CN109848180A - Medical waste processing system - Google Patents
Medical waste processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109848180A CN109848180A CN201910065789.1A CN201910065789A CN109848180A CN 109848180 A CN109848180 A CN 109848180A CN 201910065789 A CN201910065789 A CN 201910065789A CN 109848180 A CN109848180 A CN 109848180A
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- receiving storehouse
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 10
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical waste processing systems, comprising: medical waste crushing device and the medical waste bactericidal unit below medical waste crushing device；Wherein medical waste crushing device, for carrying out cutting and crushing to medical waste；Medical waste crushing device includes the feeding warehouse being sequentially connected, broken portion and discharging bin.Medical waste bactericidal unit, for accepting the medical waste by discharging bin discharge and sterilizing to it；Medical waste bactericidal unit includes sterilizing mechanism, receiving storehouse push-and-pull driving mechanism and receiving storehouse rotary drive mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical waste processing technology field more particularly to a kind of medical waste processing systems.
Background technique
For the waste that medical industry generates, especially consumptive material class waste product is the waste for belonging to high-risk and high pollution,
Country requires to carry out in order to avoid causing secondary pollution for the waste that medical industry generates for the waste that medical industry generates
Sterilization treatment is carried out after cutting and crushing again.
On the other hand, during carrying out the waste processing of systematization, sterilizing and cutting and crushing are all therein one
A step, continuous relationship each other, and be all the medical treatment of systematization for the transfer of the medical waste after the completion of sterilizing
It has to consider the problems of in waste treatment process.Although the prior art has the bactericidal unit and crushing device of medical waste,
But all it is the equipment of single structure function, although the sterilizing and fragmentation procedure for medical waste can be completed, in this way
Single devices operational efficiency it is low, and the amalgamation in the other structures cooperation handled with systematically medical waste
Difference.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical waste processing systems, improve the efficiency of medical waste processing with solution
Technical problem.
Medical waste processing system of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of medical waste processing system, comprising: medical waste crushing device and be set to the medical waste crushing device
The medical waste bactericidal unit of lower section；Wherein medical waste crushing device, for carrying out cutting and crushing to medical waste；The doctor
Treating waste product crushing device includes the feeding warehouse being sequentially connected, broken portion and discharging bin；Medical waste bactericidal unit, for accept by
The medical waste of discharging bin discharge simultaneously sterilizes to it；The medical waste bactericidal unit is pushed away including sterilizing mechanism, receiving storehouse
Draw driving mechanism and receiving storehouse rotary drive mechanism.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the feeding warehouse enters suitable for medical waste raw material；The top of the feeding warehouse
Portion is closed plate, and the bottom of the feeding warehouse is equipped with one and the feeding warehouse for the side wall of open ports and the feeding warehouse
Bottom is hinged and top can be relative to the side enabling that feeding warehouse is opened；
The broken portion includes the cracking cabin being connected with the bottom of the feeding warehouse, and in the cracking cabin
Component is cut suitable for carrying out broken the broken of processing of cutting to the medical waste raw material by feeding warehouse investment；The top and bottom of the cracking cabin
Portion is open ports；
It is open ports at the top and bottom of the discharging bin, and the top of the discharging bin and the bottom of the cracking cabin connect
It is logical；It is equipped in the bottom of the discharging bin and blocks door suitable for a pair of folding；It is suitable for blocking when blocking closure described in a pair
The bottom of the discharging bin, and bottom when opening suitable for opening wide the discharging bin is blocked described in a pair；
It is described sterilizing mechanism include sterilization bin and be adapted for insertion into the sterilization bin and for accommodate carrying medical treatment
The receiving storehouse of waste product；One is equipped in axial one end of the sterilization bin to open suitable for what the receiving storehouse was produced from sterilization bin
Mouthful, which is equipped with a door for being adapted to sterilization bin opening；The side wall of the axis direction in the receiving storehouse is equipped with
Feed inlet and outlet suitable for the medical waste inlet and outlet receiving storehouse；
The receiving storehouse push-and-pull driving mechanism includes the push-and-pull portion suitable for being connected with the axial one end in the receiving storehouse, with
And the push-and-pull Power Component in the receiving storehouse is pushed and pulled suitable for driving push-and-pull portion；And receiving storehouse rotary drive mechanism includes
What is be connected with the push-and-pull portion is suitable for driving the rotation of push-and-pull portion to carry out the synchronous rotary power component for realizing the rotation of receiving storehouse, and
Component is rotationally supported suitable for the bottom supporting receiving storehouse from the receiving storehouse.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the push-and-pull portion includes a L shape driver plate and the circle that is connected with the L shape driver plate
Shape clamping portion；The circle clamping portion is set to the L shape driver plate towards the side of the sterilization bin；In the receiving storehouse towards institute
The blocked hole for being equipped at the center of the cavity wall in push-and-pull portion and being suitable for the round clamping portion insertion is stated, and is set to by the blocked hole
And the block arc being arranged along the circumferencial direction of receiving storehouse towards the cavity wall in push-and-pull portion；
Behind the round clamping portion and blocked hole clamping, the L shape driver plate is suitable for supporting far from the side end of round clamping portion
Push up the side end of the block arc；And a cover board, institute are provided on the outside of cavity wall of the receiving storehouse towards the push-and-pull portion
Stating hollow out on cover board has the through hole passed through suitable for the L shape driver plate；
The push-and-pull Power Component includes the movable stand for supporting the push-and-pull portion to drive push-and-pull portion mobile, Yi Jiyu
Connected a pair of of the sliding rail of the movable stand basal sliding；
In point pair of sliding wheel construction for being suitable for moving along a pair of sliding rail that the bottom of the movable stand is equipped with；
The sliding wheel construction includes one group of symmetrically arranged runner, the excessive gear that is equipped between a pair of turning wheels, sets
The driving gear being connected above the excessive gear and through transmission chain with the excessive gear, and with the driving gear
The connected driving motor to drive driving gear to rotate；A synchronous chain is socketed on one pair of them runner and excessive gear so that
The rotation of excessive gear drives the rotation of a pair of turning wheels.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the push-and-pull Power Component further includes between the sterilization bin and movable stand
What is be equipped with is suitable for supporting the translation lower support structure in the receiving storehouse from bottom；
The translation lower support structure includes translation bottom support frame, by the first lifting cylinder and the translation bottom
The connected translation bottom fixing frame of support frame, and the symmetrically arranged translation of a pair being equipped on the translation bottom support frame
Idler wheel；
The translation idler wheel is suitable for rotating under the action of push-and-pull portion along the direction that the sliding rail moves along receiving storehouse；
And there are also one group of first telescopic rods between the translation bottom support frame and translation bottom fixing frame.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sterilization bin is fixedly arranged on a support frame；One side of the door
The part of the opening of the sterilization bin corresponding with the support frame is hinged and connected, and on the support frame be equipped with
The door drives away from the door for being suitable for driving door to do open and close movement relative to opening that the end face of the opening is connected
Oil cylinder；And
Roof in the sterilization bin inner cavity is equipped with the sterilizer for being sterilized to the medical waste in receiving storehouse.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the rotary power component includes being set in the pan carriage and pushing away with described
The connected rotation force section of the L shape driver plate in drawing portion, and be connected with the rotation force section to drive rotation force section rotation
The rotary power structure turned.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the rotary power component further includes between the sterilization bin and movable stand
What is be equipped with is suitable for supporting the rotating base support construction in the receiving storehouse from bottom；
The rotating base support construction includes rotating base support frame, by the second lifting cylinder and the rotating base
The connected rotating base fixed frame of support frame, and the symmetrically arranged rotation of a pair being equipped on the rotating base support frame
Idler wheel；The swing roller is suitable for rotating along direction of receiving storehouse under the action of push-and-pull portion when radial rotary；And
There are also one group of second telescopic rods between the rotating base support frame and rotating base fixed frame.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, opens the door in the side and be equipped with one suitable for driving away from the outside of the feeding warehouse
Side, which is opened the door, opens driving assembly towards the side that the outside of feeding warehouse is opened relative to the bottom of feeding warehouse；
It includes opening the door to deviate from the side door driving oil that the side wall of the feeding warehouse is connected with the side that driving assembly is opened in the side
Cylinder, and be connected with the side door drive cylinder to support the side door oil cylinder fulcrum bearing of side door drive cylinder.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, door is blocked described in a pair and is symmetrical arranged, and blocks the folding of door described in a pair
Mouth is located at the underface of discharging bin；
Described a side for blocking door is rotatedly connected along the edge with the discharging bin bottom；And the door that blocks deviates from
The lateral wall of the discharging bin blocks door drive assembly with one respectively and is connected；
The door drive assembly that blocks includes blocking the connected linkage door of door with described, and be connected with the linkage door
Linkage door drive cylinder；The linkage door is vertically arranged with door is blocked；And the lateral wall of the discharging bin is equipped with for fixing
The hinged shaft holder of articulated shaft, the linkage door are rotatedly connected by linkage board and the articulated shaft；
One end of the linkage board, which is socketed on the articulated shaft, to be suitable for rotating around the articulated shaft；And
The other end of the linkage board is connected with the linkage door drive cylinder.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the broken component of cutting includes two groups be equipped with inside the cracking cabin and institute
State the cutter shaft that the cavity wall of cracking cabin is rotatedly connected；
Two groups of cutter shafts shift to install, and upper cutter shaft group and underlying lower group including being located above；
The upper cutter shaft group includes cutter shaft in interval and a pair for being set side by side；The lower group includes being disposed in parallel in
A pair of of lower in the section formed between cutter shaft in a pair；And multiple cut is set in the upper cutter shaft and lower
Cutter；
Cutter on the upper cutter shaft in a pair of of lower with the corresponding cutting gone up in the adjacent lower of cutter shaft
Knife shifts to install；And the cutter in a pair of of lower shift to install.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: medical waste processing system of the invention,
The medical waste crushing device of setting and the medical waste bactericidal unit below the medical waste crushing device, so that doctor
It treats waste product and enters bactericidal unit after the cutting and crushing of crushing device during processing, in the process, by crushing device
The discharge for directly carrying out medical waste makes it into bactericidal unit, and whole structural system is efficient.
Medical waste crushing device is and bottom of the side wall in the feeding warehouse equipped with one and the feeding warehouse is hinged
The side that top can be opened relative to feeding warehouse is opened the door, and carries out feeding intake for feeding warehouse convenient for opening the door by side.In discharging bin
A pair that bottom is equipped with blocks door, when a pair, which is blocked, to be opened suitable for opening wide the bottom of discharging bin, in this way, in cracking cabin
Medical waste it is broken after can directly by a pair block door be opened for producing from cracking cabin after directly easily
Into medical waste bactericidal unit, avoid to cumbersome in the medical waste progress transfer process in cracking cabin.
Medical waste bactericidal unit pushes and pulls driving mechanism and the rotation of receiving storehouse by the sterilizing mechanism of synergistic effect, receiving storehouse
Turn driving mechanism, since the side wall of the axis direction in receiving storehouse offers the feed inlet and outlet suitable for medical waste disengaging, so that
By receiving storehouse rotary drive mechanism combine receiving storehouse push and pull driving mechanism accommodate storehouse in medical waste sterilizing after by
Push-and-pull driving mechanism is pulled out storehouse is accommodated from sterilization bin, then receiving storehouse is realized under the action of accommodating storehouse rotary drive mechanism
Rotation, so that receiving storehouse can be discharged convenient for the medical waste transfer in receiving storehouse with conversion direction in the feed inlet and outlet on receiving storehouse,
Overall process does not need the transfer operation for carrying out medical waste from receiving storehouse using additional auxiliary tool, operates convenient height
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of medical waste processing system of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the first visual angle schematic diagram of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the second visual angle schematic diagram of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the third visual angle schematic diagram of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram one of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram two of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram three of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram four of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the partial schematic diagram four of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Figure 10 is the cutter schematic diagram of medical waste crushing device of the invention；
Figure 11 is the integrally-built first visual angle schematic diagram of medical waste bactericidal unit of the invention；
Figure 12 is the integrally-built second visual angle schematic diagram of medical waste bactericidal unit of the invention；
Figure 13 is the partial schematic diagram of medical waste bactericidal unit of the invention；
Figure 14 is the partial schematic diagram of medical waste bactericidal unit of the invention；
Figure 15 is drawn out status diagram when sterilization bin for the receiving storehouse of medical waste bactericidal unit of the invention；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram in the receiving storehouse rotary course of medical waste bactericidal unit of the invention；
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram after the L shape driver plate of medical waste bactericidal unit of the invention connects with receiving storehouse；
Figure 18 is the first visual angle of structure schematic diagram of the feed mechanism of medical waste processing system of the invention；
Figure 19 is the second visual angle of structure schematic diagram of the feed mechanism of medical waste processing system of the invention.
In figure: sterilization bin 1, receiving storehouse 2, opening 3, door 4, feed inlet and outlet 5, support frame 6, door drive cylinder 7, L
Shape driver plate 9, round clamping portion 10, blocked hole 11, block arc 12, cover board 13, through hole 14, movable stand 16, sliding rail 15, runner
17, excessive gear 18, driving gear 19, driving motor 20, interlocking bar 21, the first lifting cylinder 22, translation bottom fixing frame 23,
Translate idler wheel 25, the first telescopic rod 26, the first base portion 27, the first wing portion 28, rotation force section 30, rotary power structure 31,
Second lifting cylinder 32, rotating base fixed frame 33, the second telescopic rod 34, the second base portion 35, the second wing portion 37, swing roller
39, interconnecting piece 41, door articulated shaft 42, connecting plate 43, lantern ring 45, feeding warehouse 100, side open the door 102, side door drive cylinder 103,
Side door oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 105, cracking cabin 200, upper cutter shaft 201, lower 202, rotate gear 205, hydraulic motor 207, ontology
208, causing hooked tooth 210, discharging bin 300, block door 302, linkage door 303, linkage door drive cylinder 305, hinged shaft holder
307, articulated shaft 308, linkage board 310, support frame 400, feeding track 51, skip car 52, support plate 53, support base 55, pressure
Plate 57, pulley fixed frame 58, movable pulley 59, traction track 61, haulage chain 62, traction wheel 63, decelerating motor 65, bending part 66,
Assist movable pulley 67, directive wheel 68.
Specific embodiment
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, right below according to specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing
The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 17, present embodiments provides a kind of medical waste processing system, comprising: medical waste
Crushing device and the medical waste bactericidal unit below medical waste crushing device；Wherein medical waste crushing device is used
In to medical waste progress cutting and crushing；Medical waste crushing device includes the feeding warehouse 100 being sequentially connected, broken portion and discharging
Storehouse 300.Medical waste bactericidal unit, for accepting the medical waste by discharging bin discharge and sterilizing to it；Medical waste
Bactericidal unit includes sterilizing mechanism, receiving storehouse push-and-pull driving mechanism and receiving storehouse rotary drive mechanism.The mechanism that sterilizes includes sterilizing
Storehouse 1 and receiving storehouse 2 be adapted for insertion into sterilization bin 1 and for accommodating carrying medical waste；In the axial of sterilization bin 1
One end is equipped with one and is suitable for accommodating the opening 3 that storehouse 2 is produced from sterilization bin 1, is equipped with one at the opening 3 and is adapted to the sterilization bin
1 door 4 opened；The side wall for accommodating the axis direction in storehouse 2 is equipped with the disengaging for being suitable for the medical waste inlet and outlet receiving storehouse 2
Material mouth 5.
Herein it should be noted that when accommodate storehouse 2 be located in sterilization bin 1 when, feed inlet and outlet 5 at this time upward, i.e.,
So that medical waste will not be fallen to outside receiving storehouse 2 from receiving storehouse 2.And in the opening 3 of axial one end of sterilization bin 1 setting
It is to accommodate storehouse 2 and pass in and out sterilization bin 1 from opening 3.Door 4 is in order to which the medical waste in receiving storehouse 2 carries out sterilizing behaviour
During work, the sealing process at opening 3 is carried out, whole sterilization bin 1 is allowed to form a closed sterilized environment.
It also needs to be illustrated herein, what the feed inlet and outlet 5 in the present embodiment undertook is not only that medical waste is passed through disengaging
Material mouth 5 enters or discharge receiving storehouse 2, also has and makes the sterilizing installation in sterilization bin 1 to receipts by feed inlet and outlet 5 herein
Hold storehouse 2 in medical waste sterilize, due to accommodate storehouse 2 be located in sterilization bin 1 when, feed inlet and outlet 5 upward, because
This, is located at the sterilizing installation in sterilization bin 1 at the inner top wall of sterilization bin 1.
Push-and-pull driving mechanism in receiving storehouse includes the push-and-pull portion suitable for being connected with the axial one end in receiving storehouse 2, and is suitable for
Push-and-pull portion is driven to push and pull the push-and-pull Power Component in receiving storehouse 2.
Receiving storehouse rotary drive mechanism includes that the drive push-and-pull portion rotation that is suitable for being connected with push-and-pull portion carrys out synchronous realization receipts
Hold the rotary power component that storehouse 2 rotates, and rotationally supports component suitable for the bottom supporting receiving storehouse 2 from receiving storehouse 2.
Sterilization bin 1 is fixedly arranged on a support frame 6；The opening 3 of one side of door 4 sterilization bin 1 corresponding with support frame 6
The part at place is hinged and connected, and is equipped on support frame 6 and is suitable for driving away from what the end face of opening 3 was connected with door 4
Door 4 does the door drive cylinder 7 of open and close movement relative to opening 3；And the roof in 1 inner cavity of sterilization bin is equipped with for receipts
Hold the sterilizer that the medical waste in storehouse 2 is sterilized.Optionally, sterilizer is high temperature sterilization structure and/or ultrasonic sterilization
Structure.Model the present embodiment of high temperature sterilization structure and the optionally specific product of ultrasonic sterilization structure herein is not done
Absolute limit, the product in single medical waste bactericidal unit in the prior art using extensive any model are available
In this present embodiment, in this regard, the present embodiment repeats no more its corresponding knot with regard to high temperature sterilization structure and/or ultrasonic sterilization structure
Structure.
It is equipped on support framework 6 and rotates the interconnecting piece 41 to connect with door 4, one is rotatably connected on interconnecting piece 41
Door articulated shaft 42, door 4 passes through a pair of of connecting plate 43 and is fixedly connected with door articulated shaft 42, so that door articulated shaft 42 drives
Connecting plate 43 is rotated relative to interconnecting piece 41, and fixing sleeve is connected to a set of ring 45 on door articulated shaft 42 herein, the lantern ring 45 with
Door drive cylinder 7；It is connected, i.e. door drive cylinder 7；When driving lantern ring 45 to rotate relative to interconnecting piece 41, door hinge
42 synchronous drive connecting plate 43 of spindle is rotated relative to interconnecting piece 41, in this way, door 4 can be relative under the action of connecting plate 43
Opening 3 is opened.
Specifically, the push-and-pull portion in the present embodiment includes a L shape driver plate 9 and the round clamping portion that is connected with L shape driver plate 9
10；Round clamping portion 10 is set to L shape driver plate 9 towards the side of sterilization bin 1；Receiving storehouse 2 towards push-and-pull portion cavity wall center
Place, which is equipped with, is suitable for the blocked hole 11 that round clamping portion 10 is inserted into, and is set to 11 side of blocked hole and along receiving storehouse 2 towards push-and-pull
The block arc 12 of the circumferencial direction setting of the cavity wall in portion.It is illustrated herein for the needs of block arc 12, arc gear
Block 12 is played for the resistance in 9 rotary course of L shape driver plate so that L shape driver plate 9 rotate by a certain angle after in block arc 12
It can not continue to rotate under effect.
After round clamping portion and blocked hole 11 are clamped, L shape driver plate 9 is suitable for supporting arc far from the side end of round clamping portion 10
The side end of shape block 12；And it is provided with a cover board 13 on the outside of cavity wall of the receiving storehouse 2 towards push-and-pull portion, there is hollow out on cover board 13
The through hole 14 passed through suitable for L shape driver plate 9.It is formed between the cavity wall of cover board 13 and receiving storehouse 2 towards push-and-pull portion axial
Activity interval is only fixedly connected in cover board 13 and the edge of receiving storehouse 2 towards the cavity wall in push-and-pull portion, activity interval herein
The installation space for providing not only blocked hole 11 and block arc 12 additionally provides L shape driver plate 9 and surrounds the rotation that blocked hole 11 rotates
Turn space, specifically, round clamping portion 10 is clamped with blocked hole 11, with L shape driver plate when L shape driver plate 9 is docked with through hole 14
9 rotate in above-mentioned activity interval, and cover board 13 at this time forms the axial resistance for L shape driver plate 9, so that by L shape
When driver plate 9 applies push-and-pull action power, which can be applied indirectly on receiving storehouse 2.
Again specifically, push-and-pull Power Component includes the movable stand 16 for supporting push-and-pull portion to drive push-and-pull portion mobile, with
And a pair of of the sliding rail 15 being connected with 16 basal sliding of movable stand；Divide what the bottom of movable stand 16 was equipped with suitable for along a pair of of sliding rail
15 mobile pair of sliding wheel constructions.A pair of of sliding rail 15 is optional to be connected to form whole device frame with support frame 6.
Sliding wheel construction includes one group of symmetrically arranged runner 17, the excessive gear 18 that is equipped between a pair of turning wheels 17,
The driving gear 19 being connected above excessive gear 18 and through transmission chain with excessive gear 18, and with 19 phase of driving gear
The driving motor 20 to drive driving gear 19 to rotate even；It is synchronous that one is socketed on one pair of them runner 17 and excessive gear 18
Chain is so that the rotation of excessive gear 18 drives the rotation of a pair of turning wheels 17.Driving motor 20 can be fixed on the side on movable stand 16
Position, and the bottom position of movable stand 16 is then arranged in excessive gear 18 and a pair of turning wheels 17, wherein excessive gear 18 and sliding rail
15 are not directly contacted with, and excessive gear 18, driving gear 19 and a pair of turning wheels 17 smooth can be revolved both with respect to movable stand 16
Turn.Driving motor 20 herein is using decelerating motor is such as, but not limited to, as long as the motor that driving gear 19 can be driven to rotate is equal
The use demand of the present embodiment can be met.Under the action of driving motor 20, driving gear 19 rotates, due to the work of transmission chain
With excessive gear 18 rotates, and due to the effect of synchronous chain, a pair of turning wheels 17 is with 18 synchronous rotary of excessive gear, at this time
Driving gear 19, excessive gear 18 and a pair of turning wheels 17 keep the same direction to be arranged, so that direction of rotation is consistent.It needs herein
It is noted that can be only with a driving motor 20 for pair of sliding wheel construction, at this time, a pair of of pulley structure wraps respectively
A piece interlocking bar 21 is set between the excessive gear 18 included, so that the process that the excessive gear 18 of one of pulley structure rotates
In by interlocking bar 21 effect drive another pulley structure 18 synchronous rotary of excessive gear, in this way, for a pair of of pulley
Structure, which only needs to be arranged a driving motor 20, can be achieved with driving for movable stand.
After push-and-pull portion is connected with the cavity wall of receiving storehouse 2 towards movable stand 16, cover board 13 forms the resistance for L shape driver plate 9
Power passes through the application pair of movable stand 16 so that L shape driver plate 9 will not be detached from from the activity interval between receiving storehouse 2 and cover board 13 at this time
In the migration power relative to sterilization bin 1 of the synchronization in push-and-pull portion, so that movable stand 16 is moved to the direction far from sterilization bin 1
Dynamic, then sterilization bin 1 can gradually be left under the pulling force effect of movable stand 16 by accommodating storehouse 2.
Due to current embodiment require that rotation receiving storehouse 2 so that the feed inlet and outlet 5 of original state upward downward,
Consequently facilitating the medical waste recovery process of lower section is convenient for accepting medical waste from feed inlet and outlet 5, and rotate receiving storehouse 2 needs gram
Influence of the sterilization bin 1 for receiving storehouse 2 is taken, that is, needs to accommodate storehouse 2 and thoroughly pulls out sterilization bin 1, but for axially longer
It for sterilization bin 1, needs to stablize rotation, that is, needs to consider to be supported in the axial ends of sterilization bin 1, at this point, in receiving storehouse 2
After completely disengaging sterilization bin 1, the support problem for accommodating end of the storehouse 2 far from movable stand 16 needs to solve.It is asked based on above-mentioned
The considerations of topic, the push-and-pull Power Component of the present embodiment further include being suitable for from bottom of being equipped between sterilization bin 1 and movable stand 16
The translation lower support structure in support receiving storehouse 2.Translation lower support structure herein is arranged in attached at the opening 3 of sterilization bin 1
Closely, the support of bottom is carried out for being thoroughly detached from the other end of receiving axis direction of the storehouse 2 far from movable stand 16 of sterilization bin 1.
Specifically, the translation lower support structure that the present embodiment uses includes translation bottom support frame, by the first lifting
The translation bottom fixing frame 23 that oil cylinder 22 is connected with translation bottom support frame, and a pair being equipped on translation bottom support frame
Symmetrically arranged translation idler wheel 25, translation bottom fixing frame 23 herein is optional to be connected with support frame 6；Translation idler wheel 25 is suitable for
It is rotated under the action of push-and-pull portion along the direction that sliding rail 15 moves along receiving storehouse 2；And it in translation bottom support frame and puts down
Move also one group of first telescopic rod 26 between bottom fixing frame 23.In the effect of the first telescopic rod 26 and the first lifting cylinder 22
Under, so that translation bottom support frame can form the supporting role for accommodating storehouse 2 under propradation, and in relative drop shape
The supporting role for accommodating storehouse 2 is not played under state then, the meaning done so is, translation idler wheel 25 is setting convenient for receiving
The idler wheel that storehouse 2 is moved along the axis direction of sterilization bin 1, the idler wheel of such angle is in the rotary course for carrying out receiving storehouse 2
When will cause the resistance of rotation, therefore, by the effect of the first telescopic rod 26 and the first lifting cylinder 22 so that translation herein
The only generation effect when accommodating the direction described in the axis along sterilization bin 1 of storehouse 2 and moving of bottom support frame.
Optionally, translation bottom support frame includes the first base portion being connected with the first lifting cylinder 22 and the first telescopic rod 26
27, and be connected with the first base portion 27 and be located at the first base portion 27 towards receiving 2 side end face of storehouse on the first wing of a pair portion
28；First wing portion 28 and translation 25 phase of idler wheel assembly, and the part and that the first wing portion 28 and translation 25 phase of idler wheel are assembled
One base portion 27 forms obtuse angle structure.Such structure be in order to improve translation bottom support frame for accommodate storehouse 2 support effect,
Because the bearing area for accommodating storehouse 2 that the first wing portion 28 of vertical structure is formed for obtuse angle structure wants small.
Optionally, in order to simplify the present embodiment medical waste sterilizing unit overall structure, translate bottom fixing frame 23
The structure for forming an entirety can be integrally formed with rotating base fixed frame 33.
Again specifically, rotary power component includes that the rotation being connected in pan carriage and with the L shape driver plate 9 in push-and-pull portion is applied
Power portion 30, and the rotary power structure 31 to drive the rotation force section to rotate being connected with rotation force section 30.Herein
Rotary power structure 31 is using rotary hydraulic cylinder is such as, but not limited to, herein it should be strongly noted that the rotation of the present embodiment
Rotatory force structure 31 not only assumes responsibility for the power source case in receiving 2 rotary course of storehouse, also assumes responsibility for real in push-and-pull driving mechanism
During applying, the L shape driver plate 9 in push-and-pull portion needs the chamber by rotary power structure 31 herein in cover board 13 and receiving storehouse 2
The rotation of certain angle is carried out in the activity interval that is formed between wall realize that L shape driver plate 9 can be blocked by cover board 13 can not be from
Through hole 14 is detached from, and smoothly realizes and the transmitting for the push-and-pull action power for accommodating storehouse 2 is acted on.So the present embodiment is dexterously set
The rotary power structure 31 with double action is counted, the different rotational time of the two-stage by the way that the rotary power structure 31 is arranged
To realize different effects.Such structure is effectively simplified whole apparatus structure.
After receiving storehouse 2 is thoroughly detached from sterilization bin 1, the translation idler wheel 25 for translating lower support structure will cause receiving storehouse 2
Resistance in rotation, so, the rotary power component of the present embodiment design further includes being equipped between sterilization bin 1 and movable stand 16
Be suitable for from bottom support receiving storehouse 2 rotating base support construction.
Rotating base support construction includes rotating base support frame, by the second lifting cylinder 32 and rotating base support frame
Connected rotating base fixed frame 33, and the symmetrically arranged swing roller 39 of a pair being equipped on rotating base support frame,
Rotating base fixed frame 33 herein is optional to be connected with support frame 6；Swing roller 39 is suitable for along receiving storehouse 2 in push-and-pull portion
Direction when acting on lower radial rotary rotates；And there are also one group between rotating base support frame and rotating base fixed frame 33
Second telescopic rod 34.Similarly in the first telescopic rod 26 and the first lifting cylinder 22, the second telescopic rod 34 and the second lifting herein
The effect that oil cylinder 32 undertakes essentially consists in so that rotating base support frame only needs to rotate the bottom Shi Caicong support receipts in receiving storehouse 2
Hold storehouse 2, the direction of rotation of swing roller 39 is consistent with direction when receiving 2 radial rotary of storehouse, and receiving storehouse 2 can be improved and rotate
Smooth degree in the process.
Specifically, rotating base support frame includes the second base portion being connected with the second lifting cylinder 32 and the second telescopic rod 34
35, and be connected with the second base portion 35 and be located at the second base portion 35 towards receiving 2 side end face of storehouse on the second wing of a pair portion
37；Second wing portion 37 and 39 phase of swing roller are assembled, and the part assembled with 39 phase of swing roller of the second wing portion 37 and the
Two base portions 35 form right-angle structure.The reason of designing right-angle structure herein is when receiving storehouse 2 rotates, from receiving storehouse 2
Bottom support receiving storehouse 2, reduces the support effect for accommodating 2 side of storehouse, can reduce the resistance that receiving storehouse 2 rotates.
Medical waste crushing device includes: the feeding warehouse 100, cracking cabin 200 and discharging bin 300 being sequentially connected.Wherein into
Feed bin 100 enters suitable for medical waste raw material；The top of feeding warehouse 100 is closed plate, and the bottom of the feeding warehouse 100 is unlimited
The side wall of mouth and feeding warehouse 100 is hinged with the bottom of feeding warehouse 100 equipped with one and top can be opened relative to feeding warehouse 100
Side open the door 102.Broken portion includes the cracking cabin 200 being connected with the bottom of feeding warehouse 100, and is set in cracking cabin 200
Be suitable for that the medical waste raw material put by feeding warehouse 100 is carried out broken the broken of processing of cutting and cuts component；The top of cracking cabin 200
It is open ports with bottom.The top and bottom of discharging bin 300 are open ports, and the top of the discharging bin 300 and cracking cabin
200 bottom connection；It is equipped in the bottom of discharging bin 300 and blocks door 302 suitable for a pair of folding；Door 302 is blocked in a pair to close
Suitable for blocking the bottom of discharging bin 300 when conjunction, and bottom when door 302 is opened suitable for opening wide discharging bin 300 is blocked in a pair.?
During carrying out the broken cutting of medical waste, unbroken preceding medical waste raw material is by the openable of feeding warehouse 100
Side enabling 102 enters in feeding warehouse 100, then is entered in cracking cabin 200 by feeding warehouse 100 and cut by broken component of cutting, right
The medical waste that cutting terminates finally is blocked door 302 by the openable a pair in 300 bottom of discharging bin and is discharged, so that completing
Broken medical waste can be discharged into receiving storehouse 2 by the bottom of discharging bin 300 and not need during this to discharging bin
300 are overturn, and are not also needed setting and are shifted by other structures to the medical waste in discharging bin 300, be can be improved
The velocity of liquid assets of medical waste in the processing system, the i.e. cooperation of the breaker program and sterilizing program of raising medical waste
Property.
The bottom of discharging bin 300 is suitable for the feed inlet and outlet 5 in face receiving storehouse 2, removes under the action of accommodating storehouse 2 in push-and-pull portion
After being detached from sterilization bin 1, in the space between movable stand 16 and sterilization bin 1, and 5 direction of feed inlet and outlet in storehouse 2 is accommodated
When top, the bottom of the 5 face discharging bin 300 of feed inlet and outlet in storehouse 2 is accommodated at this time, blocks door 302 into opposite opening in a pair
When state, the medical waste in discharging bin 300 is then directly discharged into receiving storehouse 300.
The medical waste crushing device of the present embodiment further includes a support frame 400；Support frame 400 is outer with cracking cabin 200
Side wall is fixedly linked, so that cracking cabin 200 is fixed relative to support frame 400, and feeding warehouse 100 is located at the upper of support frame 400
Side, and discharging bin 300 is located at the lower section of support frame 400.The support frame 400 of the present embodiment can be connected to form whole with support frame 6
The scaffold for being used to support whole medical waste processing system of body.Support frame 400 and support frame 6 herein can be adopted
It is made of steel material.
The side enabling 102 of the present embodiment is opened in this way, and in side, enabling 102 is equipped with one away from the outside of feeding warehouse 100
Driving assembly is opened towards the side that the outside of feeding warehouse 100 is opened in bottom suitable for driving side enabling 102 relative to feeding warehouse 100.
It includes the side door drive cylinders 103 being connected with side enabling 102 away from the side wall of feeding warehouse 100, and and side that driving assembly is opened in side
Door drive cylinder 103 is connected to support the side door oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 105 of side door drive cylinder 103.Side door oil cylinder bearing herein
Seat 105 is fixedly connected with support frame 400, and side is driven to open the door 102 relative to feeding warehouse 100 by side door drive cylinder 103
It opens bottom.Side in the present embodiment is opened the door 102 and is opened when launching medical waste to feeding warehouse 100, right in cracking cabin 200
During medical waste carries out cutting and crushing, side enabling 102 is in close state relative to feeding warehouse 100, so that cracking cabin
During 200 pairs of medical wastes carry out cutting and crushing, broken medical waste is not had and is escaped from feeding warehouse 100 to outside
It dissipates.
It is symmetrical arranged specifically, a pair blocks door 302, and a pair of hole for blocking door 302 is being located at discharging bin 300 just
Lower section can expose the bottom of discharging bin 300, that is, in the state that a pair blocks the opening of door 302 convenient for the doctor after cutting and crushing
Waste product is treated to be discharged from the bottom of discharging bin 300.A side for blocking door 302 herein turns along with the edge of 300 bottom of discharging bin
It is dynamic to be connected；And it blocks door 302 and blocks door drive assembly away from the lateral wall of discharging bin 300 with one respectively and be connected.
It needs to be illustrated herein, symmetrically arranged blocks door 302 for a pair that the present embodiment uses
The door 302 that blocks of the present embodiment is beaten in the adjusting for realizing the open and close state for 300 bottom of discharging bin in opposite
When open state, the angle formed between side wall of the door 302 relative to discharging bin 300 that blocks at this time is 135~160 degree, in this way
When medical waste is discharged from the bottom of discharging bin 300, a pair of screening blocking door 302 and can also being formed for medical waste side
Gear avoids medical waste from, to two sides loss, concentration degree when medical waste discharge being improved, so that medical waste in discharge process
Accurately in investment receiving storehouse 2.
Door drive assembly is blocked to include and block the connected linkage door 303 of door 302, and the connection being connected with linkage door 303
Dynamic door drive cylinder 305.Linkage door 303 is vertically arranged with door 302 is blocked；The lateral wall of discharging bin 300 is equipped with for fixed hinge
The hinged shaft holder 307 of spindle 308, linkage door 303 are rotatedly connected by linkage board 310 with articulated shaft 308, herein hinged
Shaft holder 307 is fixed at the lateral wall of discharging bin 300 at the bottom edge of the discharging bin 300；Linkage board 310
One end, which is socketed on articulated shaft 308, to be suitable for rotating around articulated shaft 308；And the other end of linkage board 310 and linkage door drive
Dynamic oil cylinder 305 is connected.The fixing end of linkage door drive cylinder 305 is fixedly connected with support frame 400, in linkage door drive cylinder
Under the action of 305, linkage board 310 can be rotated around articulated shaft 308, in the process that linkage board 310 is rotated around articulated shaft 308
In, linkage board 310 drives linkage door 303 to rotate relative to articulated shaft 308, during linkage door 303 rotates, so that blocking
Door 302 is rotated relative to articulated shaft 308 namely this blocks door 302 and rotates relative to the bottom edge of discharging bin 300.
The broken of the present embodiment use cuts the cavity wall that component includes two groups and cracking cabin 200 being equipped with inside cracking cabin 200
The cutter shaft being rotatedly connected；Two groups of cutter shafts shift to install, and upper cutter shaft group and underlying lower group including being located above；
Upper cutter shaft group includes cutter shaft 201 in interval and a pair for being set side by side；Lower group includes being disposed in parallel in cutter shaft 201 in a pair
Between a pair of of lower 202 in the section that is formed；And multiple cutter are set in upper cutter shaft 201 and lower 202
204；Cutter 204 on upper cutter shaft 201 are gone up in the adjacent lower 202 of cutter shaft 201 with a pair of of lower 202 with corresponding
Cutter 204 shift to install；And the cutter 204 in a pair of of lower 202 shift to install.
Two groups of cutter shafts from the angle overlook view cracking cabin 200 of feeding warehouse 100, are followed successively by cutter shaft 201, lower
202, lower 202 and upper cutter shaft 201, from lateral sight, a pair of of lower 202 is located between a pair of upper cutter shaft 201.Such as
This, forms the cutting and crushing of the various dimensions of the medical waste for entering in cracking cabin 200, so that medical waste is not only cut
Cutting force between axis 202, there are also cutting force between adjacent upper cutter shaft 201 and lower 202, improve for
The completeness of the cutting and crushing of medical waste.
Wherein, at least one end of cutter shaft 201 and a pair of of lower 202 is set with one suitable for driving corresponding cutter shaft in a pair
The rotate gear 205 of rotation.Herein, cutter shaft 201 and a pair of of lower 202 can also all be socketed turning gear at both ends in a pair
Wheel 205, energy consumption of the present embodiment in view of saving dynamic structure, an end cap of cutter shaft 201 and a pair of of lower 202 in a pair
Rotate gear 205 is filled, and the other end is then suit rolling bearing, allows cutter shaft 201 and lower 202 relative to broken
The cavity wall in storehouse 200 rotates.Rotate gear 205 herein provides the power of cutter shaft rotation.
Optionally, the engagement of rotate gear 205 being socketed per adjacent upper cutter shaft 201 with the end of lower 202 is connected；With
And the rotate gear 205 of the end of a pair of upper cutter shaft 201 is connected separately with a rotation for being suitable for that rotate gear 205 is driven to rotate
Dynamic structure.Rotary power structure herein is using such as, but not limited to hydraulic motor 207, under the action of hydraulic motor 207,
Rotate gear 205 on upper cutter shaft 201 rotates, and that engages with the rotate gear 205 on this on cutter shaft 201 is located at lower 202
On 205 synchronous rotary of rotate gear, at this point, per 202 opposite direction rotating of adjacent upper cutter shaft 201 and lower, band moving knife respectively
Cutter 204 on axis generate cutting and crushing active force to medical waste.
Again specifically, the cutter 204 of the present embodiment include ontology 208 and are uniformly set in 208 circumferential side wall of ontology
Several causing hooked tooths 210, and rotation of the overbending direction of several causing hooked tooths 210 along ontology 208 when as cutter shaft rotates
Direction setting, this is sentenced for three causing hooked tooths 210 being arranged on ontology 208.Multiple cutter on same root cutter shaft
Causing hooked tooth 210 in 204 per two adjacent cutter 204 shifts to install, and shifting to install herein specifically refers to causing hooked tooth 210
Setting position relative to ontology 208 interlocks, but the causing hooked tooth 210 being to maintain on multiple cutter 204 on the same cutter shaft
Overbending direction relative to ontology 208 is all consistent.
Optionally, the overbending direction phase of the causing hooked tooth 210 of the cutter 204 on the upper cutter shaft 201 in a pair in cutter shaft group
To setting；And the overbending direction of the causing hooked tooth 210 of the cutter 204 in a pair of of lower 202 is oppositely arranged；Often adjacent is upper
Cutter shaft 201 is identical with the overbending direction of the causing hooked tooth 210 of the cutter 204 in lower 202, in conjunction with every adjacent upper cutter shaft
201 and lower 202 direction of rotation be opposite direction rotating, formed for enter cracking cabin 200 in medical waste multiple dimensions
The cutting of degree improves the completeness of medical waste cutting and crushing.
It should be noted that the ruler for accommodating the feed inlet and outlet 5 on storehouse 2 of the sterilizing unit in conjunction with medical waste processing system
Very little, the discharging bin 300 of the medical waste crushing device of the present embodiment can be multiple cracking cabins 200 and share, at this time for larger
Can be set for the discharging bin 300 of size it is multiple symmetrically block door 302, why for larger size discharging bin 300
For be not provided with the cracking cabin 200 of comparable size, be in order to avoid cracking cabin 200 it is oversized when cutter shaft therein rotate
Be short of power, be likely to occur for the cutter shaft of longer dimension in rotary course the phenomenon that being short of power, therefore carry out it is more
A cracking cabin combines the cutter shaft being dimensioned for that crushing power and broken completeness can be effectively ensured.
The specific implementation principle of medical waste processing system of the present embodiment is as follows:
Medical waste by feeding warehouse 100 enter cracking cabin 200 in, it is broken cut component under the action of realize for medical waste
Cutting and crushing, after the cutting and crushing of medical waste to be done, medical waste is suitable for from the discharge of discharging bin 300 by receiving storehouse 2
Feed inlet and outlet 5 enters in receiving storehouse 2.
When the receiving storehouse 2 of medical bactericidal unit carries out the sterilizing of medical waste in sterilization bin 1, feed inlet and outlet 5 is towards upper
Side, door 4 are in relative to the closed state at opening 3.When terminating sterilization process, door 4 is opened, and the drive of movable stand 16 pushes away
Drawing portion is mobile to receiving 2 direction of storehouse, after push-and-pull portion is connected with the cavity wall for accommodating storehouse 2, in conjunction with the effect of rotary power structure 31,
Push-and-pull portion is stopped by cover board 13, when movable stand 16 is accommodated along sliding rail 15 to when moving far from 1 direction of sterilization bin, push-and-pull portion is driven
Sterilization bin 1 is left in storehouse 2, and in the process, translation lower support structure realizes support effect to the bottom in receiving storehouse 2, so that receiving
Hold storehouse 2 and still keeps stable state after thoroughly leaving sterilization bin 1, the space of feed inlet and outlet 5 still upward at this time.
Then, after accommodating storehouse 2 and being thoroughly detached from sterilization bin 1, movable stand 16 stops movement, at this point, rotating base support construction operates, shape
In pairs in receiving storehouse 2 bottom support effect, then resetted by translation lower support structure, so that translation lower support structure is not
It is contacted again with receiving storehouse 2.After completing the above process, rotary power structure 31 is operated, so that push-and-pull portion is in rotary power structure 31
Under the action of, the L shape driver plate 9 in push-and-pull portion is blocked by block arc 12, and L shape driver plate 9 can not be in the cavity wall of cover board 13 and receiving storehouse 2
Between activity interval in rotation, at this point, rotary power structure 31 can then generate pair the rotating force that push-and-pull portion generates
In the power of the rotation in receiving storehouse 2, by accommodating the rotation in storehouse 2, changed so that the feed inlet and outlet 5 on receiving storehouse 2 generates 180
To herein that is, downward, medical waste can be expelled directly out into next treatment process from feed inlet and outlet 5, can supported
The bottom setting of frame is suitable for accepting the carrier loader of the medical waste after the completion of sterilizing, convenient for delivering medical waste to regulation
Recovery point.Discharge that is such then completing whole disinfecting action and medical waste.Herein, then pass through rotary power structure 31
Rotation restore position upward so that the feed inlet and outlet 5 on receiving storehouse 2 commutates again, it is broken in conjunction with medical waste
It is in opposite opening state that a pair of the discharging bin bottom of crushing device, which blocks door 302, so that the medical waste in discharging bin 300 is by going out
In the investment receiving of feed inlet and outlet 5 storehouse 2 of the feed bin 300 directly by accommodating storehouse 2, translation lower support structure running is realized for receiving
The support in storehouse 2, rotating base support construction are withdrawn, and movable stand 16 drives receiving storehouse 2 mobile towards the direction of sterilization bin 1, then just
It may be implemented that receiving storehouse 2 is sent into sterilization bin 1 again and carry out disinfecting action, loop back and forth like this, the system for realizing medical waste
Change processing, whole convenient and efficient.
Embodiment 2:
It please refers to shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, the present embodiment is on the basis of the medical waste processing system of embodiment 1, this reality
Applying example and providing a kind of medical waste processing system further includes a feeding unit material.
The feeding unit material include it is positioned at braced frame side and towards side open the door 102 be arranged a pair of of feeding tracks 51,
Skip car 52 that is in the feeding track 51 and being suitable for moving along the feeding track 51, and in the feeding track
The feeding power mechanism for being suitable for that skip car 52 is driven to move along feeding track 51 being arranged on 51.
Skip car 52 is L-shaped structure away from the side of feeding track 51, and is equipped in the side of L-shaped structure relative to upper
The inclined L shape support frame that is obliquely installed of material track 51, L shape support frame include connected support plate 53 and support base 55,
Support plate is equipped with one group of fixed part for being suitable for fixed charging barrel 70, and fixed part includes that a pair is respectively used to be pressed on charging barrel 70
Input and output material opening edge along upper pressing plate 57.
Feeding power mechanism includes the pulley assembly being equipped on a side in skip car 52 towards feeding track 51, and
The traction component being connected with the pulley assembly；Pulley assembly includes pulley fixed frame 58, and is set to the pulley fixed frame
Two pairs on 58 are slided the movable pulley 59 being connected with a pair of of feeding track 51；Each pair of movable pulley 59 respectively includes two movable pulleies
59.Traction component includes the traction track 61 being equipped between a pair of of feeding track 51, along the length side of the traction track 61
To the haulage chain 62 being equipped with, and one group of traction wheel 63 being connected with haulage chain 62 being equipped in traction track 61；One group
One of traction wheel 63 and decelerating motor 65 phase fixed set on the bottom that traction track 61 opens the door far from side in traction wheel 63
Even, haulage chain 62 is connected with pulley fixed frame 58.I.e. under the action of decelerating motor 65, haulage chain 62 is around traction track 61
Length direction circulation rotating drives 62 top sheave fixed frame of haulage chain, 58 edge during haulage chain 62 moves in circles rotation
Traction track 61 length direction move back and forth.The present embodiment is rotating and reverse so that leading by control decelerating motor 65
Draw chain 62 to move in circles rotation around traction wheel 63, so that skip car 52 goes up and down round-trip in feeding track 51, realize pair
It is transported in the feeding of medical waste raw material.
The end that a pair of of 51 nearside of feeding track opens the door further respectively has a bending part 66 bent to side enabling direction, and
The end of skip car 52 towards feeding track 51 is additionally provided with a pair of symmetrically arranged and is suitable for feeding track 51 towards support frame
The connected auxiliary movable pulley 67 of the side end face sliding of frame.Structure at an acute angle between bending part 66 and feeding track 51.Herein one
Skip car 52 is arranged in a side of the bottom end of feeding track 51 to auxiliary movable pulley 67, i.e., when definition skip car 52
A side close to 51 bottom of feeding track is the rear car portion of skip car 52, and a side far from 51 bottom of feeding track is upper
The front truck portion of truck 52, auxiliary movable pulley 67 herein is arranged at front truck portion, and the sliding being connected with haulage chain 62 at this time
59 fixed frames are taken turns then and are the part in nearly rear car portion to be connected with haulage chain 62.Bending part 66 protrudes from traction track 61 and sets
It sets, i.e., during being moved with 59 fixed frame of movable pulley along traction track 61, as skip car 52 is in haulage chain 62
When being towed to the top of traction track 61 under effect, the rear car portion of skip car 52 at this time is limited at the top of traction track 61
Portion, and the front truck portion of skip car 52 then moves under the action of assisting movable pulley 67 along bending part 66, so that 52 court of skip car
Tipping to side enabling, be obliquely installed in conjunction with the L shape support frame on skip car 52 relative to traction track 61 so that
Medical raw material on skip car 52 in the charging barrel 70 of device enters feeding warehouse 100 by side enabling 102.
Need to aid in illustrating herein, side open the door 102 relative to feeding warehouse 100 open angle less than 90 degree so that
Side enabling 102 can form the charging barrel 70 of tipping the undertaking effect of a bottom edge, avoid in charging barrel 70
Medical waste raw material fall in side open the door 102 outside support frame on.
In order to improve the smoothness that skip car 52 is moved along traction track 61, one is additionally provided on 59 fixed frame of movable pulley
Group is adapted to the mobile directive wheel 68 of traction track 61, is moved by directive wheel 68 along traction track 61 to improve feeding
Vehicle 52 is relative to the stability in a pair of of 51 moving process of feeding track.
The quantity of the feed mechanism of the present embodiment is designed according to the quantity of specific feeding warehouse, therefore is not limited to one
Feed mechanism.
The present embodiment by setting feed mechanism, may be implemented for be set to braced frame on feeding warehouse it is automatic on
Material operation, and directly launched convenient for the medical waste in charging barrel 70 and enter feeding warehouse, whole process is convenient laborsaving, by upper
The quick dispensing of charging basket 70 overturn to realize the medical waste in charging barrel 70.
Above specific embodiment has carried out further specifically the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is bright, it should be understood that be not intended to restrict the invention the above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, it is all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, indicating position or the term of positional relationship are orientation based on the figure
Or positional relationship, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the equipment or element of indication or suggestion meaning
It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medical waste processing system characterized by comprising medical waste crushing device and be set to the medical waste
Medical waste bactericidal unit below crushing device；Wherein
Medical waste crushing device, for carrying out cutting and crushing to medical waste；The medical waste crushing device includes successively
Connected feeding warehouse, broken portion and discharging bin；
Medical waste bactericidal unit, for accepting the medical waste by discharging bin discharge and sterilizing to it；The medical treatment is useless
Product bactericidal unit includes sterilizing mechanism, receiving storehouse push-and-pull driving mechanism and receiving storehouse rotary drive mechanism.
2. medical waste processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is former that the feeding warehouse is suitable for medical waste
Material enters；The top of the feeding warehouse is closed plate, and the bottom of the feeding warehouse is the side wall of open ports and the feeding warehouse
It opens the door equipped with a side hinged with the bottom of the feeding warehouse and that top can be opened relative to feeding warehouse；
The broken portion includes the cracking cabin being connected with the bottom of the feeding warehouse, and is suitable in the cracking cabin
Broken the broken of processing of cutting is carried out to the medical waste raw material by feeding warehouse investment and cuts component；The top and bottom of the cracking cabin are equal
For open ports；
It is open ports at the top and bottom of the discharging bin, and the top of the discharging bin is connected to the bottom of the cracking cabin；
It is equipped in the bottom of the discharging bin and blocks door suitable for a pair of folding；Described in being suitable for blocking when blocking closure described in a pair
The bottom of discharging bin, and bottom when opening suitable for opening wide the discharging bin is blocked described in a pair；
It is described sterilizing mechanism include sterilization bin and be adapted for insertion into the sterilization bin and for accommodate carrying medical waste
Receiving storehouse；One, which is equipped with, in axial one end of the sterilization bin is suitable for the opening that the receiving storehouse is produced from sterilization bin, it should
Opening is equipped with a door for being adapted to sterilization bin opening；The side wall of the axis direction in the receiving storehouse, which is equipped with, is suitable for doctor
Treat the feed inlet and outlet in the waste product inlet and outlet receiving storehouse；
The receiving storehouse push-and-pull driving mechanism includes the push-and-pull portion suitable for being connected with the axial one end in the receiving storehouse, Yi Jishi
The push-and-pull Power Component in the receiving storehouse is pushed and pulled in drive push-and-pull portion；And
The receiving storehouse rotary drive mechanism includes that the drive push-and-pull portion rotation that is suitable for being connected with the push-and-pull portion carrys out synchronous reality
The now rotary power component of receiving storehouse rotation, and group is rotationally supported suitable for the bottom supporting receiving storehouse from the receiving storehouse
Part.
3. medical waste processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the push-and-pull portion includes a L shape driver plate
The round clamping portion being connected with the L shape driver plate；The circle clamping portion is set to the L shape driver plate towards the sterilization bin
Side；
The clamping for being suitable for the round clamping portion insertion is equipped at the center of cavity wall of the receiving storehouse towards the push-and-pull portion
Hole, and by the blocked hole and along the block arc for the circumferencial direction setting for accommodating cavity wall of the storehouse towards push-and-pull portion；
Behind the round clamping portion and blocked hole clamping, the L shape driver plate is suitable for supporting institute far from the side end of round clamping portion
State the side end of block arc；And a cover board, the lid are provided on the outside of cavity wall of the receiving storehouse towards the push-and-pull portion
Hollow out has the through hole passed through suitable for the L shape driver plate on plate；
The push-and-pull Power Component includes the movable stand for supporting the push-and-pull portion to drive push-and-pull portion mobile, and with it is described
Connected a pair of of the sliding rail of movable stand basal sliding；
In point pair of sliding wheel construction for being suitable for moving along a pair of sliding rail that the bottom of the movable stand is equipped with；
The sliding wheel construction includes one group of symmetrically arranged runner, the excessive gear that is equipped between a pair of turning wheels, is set to institute
The driving gear stated above excessive gear and be connected by transmission chain with the excessive gear, and be connected with the driving gear
With drive driving gear rotate driving motor；A synchronous chain is socketed on one pair of them runner and excessive gear so that excessively
The rotation of gear drives the rotation of a pair of turning wheels.
4. medical waste processing system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the push-and-pull Power Component further include
What is be equipped between the sterilization bin and movable stand is suitable for supporting the translation lower support structure in the receiving storehouse from bottom；
The translation lower support structure includes translation bottom support frame, by the first lifting cylinder and translation bottom support
The connected translation bottom fixing frame of frame, and the symmetrically arranged translation rolling of a pair being equipped on the translation bottom support frame
Wheel；
The translation idler wheel is suitable for rotating under the action of push-and-pull portion along the direction that the sliding rail moves along receiving storehouse；And
There are also one group of first telescopic rods between the translation bottom support frame and translation bottom fixing frame.
5. medical waste processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sterilization bin is fixedly arranged on a support rib
On frame；
The part of the opening of one side of the door sterilization bin corresponding with the support frame is hinged and connected, Yi Ji
The support frame, which is equipped with, is suitable for drive door relative to opening away from what the end face of the opening was connected with the door
Do the door drive cylinder of open and close movement；And
Roof in the sterilization bin inner cavity is equipped with the sterilizer for being sterilized to the medical waste in receiving storehouse.
6. medical waste processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotary power component includes being set to
The rotation force section being connected in the pan carriage and with the L shape driver plate in the push-and-pull portion, and be connected with the rotation force section
With drive the rotation force section rotate rotary power structure.
7. medical waste processing system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rotary power component further include
What is be equipped between the sterilization bin and movable stand is suitable for supporting the rotating base support construction in the receiving storehouse from bottom；
The rotating base support construction includes rotating base support frame, by the second lifting cylinder and rotating base support
The connected rotating base fixed frame of frame, and the symmetrically arranged rotation rolling of a pair being equipped on the rotating base support frame
Wheel；
The swing roller is suitable for rotating along direction of receiving storehouse under the action of push-and-pull portion when radial rotary；And
There are also one group of second telescopic rods between the rotating base support frame and rotating base fixed frame.
8. medical waste processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that open the door in the side and deviate from the charging
The outside in storehouse is equipped with a bottom suitable for driving side enabling relative to feeding warehouse and opens driving towards the side that the outside of feeding warehouse is opened
Component；
It includes opening the door to deviate from the side door drive cylinder that the side wall of the feeding warehouse is connected with the side that driving assembly is opened in the side, with
And it is connected with the side door drive cylinder to support the side door oil cylinder fulcrum bearing of side door drive cylinder.
9. medical waste processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that door is blocked described in a pair to be symmetrical arranged,
And the hole that door is blocked described in a pair is located at the underface of discharging bin；
Described a side for blocking door is rotatedly connected along the edge with the discharging bin bottom；And
The door that blocks blocks door drive assembly with one respectively and is connected away from the lateral wall of the discharging bin；
The door drive assembly that blocks includes blocking the connected linkage door of door, and the linkage being connected with the linkage door with described
Door drive cylinder；
The linkage door is vertically arranged with door is blocked；And
The lateral wall of the discharging bin be equipped with for fixed hinge axis hinged shaft holder, the linkage door by linkage board with
The articulated shaft is rotatedly connected；
One end of the linkage board, which is socketed on the articulated shaft, to be suitable for rotating around the articulated shaft；And
The other end of the linkage board is connected with the linkage door drive cylinder.
10. medical waste processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described it is broken cut component be included in it is described
Two groups of cutter shafts being rotatedly connected with the cavity wall of the cracking cabin being equipped with inside cracking cabin；
Two groups of cutter shafts shift to install, and upper cutter shaft group and underlying lower group including being located above；
The upper cutter shaft group includes cutter shaft in interval and a pair for being set side by side；
The lower group includes a pair of of the lower being disposed in parallel in the section formed between cutter shaft in a pair；And
Multiple cutter are set in the upper cutter shaft and lower；
Cutter on the upper cutter shaft and the cutter in lower adjacent with corresponding upper cutter shaft in a pair of of lower are wrong
Position setting；
And the cutter in a pair of of lower shift to install.
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| CN201910065789.1A CN109848180B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Medical waste treatment system |
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| CN201910065789.1A CN109848180B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Medical waste treatment system |
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| CN109848180B CN109848180B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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|---|---|
| CN109848180B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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