CN109851024A - A kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water - Google Patents

A kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109851024A
CN109851024A CN201910067879.4A CN201910067879A CN109851024A CN 109851024 A CN109851024 A CN 109851024A CN 201910067879 A CN201910067879 A CN 201910067879A CN 109851024 A CN109851024 A CN 109851024A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
azo dyes
waste water
fast degradation
powder
alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910067879.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙怀君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
Original Assignee
Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University filed Critical Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
Priority to CN201910067879.4A priority Critical patent/CN109851024A/en
Publication of CN109851024A publication Critical patent/CN109851024A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water, and the initial concentration that the water pH value to be processed containing azo dyes is adjusted to 3.0~6.0 first, and adjusts the azo dyes of the water body containing azo dyes is 40~120mg/L;Then iron-based amorphous powder is put into above-mentioned water body, the Fe-based amorphous alloy being added in every milliliter of water body containing azo dyes is not less than 0.024g;Then 50 DEG C~60 DEG C at a temperature of to 10~30min of above-mentioned mixed liquor oscillating reactions;It finally by recycling amorphous powder, is discharged after water body pH is adjusted to neutrality, the iron-based amorphous powder chemical formula is FeaSibBcPdCe, low in cost, manufacture craft is mature;Secondly, FeaSibBcPdCePowder and Zero-valent Iron on the azo dyes in degrading waste water compared with, it is more efficient;FeaSibBcPdCeThe sustainable use of powder is reduced being recycled at least 6 times without apparent degradation rate and efficiency.

Description

A kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to wastewater degradation field, the side of azo dyes in more particularly to a kind of fast degradation waste water Method.
Background technique
Currently, the azo dyes in degrading waste water mainly has biological treatment, physical treatment process, method of chemical treatment.To life For object facture, cannot apply containing various chemical substances complex environment in, or cannot apply it is some containing The waste water of particularly toxic azo dyes;For physical treatment process, the degradation process of azo dyes is to pass through physics Absorption, or be stripped out from solution, only pollutant shift and the decomposition of azo dyes, mine is not implemented Change.For method of chemical treatment, changes the composition of harmful substance in waste water by chemical reaction, keep its innoxious.
Zero-valent Iron is usually used in the processing of industrial wastewater, and because of its simple process, easy to operate, operating cost is low and treatment effect The advantages that good, however, having seriously affected its degradation printing and dyeing since especially to crystallize ferro element its corrosion resistance poor for Zero-valent Iron The efficiency of waste water.
Iron based metallic glass (i.e. bulk amorphous alloy) material has excellent corrosion resistance and meta-stable behavior, with crystal Material, which is compared, has more excellent chemistry and catalytic performance.In recent years, numerous research teams find FeSiB system glassy metal material Material degradating organic dye, azo dyes and in terms of have remarkable result.2014, BJ University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Zhang Tao seminar is by obtaining nanoporous after carrying out removal alloying processing in sulfuric acid solution to MgCuY metal glass material The core-shell structure of copper clad noncrystal substrate, considerably increases specific surface area, improves the effect of the degradation to direct blue 6 azo dyes Fruit.
In order to make metal glass material realize industrial applications in terms of degradating organic dye especially azo dyes, It is badly in need of a kind of cheap metal glass material of low cost, simplifies preparation process, while there can be significant drop to organic dyestuff again Solve effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water Method, this method chemically reacted with Azo dye, destroys dye by adding iron-based amorphous powder into waste water The dyeing base or auxochromes for expecting molecule, achieve the purpose that decoloration and degradation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water Water pH value to be processed containing azo dyes is adjusted to 3.0~6.0 first, and adjusts the idol of the water body containing azo dyes by method The initial concentration of nitrogen dyestuff is 40~120mg/L;Then iron-based amorphous powder is put into above-mentioned water body, every milliliter contaminates containing azo The Fe-based amorphous alloy being added in the water body of material is not less than 0.024g;Then 40 DEG C~60 DEG C at a temperature of to above-mentioned mixed liquor 10~30min of oscillating reactions;Finally by recycling amorphous powder, discharged after water body pH is adjusted to neutrality.
The initial concentration of the azo dyes is 120mg/L.
The molecular formula of the iron-based amorphous powder is FeaSibBcPdCe, a, b, c, d, e in formula respectively indicate each corresponding component The atomic percent of Fe, Si, B, P, C, and meet following condition: 71≤a≤81,5.6≤b≤9.6,7.5≤c≤11.5,3≤ D≤7,0.9≤e≤2.9, a+b+c+d+e=100.
The diameter range of the iron-based amorphous powder is at 0.5~18 μm.
The temperature range is at 50 DEG C~60 DEG C.
The FeaSibBcPdCeThe preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: component Fe is pressedaSibBcPdCeAtomic percent weighs the quality of Fe, Si, B, P, C, a, b, c, d, e in formula, The atomic percent of each corresponding component Fe, Si, B, P, C are respectively indicated, and meets following condition: 71≤a≤81,5.6≤b≤ 9.6,7.5≤c≤11.5,3≤d≤7,0.9≤e≤2.9, a+b+c+d+e=100;
Step 2: material weighed in step 1 is placed in vacuum arc melting equipment, it is evacuated to 3.5 × 10-3Pa, being passed through argon gas to air pressure immediately is 0.5kPa, reheats melting material;After material is melt into master alloy ingot, it is cooled to Room temperature, then turn-over melt back 2~5 times, obtain the uniformly mixed alloy of various composition;
Step 3: melted alloy is pulverized, and is then weighed 20~30mg alloy and is put into the quartz for having aperture in lower end Guan Zhong carries out being heated to alloy melting again to quartz ampoule, using the pressure of protective gas argon gas make the alloy of molten state from It is continuously sprayed in the aperture of quartz ampoule lower end to outside linear velocity and is on the copper roller of 20~30m/s rotation, obtain with a thickness of 15~ 25 μm, width is the amorphous thin ribbon of 0.5~1.5mm;
Amorphous thin ribbon obtained in step 3: being divided into the fragment of 1~3cm of length by step 4, is by quality ratio of grinding media to material Fragment and abrading-ball are put into ball mill by 60:1, grind 3~5h;
Step 5: after ball milling, thicker particle is weeded out with sieve, obtains thin uniform amorphous powder.
Quartz ampoule aperture in step 3 is circle, and the diameter of the aperture is 1mm.
The revolving speed of ball milling is 250~350r/min in step 4.
Ball mill operational mode is alternate run mode in step 4, with 5mim for an operation cycle, each period ball Mill operation 4min, stops every 1min.
Sieve mesh number in step 5 is 800.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: Fe-based amorphous Fe used in the present inventionaSibBcPdCePowder manufacture craft is mature, first adjusts Golden component ratio is integrated, prepares master alloy with electric arc melting plant, then amorphous thin ribbon is prepared by single-roller rapid quenching with quenching, finally by Ball mill prepares dusty material, FeaSibBcPdCeThere is no noble metal component in powdered ingredients, it is low in cost;Secondly, FeaSibBcPdCePowder and Zero-valent Iron on the azo dyes in degrading waste water compared with, it is more efficient;In acid pH=3~6 Under conditions of, FeaSibBcPdCePowder is able to maintain good degradation rate;In degradation process, suitably increasing temperature can accelerate to drop Solution, but after temperature reaches 50~60 DEG C, then heat up and degradation is not helped;The increase of azo dyes concentration will lead to FeaSibBcPdCeThe degradation rate of powder declines, but if reaction time long enough, degradation rate remains to reach ideal numerical value; FeaSibBcPdCeThe sustainable use of powder is reduced being recycled at least 6 times without apparent degradation rate and efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Reaction result of the powder at different pH;
Fig. 2 is Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Reaction result of the powder in the solution of various concentration;
Fig. 3 is Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9The degradation rate of powder at different temperatures;
Fig. 4 is Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Powder particle size distribution figure;
Fig. 5 is UV-Vis spectrophotometry spectrum;
Fig. 6 is Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9The multiple degradation effect of powder circulation
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1:
The molecular formula of iron-based amorphous powder is Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9, the Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Preparation method such as Under:
Step 1: component Fe is pressed76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9The quality of atomic percent weighing Fe, Si, B, P, C;
Step 2: material weighed in step 1 is placed in vacuum arc melting equipment, it is evacuated to 3.5 × 10-3Pa, being passed through argon gas to air pressure immediately is 0.5kPa, reheats melting material;After material is melt into master alloy ingot, it is cooled to often Temperature, then turn-over melt back 5 times, obtain the uniformly mixed alloy of various composition;
Step 3: melted alloy is pulverized, and then weighing 25mg alloy and being put into has aperture for circle, aperture in lower end Diameter be 1mm quartz ampoule in, quartz ampoule is then fixed on the lifting device above induction coil, and make using lifting device Material in quartz ampoule is carried out being heated to alloy melting again, be utilized by induction coil in the center position of induction coil to material The pressure of protective gas argon gas sprays the alloy of molten state continuously from the aperture of quartz ampoule lower end to outside linear velocity On the copper roller of 25m/s rotation, obtain with a thickness of 20 μm, width is the amorphous thin ribbon of 1mm;
Amorphous thin ribbon obtained in step 3: being divided into the fragment of length 2cm by step 4, is 60 by quality ratio of grinding media to material: 1, fragment and abrading-ball are loaded into ball grinder jointly, the material of abrading-ball is stainless steel, and it is 20mm, 10mm, 5mm that abrading-ball, which has diameter, Large, medium and small three kinds of abrading-balls, portion rate 2:5:10;After ball grinder encapsulates, ball grinder is vacuumized with mechanical pump Processing;Argon gas is then passed to as protection gas, allows mechanical milling process to carry out under argon atmosphere, is then symmetrically mounted on ball grinder On G0R75 type planetary ball mill, and after ensuring that ball grinder is locked, the revolving speed of ball milling is adjusted to 300r/min, ball mill operation Mode is adjusted to alternate run mode, and with 5mim for an operation cycle, ball milling runs 4min in each period, stops every 1min, ball Mill total time is 4h;
Step 5: after ball milling, thicker particle is weeded out with the sieve of 800 mesh numbers, obtains thin uniform amorphous Powder.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water, first by the water to be processed containing azo dyes Body pH value is adjusted to 6.0, and the initial concentration for adjusting the azo dyes of the water body containing azo dyes is 40mg/L;Then by embodiment one The amorphous powder of preparation is put into above-mentioned water body, and the Fe-based amorphous alloy being added in every milliliter of water body containing azo dyes is not less than 0.024g;Then 40 DEG C~60 DEG C at a temperature of to above-mentioned mixed liquor oscillating reactions 30min;Finally by the non-crystalline flour of recycling End is discharged after water body pH is adjusted to neutrality.
Implement 3:
As different from Example 2, the water pH value to be processed containing azo dyes is adjusted to 5.0.
Implement 4:
As different from Example 2, the water pH value to be processed containing azo dyes is adjusted to 4.0.
Implement 5:
As different from Example 2, the water pH value to be processed containing azo dyes is adjusted to 3.0.
Embodiment 6:
The initial concentration for adjusting the azo dyes of the water body containing azo dyes as different from Example 2 is 80mg/L.
Embodiment 7:
The initial concentration for adjusting the azo dyes of the water body containing azo dyes as different from Example 2 is
120mg/L。
Embodiment 8:
As different from Example 2,40 DEG C DEG C at a temperature of to above-mentioned mixed liquor oscillating reactions 30min.
Embodiment 9:
As different from Example 2,50 DEG C DEG C at a temperature of to above-mentioned mixed liquor oscillating reactions 30min.
Comparative example 1:
The method of azo dyes, first the water pH value tune by be processed containing azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water To 6.0, and the initial concentration for adjusting the azo dyes of the water body containing azo dyes is 40mg/L;It then will be in zeroth order iron powder investment It states in water body, the zeroth order iron powder being added in every milliliter of water body containing azo dyes is not less than 0.024g;Then in 60 DEG C of temperature To above-mentioned mixed liquor oscillating reactions 30min under degree;Finally by recycling amorphous powder, discharged after water body pH is adjusted to neutrality.
Comparative example 2:
As different from Example 2, the water pH value to be processed containing azo dyes is adjusted to 7.0.
Comparative example 3:
As different from Example 2, the water pH value to be processed containing azo dyes is adjusted to 9.0.
Comparative example 4:
As different from Example 2, the initial concentration of the azo dyes of adjusting water body containing azo dyes is
160mg/L。
Comparative example 5:
As different from Example 2,30 DEG C at a temperature of to above-mentioned mixed liquor oscillating reactions 30min.
Comparative example 6:
The method of azo dyes, first the water pH value tune by be processed containing azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water To 6.0, and the initial concentration for adjusting the azo dyes of the water body containing azo dyes is 40mg/L;Then it prepared by embodiment one non- Brilliant strip is put into above-mentioned water body, the Fe-based amorphous alloy 0.024g being added in every milliliter of water body containing azo dyes;Then exist To above-mentioned mixed liquor oscillating reactions 30min at a temperature of 60 DEG C;Finally by recycling Fe-based amorphous silk ribbon, water body pH is adjusted to It is discharged after property.
Experimental result and analysis:
Azo dyes in embodiment and comparative example is selected as Orange II (Acid Orange II, the limited public affairs of Shanghai fuzz chemical industry Department), Orange II is dissolved in deionized water, is made into the azo dyes of different initial concentrations, passes through UV-Vis spectrophotometry luminosity The absorption intensity of meter measurement water body treated azo dyes, the solution concentration of cooperation following formula estimation dyestuff, judges to degrade Effect:
Ct=c0 × λmaxtmax0
C0And CtRespectively indicate the concentration of the dyestuff of initial time and t moment, λmax 0And λmax tRespectively indicate initial time With the absorption peak strength of t moment solution.
(1) analysis is compared to embodiment 2-5 and comparative example 2-3, as shown in Figure 1, Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Powder Degradation effect in pH=3~6 is preferable, when pH reaches neutral or alkalinity, degradation efficiency decline.Reaction rate subtracts with pH's It is small and increase, if the time is enough long, even if degradation rate can also reach close to ph=in the case where the initial pH=6 of 8min or so Degradation rate when 3 can be by adjusting pH and time to be realized with a low cost identical target for industrial application.
(2) analysis is compared to embodiment 2,6,7 and comparative example 4, as shown in Fig. 2, as II solution of Orange is dense The raising of degree, Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9The decline of powder degradation rate.This is because FeaSibBcPdCeActive site on the surface of powder Limited amount, react carry out during, powder surface due to reaction product aggregation so that work needed for degradation reaction Property bit number of points reduce, will not only have facilitation to reaction, can also reduce degradation rate.In the solution of pH=6, if when Between long enough, 40mg/L, 80mg/L, the degradation rate of 120mg/L may eventually reach identical level, this process is no more than 20min, even if concentration reaches 4 times of initial concentration, 160mg/L, in time enough situations, degradation rate is also only dropped to 87.5%.
(3) analysis, such as Fig. 3, Fe are compared to embodiment 2,8,9 and comparative example 576Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9The drop of powder Solution rate increases as the temperature increases.Temperature increases to 40 DEG C from room temperature, degradation rate significantly from 56.6% promoted to 81.1%, and when temperature increases in 50~60 DEG C, it is seen that the trend of growth very little, it is almost constant, finally Degradation rate reach 85.9%.This is because as the temperature rises, molecules in solution activity increases, dye molecule can be accelerated It falls in reaction site.It can be suitably heated up in the industrial production to reach more effective result.
(4) to embodiment with SEM method detect amorphous powder partial size and pore-size distribution, such as Fig. 4,
Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9The range of the diameter of powder is at 0.5~18 μm, and average diameter is estimated as 6.5 μm, size Distribution is not very uniformly, but more to concentrate on 10 μm or less.The smaller total surface area of size is bigger, is more conducive to degrade molten Liquid.
(5) to embodiment 2, comparative example 1 is compared analysis, such as Fig. 5, contains in II waste water of Orange in degradation, Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Powder is more efficient compared to zeroth order iron powder.Due to Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Amorphous powder is long-range Unordered, the metal cation of periodic arrangement is lacked in atomic arrangement, so that the constraint to valence electron weakens, compared to zeroth order Electronics in iron crystal, these electronics have higher activity, so the higher material of metastable energy level is more active. Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9After by acid corrosion, surface texture changes, and pit hole becomes more, and total surface area becomes larger, and contacts solution Area increases.Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9In also contain nonmetalloid, primary battery can be formed in the solution with Fe so that drop Solution reaction is accelerated.Residual stress after ball milling improves, and reduces the reaction activity of degradation reaction.Moreover, Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Atom in amorphous powder is in height undersaturated condition, can provide more in degradation process Reactivity site.
(6) azo dyes in waste water is selected as Orange II (Acid Orange II, Shanghai fuzz Chemical Co., Ltd.), will Orange II is dissolved in deionized water, is adjusted with HCL and NaOH, obtains pH=6, and initial concentration is the solution of 40mg/L, claims respectively The solution for taking 15ml above-mentioned weighs Fe prepared by 0.036g embodiment one in a beaker76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Powder difference It adds in above-mentioned beaker, at 60 DEG C, 5min is centrifuged with the revolving speed of 4000/min with centrifuge, slowly draws liquid with dropper Body avoids the loss to powder, and by the recycling of powder, Fe is observed in circulation degradation76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Powder degradation how many times Behind efficiency starts to be decreased obviously.
Absorption intensity is measured with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, the solution concentration of cooperation following formula estimation dyestuff is sentenced Disconnected degradation effect:
Ct=c0 × λmaxtmax0
C0And CtRespectively indicate the concentration of the dyestuff of initial time and t moment, λmax 0And λmax tRespectively indicate initial time With the absorption peak strength of t moment solution.
As disclosed Fe in Fig. 676Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9After powder six times are recycled, as the number of circulation increases, drop The decline of solution rate.In first time degradation, degradation is basically completed in 2min, and in degradation Orange II later, although the time Extended, but is also all to degrade to terminate in 5min.This means that Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9Amorphous powder can at least recycle Using six times, and activity is not lost significantly, and repeatedly circulation does not influence degradation rate and degradation efficiency significantly.
To sum up, the Fe-based amorphous Fe used in the present inventionaSibBcPdCePowder manufacture craft is mature, first adjusts alloying component ratio Example, prepares master alloy with electric arc melting plant, then prepare amorphous thin ribbon by single-roller rapid quenching with quenching, prepares powder finally by ball mill Powder material, FeaSibBcPdCeThere is no noble metal component in powdered ingredients, it is low in cost;Secondly, FeaSibBcPdCePowder and zeroth order Iron compares on the azo dyes in degrading waste water, more efficient;Under conditions of acid pH=3~6, FeaSibBcPdCePowder End is able to maintain good degradation rate;In degradation process, temperature energy accelerated degradation is suitably increased, but temperature reaches 50~60 DEG C Afterwards, then heat up to degradation do not help;The increase of azo dyes concentration will lead to FeaSibBcPdCeThe degradation rate of powder declines, but If reaction time long enough, degradation rate remains to reach ideal numerical value;FeaSibBcPdCeThe sustainable use of powder, makes in circulation It is reduced at least 6 times without apparent degradation rate and efficiency.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water, it is characterised in that: first by be processed containing azo dyes Water pH value is adjusted to 3.0~6.0, and the initial concentration for adjusting the azo dyes of the water body containing azo dyes is 40~120mg/L;So Iron-based amorphous powder is put into above-mentioned water body afterwards, the Fe-based amorphous alloy being added in every milliliter of water body containing azo dyes is not low In 0.024g;Then 40 DEG C~60 DEG C at a temperature of to 10~30min of above-mentioned mixed liquor oscillating reactions;It is non-finally by recycling Crystalline flour end, is discharged after water body pH is adjusted to neutrality.
2. the method for azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the azo The initial concentration of dyestuff is 120mg/L.
3. the method for azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described iron-based The molecular formula of amorphous powder is FeaSibBcPdCe, a, b, c, d, e in formula respectively indicate the original of each corresponding component Fe, Si, B, P, C Sub- percentage, and meet following condition: 71≤a≤81,5.6≤b≤9.6,7.5≤c≤11.5,3≤d≤7,0.9≤e≤ 2.9, a+b+c+d+e=100.
4. the method for azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described iron-based The diameter range of amorphous powder is at 0.5~18 μm.
5. the method for azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature Range is at 50 DEG C~60 DEG C.
6. Fe according to claim 1aSibBcPdCePreparation method, it is characterised in that: the FeaSibBcPdCePreparation Method is as follows:
Step 1: component Fe is pressedaSibBcPdCeAtomic percent weighs the quality of Fe, Si, B, P, C, a, b, c, d, e in formula, difference It indicates the atomic percent of each corresponding component Fe, Si, B, P, C, and meets following condition: 71≤a≤81,5.6≤b≤9.6, 7.5≤c≤11.5,3≤d≤7,0.9≤e≤2.9, a+b+c+d+e=100;
Step 2: material weighed in step 1 is placed in vacuum arc melting equipment, is evacuated to 3.5 × 10-3Pa, Being passed through argon gas to air pressure immediately is 0.5kPa, reheats melting material;After material is melt into master alloy ingot, it is cooled to room temperature, then Turn-over melt back 2~5 times, obtains the uniformly mixed alloy of various composition;
Step 3: melted alloy is pulverized, and is then weighed 20~30mg alloy and is put into the quartz ampoule that there is aperture in lower end, Quartz ampoule is carried out being heated to alloy to melt again, makes the alloy of molten state from quartz ampoule using the pressure of protective gas argon gas Continuously being sprayed in the aperture of lower end to outside linear velocity is to obtain on the copper roller of 20~30m/s rotation with a thickness of 15~25 μm, wide Degree is the amorphous thin ribbon of 0.5~1.5mm;
Amorphous thin ribbon obtained in step 3: being divided into the fragment of 1~3cm of length by step 4, is 60:1 by quality ratio of grinding media to material, Fragment and abrading-ball are put into ball mill, 3~5h is ground;
Step 5: after ball milling, thicker particle is weeded out with sieve, obtains thin uniform amorphous powder.
7. the method for azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 3 Quartz ampoule aperture be circle, the diameter of the aperture is 1mm.
8. the method for azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 4 The revolving speed of ball milling is 250~350r/min.
9. the method for azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 4 Ball mill operational mode is alternate run mode, and with 5mim for an operation cycle, each period ball milling runs 4min, stop every 1min。
10. the method for azo dyes in a kind of fast degradation waste water according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: step 5 In sieve mesh number be 800.
CN201910067879.4A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 A kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water Pending CN109851024A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910067879.4A CN109851024A (en) 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 A kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910067879.4A CN109851024A (en) 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 A kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109851024A true CN109851024A (en) 2019-06-07

Family

ID=66896033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910067879.4A Pending CN109851024A (en) 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 A kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109851024A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110498497A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-26 上海黄浦建设工程质量检测有限公司 A kind of MnBi alloy powder and preparation method thereof for the dyestuff of chemical bond containing azo of degrading
CN110902801A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-24 深圳大学 Carbon fiber net, preparation and recovery method and application thereof in sewage treatment
CN110918911A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-03-27 华南理工大学 Iron-based series amorphous alloy strip, preparation method thereof and application thereof in degradation of azo dye wastewater
CN111533191A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 辽宁大学 Method for degrading dye wastewater by using high-entropy alloy
CN112591928A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-04-02 同济大学 Simple method for quickly decoloring dye wastewater
CN113201699A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-03 华南理工大学 Iron-based alloy material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115849544A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-03-28 华南理工大学 Method for removing azo dyes by using pyrite reinforced iron-based amorphous alloy

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065295A (en) * 1992-05-09 1992-10-14 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 Iron-based non-crystalline alloy
CN102268617A (en) * 2011-08-19 2011-12-07 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Fe-based bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming ability and excellent magnetic property and preparation method thereof
CN104073749A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-01 安泰科技股份有限公司 Iron-based amorphous magnetically soft alloy with uniform element distribution and preparation method thereof
CN107326159A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 清华大学 It is a kind of to be used for the iron-base nanometer crystal alloy methods for making and using same and device of the processing containing azo dye printing and dyeing wastewater
CN107538014A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-05 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of preparation method of iron-based nanometer heterogeneous alloy powder containing transition element and its application in azo dye wastewater processing
CN107540054A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-05 中国科学院金属研究所 A kind of Fe-based amorphous electrode material of use in waste water treatment and its application
CN107686946A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-02-13 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of preparation and its application of amorphous nano peritectic alloy

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065295A (en) * 1992-05-09 1992-10-14 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 Iron-based non-crystalline alloy
CN102268617A (en) * 2011-08-19 2011-12-07 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Fe-based bulk amorphous alloy with high glass forming ability and excellent magnetic property and preparation method thereof
CN104073749A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-01 安泰科技股份有限公司 Iron-based amorphous magnetically soft alloy with uniform element distribution and preparation method thereof
CN107540054A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-05 中国科学院金属研究所 A kind of Fe-based amorphous electrode material of use in waste water treatment and its application
CN107326159A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 清华大学 It is a kind of to be used for the iron-base nanometer crystal alloy methods for making and using same and device of the processing containing azo dye printing and dyeing wastewater
CN107538014A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-05 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of preparation method of iron-based nanometer heterogeneous alloy powder containing transition element and its application in azo dye wastewater processing
CN107686946A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-02-13 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of preparation and its application of amorphous nano peritectic alloy

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XUELIAN LI 等: "Preparation and degradation property of magnetic FePBCSi amorphous alloy powder", 《JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS》 *
唐尧: "铁基非晶合金制备及偶氮燃料降解性能研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110498497A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-26 上海黄浦建设工程质量检测有限公司 A kind of MnBi alloy powder and preparation method thereof for the dyestuff of chemical bond containing azo of degrading
CN110498497B (en) * 2019-07-29 2022-03-15 上海黄浦建设工程质量检测有限公司 MnBi alloy powder for degrading azo-containing chemical bond dye and preparation method thereof
CN110918911A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-03-27 华南理工大学 Iron-based series amorphous alloy strip, preparation method thereof and application thereof in degradation of azo dye wastewater
CN110918911B (en) * 2019-11-19 2022-04-22 华南理工大学 Iron-based series amorphous alloy strip, preparation method thereof and application thereof in degradation of azo dye wastewater
CN110902801A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-24 深圳大学 Carbon fiber net, preparation and recovery method and application thereof in sewage treatment
CN110902801B (en) * 2019-12-11 2022-04-19 深圳大学 Carbon fiber net, preparation and recovery method and application thereof in sewage treatment
CN111533191A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 辽宁大学 Method for degrading dye wastewater by using high-entropy alloy
CN111533191B (en) * 2020-05-12 2022-07-19 辽宁大学 Method for degrading dye wastewater by using high-entropy alloy
CN112591928A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-04-02 同济大学 Simple method for quickly decoloring dye wastewater
CN113201699A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-03 华南理工大学 Iron-based alloy material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115849544A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-03-28 华南理工大学 Method for removing azo dyes by using pyrite reinforced iron-based amorphous alloy
CN115849544B (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-08-04 华南理工大学 Method for removing azo dye by utilizing pyrite reinforced iron-based amorphous alloy

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109851024A (en) A kind of method of azo dyes in fast degradation waste water
El-Berry et al. Microwave-assisted fabrication of copper nanoparticles utilizing different counter ions: An efficient photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of safranin dye from aqueous media
Sajid et al. Hydrothermal fabrication of monoclinic bismuth vanadate (m-BiVO4) nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of toxic organic dyes
Mirgane et al. Waste pericarp of ananas comosus in green synthesis zinc oxide nanoparticles and their application in waste water treatment
Fan et al. Synthesis of the Ag/Ag3PO4/diatomite composites and their enhanced photocatalytic activity driven by visible light
CN110975872B (en) Cobalt-based amorphous alloy catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
Gao et al. Preparation of Er3+: YAlO3/Fe-doped TiO2–ZnO and its application in photocatalytic degradation of dyes under solar light irradiation
CN101020143A (en) Use of bismuth oxyhalide
CN101024188A (en) Halogen-oxide photocatalytic material and preparing method
CN101550546B (en) A preparation method of surface metallized composite material through chemical plating under photocatalysis
CN107626335A (en) A kind of bismuth system/carbonitride composite catalyst and its preparation method and application
Aguilar et al. Oxidation of phenols by TiO2Fe3O4M (M= Ag or Au) hybrid composites under visible light
CN105314726A (en) Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment method
CN105217773B (en) A kind of method of utilization Fe-based amorphous alloy activation persulfate degraded pigment wastewater
CN106694021B (en) A kind of preparation method and application of oxygen doping graphite phase carbon nitride ozone catalyst
Wang et al. Preparation of visible light-driven Ag2CO3/BiOBr composite photocatalysts with universal degradation abilities
Zhai et al. Photodegradation of p-nitrophenol using octahedral Cu2O particles immobilized on a solid support under a tungsten halogen lamp
CN107366011A (en) A kind of nano porous copper load ultrafine copper oxide nanowire composite and its preparation method and application
CN107445281A (en) It is a kind of to be used to handle non-crystaline amorphous metal net of dyeing waste water and preparation method thereof
Zuo et al. Excellent dye degradation performance of FeSiBP amorphous alloys by Fenton-like process
Karazmoudeh et al. Structural and photocatalytic properties of undoped and Zn-doped CuO thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering
CN110921808B (en) Sewage treatment method
Zhou et al. Highly efficient cobalt-based amorphous catalyst for peroxymonosulfate activation toward wastewater remediation
Wu et al. Rapid decoloration of azo dye Direct Blue 6 by AlCrFeMn high entropy alloy
CN102557201A (en) Micro-electrolysis filling material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190607

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication