CN109843598A - The wheel made of fibre reinforced materials and the method for manufacturing this wheel - Google Patents
The wheel made of fibre reinforced materials and the method for manufacturing this wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109843598A CN109843598A CN201780064048.0A CN201780064048A CN109843598A CN 109843598 A CN109843598 A CN 109843598A CN 201780064048 A CN201780064048 A CN 201780064048A CN 109843598 A CN109843598 A CN 109843598A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- flanged ring
- middle portion
- tubular middle
- portion point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B5/00—Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material
- B60B5/02—Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material made of synthetic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B1/00—Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof
- B60B1/06—Wheels with compression spokes
- B60B1/12—Wheels with compression spokes with tubular spokes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B25/00—Rims built-up of several main parts ; Locking means for the rim parts
- B60B25/04—Rims with dismountable flange rings, seat rings, or lock rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0073—Hubs characterised by sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2307/00—Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
- B29K2307/04—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/32—Wheels, pinions, pulleys, castors or rollers, Rims
- B29L2031/322—Wheels, pinions, pulleys, castors or rollers, Rims made wholly of plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/20—Shaping
- B60B2310/204—Shaping by moulding, e.g. injection moulding, i.e. casting of plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/30—Manufacturing methods joining
- B60B2310/318—Manufacturing methods joining by adhesive bonding, e.g. glueing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/50—Thermal treatment
- B60B2310/52—Curing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2360/00—Materials; Physical forms thereof
- B60B2360/30—Synthetic materials
- B60B2360/34—Reinforced plastics
- B60B2360/341—Reinforced plastics with fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wheel (1), the wheel (1) includes wheel rim (2) and the core wheel made of fibre reinforced composites (3).The core wheel (3) includes tubular middle portion point (6), and the tubular middle portion point (6) is with the central opening (7) extended along the direction of wheel axis (19) and has first end (8) and second end (9).Wheel hub (5) includes the first flanged ring (10) and the second flanged ring (11).At least one flanged ring (10,11) and the tubular middle portion point (6) are interconnected amongst one another by form-fit interconnection (12,13).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the necks of the wheel made of fibre reinforced materials for passenger cars such as car, motorcycles
Domain.
Background technique
It is related to a kind of wheel with the WO13083729 that the name of same applicant was announced on August 22nd, 2013, the wheel
Including wheel rim and the spoke structure for being connected to wheel rim, which is made of fiber reinforced plastic materials.Insertion piece is embedded in position
In the fibre reinforced materials at the center of spoke structure.Insertion piece is protruded in fiber reinforced plastic materials at least one area
Surface, to form at least one contact area.
It is related to a kind of including wheel rim and wheel in the WO15028337 that on March 5th, 2015 announces with the name of same applicant
The wheel of the heart.Core wheel includes insertion piece, which includes foremast and rear pad, foremast and rear pad be spaced apart relative to each other and
It is at least partially embedded in composite material.
It is related to rubbing made of composite fibre with the TW201141720 that the name of Zhang Yucheng was announced on 2 11st, 2013
Carriage wheel.Wheel includes solid circles wheel rim and hollow support part.Round wheel rim includes outer rim and interior wheel rim.Outer rim
With circular groove.Interior wheel rim has hole.Interior wheel rim is connect with support section, and support section is located in the hole of interior wheel rim.
The WO13083500 that on June 13rd, 2013 announces is related to a kind of wheel.The wheel includes wheel rim and the wheel with spoke
Hub.Spider has wheel hub and spoke.The wheel includes spoke, and the spoke includes as fibrous composite
The textile strands of one or more linear stretches of reinforcing material, and the textile strands of each linear stretch incessantly from
Wheel rim is to wheel hub and at least extends primary back and therefore forms at least one spoke.
Summary of the invention
The wheel hub of wheel with wheel rim and the core wheel made of fibre reinforced composites (composite material) generally includes
Insertion piece made of metal, the insertion piece are surrounded by composite material.In process of production, insertion piece is usually placed in mould
In tool, it is at least partially embedded in the fiber of reinforced plastic material.When composite material solidification, it connect with composite material.Wheel
Hub is critically important for the safety operation of wheel.It provides adapter, and by the adapter, wheel may be coupled to the vehicle of vehicle
Axis.In addition, it prevents contact corrosion, and it is responsible for transmitting big power between the wheel rim in axle and across core wheel.It is known that, conventionally,
Solution cannot fully handle thermal stress.In addition, in case of a failure, they do not provide error protection row
For.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of wheel and a kind of method for manufacturing wheel, use of the wheel in wheel
Improved power transmitting is provided during the service life.The advantages of the present invention also provides the influences that can reduce thermal stress.In addition, of the invention
Provide the ability that can improve the error protection behavior of wheel.
One embodiment of wheel according to the present invention includes wheel rim and the core wheel for being attached to wheel rim, and the core wheel includes
The tubular middle portion point made of composite material (such as carbon fiber and/or other fibers in insertion polymer substrate), it is described
Tubular middle portion point is with the central opening extended along the direction of wheel axis and has a first end and a second end.Wheel hub includes
First flanged ring and the second flanged ring.First flanged ring is attached to the first end of the tubular middle portion point, and
Second flanged ring is attached to the second end of the tubular middle portion point.Among at least one flanged ring and the tubulose
Part passes through form-fit interconnection interconnection mechanically to each other in a manner of distortion-free.In advantageous variant, at least one flanged ring
And at least one form-fit interconnection between the tubular middle portion point is at least partially disposed at the central opening
It is internal.When at least one described form-fit interconnection is arranged adjacent at least one end of the central opening, may be implemented good
Good result.At least one described form-fit interconnection may include the conical surface of one or several interaction between each other.At least
One conical surface can be advantageous, that is, the tubular middle portion point aspect manufactured, because it can prevent the machine of fiber
Tool processing.Furthermore, it is possible to energetically influence precision and durability.According to application field, the cone angle of the conical surface is preferably
In 1 ° to 10 ° of range.At least one form-fit interconnection include be arranged in the tubular middle portion respectively at least one
First undercutting, it is described at least one first undercutting in installation site be arranged at flanged ring in a circumferential direction at least one
A second undercutting interaction.In advantageous variant, at least one of described flanged ring is mutually connected to described by adhesive phase
Tubular middle portion point.At least one flanged ring may include shoulder, by the shoulder by the flanged ring relative to the tubulose
The dedicated end of middle section is supported on the direction of the wheel axis.In a suitable case, first flanged ring
It can be directly or indirectly interconnected amongst one another with second flanged ring.For example, first flanged ring and second flanged ring are logical
It crosses the first screw thread and the second screw thread is directly connected to each other.Alternatively or in addition, first flanged ring and described second convex
Edge ring is indirectly interconnected amongst one another by sleeve and/or other mechanical connection means (such as bolt).The sleeve can pass through packet
The threaded connection for including the first screw thread and the second screw thread is mutually connected at least one flanged ring.The sleeve may include drive connection part,
The drive connection part fastens the sleeve relative to first flanged ring and/or second flanged ring.It can be such as
Good result is realized by hexagon drive connection part or similar means.The screw thread of sleeve two sides has opposite rotation side
To so that the rotation of the sleeve in one direction leads to the fastening of two opposite screw devices.
A kind of method for manufacturing wheel according to the present invention may include following methods step:
(a) at least one auxiliary body for corresponding at least partially to the inside of at least one hollow spokes is provided；
(b) providing includes the mold for corresponding at least partially to the cavity of outside of the wheel；
(c) Xiang Suoshu auxiliary body and/or the cavity apply reinforcing fiber to form core wheel；
(d) at least one described auxiliary body and the reinforcing fiber are inserted into the cavity of the mold；
(e) Guan Bi mould and application and/or solidification host material, the reinforcing fiber are embedded in the host material
In；
(f) core wheel is removed from the mold, and the wheel rim of removal and core wheel attachment in a suitable case
(if being formed in same step)；
(g) opening is passed through from described in hollow spokes removal via the central opening (7) of the core wheel (3)
At least one auxiliary body；
In a suitable case, the auxiliary body can be used to form the inside of hollow spokes and the center of tubular middle portion point
At least part of opening.This provides the advantages of building very lightweight and firm wheel.
It should be understood that foregoing general description and the following detailed description all present embodiment, and it is intended to provide
For understanding general introduction or the frame of the property and feature of the disclosure.It is further understood from including attached drawing with providing, and attached drawing quilt
It is incorporated to and forms part of this specification.Attached drawing instantiates various embodiments, and is used to explain institute together with specification
The principle and operation of disclosed concept.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention described herein will be more fully understood from detailed description given below and attached drawing, these description and it is attached
Figure is not considered as the limitation to invention described in appended claims.Attached drawing is shown:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4: the first modification of wheel according to the present invention；
Fig. 5 to Fig. 8: the second modification of wheel according to the present invention；
Fig. 9 to Figure 10: the third modification of wheel according to the present invention；
Figure 11 to Figure 12: the 4th modification of wheel according to the present invention；
Figure 13: the 5th modification of wheel according to the present invention；
Figure 14 to Figure 15: the 6th modification of wheel according to the present invention；
Figure 16 to Figure 17: the 7th modification of wheel according to the present invention；
Figure 18: the 8th modification of wheel according to the present invention；
Figure 19: according to the details G of Figure 18.
Specific embodiment
Now with detailed reference to certain embodiments, example illustrates in the accompanying drawings, shown in the drawings of some but be not
All features.In fact, embodiments disclosed herein can be embodied in many different forms, and it is not construed as
It is restrictive for embodiment set forth herein；It is applicable on the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure meets
Legal requirement.Whenever possible, identical appended drawing reference will be used to refer to identical part or part.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that the first modification of wheel 1 according to the present invention is shown in a manner of partial cut.Fig. 2 is to put
Big mode shows the details A of Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the front view for showing wheel 1, and Fig. 4 shows the section BB of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view that the second modification of wheel 1 according to the present invention is shown in a manner of partial cut.Fig. 6 is to put
Big mode shows the details C of Fig. 5.Fig. 7 is the front view for showing wheel 1, and Fig. 8 shows the section DD of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view that the third modification of wheel 1 according to the present invention is shown in a manner of partial cut.Figure 10 is to put
Big mode shows the details E of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the perspective view that the 4th modification of wheel 1 according to the present invention is shown in a manner of partial cut.Figure 12 with
The mode of amplification shows the details F of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the perspective view that the 5th modification of wheel 1 according to the present invention is shown in a manner of partial cut.
Figure 14 is the perspective view that the 6th modification of wheel 1 according to the present invention is shown in a manner of partial cut.Figure 15 is
The perspective view of 6th modification of the wheel 1 according to Figure 14 is shown in a manner of partial cut and decomposition.
Figure 16 is the perspective view that the 7th modification of wheel 1 according to the present invention is shown in a manner of partial cut.Figure 17 is
The perspective view of 7th modification of the wheel 1 according to Figure 16 is shown in a manner of partial cut and decomposition.
Figure 18 is the perspective view that the 8th modification of wheel 1 according to the present invention is shown in a manner of partial cut.Figure 19 with
The mode of amplification shows the details G of Figure 18.
Wheel 1 according to the present invention generally includes wheel rim 2 and core wheel 3 made of fibre reinforced composites.Composite wood
Material can be made of dry reinforcing fiber, then shifted by resin dry reinforcing fiber being embedded in closed mould (not in detail
Carefully show) cavity in host material resin in.Core wheel 3 includes tubular middle portion point 6, and tubular middle portion point 6 has edge
The central opening 7 of the direction extension of wheel axis 19 simultaneously has first end 8 and second end 9.Wheel hub 5 is at least partially disposed at pipe
The inside of the central opening 7 of shape middle section 6.It includes the first flanged ring 10 and the second flanged ring 11.In flanged ring 10,11
At least one and tubular middle portion point 6 are interconnected amongst one another by form-fit interconnection 12,13, thus between core wheel 3 and wheel hub 5
Transmit driving torque.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9 show wheel hub 5 to Figure 13, Figure 15, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 in an exploded manner,
Wheel hub 5 is dismantled along the direction (direction x) of wheel axis 19.Fig. 4 and Fig. 8 shows two kinds of modifications with assembling mode.Scheming
In modification shown in 13, the perspective view of the middle section of core wheel 3 and wheel hub 5 is shown in a manner of partial cut.
As shown in modification, at least one shape of at least one flanged ring 10,11 and tubular middle portion point 6 cooperates interconnection
Part 12,13 can be at least partially disposed at the inside of central opening 7.Preferably, at least one form-fit interconnection 12,13 is adjacent
At least one end 8,9 of nearly central opening 7 is arranged.At least one form-fit interconnection 12,13 may include prolonging in an outward direction
The conical surface 18 stretched.When conical surface 18 relative to wheel axis 19 cone angle in the range of 2 ° to 10 ° when, Ke Yishi
Existing good result.According to application field, other angles α be can be suitably, such as according to the 8th embodiment party of Figure 18 and Figure 19
Illustratively shown in formula, wherein cone angle is in the range of 30 °.At least one form-fit interconnection 12,13 may include
At least one first undercutting 14 being arranged at tubular middle portion point 6, exists in installation site and relative to wheel axis 19
At least one 15 interaction of the second undercutting being arranged on circumferencial direction at flanged ring 10,11.It is interconnected when forming shape cooperation
The first undercutting and the second undercutting of part 12,13 have when corresponding to mutual curved shape, it can be achieved that the good of driving torque turns
It moves and error protection behavior.In another modification, the undercutting of form-fit interconnection has the battlements as shown in Figure 14 to Figure 17
Shape design, castellation design include a series of alternate protrusions 28 and recess 29 corresponding with the protrusion, protrusion 28 and recess
At least one end 8,9 of the central opening 7 of 29 adjacent hubs 5 and the first flanged ring 10 and/or the second flanged ring 11 arrangement.Protrusion
28 upwardly extend with recess 29 in the side of wheel axis 19.In the assembled position shown in Figure 14 and Figure 16, protrusion 28 and recess
29 is interlocked with one another, to provide the good communication of torque and power.Another advantage is that flanged ring 10,11 may be designed to pass through guarantor
Crimping 32 is held from wheel hub 5 is externally and/or internally surrounded, to increase stability.
At least one of flanged ring 10,11 can be mutually connected to tubular middle portion point 6 by adhesive phase 16.As shown, convex
At least one of edge ring 10,11 may include shoulder 17, by shoulder 17 by flanged ring 10,11 relative to tubular middle portion point 6
Dedicated end 8,9 be supported in installation site on the direction of wheel axis 19.First flanged ring 10 and the second flanged ring 11 can
It is directly or indirectly interconnected amongst one another.
As according to the modification of Figure 11 and Figure 12, the first flanged ring 10 and the second flanged ring 11 can pass through the first screw thread
20 and second screw thread 21 it is directly interconnected to each other.In this case, only the first flanged ring 10 is interconnected by form-fit interconnection
To tubular middle portion point.On the opposite sides, tubular middle portion point includes first surface 26, first surface 26 in installation site with
The second surface 27 at the second flanged ring 11 is arranged in interact.First surface 26 and second surface 27 are relative to wheel axis
19 shape in rotational symmetry.Thus, it is possible to which the first flanged ring 10 and the second flanged ring 11 are fastened relative to each other.
As according to the embodiment of Fig. 5 to Figure 10 and Figure 14 and Figure 15, the first flanged ring 10 and the second flanged ring
11 can be indirectly interconnected amongst one another by sleeve 22.As according to modification of the Fig. 5 to Figure 10, sleeve 22 can be by being arranged in sleeve
The first screw thread 20 and the second screw thread 21 on 22 two sides are mutually connected at least one flanged ring 10,11.It is arranged in the first screw thread 20
When at sleeve 22, the second screw thread 21 is arranged at the first flanged ring 10 and the second flanged ring 11.Equally, the first screw thread 20 and
Two screw threads 21 have different direction of rotation relative to each other.It is possible thereby to by making sleeve 22 in the first screw thread 20 and the second spiral shell
It is rotated in the tension direction of line 21 and carrys out assemble hub 5, and the first flanged ring 10 and the second flanged ring 11 cooperate first shape mutually
Even part 12 and the second form-fit interconnection 13 are established at the first bottom being arranged at flanged ring 10,11 and tubular middle portion point 6
14 and second are cut to undercut between 15.Sleeve 22 may include drive connection part 23, and sleeve 22 is fastened to first by drive connection part 23
Flanged ring 10 and/or the second flanged ring 11.
In the modification according to Figure 14 and Figure 15, sleeve 22 passes through the second flanged ring in installation site as shown in figure 14
11 and direct interconnection to the first flanged ring 10.It includes shoulder 30, and shoulder 30 is placed on the second flanged ring 11.Suitable
In the case of, it is foreseen that stop sleeve 31, stop sleeve 31 support the first flanged ring relative to the second flanged ring 11 in inside
10。
As shown, core wheel includes spoke 4, spoke 4 interconnects wheel rim 2 and tubular middle portion point 6.In shown modification,
Spoke 4 is hollow, and is connected to by mouth 24 with tubular middle portion point 6.Depending on design, wheel hub 5 can be close relative to environment
Seal the mouth 24 of hollow spokes 4.
Method for manufacturing wheel 1 as described herein may include following methods step:
(a) at least one the auxiliary body (auxiliary body for corresponding at least partially to the inside of at least one hollow spokes 4 is provided
It is not shown).
(b) (mold and cavity do not show the mold of the cavity of outside of the offer including corresponding at least partially to wheel 1
Out).
(c) apply reinforcing fiber to auxiliary body and/or cavity；
It (d) will be in the cavity of at least one auxiliary body and reinforcing fiber insertion mold.
(e) Guan Bi mould and application and/or solidification host material, the reinforcing fiber are embedded in the host material
In.
(f) wheel is removed from mold.
(g) mouth 24 is passed through via the central opening 7 of core wheel 3 remove at least one auxiliary body from hollow spokes 4.
In the modification shown in Figure 13, the intersection between spoke 4 in tubular middle portion point and 24 region of mouth is by smooth
The formation of transitional surface (engaging portion) 25.Resulting power is better distributed, and produces and can simplify, because auxiliary body can be with
More easily remove.
On the contrary, word used in specification is descriptive words rather than restricted word, and it is to be understood that not
In the case where being detached from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes can be carried out.
Reference signs list
1 wheel
2 wheel rims
3 core wheels
4 spokes
5 wheel hubs
6 tubular middle portions point
7 central openings
8 (central opening) first ends
9 (central opening) second ends
10 first flanged rings
11 second flanged rings
12 first shapes cooperate interconnection piece
13 second form-fit interconnections
14 first undercutting
15 second undercutting
16 adhesive phases
17 (flanged ring) shoulders
18 conical surfaces
19 wheel axis
20 first screw threads
21 second screw threads
22 sleeves
23 drive connection parts
24 (spoke) mouths
25 (mouth) transitional surfaces
26 first surfaces
27 second surfaces
28 protrusions
29 recess
30 (sleeve) shoulders
31 (between flanged ring) stop sleevees
32 keep crimping
Claims (18)
1. a kind of wheel (1), the wheel (1) includes wheel rim (2) and the core wheel made of fibre reinforced composites (3), institute
Stating core wheel (3) includes:
A. there is the center extended along the direction of wheel axis (19) to open for tubular middle portion point (6), the tubular middle portion point (6)
Mouth (7) simultaneously has first end (8) and second end (9)；And
B. wheel hub (5), the wheel hub (5) include:
I. the first flanged ring (10)；And
Ii. the second flanged ring (11), wherein
C. at least one of described flanged ring (10,11) and the tubular middle portion point (6) pass through form-fit interconnection
(12,13) are interconnected amongst one another.
2. wheel (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one flanged ring (10,11) and the tubulose
Between at least one described form-fit interconnection (12,13) between part be at least partially disposed at the central opening (7)
Inside.
3. wheel (1) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one described form-fit interconnection (12,13)
At least one end (8,9) of neighbouring central opening (7) is arranged.
4. wheel (1) according to claim 3, which is characterized in that at least one described form-fit interconnection (12,13)
Including conical surface (18).
5. wheel (1) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the conical surface (18) is relative to the axletree
The cone angle (α) of line (19) is in the range of 2 ° to 10 °.
6. wheel (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one form-fit interconnection
(12,13) include at least one first undercutting (14) being arranged at the tubular middle portion point (6), it is described at least one first
Undercut (14) in installation site be arranged at flanged ring (10,11) in a circumferential direction at least one second undercutting (15)
Interaction.
7. wheel (1) according to claim 17, which is characterized in that it is described first undercutting and it is described second undercutting have pair
It should be in mutual curved shape.
8. wheel (1) according to claim 17, which is characterized in that first undercutting and second undercutting have battlements
Shape design, castellation design include a series of alternate protrusions (28) and recess (29) corresponding with the protrusion, the protrusion
(28) it is arranged at the wheel hub 5 and first flanged ring 10 and/or second flanged ring 11 with the recess (29).
9. wheel (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one flanged ring (10,11)
The tubular middle portion point (6) is mutually connected to by adhesive phase (16).
10. wheel (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one flanged ring (10,11)
Including shoulder (17), by the shoulder (17) by the flanged ring (10,11) relative to the dedicated of the tubular middle portion point (6)
End (8,9) is supported on the direction of the wheel axis (19).
11. wheel (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that first flanged ring (10) and
Second flanged ring (11) is directly or indirectly interconnected amongst one another.
12. wheel (1) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that first flanged ring (10) and described second convex
Edge ring (11) passes through the first screw thread (20) and the second screw thread (21) direct interconnection relative to each other.
13. wheel (1) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that first flanged ring (10) and described second convex
Edge ring (11) is interconnected amongst one another by sleeve (22).
14. wheel (1) according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the sleeve (22) by the first screw thread (20) and
Second screw thread (21) is mutually connected at least one flanged ring (10,11).
15. wheel (1) according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the sleeve (22) includes drive connection part (23),
The drive connection part (23) is by the sleeve (22) relative to first flanged ring (10) and/or second flanged ring
(11) it fastens.
16. wheel (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the core wheel includes spoke (4),
The spoke (4) is by the wheel rim (2) and the tubular middle portion point (6) interconnection, wherein the spoke (4) is hollow and leads to
Mouth (24) is crossed to be connected to the tubular middle portion point (6).
17. wheel (1) according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the wheel hub (5) seals hollow relative to environment
The mouth (24) of the spoke (4).
18. one kind is for the method that manufactures wheel (1), the wheel (1) includes wheel rim (2) and by fibre reinforced composites system
At core wheel (3), the core wheel (3) includes: tubular middle portion point (6), and the tubular middle portion point (6) has along wheel axis
(19) central opening (7) of direction extension simultaneously has first end (8) and second end (9)；And wheel hub (5), the wheel hub (5)
Including the first flanged ring (10) and the second flanged ring (11), wherein at least one flanged ring (10,11) and the tubular middle portion
It is interconnected amongst one another by form-fit interconnection (12,13) to divide (6), wherein the core wheel includes spoke (4), the spoke (4) will
Point (6) interconnection of the wheel rim (2) and the tubular middle portion, wherein the spoke (4) be it is hollow and by mouth (24) with
The tubular middle portion point (6) connection, this method comprise the following methods:
A., at least one auxiliary body for corresponding at least partially to the inside of at least one hollow spokes (4) is provided；
B. providing includes the mold for corresponding at least partially to the cavity of outside of the wheel (1)；
C. apply reinforcing fiber to the auxiliary body and/or the cavity；
D. at least one described auxiliary body is inserted into together with the reinforcing fiber in the cavity of the mold；
E. the mold and application are closed and/or solidification host material, the reinforcing fiber are embedded in the host material；
F. the wheel is removed from the mold；
G. the mouth (24) are passed through via the central opening (7) of the core wheel (3) and removes institute from the hollow spokes (4)
State at least one auxiliary body.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH01383/16 | 2016-10-17 | ||
| CH13832016 | 2016-10-17 | ||
| CH00185/17 | 2017-02-17 | ||
| CH1852017 | 2017-02-17 | ||
| CH3292017 | 2017-03-17 | ||
| CH00329/17 | 2017-03-17 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/075219 WO2018073005A1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-10-04 | Wheel made out of fiber reinforced material and procedure to make such wheel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109843598A true CN109843598A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| CN109843598B CN109843598B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
Family
ID=60083961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780064048.0A Active CN109843598B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-10-04 | Wheel made of fibre-reinforced material and method for manufacturing such a wheel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11504998B2 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP3526057B1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP6878579B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109843598B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2017344826B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018073005A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017203172A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Wheel made of fiber composite material with galvanic insulation |
| DE112018005823A5 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2020-09-10 | ThyssenKrupp Carbon Components GmbH | VEHICLE WHEEL ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A VEHICLE WHEEL ARRANGEMENT |
| IT201900020436A1 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-05 | Modena Factory S R L | SUPPORT WHEEL FOR MOTORCYCLES |
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- 2017-10-04 JP JP2019520354A patent/JP6878579B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-04 AU AU2017344826A patent/AU2017344826B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-04 US US16/341,843 patent/US11504998B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-04 WO PCT/EP2017/075219 patent/WO2018073005A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-10-04 EP EP17784246.5A patent/EP3526057B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-04 EP EP21174378.6A patent/EP3888934A1/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3526057B1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
| US20190315157A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| WO2018073005A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
| EP3526057A1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| EP3888934A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
| JP2019534824A (en) | 2019-12-05 |
| JP6878579B2 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
| CN109843598B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
| AU2017344826A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
| US11504998B2 (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| AU2017344826B2 (en) | 2023-07-27 |
| JP2021073133A (en) | 2021-05-13 |
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