CN109850848A - The method of hydrogen fluoride is removed in hydrogen chloride gas - Google Patents

The method of hydrogen fluoride is removed in hydrogen chloride gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109850848A
CN109850848A CN201910271649.XA CN201910271649A CN109850848A CN 109850848 A CN109850848 A CN 109850848A CN 201910271649 A CN201910271649 A CN 201910271649A CN 109850848 A CN109850848 A CN 109850848A
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hydrogen fluoride
gas
fluorine
hydrochloric acid
hydrogen
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CN201910271649.XA
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连洲洋
徐佳欢
魏无际
张蕴
苏培善
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to chemical technology fields.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is existing defluorination method, unavoidably brings the chemical substances such as some organic matters or inorganic matter into, hydrochloric acid quality after purification is influenced.The technical scheme is that, the method of hydrogen fluoride is removed in hydrogen chloride gas, the following steps are included: raw material methylene chloride and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride are after metering, methylene chloride is via metering pump sleeve pipe 1#, and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is via another metering pump sleeve pipe 2#;After heating muff 1# and casing 2#, methylene chloride and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, which are mixed into multiple reaction kettles, carries out gas-liquid phase reaction, it is entered in fluorine remover by decompression, and add circulation fluid spray, it is entered in falling-film absorber from the gas come out in fluorine remover, two-stage tandem is carried out with water and absorbs HCL gas, obtains byproduct hydrochloric acid.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows hydrochloric acid fluorinated volume can be greatly reduced.

Description

The method of hydrogen fluoride is removed in hydrogen chloride gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology field, a kind of specifically relate to remove hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride gas method.
Background technique
Difluoromethane (CH2F2) be a kind of function admirable nonpolluting cold-producing medium, at normal temperature for it is colourless, without odour, When pressurization is compressed into liquid, and colorless and transparent state, it is nontoxic, flammable, it is soluble in oil, is insoluble in water.
Difluoromethane is mainly used for substituting HCFC-22 refrigerant and low-temperature refrigerant R-502, or respectively with HFC- 134a, HFC-152a form mix refrigerant.High-purity difluoromethane also serves as the dry etching agent in electronics industry.
As the substitute of HCFC-22, compound in low-temperature mixed refrigerant.It is completely suitable for normalized compression Machine, and thermodynamic property ratio HCFC-22 15% are the important refrigerants for substituting HCFC-22.It is also to prepare hybrid refrigeration work One of important source material of matter.
Difluoromethane (CH at present2F2) preparation mainly pass through raw material methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) after metering, respectively by metering pump (CH2Cl2Need to be by water removal), and respectively after heating muff, temperature reaches requirement Afterwards, it is mixed into multiple reaction kettles and carries out gas-liquid phase reaction, gas phase discharging.
Overall reaction equation is as follows:
2HF+CH2Cl2=CH2F2+2H Cl↑
Fluorine-containing hydrochloric acid largely containing hydrogen fluoride is generated in fluorine chemical production process.Since the presence of hydrofluoric acid makes hydrochloric acid Application value sharp fall, not only easily causes equipment to corrode, and easily brings environmental issue, potentially hazardous to environment generation, Some enterprises are even used as waste acid treatment, seriously affect economic benefit.Therefore it needs to seek to effectively remove hydrogen fluoride in hydrochloric acid Method.
Patent US5122356 describes a kind of method for refining of hydrochloric acid comprising: make silane compound and containing hydrogen fluoride The process of hydrochloric acid contact;The process of the trialkyl fluorosilane compounds generated in Contact operation with regeneration.In the method, it connects Silane mixture described in process is touched by six alkyl disiloxane of main component and 1-30%, the trialkyl chlorine silicon for being optimized for 20% Alkane composition, step for regeneration includes: to hydrolyze trialkyl fluorosilane compounds, the process for being transformed into trialkyl silica alkanol compounds; It is condensed with by trialkyl silica alkanol compounds, the process for being transformed into six alkyl disiloxane compounds, by will be in recovery process Six obtained alkyl disiloxane compound chlorinations, generate edittrialkyl chlorosilane compound, which exists It is reused in Contact operation.In order to need the high salt concentration of 25 weight % or more for six alkyl disiloxane compound chlorinations Acid or by hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid combination chlorination.This method needs the intermediate product chlorination of regenerative process to generate edittrialkyl chlorosilane After recycle, process is complicated, safety requirements is high.
A kind of method that JP1987241806 has invented chlorosilane defluorinate.800ml is put into polyethylene reaction flask containing fluorination 32% by-product hydrochloric acid of hydrogen 116.4ppm, 1.8g dimethyldichlorosilane, after stirring diel, after separating organic layer, hydrochloric acid In hydrogen fluoride content be 0.7ppm, hydrogen fluoride removal efficiency 99.4%, if when dimethyldichlorosilane 0.3g, being fluorinated in hydrochloric acid Hydrogen concentration is 13ppm, and hydrogen fluoride removal efficiency is 88.8%.This method haves the defects that the defluorinate time long.
The method that JP60027604 is used is: HCl solution containing 20ppmHF and 0.2g diameter is 200~1000 μm of nothings Water AlCl3 is stirred, and HF content is 6ppm in HCl solution after processing.Inventor has found that this method cannot achieve fluorine-containing hydrochloric acid Effective defluorinate and metal ion can be brought into.
A kind of Luo Qixin homemade defluorinating agent reported in the 4th phase in 2007 " fluorine-containing hydrochloric acid defluorination technology " can make in hydrochloric acid Fluorine ion is disposably down to 0.1% or less.This method has brought nearly 1% solable matter into, and defluorinate rate is not high.
Above method unavoidably brings the chemical substances such as some organic matters or inorganic matter into, influences hydrochloric acid matter after purification Amount, and limited by method, the hydrochloric acid fluorine content after fluorine removal is still unable to reach some requirements, influences purposes.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the sides that hydrogen fluoride is removed in a kind of hydrogen chloride gas Method, this method can be handled hydrogen fluoride contained in material gas etc. is come out from difluoromethane reflux column, so that after going In the gas for absorbing process, hydrogen fluoride content is reduced, and is reduced with reaching the hydrochloric acid fluorinated volume of by-product.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the method for removing hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride gas, packet Include following steps:
Step 1: raw material methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) by metering after, methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) via metering pump sleeve pipe 1#, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) is via another metering pump sleeve pipe 2#;
Step 2: after heating muff 1# and casing 2#, methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) be mixed into anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) Enter and carries out gas-liquid phase reaction in multiple reaction kettles, gas phase discharging;
Step 3: making multiply material gas collection before HCL tower in surge tank, and surge tank (gas-liquid separator) outlet passes through Decompression enters in fluorine remover, and adds circulation fluid spray, comes out from hydrogen fluoride contained in material gas etc. carries out to from reflux column Reason;
Step 4: entering in falling-film absorber from the gas come out in fluorine remover, carries out two-stage tandem with water and absorbs HCL Gas obtains byproduct hydrochloric acid.
Further, each reaction kettle is provided with reaction reflux column in the step 2, and flow back most of unreacting material, There is a condenser at the top of reflux column, after the pre-cooling of reaction mass gas, then flows back into inside reaction reflux column.
Further, the fluorine remover in the step 3 is double fluorine removers in parallel, and fluorine remover is provided with defluorinating agent.And Double fluorine remover the using and the reserved of connection, a use, a processing meet production requirement in the case where not stopping production.
Further, the defluorinating agent is glass (SiO2).
Further, react defluorinating agent glass (SiO2) with HF, without reacting with HCl.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this technology of Fluoride Removal is solid-state technology of Fluoride Removal, in difluoromethane Double fluorine removers (parallel connection) are used on process units, built-in (practical is inexpensive glass, such as discarded glass there are many multilayer defluorinating agent Glass), and add circulation fluid spray, it handles hydrogen fluoride contained in material gas etc. is come out from difluoromethane reflux column, thus So that being absorbed in the gas of process after going, hydrogen fluoride content is reduced, and is reduced with reaching the hydrochloric acid fluorinated volume of by-product.This technology of Fluoride Removal Especially to the technique for absorbing water is done using calcium chloride reuse clear water, not only can largely be recycled during Calcium Chloride Production Generated waste water, moreover it is possible to play the role of reducing the falling-film absorber blocking in process units, reduce production risk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present invention process general flow chart.
Fig. 2 is prior art processes general flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, raw material methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) by metering after, respectively by Metering pump (CH2Cl2Need to be by water removal), and respectively after temperature reaches requirement, be mixed into multiple reaction kettles after heating muff Carry out gas-liquid phase reaction, gas phase discharging.Each reaction kettle is provided with reaction reflux column, and flow back most of unreacting material, reflux Top of tower has a condenser, after the pre-cooling of reaction mass gas, then flows back into inside reflux column, top is produced with HCl and CH2Cl2For Main material gas;Multiply material gas collection is before HCL tower in big buffer.Big buffer (gas-liquid separator) outlet is by drop Pressure enters in fluorine remover, and adds circulation fluid spray, handles hydrogen fluoride contained in material gas etc. is come out from reflux column Decompression enters in falling-film absorber, carries out two-stage tandem with water and absorbs HCL gas, level-one produces 30% hydrochloric acid of byproduct, outside It sells.For material gas using water scrubber, caustic wash tower etc. removes acidic materials, and (optional) by concentrated sulfuric acid drying tower after absorption Reason, before treated dry material gas enters compressor in buffer gas tank.
The dry material gas come out from buffer gas tank is overpressurized condensation, after compressor one stage of compression, equipped with cold dry device ( Cool-drying has knockout drum), further decrease the moisture content and high-boiling components in material gas.Finally by final compression, make dry Material atmospheric pressure reaches technique requirement.Again by middle tail cooler, liquid crude product R32 is congealed into material air cooling and is collected into centre It is kept in crude product slot.On-condensible gas in tail gas condenser irregularly empties.
Thick R32 product in intermediate crude product slot, finally pass through force (forcing) pump (can also not need), be sent to rectifying column and degassing tower into After row is re-refined, whole finished product CH is obtained2Cl2.It produces product or passes through products dryer, enter and examine qualification in pan tank Afterwards, it sells outside.
Separately refined raffinate is recycled, is first kept in R31 relay reservoir, after reaching certain reserves, opens R31 tower, After recycling R31, R31 is returned in reaction system and is reused.Remaining raffinate is discharged in the outer sewage treatment of system and handles or raffinate is gone to burn Burn station burning disposal.
Overall reaction equation is as follows:
It should be noted that because difference with the prior art of the present invention is: being used on difluoromethane process units Double fluorine removers (parallel connection), built-in there are many multilayer defluorinating agent (practical are inexpensive glass, such as scrap glass), and add circulation fluid spray Leaching, is handled hydrogen fluoride contained in material gas etc. is come out from difluoromethane reflux column, so that absorbing process after going Gas in, hydrogen fluoride content reduce, with reach by-product hydrochloric acid fluorinated volume reduce.Since subsequent technique is similar, so Fig. 1 is saved Subsequent technique is omited.
It is an advantage of the invention that (the CH in specific device2Cl2Equal refrigerants process units), to unstripped gas (containing a small amount of Hydrogen fluoride) it carries out removing hydrogen fluoride in advance, then absorbing hydrogen chloride is removed to do hydrochloric acid.It does so, is exactly to remove fluorination from source Hydrogen generates microsolubility fluoride so as to avoid during subsequent hydrogen chloride absorption;That is falling-film absorber is reduced During absorbing hydrogen chloride, generate fluoride deposition a possibility that, reduce a possibility that blocking in falling-film absorber.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (5)

1. removing the method for hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride gas, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: raw material methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) by metering after, methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) via Metering pump sleeve pipe 1#, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) is via another metering pump sleeve pipe 2#;
Step 2: after heating muff 1# and casing 2#, methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) be mixed into it is more Gas-liquid phase reaction, gas phase discharging are carried out in a reaction kettle;
Step 3: making multiply material gas collection before HCL tower in surge tank, and surge tank outlet enters fluorine remover by decompression In, and add circulation fluid spray, it handles hydrogen fluoride contained in material gas etc. is come out from reflux column;
Step 4: entering in falling-film absorber from the gas come out in fluorine remover, carries out two-stage tandem with water and absorbs HCL gas Body obtains byproduct hydrochloric acid.
2. removing the method for hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 2 Each reaction kettle is provided with reaction reflux column, and flow back most of unreacting material, has a condenser at the top of reflux column, to reactant After expecting gas pre-cooling, then flow back into inside reaction reflux column.
3. removing the method for hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: removing in step 3 Fluorine device is double fluorine removers in parallel, and fluorine remover is provided with defluorinating agent.
4. removing the method for hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride gas according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the defluorinating agent is Glass (SiO2).
5. removing the method for hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride gas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: make in fluorine remover Defluorinating agent glass (SiO2) is reacted with HF, without reacting with HCl.
CN201910271649.XA 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 The method of hydrogen fluoride is removed in hydrogen chloride gas Pending CN109850848A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111847382A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 江苏三美化工有限公司 Reaction system for removing hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1994987A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-07-11 山东东岳化工有限公司 Difluoro-methane production process
CN104909981A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-16 江苏三美化工有限公司 Method for enhancing reaction selectivity in difluoromethane production process
CN107892275A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-10 巨化集团技术中心 A kind of fluorine-containing hydrochloric acid defluorination method
CN108529560A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-14 江苏优普生物化学科技股份有限公司 The method that hydrogen chloride is produced from fluorination tail gas

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1994987A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-07-11 山东东岳化工有限公司 Difluoro-methane production process
CN104909981A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-16 江苏三美化工有限公司 Method for enhancing reaction selectivity in difluoromethane production process
CN107892275A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-10 巨化集团技术中心 A kind of fluorine-containing hydrochloric acid defluorination method
CN108529560A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-14 江苏优普生物化学科技股份有限公司 The method that hydrogen chloride is produced from fluorination tail gas

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111847382A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 江苏三美化工有限公司 Reaction system for removing hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride
CN111847382B (en) * 2020-08-03 2023-05-30 江苏三美化工有限公司 Reaction system for removing hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride

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