CN109841584B - Double-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device and terminal - Google Patents

Double-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device and terminal Download PDF

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CN109841584B
CN109841584B CN201711200601.7A CN201711200601A CN109841584B CN 109841584 B CN109841584 B CN 109841584B CN 201711200601 A CN201711200601 A CN 201711200601A CN 109841584 B CN109841584 B CN 109841584B
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piezoelectric vibrator
piezoelectric
jet
cavity
substrate
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CN109841584A (en
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丁耀民
施立志
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Suzhou Pant Piezoelectric Tech Co ltd
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Suzhou Pant Piezoelectric Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation devices, in particular to a double-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device and a terminal, which are used for solving the technical problems of large volume and poor heat dissipation effect in the prior art. The jet unit comprises a first piezoelectric vibrator and a second piezoelectric vibrator which are symmetrically arranged. The first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator both comprise a substrate and a piezoelectric body attached to the substrate. The piezoelectric body of the first piezoelectric vibrator and the piezoelectric body of the second piezoelectric vibrator are arranged outwards, a cavity is formed between the substrate of the first piezoelectric vibrator and the substrate of the second piezoelectric vibrator, and one end of the cavity is opened. The first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator move back to draw air into the chamber and move toward each other to discharge air, thereby forming a jet. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the heat dissipation effect can be improved under the condition of thinning.

Description

Double-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device and terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation devices, in particular to a double-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device and a terminal.
Background
With the increasing functions of the portable equipment due to the continuous reduction of the volume of the portable equipment, the power consumption of the equipment is increased, and the loss is increased, so that the central processing unit generates heat; higher heat may result in electrons at higher energy levels, reducing the cpu operating speed. In order to solve the problem of high heat dissipation and high heat consumption of the existing active heat dissipation, in 2012 at 6 th European thermal science conference, a piezoelectric active heat dissipation device is disclosed by the general electric global research and development center HPJDeBock and the like: while the piezoelectric wafers actuated in opposite directions and the single-opening cavity form an airflow generator. Hereinafter, there are subsequent papers describing improved piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation devices. For example, ahmad Jalilvand et al from Japanese vine warehouse, 2014, journal of thermal and engineering applications (journal of THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING applications) writing articles addressed the problem of improving the heat dissipation efficiency of piezoelectric jet fans. On the basis, we propose a thin, large-blast volume and possess the low initiative heat abstractor of two-chamber piezoelectric jet at the same time of noise.
With the increasing functions of the portable equipment due to the continuous reduction of the volume of the portable equipment, the power consumption of the equipment is increased, and the loss is increased, so that the central processing unit generates heat; higher heat causes the electrons to be at a higher energy level, and the cpu operation speed decreases, so heat dissipation becomes a key technology.
The existing heat generating devices, such as a central processing unit, generally adopt a heat dissipation mode of a fan, however, the fan has the technical problems of large volume, high power consumption and poor heat dissipation effect.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a heat dissipating device with good heat dissipating effect for portable devices.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device and a terminal, which are used for solving the technical problems of large volume and poor heat dissipation effect in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device, comprising:
the jet unit comprises a first piezoelectric vibrator and a second piezoelectric vibrator which are symmetrically arranged;
the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator comprise a substrate and a piezoelectric body attached to the substrate;
The piezoelectric body of the first piezoelectric vibrator and the piezoelectric body of the second piezoelectric vibrator are arranged outwards, a cavity is formed between the substrate of the first piezoelectric vibrator and the substrate of the second piezoelectric vibrator, and one end of the cavity is opened;
the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator move back to draw air into the chamber and move toward each other to discharge air, thereby forming a jet.
Still further, the method further comprises the steps of,
An inner support frame is further arranged between the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator, the top end of the inner support frame is open, and the bottom end of the inner support frame is used for sealing the bottom end of the cavity.
Still further, the method further comprises the steps of,
Two jet units are arranged side by side, the openings face the same side, and outer side supporting frames are arranged on the outer sides of the two jet units.
Still further, the method further comprises the steps of,
An intermediate substrate is arranged in the middle of the jet flow unit, and divides the cavity of the jet flow unit into a first subchamber and a second subchamber.
Still further, the method further comprises the steps of,
An internal support frame is arranged between the first piezoelectric vibrator and the middle substrate and between the second piezoelectric vibrator and the middle substrate.
Still further, the method further comprises the steps of,
And an outer support frame is arranged on the outer sides of the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator.
Still further, the method further comprises the steps of,
The inner support frame and the outer support frame are made of silica gel.
Still further, the method further comprises the steps of,
The thickness t of the substrate satisfies: mm < t <.mm.
Still further, the method further comprises the steps of,
The thickness ratio of the piezoelectric body to the substrate is as follows: the following.
A terminal comprises the piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device.
By combining the technical scheme, the beneficial effects achieved by the invention are analyzed as follows:
When the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator move back, the volume of a cavity between the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator is increased, and external air enters the cavity, so that the air suction effect is realized. Then, the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator move in opposite directions, and gas in the cavity is extruded in the opposite directions, so that the gas is discharged, and the exhaust effect is achieved. The continuous operation of the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator enables the device to continuously suck and discharge air, and the discharged air can dissipate heat of other devices (such as a central processing unit and the like). The piezoelectric body adopted in the embodiment can be smaller, so that the volume of a product can be greatly reduced, continuous operation of the piezoelectric body is realized under the action of current, and good heat dissipation effect is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of dimensions (exemplary) of a dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of another dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of another dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: a 100-jet unit; 110-a first piezoelectric vibrator; 120-a second piezoelectric vibrator; 101-a substrate; 102-a piezoelectric body; 103-chamber; 130-an internal support frame; 140-an outer support frame; 150-an intermediate substrate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipating device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of a dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of dimensions (exemplary) of a dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an exploded view of another dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipating device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a side view of another dual-gun piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device, which includes:
at least one jet unit 100, the jet unit 100 including a first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and a second piezoelectric vibrator 120 symmetrically arranged;
each of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 includes a substrate 101 and a piezoelectric body 102 attached to the substrate 101;
The piezoelectric body 102 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the piezoelectric body 102 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 are both arranged outwards, a cavity 103 is formed between the substrate 101 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the substrate 101 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120, and one end of the cavity 103 is opened;
The first and second piezoelectric vibrators 110, 120 move back to draw air into the chamber 103 and move toward each other to expel air, thereby forming a jet.
The beneficial effects that the double-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device that this embodiment provided can reach are analyzed as follows:
Since the present embodiment provides a dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device, the dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device includes at least one jet unit 100, where the jet unit 100 includes a first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and a second piezoelectric vibrator 120 that are symmetrically disposed. Each of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 includes a substrate 101 and a piezoelectric body 102 attached to the substrate 101. The piezoelectric body 102 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the piezoelectric body 102 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 are both disposed outward, a cavity 103 is formed between the substrate 101 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the substrate 101 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120, and one end of the cavity 103 is opened.
As can be seen from an analysis of the above-described structure, when the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 move backward, the volume of the cavity between the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 increases, and external air enters the cavity, thereby achieving the effect of air suction. Subsequently, the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 move toward each other, and gas in the cavity is pressed during the opposite movement, so that the gas is discharged, thereby achieving an exhaust effect. The continuous operation of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 allows the device to continuously suck and discharge air, and the discharged air can dissipate heat from other devices (e.g., a central processing unit). Because the piezoelectric body 102 adopted in the embodiment can be smaller, the volume of the product can be greatly reduced, and the piezoelectric body 102 can realize continuous operation under the action of current, so that a good heat dissipation effect can be ensured.
The operation principle of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 is described as follows:
When the piezoelectric material is polarized in an electric field, the material is deformed due to displacement of the charge center. Interconversion of mechanical vibrations (acoustic waves) and alternating currents can be achieved by utilizing these properties of the piezoelectric material. Piezoelectric materials are thus widely used in sensor elements, such as seismic sensors, force, velocity and acceleration measuring elements, and electroacoustic sensors. The first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 in this embodiment realize a continuous vibration effect under the action of alternating current, and the matching of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 can increase or decrease the cavity volume. Specifically, when the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 move toward each other, the cavity volume is reduced, and when the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 move away from each other, the cavity volume is increased.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
An internal support frame 130 is further provided between the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120, and a top end of the internal support frame 130 is opened, and a bottom end is used for sealing a bottom end of the chamber 103. The internal support frame 130 serves to support the first and second piezoelectric vibrators 110 and 120.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
Two jet units 100 are provided, the two jet units 100 being arranged side by side with the openings facing the same side. Further, when one of the jet units 100 sucks air, the other jet unit 100 discharges air, so that the device can always discharge air and dissipate heat.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
The outer sides of the two fluidic units 100 are provided with an outer side support frame 140. The outer support frame 140 serves to support the plurality of fluidic units 100 to form a complete structure.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
The substrate 101 may be made of metal, carbon fiber, glass fiber, etc. with good elastic deformation, and the substrate 101 vibrates under the vibration action of the piezoelectric body 102.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
The thickness t of the substrate 101 satisfies: t is more than 0.08mm and less than 0.16mm.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
The thickness ratio of the piezoelectric body 102 to the substrate 101 is: 1.0 to 1.2.
An example:
In this embodiment, an example is shown in fig. 3:
Double-cavity piezoelectric jet fan: the total thickness was 2.85mm.
Wherein the thickness of the substrate is 0.11mm, the thickness of the piezoelectric body is 0.11mm, the thickness of the outer support frame is 0.25mm, the thickness of the inner support frame between two adjacent substrates of the first jet unit and the second jet unit is 0.7mm, the thickness of the inner support frame on the left side of the second jet unit is 0.5mm, the driving power is 0.009W, and the flow rate is 0.47 cubic feet per minute.
It is apparent that the jet fan in this example had a thickness of 2.85mm, a drive power of 0.025W, and a flow rate of 0.47 cubic feet per minute. In the prior art, the current ultra-thin notebook computer is exemplified by the standard 3004 fan, wherein the thickness of the 3004 fan is 3mm, the driving power is 0.025W, and the flow is 0.4 cubic feet per minute.
The jet fan provided by the embodiment has the advantages of reduced thickness, reduced driving power and increased flow, so that a better heat dissipation effect can be realized.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, another dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device is provided in this embodiment, which is similar to embodiment 1, and includes at least one jet unit 100, where the jet unit 100 includes a first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and a second piezoelectric vibrator 120 that are symmetrically disposed. Each of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 includes a substrate 101 and a piezoelectric body 102 attached to the substrate 101. The piezoelectric body 102 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the piezoelectric body 102 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 are both disposed outward, a cavity 103 is formed between the substrate 101 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the substrate 101 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120, and one end of the cavity 103 is opened. The first and second piezoelectric vibrators 110, 120 move back to draw air into the chamber 103 and move toward each other to expel air, thereby forming a jet.
Further, an intermediate substrate 150 is provided in the middle of the fluidic unit 100, the intermediate substrate 150 dividing the chamber 103 of the fluidic unit 100 into a first sub-chamber 103 and a second sub-chamber 103.
When the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 moves in a direction away from the intermediate substrate 150, the volume of the first sub-chamber 103 increases, and the gettering effect is achieved. When the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 moves in a direction approaching the intermediate substrate 150, the volume of the first sub-chamber 103 is reduced, and an exhaust effect is achieved, and under the action of alternating current, the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 continuously sucks and exhausts the first sub-chamber 103 through vibration.
When the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 moves in a direction away from the intermediate substrate 150, the volume of the second sub-chamber 103 increases, and the gettering effect is achieved. When the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 moves in a direction approaching the intermediate substrate 150, the volume of the second sub-chamber 103 is reduced, and an exhaust effect is achieved, and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 continuously sucks and exhausts the second sub-chamber 103 by vibration under the action of alternating current.
As can be seen from the above analysis, the piezoelectric body 102 used in the present embodiment can be smaller, so that the volume of the product can be greatly reduced, and the piezoelectric body 102 can realize continuous operation under the action of current, so that a good heat dissipation effect can be ensured.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
An internal support frame 130 is provided between the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the intermediate substrate 150, and between the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 and the intermediate substrate 150.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
The outer side of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the outer side of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 are provided with an outer side support frame 140.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
The inner support frame 130 and the outer support frame 140 are made of silica gel, and the silica gel is soft.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
The outer support frame 140 is provided with routing holes.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the first and second embodiments, preferably,
The substrate 101 may be made of metal, carbon fiber, glass fiber, etc. with good elastic deformation, and the substrate 101 vibrates under the vibration action of the piezoelectric body 102.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a terminal, which comprises the piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device described in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.
The terminal may be, for example, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a desktop computer, or the like.
The piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device specifically comprises:
At least one fluidic unit 100, the fluidic unit 100 comprises a first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and a second piezoelectric vibrator 120 which are symmetrically arranged, wherein each of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 comprises a substrate 101 and a piezoelectric body 102 attached to the substrate 101. The piezoelectric body 102 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the piezoelectric body 102 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 are both disposed outward, a cavity 103 is formed between the substrate 101 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the substrate 101 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 120, and one end of the cavity 103 is opened. The first and second piezoelectric vibrators 110, 120 move back to draw air into the chamber 103 and move toward each other to expel air, thereby forming a jet. When the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 move backward, the volume of the cavity between the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 increases, and external air enters the cavity, thereby achieving the effect of air suction. Subsequently, the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 move toward each other, and gas in the cavity is pressed during the opposite movement, so that the gas is discharged, thereby achieving an exhaust effect. The continuous operation of the first piezoelectric vibrator 110 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 120 allows the device to continuously suck and discharge air, and the discharged air can dissipate heat from other devices (e.g., a central processing unit). Because the piezoelectric body 102 adopted in the embodiment can be smaller, the volume of the product can be greatly reduced, and the piezoelectric body 102 can realize continuous operation under the action of current, so that a good heat dissipation effect can be ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a two cavitys piezoelectricity efflux initiative heat abstractor which characterized in that includes:
At least one fluidic unit (100), the fluidic unit (100) comprising a first piezoelectric vibrator (110) and a second piezoelectric vibrator (120) symmetrically arranged;
The first piezoelectric vibrator (110) and the second piezoelectric vibrator (120) comprise a substrate (101) and a piezoelectric body (102) attached to the substrate (101);
The piezoelectric body (102) of the first piezoelectric vibrator (110) and the piezoelectric body (102) of the second piezoelectric vibrator (120) are arranged outwards, a cavity (103) is formed between the substrate (101) of the first piezoelectric vibrator (110) and the substrate (101) of the second piezoelectric vibrator (120), and one end of the cavity (103) is opened;
The first piezoelectric vibrator (110) and the second piezoelectric vibrator (120) move back to draw air into the chamber (103) and move toward each other to discharge air, thereby forming a jet;
the thickness t of the substrate (101) satisfies: t is more than 0.08mm and less than 0.16mm;
the thickness ratio of the piezoelectric body (102) to the substrate (101) is: 1.0 to 1.2.
2. The dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat sink of claim 1, wherein,
An inner support frame (130) is further arranged between the first piezoelectric vibrator (110) and the second piezoelectric vibrator (120), the top end of the inner support frame (130) is open, and the bottom end of the inner support frame is used for sealing the bottom end of the cavity (103).
3. The dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat sink of claim 1, wherein,
Two jet units (100) are arranged, the two jet units (100) are arranged side by side, the openings face the same side, and outer side supporting frames (140) are arranged on the outer sides of the two jet units (100).
4. The dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat sink of claim 1, wherein,
An intermediate substrate (150) is arranged in the middle of the jet unit (100), and the chamber (103) of the jet unit (100) is divided into a first subchamber and a second subchamber by the intermediate substrate (150).
5. The dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat sink of claim 4, wherein,
An internal support frame (130) is arranged between the first piezoelectric vibrator (110) and the intermediate substrate (150) and between the second piezoelectric vibrator (120) and the intermediate substrate (150).
6. The dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat sink as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer sides of the first piezoelectric vibrator (110) and the second piezoelectric vibrator (120) are provided with an outer side support frame (140).
7. The dual-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat sink of claim 6, wherein,
The inner support frame (130) and the outer support frame (140) are made of silica gel.
8. A terminal comprising a piezoelectric jet active heat sink as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN201711200601.7A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Double-cavity piezoelectric jet active heat dissipation device and terminal Active CN109841584B (en)

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CN110456894A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-15 昆山龙朋精密电子有限公司 A kind of miniature piezoelectric jet stream active heat radiating device
CN112943754B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-09-30 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Vector fluidic device driven by double piezoelectric vibrators
CN115050715B (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-10-25 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Liquid cooling heat abstractor based on synthetic double jet exciter

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