must carry out in tube sealing.
Preferably, it is preferable that the temperature of the heating stirring is 115~120 DEG C, and the time is 10~13h.It is highly preferred that The temperature of the heating stirring is 118~120 DEG C, and the time is 10~12h.It is further preferred that heating described in step S1. is stirred The temperature mixed is 120 DEG C, time 12h.
Preferably, the processing is cooling, transfer, concentration, separation.After solution after reaction is cooled to room temperature, with two Chloromethanes washs tube sealing transfer solution in eggplant-shape bottle;Organic phase is concentrated under reduced pressure again and obtains crude product;Finally with ethyl acetate with Petroleum ether carries out silica gel column layer as eluant, eluent and is separated by decantation to (4- bromophenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) Ketone.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is provided by the invention containing hydrogenation phenthazine group N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative have unique AIE effect, High luminous intensity, good thermal stability and good dissolubility, can be used as that a kind of performance is good, cost is relatively low, space structure The novel soluble light emitting molecule of high distortion.The N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is preparing luminescent material, luminescent device or intelligence The application aspects such as energy material have significant economic value, before having good application in full-color display and solid-state lighting field Scape.
Detailed description of the invention
PDI-POZ is the abbreviation of formula (I) compound.
Fig. 1 is the hydrogen spectrogram of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the mass spectrogram of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy figure of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the AIE spectrum in the solution of different moisture content of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1 Figure.
Fig. 5 is the solvation effect figure of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the cyclic voltammogram of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the thermogravimetric analysis figure (TGA) of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the differential scanning calorimetry figure (DSC) of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.
Raw material in embodiment can be by being commercially available;
Unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses reagent, method and apparatus for the art conventional reagent, method and are set It is standby.
Embodiment 1
A kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative containing hydrogenation phenthazine group, i.e. formula (I) compound, by following methods It is prepared:
(1) preparation of (4- bromophenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone:
Weigh (E) -1- (4- bromophenyl) -3- phenyl propyl- 2- alkene -1- ketone 43mg, 2-aminopyridine 30mg elemental iodine 60mg With 2mL dichloroethanes in 10mL tube sealing, Michael cyclization reaction is carried out under the conditions of 120 DEG C of temperature, (4- bromine is obtained after processing Phenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone;
(2) preparation of formula (I) compound:
Weigh (4- bromophenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone 180mg, 10- hydrogen-phenthazine 115mg, potassium tert-butoxide 80mg, tri-tert-butylphosphine 4mg, for the toluene of palladium acetate 5.5mg and 5mL in tube sealing, device is taken out in stirring Middle air is simultaneously filled with nitrogen protection, and after having reacted, crude product is passed through by the heating stirring back flow reaction 15h under 130 DEG C of nitrogen protections Supercooling, distillation, extraction, drying, concentration, separation.Cooling collect obtains yellow turbid solution, and turbid solution is evaporated under reduced pressure and removes first Benzene, remaining solid are extracted with dichloromethane three times, merge gained organic phase three times, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then are evaporated under reduced pressure Organic phase obtains crude product;It finally uses ethyl acetate to carry out silica gel column chromatography as eluant, eluent with petroleum ether to separate.What is obtained is pure Reaction mixture is evaporated under reduced pressure and obtains after being dried in vacuo 190g yellow solid, as formula (I) compound, purity 99%, yield 80%.
Characterization and performance test
Characterization and performance test are carried out to the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative that embodiment 1 obtains.
(1) nuclear magnetic resonance: Brooker 400MHz NMR spectrometer with superconducting magnet.
Using the MRI scan N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative hydrogen signal and its hydrogen signal is referred to Recognize, the result of embodiment 1 is as shown in Figure 1.
From fig. 1, it can be seen that the δ (ppm) of the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is 8.22,8.19,8.17,8.17,7.77, 7.75,7.58,7.57,7.56,7.54,7.52,7.51,7.50,7.44,7.42,7.36,7.35,7.34,7.26,7.24, 7.22,7.20,7.13,7.11,7.09,7.04,7,03,7.01,6.85.
(2) mass spectrum: LC-MS instrument LCMS-2020.It N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is dissolved in acetonitrile is made into concentration and be The solution of 1mg/mL is tested.
Fig. 2 is the mass spectrogram for the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative that embodiment 1 is prepared, from the figure, it can be seen that Fig. 2 Middle relative molecular mass is 495.28, consistent with the synthesized relative molecular mass of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative.
(3) ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy: Shimadzu ultra-violet and visible spectrophotometer UV-2700.N heterocycle Benzophenone class is spread out Biology, which is dissolved in THF, is made into 1 × 10-3The mother liquor of mol/L when test, is diluted to 1 × 10-5mol/L。
Fig. 3 is the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative that is prepared of embodiment 11 × 10-5In the tetrahydrofuran of mol/L Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy figure.As can be seen from Figure 3, the major absorbance peak position of the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is 347nm.
(5) AIE spectrum: FLS980 luminoscope.
The concentration for keeping N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative in test solution is 1 × 10-5Mol/L is adjusted four in test solution The ratio of hydrogen furans and water.First N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and is made into 1 × 10-3The mother liquor of mol/L, Maintaining test overall solution volume is 3mL.Such as: when water content is 90%, the amount that each ingredient is added is mother liquor: water: tetrahydrofuran =30uL: 2700uL: 270uL.
Fig. 4 is AIE spectrum of the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative that is prepared of embodiment 1 in the solution of various concentration Figure.Fluorescence of the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative in tetrahydrofuran-aqueous solution that water content is 1%~99% is tested respectively Spectrum;In figure, arrow instruction direction is that the water content of solution corresponding to 11 fluorescence figure lines successively increases direction.By in Fig. 4 As can be seen that the launch wavelength of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is 572nm;When water content is lower than 95%, N heterocycle Benzophenone There is apparent red shift in the glimmering launch wavelength of analog derivative in the solution;And after water content is more than 95%, corresponding fluorescence intensity It is greatly enhanced, it is known that there are apparent AIE phenomenons for N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative.
(6) solvation effect: FLS980 luminoscope
Fig. 5 is the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative that is prepared of embodiment 1 corresponding normalized light in different solvents Spectrogram, it can be seen that with the enhancing of solvent polarity, spectrum shows apparent solvatochromic effect, this is because point ICT effect in son, i.e., caused by charge-transfer excitation state.
(7) cyclic voltammetric: electrochemical workstation PGSTAT302.
Fig. 6 is the cyclic voltammogram for the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative that embodiment 1 is prepared.By N heterocycle Benzophenone class Derivative is dissolved in the solution that 1mg/mL is made into acetonitrile, measures N heterocycle benzene first by cyclic voltammetry under electrochemical workstation The reduction potential of ketones derivant is E=0.6746V.
(8) thermogravimetric analysis: high temperature synchronous solving STA409PC, heating rate: 10K/min;Temperature range: room temperature~ 800℃;Gas shield: nitrogen;
Under nitrogen protection, thermogravimetric analysis has been carried out to N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative.
As can be known from Fig. 7,5% weightless temperature of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is 404.03 DEG C, illustrates N heterocycle benzene first Ketones derivant has good thermal stability, the potentiality with the good OLED of processability.
(9) differential scanning calorimetry: low temperature differential scanning calorimeter DSC3 1707908S, temperature range: -90~500 ℃;Lifting/lowering temperature speed: 0.001~300 DEG C/min;Gas shield: nitrogen;
Under nitrogen protection, the analysis of differential scanning calorimetry has been carried out to N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative.
As it can be observed in the picture that the glass transition temperature of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is 211.6 DEG C
Illustrate that N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative has good thermal stability, it is latent with the good OLED of processability Power.
(8) dissolubility
It is obtained by testing test, N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from embodiment 1 can be dissolved in acetone, acetic acid second Ester, tetrahydrofuran, in dichloromethane solvent.In table 1, "+" expression can be dissolved in corresponding solvent, and "+" number is got over multilist and shown Solubility is bigger in corresponding solvent.
The dissolubility of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative made from 1 embodiment 1 of table
Solvent Acetone Ethyl acetate Tetrahydrofuran Methylene chloride
Dissolubility +++ +++ ++ ++
In conclusion N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative provided by the invention has unique AIE effect, high strong light Degree, good thermal stability and good dissolubility, can be used as that a kind of performance is good, cost is relatively low, space structure high distortion Novel soluble light emitting molecule.The N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative is answered preparing luminescent material, luminescent device or intellectual material etc. There is significant economic value with aspect, had a good application prospect in full-color display and solid-state lighting field.
Meanwhile the present invention realizes the controllable preparation of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative;Preparation cost is cheap, raw material sources Extensively, it can be achieved that large-scale production, has wide Commercial Prospect.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative containing hydrogenation phenthazine group, which is characterized in that have as shown in formula (I) Chemical structure;
2. the preparation method of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by (4- bromophenyl) (2- Phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) ketone and 10- hydrogen-phenthazine by the way that nucleophilic substitution is post-treated obtain formula (I) compound.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that (4- bromophenyl) (2- phenylimidazole simultaneously [1,2-a] pyrrole Pyridine -3- base) ketone and 10- hydrogen-phenthazine molar ratio be 1: (1~1.2).
4. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nucleophilic substitution palladium catalyst, alkali and It is carried out in the presence of solvent.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the palladium catalyst is palladium acetate.
6. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the alkali is potassium tert-butoxide.
7. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the nucleophilic substitution in inert atmosphere into Row.
8. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the condition of the nucleophilic substitution is, 128~ At a temperature of 130 DEG C, it is stirred to react 12~15h.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the nucleophilic substitution stirs at a temperature of 130 DEG C Mix reaction 15h.
10. application of the N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative described in claim 1 in luminescent material or intellectual material.
CN201910223531.XA 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 A kind of N heterocycle Benzophenone analog derivative and its preparation method and application containing hydrogenation phenthazine group Withdrawn CN109851618A (en)

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