Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art and insufficient, the object of the present invention is to provide radio frequencies between a kind of adaptive plate to connect
Device, the outer conductor of the connector have flexible deformation axially and/or radially, and adaptive effect is good, passes through setting for elastic contact
It sets, realizes stable electrical connection.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes includes:
Radio frequency connector between a kind of adaptive plate, including inner conductor, outer conductor and insulator, the outer conductor include set
Elastic contact is arranged at least one end of the body in body, and there is the elastic contact axial elastic deformation to measure and/or have
Elastomeric radial amount.
Optionally, the elastic contact is the resilient snubber radially extended;The resilient snubber is along axial
And/or it is radial with elastic deformation amount.
Optionally, the elastic contact includes multiple wheel blades that radially centrifugal direction is uniformly extended.
Optionally, the elastic contact is the ring plate for radially extending setting, is at least arranged one in the ring plate
Enclose pressure ring.
Optionally, the elastic contact is the intermittent ring plate for radially extending setting, in the intermittent ring plate
On a circle pressure ring is at least set.
Optionally, the elastic contact is the ring plate for radially extending setting, is at least arranged one in the ring plate
A reed is at least arranged in a spring mouth in the spring mouth.
Optionally, the elastic contact is circumferentially arranged multiple spring valves, is arranged at least one spring valve circumferential
Boss.
Optionally, in the elastic contact of one end of body setting first, the second bullet is set in the other end of the body
Property contact;
The elastic contact of described first is multiple wheel blades that radially centrifugal direction is uniformly extended;
Or first elastic contact be the ring plate for radially extending setting, a circle pressure ring is at least set in the ring plate;
Or first elastic contact be the intermittent ring plate for radially extending setting, at least set in the intermittent ring plate
Set a circle pressure ring;
Or first elastic contact be the ring plate for radially extending setting, a spring mouth is at least set in the ring plate,
One reed is at least set in the spring mouth;
Second elastic contact is circumferentially arranged multiple spring valves, and hoop boss downwardly is arranged at least one spring valve.
It optionally, further include conductive shell and buffer spring, the insulator includes first insulator and the second insulation
Body;
The outer conductor and inner conductor is coaxially arranged, and conductive shell is electrically connected with the elastic contact of the outer conductor, the
One insulator isolation inner conductor and conductive shell, second insulator are set in outside outer conductor and conductive shell, the buffering elastic
Spring is arranged between second insulator and conductive shell.
Optionally, the inner conductor is floating inner conductor, including guide pin, floating spring is arranged in guide pin, in guide pin
At least one end also sets up air supported head, and air supported head has conductive inclined-plane, buffer body is also set up between air supported head and floating spring, floats
Conductive inclined-plane, buffer body and the floating spring of dynamic head are held out against;Air supported head, guide pin, buffer body and floating spring electrical connection.
Through the above technical solutions, the outer conductor of connector of the invention has flexible deformation axially and/or radially, from
It is good to adapt to effect, by the setting of elastic contact, realizes stable electrical connection.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and constitutes part of specification, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of radio frequency connector between adaptive plate of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first outer conductor of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second of outer conductor of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the third outer conductor of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th kind of outer conductor of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of four kinds of inner conductors of the invention;
Description of symbols:
1- outer conductor, 11 (11 ' or 11 ")-the first elastic contacts, the first pressure ring of 111-, the second pressure ring of 112-, 111 '-springs
Mouth, 112 '-reeds, 12- body, 13- second elastic contact, 131- spring valve, 132- hoop boss downwardly;
2- inner conductor, 21- air supported head, 22- floating spring, 23- guide pin, 24 (24 ' or 24 ")-buffer bodies, 241- first are slow
Rush platform, the second buffer table of 242-;
3- conductive shell, 4- buffer spring, 5- first insulator, 6- second insulator.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower " is typically referred to corresponding
It is defined on the basis of the drawing of attached drawing, " inside and outside " refers to the inner and outer of corresponding component profile.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-6, radio frequency connector includes inner conductor 2, outer conductor 1 and insulator between adaptive plate of the invention, outside
Conductor 1 includes body 12, is arranged elastic contact at least one end of body 12, elastic contact have axial elastic deformation's amount and/
Or there is elastomeric radial amount.The outer conductor 1 of radio frequency connector and inner conductor 2 are coaxial between adaptive plate of the invention, and logical
Cross insulator inner conductor 2 and outer conductor 1 are isolated, 1 end of outer conductor setting elastic contact have axial elastic deformation amount and/
Or there is elastomeric radial amount can be electrically connected with external electric conductor stabilization;In addition, the also conductive shell being connect with outer conductor 1
Body 3, the end that outer conductor 1 is connect with conductive shell 3 are arranged elastic contact, also can guarantee the stabilization of outer conductor 1 Yu conductive shell 3
Electrical connection;Therefore, elastic contact, at least guarantee outer conductor 1 and external electric conductor are set at least one end of outer conductor 1
And/or the conductive shell 3 of itself has stable electrical connection, no matter what kind of shape occurs for all parts in Zheng Ti connector
Become, such as axial deformation, axial dipole field etc., there are also radial deformation, radial deflection etc., what the present invention was arranged has on adaptive
The elastic contact structure for stating deformation or offset is able to satisfy the requirement of variation, and that realizes each connecting component stablizes electrical connection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, elastic contact is the resilient snubber radially extended;Resilient snubber is along axial
And/or it is radial with elastic deformation amount.Radially extending not only has certain contact surface, such as the ring plate extended, and elasticity
The structure of buffering guarantees in deflection axially and/or radially.
In an embodiment of the present invention, elastic contact includes multiple wheel blades that radially centrifugal direction is uniformly extended,
It can be, elastic contact is the annulus sheet body that radially plane extends, and cut along the circumference centrifugal direction of annulus sheet body
To the multiple centrifugation wheel blades being evenly arranged, for example in fig. 2, it can be seen that specific setting form is the extension being disposed radially
Ring plate, circumferentially eight wheel blades are arranged in the cutting of centrifugal force direction to extended loop on piece, in actual use can be according to difference
The contact precision of connector carries out the adjustment of wheel blade quantity;Or can also be with annulus sheet body not in the same plane, annulus has
Certain deviation angle or recess angle, i.e., itself have certain axial deflection, increase axial deflection, in conjunction with along from
The wheel blade of mental and physical efforts direction setting, cutting obtains longer wheel blade as far as possible on limited annulus sheet body, can not only increase it is axial and
Radial deflection, and operation difficulty reduces in process.
In an embodiment of the present invention, elastic contact is the ring plate for radially extending setting, and one is at least arranged in ring plate
Enclose pressure ring.The setting that pressure ring is carried out in ring plate makes ring plate radially have ups and downs structure, connects with external electric conductor
Guarantee axial deformation when touching, while concave-convex ring plate can also be deformed axially, in order to simplify processing technology, in ring plate
One circle pressure ring of processing, also can according to need the processing for carrying out multi-turn pressure ring, but can increase difficulty of processing, therefore at least to protect
Card has a circle pressure ring.Or can also be with ring plate not in the same plane, ring plate has certain deviation angle or recess angle, i.e.,
Itself has certain axial deflection, increases axial deflection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, elastic contact is the intermittent ring plate for radially extending setting, in intermittent ring plate
On a circle pressure ring is at least set.Intermittent ring plate is the multiple sheet bodies for radially cutting ring plate, similar to the shape of petal
Shape, sheet body are individual structure, and multiple sheet bodies form intermittent annulus, in conjunction with the setting for carrying out pressure ring in ring plate, are made
Ring plate radially has ups and downs structure, guarantees axial deformation, while concave-convex ring when with external electrical conductor contacts
Piece can also be deformed axially, or can also be with multiple ring plates not in the same plane, and ring plate has certain deviation angle
Or recess angle, i.e., itself certain axial deflection is had, increases axial deflection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, elastic contact is the ring plate for radially extending setting, and one is at least arranged in ring plate
A reed 112 ' is at least arranged in a spring mouth 111 ' in spring mouth 111 '.Reed 112 ' is the ring of one end and 111 ' edge of spring mouth
Piece integrally connected, the other end are non-contacting component, in the elastic deformation amount axially and/or radially that reservation ring plate itself has
Except, the setting of reed 112 ' increases the axial direction and/elastomeric radial amount of zonule, adaptive effect enhancing again.Spring mouth
111 ' can require be adjusted with being arranged for 112 ' quantity of reed according to connection precision in practice.
In an embodiment of the present invention, elastic contact is circumferentially arranged multiple spring valves 131, at least one spring valve
Hoop boss downwardly 132 is set on 131.The structure of spring valve 131 ensure that axial and/elastomeric radial amount, the circumferential direction being arranged thereon
Structure with clamping when the guarantee of 132 structure of boss is connect with other conductive components, connects more stable.
It is in an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of to be than more preferably scheme in conjunction with Fig. 1-6, it is arranged in one end of body 12
First elastic contact 11, in the elastic contact 13 of other end setting second of body 12;The first scheme, the first elastic contact 11 are
Radially multiple wheel blades that centrifugal direction is uniformly extended;For example in fig. 2, it can be seen that specific setting form is along diameter
To the extension ring plate of setting, circumferentially eight wheel blades are arranged in the cutting of centrifugal force direction to extended loop on piece, in actual use
The adjustment of wheel blade quantity can be carried out according to the contact precision of different connector;
Second scheme, the first elastic contact 11 ' is the ring plate for radially extending setting, and a circle is at least arranged in ring plate
Pressure ring;For example, the first elastic contact 11 ' is the ring plate for radially extending setting, in ring plate such as the specific structure that Fig. 3 is shown
Concentric the first pressure ring 111 and the second pressure ring 112 are along the circumferential direction suppressed, there is the first elastic contact 11 ' in contact surface
Two bulge loops and two concave rings guarantee axial deformation when with external electrical conductor contacts, while concave-convex ring plate also can be in axis
To being deformed.
The third scheme, the first elastic contact 11 ' is the intermittent ring plate for radially extending setting, in intermittent ring plate
At least one circle pressure ring of setting;For example, the first elastic contact 11 ' is to radially extend the eight of setting such as the specific structure that Fig. 4 is shown
Original continuous ring plate cutting is divided into the cutting plate of eight intervals by a intermittence ring plate on the basis of second scheme
Body along the circumferential direction suppresses concentric the first pressure ring 111 and the second pressure ring 112 in intermittent ring plate, makes the first elasticity touching
There are two bulge loop and two concave rings in contact surface tool for body 11 ', guarantee axial deformation when with external electrical conductor contacts, while recessed
Convex ring plate can also be deformed axially.Intermittent ring plate be similar to petal shape, sheet body be individual structure, multiple
Body forms intermittent annulus, in conjunction with the setting for carrying out pressure ring in ring plate, ring plate is made radially to have ups and downs knot
Structure guarantees axial deformation when with external electrical conductor contacts, while concave-convex ring plate can also be deformed axially, Huo Zheye
Can be with multiple ring plates not in the same plane, ring plate has certain a deviation angle or recess angle, i.e., itself is with certain
Axial deflection increases axial deflection.
4th kind of scheme, the first elastic contact 11 " is the ring plate for radially extending setting, and one is at least arranged in ring plate
A reed 112 ' is at least arranged in spring mouth 111 ' in spring mouth 111 ';For example, specific structure as shown in Figure 5, the first elasticity
Contact 11 " is the ring plate for radially extending setting, and three spring mouths 111 ' are arranged in ring plate, and a spring is arranged in spring mouth 111 '
Piece 112 ', reed 112 ' is the ring plate integrally connected of one end and 111 ' edge of spring mouth, the other end is non-contacting component, is being retained
Except the elastic deformation amount axially and/or radially that ring plate itself has, the setting of reed 112 ' increases the axis of zonule again
To with/elastomeric radial amount, the enhancing of adaptive effect.The setting of spring mouth 111 ' and 112 ' quantity of reed can be according in practice
Connection precision require be adjusted.
Second elastic contact 13 is axially disposed multiple spring valves 131, is arranged at least one spring valve 131 circumferential convex
Platform 132.For example the specific structure shown in figs. 2-5 is, in the piece of the circumferentially spaced multiple separations of setting of the other end of body 2
Body, that is, spring valve 131, the end of spring valve 131 are machined with outwardly projecting hoop boss downwardly 132, and the structure of spring valve 131 ensure that axial direction
With/elastomeric radial amount, 132 structure of the hoop boss downwardly guarantee being arranged thereon with other conductive components when connecting with clamping
Structure connects more stable.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, radio frequency connector further includes conductive shell 3 and buffering between adaptive plate
Spring 4, insulator include first insulator 5 and second insulator 6;Outer conductor 1 and inner conductor 2 are coaxially arranged, conductive shell 3 with
The elastic contact of outer conductor 1 is electrically connected, and inner conductor 2 and conductive shell 3 is isolated in first insulator 5, and second insulator 6 is set in outer
Outside conductor 1 and conductive shell 3, buffer spring 4 is arranged between second insulator 6 and conductive shell 3.Adaptive plate of the invention
Between radio frequency connector by the structure setting of outer conductor, ensure that integrated connection device axially and/or radially has adaptive function
Can, i.e., axially and/or radially with all with stable electrical connection.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, in addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the inner conductor 2 that the present invention selects is floating inner conductor, including
Guide pin 23, guide pin 23 are the needle tubing component that cavity closing in cylinder and solid shafting form, and floating spring 22 are arranged in guide pin 23, in guide pin
23 at least one end also sets up air supported head 21, and air supported head 21 has conductive inclined-plane, the conductive inclined-plane and floating spring of air supported head 21
22 hold out against, and air supported head 21, guide pin 23 and floating spring 22 are electrically connected.By the cooperation of floating inner conductor and adaptive outer conductor,
The axial floating of inner conductor can further cooperate outer conductor in deforming contact requirement axially and/or radially, make to be connected
Device axially and/or radially has adaptation function, i.e., axially and/or radially with all with stable electrical connection.
It can also be that buffer body 24 is also set up between air supported head 21 and floating spring 22, the conductive inclined-plane of air supported head 21,
Buffer body 24 and floating spring 22 are held out against;Air supported head 21, guide pin 23, buffer body 24 and floating spring 22 are electrically connected.Can also be,
Buffer body 24 is ball member, and the contact surface of air supported head 21 and buffer body 24 is slope surface or inclined-plane.Can also be, buffer body 24 '
It is the cover component of spherical surface or curved surface for outer peripheral surface, the cover of buffer body 24 ' is buckled in 22 end of floating spring, air supported head 21 and buffer body
24 ' contact surface is slope surface or inclined-plane.In addition it can for buffer body 24 " includes being arranged in the first of 21 periphery of air supported head to delay
The second buffer table 242 for rushing platform 241 and being arranged on inner conductor body inner wall, the first buffer table 241 and the second buffer table 242 card
If.
The setting of buffer body 24 is provided to formula inner conductor in above-mentioned inner conductor has surely while axially being floated
Fixed electrical connection signal, the either structure of sphere, ball cover, curved surface cover or boss are also all the air supported heads made in inner conductor
Axially and/or radially there is stable be electrically connected with guide pin and spring.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention
Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention equally should be considered as the content that the present invention is invented.