CN109840647A - Wave energy both macro and micro site selecting method - Google Patents
Wave energy both macro and micro site selecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109840647A CN109840647A CN201711203213.4A CN201711203213A CN109840647A CN 109840647 A CN109840647 A CN 109840647A CN 201711203213 A CN201711203213 A CN 201711203213A CN 109840647 A CN109840647 A CN 109840647A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013278 delphi method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007903 penetration ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/82—Energy audits or management systems therefor
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention constructs a set of can consider resource characteristic, marine environment, cost-benefit wave energy grade regional project comprehensively, belong to ocean new energy development using field, can the wave energies engineering such as effective guarantee seawave power generation, sea water desalination both macro and micro addressing.It is primarily based on international advanced LAGFD-WAM wave model at present, the wave big data in concern sea area is obtained, the wave energy-flux density data of long-term sequence is calculated.Based on the depth of water, coastline, significant wave height, wave energy-flux density data, calculating/statistics obtains wave energy-flux density average for many years, resource availability, resource concentration degree, the depth of water, offshore distance, Extreme Wave, the coefficient of variation, the moon border difference of resource, weight of each element in wave energy exploitation is assessed, and above-mentioned element is standardized.In conjunction with the numerical value and weight coefficient after the standardization of each element, wave energy desired value is calculated, it is 7 grades by desired value zoning, realizes the grade zoning to wave energy, the both macro and micro addressing for the wave energies engineering such as seawave power generation, sea water desalination provides decision support.
Description
Technical field
The present invention construct it is a set of can consider comprehensively resource characteristic, marine environment, cost-benefit wave energy macroscopic view and
Microcosmic grade regional project belongs to ocean new energy development using field, is mainly used in the waves such as seawave power generation, sea water desalination
Macroscopical addressing of energy engineering.
Background technique
In the world today that crisis of resource, environmental crisis are more severe, sight is focused ocean new energy by the mankind.Without dirt
Many advantages, such as dye, reserves are big, distribution is wide makes wave energy become the focus that each developed country chases.Seawave power generation is wave energy
Main development scheme, in addition, wave energy can also be widely used in sea water desalination, water lift, hydrogen manufacturing etc., can for marine isolated island,
Oil platform etc. provides the energy, can also establish underwater charging station as submarine charging, promote its hidden penetration ability, continuation of the journey energy
Power.
Wave energy alleviate crisis of resource, protect marine ecology, overcome outlying island electric power and fresh water predicament, for submarine it is hidden
Before covering charging, the numerous areas such as island tourism exploitation, raising islander's quality of life being promoted to have wide military affairs, economy
Scape.Reasonable plant-site selection is the premise and a global problem of wave energy exploitation.
Existing research has done very big contribution to the Climatic Characteristics of wave energy, but still not formed reasonable, general so far
Wave energy grade criteria for division, and this is the main foundation of wave energy addressing.There are two disasters for wave energy grade zoning at present
Point: one, Essential Elements Of Analysis is not comprehensive enough；Two, existing research is mainly simply enumerated the feature of each element of wave energy, is not had
Grade zoning is formed, reasonable grade zoning can integrate the element of wave energy a series of complex, finally obtain inquiry
Wave energy grade zoning map easy to use.From above problem analysis, inventor recognizes existing wave energy research very
The addressing of the wave energies engineering such as seawave power generation, sea water desalination is embarrassed to provide accurately decision support.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
Construct a set of can consider resource characteristic, marine environment, cost-benefit wave energy both macro and micro grade comprehensively
Regional project, macroscopical addressing for the wave energies engineering such as seawave power generation, sea water desalination provide decision support.
Invention system title: wave energy both macro and micro site selecting method
It invention system English name and writes a Chinese character in simplified form: Macro-scale and Micro-scale Site Selections
for Wave Power Plant
Referred to as: MMSSWPP
The problem of MMSSWPP of the invention can solve, the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the wave energy grade regional project that the present invention constructs considers resource characteristic, marine environment, cost effect comprehensively
Benefit, closer to the actual demand of the wave energies comparison and choice such as seawave power generation, sea water desalination.
(2) present invention combines LAGFD-WAM wave model with grade zoning, realizes the wave in a wide range of sea area and small range sea area
Unrestrained energy grade zoning, provides decision support for wave energy both macro and micro addressing.Meanwhile also achieving no observational data sea area
Wave energy grade zoning.
(3) key element that the wave energy grade regional project that the present invention constructs considers includes the size of wave energy-flux density
(wave power density, WPD), resource availability (EWHO), resource concentration degree (RLO), the depth of water (WD), offshore away from
From (DC), Extreme Wave (EWH), the coefficient of variation (Cv), the moon border difference (Mv) of resource.It can according to need adjustment relevant factor
Weight, to meet the specific requirements of different engineerings, and this is not accounted in traditional wave energy research.
(4) the wave energy research of early stage mainly shows wave energy feature with the size of WPD, resource stability；This hair
It is bright, comprehensively consider WPD, EWHO, Cv, RLO, resource and comes to, different sea situation to contribution situation of wave energy total amount etc., Quan Mianzhan
The feature of existing wave energy.
(5) previous is mostly to show the reserves of wave energy with resource gross reserves, and actually contain among these unavailable
Part, do not have actual guiding value.The present invention shows the reserves of wave energy by effective reserves of computing resource.
To the output of wave energy, (effective reserves=annual wave energy-flux density × whole year can use wave height hour to effective reserves substantial connection
Number, or effective reserves=gross reserves × wave height frequency can be used), more practical guiding value is developed for wave energy.According to money
Effective reserves in source, engineering staff can intuitively obtain the annual generated energy of different zones very much.
(6) cost of the depth of water and offshore apart from the wave energies engineering such as substantial connection to seawave power generation, sea water desalination, the present invention
The wave energy grade regional project of building fully considers the two elements.
(7) Extreme Wave is related to the service life of wave energy equipment, prevents and reduces natural disasters, and the present invention fills this element
Divide and considers.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the work flow diagram of wave energy macroscopic view site selecting method, and the flow chart of wave energy microcosmic structure is referring to Fig.1.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is wave energy both macro and micro site selecting method, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification to specific implementation of the invention
Mode elaborates.As shown in Figure 1, obtaining concern sea area first the present invention is based on the current advanced LAGFD-WAM wave model in the world
Wave big data, and then the WPD data of long-term sequence are calculated.Based on the depth of water, coastline, significant wave height, WPD data,
Resource characteristic, marine environment, each element of cost-effectiveness are obtained, and is standardized；Assess the weight of each element.Benefit
Wave energy desired value is calculated in conjunction with the numerical value and weight coefficient after the standardization of each element with Delphi method, realizes resource etc.
Grade zoning.Specific step is as follows:
LAGFD-WAM wave model driving field is collected and pre-processed to the first step, builds, debugs, Parameterization Scheme design LAGFD-WAM wave model；
Second step, collect wave observational data, examine wave simulated data validity, comprehensively consider related coefficient,
Square error, deviation, mean absolute error, standard root-mean-square error, coefficient of dispersion etc. measure having for wave simulated data comprehensively
Effect property；
Third step, using giant computer as operation platform, using parallel calculating method, simulation obtains concern sea area long-time sequence
The wave big data of column, high-spatial and temporal resolution；
Long-term sequence, high space-time is calculated using the wave big data of simulation and the calculation method of WPD in 4th step
The WPD data of resolution ratio；
5th step is based on the depth of water, the significant wave height of coastline data and long-term sequence, WPD data, calculate separately/
Statistics obtains WPD, EWHO, RLO, WD, DC, EWH, Cv, Mv etc. average for many years, and the element excessively high to related coefficient is sieved
Choosing；
Above-mentioned element is standardized by the 6th step using range transformation；
7th step assesses weight coefficient of above-mentioned 8 elements in wave energy exploitation；
8th step is calculated using Delphi method in conjunction with the weight coefficient of numerical value and each element after the standardization of each element
To wave energy desired value y；
Wave energy desired value zoning is 7 grades, realizes the grade zoning to wave energy by the 9th step；Specific grade is drawn
Be divided into: 1 grade (y≤0.4) belongs to poor area, and 2 grades (0.4 y≤0.5 <) belong to available area, 3 grades (0.5 y≤0.6 <) belong to compared with
Abundant area, 4 grades (0.6 y≤0.7 <), 5 grades (0.7 y≤0.8 <), 6 grades (0.8 y≤0.9 <), 7 grades (y > 0.9) belong to richness
Ji Qu；
Wave energy grade Zoning is carried out visualization production using Surfer software by the tenth step.
After wave energy macroscopic view addressing determines, then microcosmic grade zoning, specific steps can be carried out to the wave in small range sea area
Are as follows:
LAGFD-WAM wave model driving field is collected and pre-processed to the first step, builds, debugs, Parameterization Scheme design LAGFD-WAM wave model, benefit
It is nested with offshore Mode S WAN with ocean mode WW3；
Second step examines the validity of wave simulated data；
Third step, using parallel calculating method, it is long to simulate the small range sea area paid close attention to using giant computer as operation platform
Time series, high-spatial and temporal resolution, high-precision wave big data；
4th step is based on the significant wave height of the depth of water, coastline data and long-term sequence, calculates separately/count and obtain
WPD, EWHO, RLO, WD, DC, EWH, Cv, Mv etc. average for many years, the element excessively high to related coefficient are screened；
Above-mentioned 8 elements are standardized by the 5th step, assess weight system of each element in wave energy exploitation
Number；
6th step is calculated using Delphi method in conjunction with the weight coefficient of numerical value and each element after the standardization of each element
To wave energy desired value y；
Wave energy desired value zoning is 7 grades, realizes the grade zoning to wave energy by the 7th step；Specific grade is drawn
Be divided into: 1 grade (y≤0.4) belongs to poor area, and 2 grades (0.4 y≤0.5 <) belong to available area, 3 grades (0.5 y≤0.6 <) belong to compared with
Abundant area, 4 grades (0.6 y≤0.7 <), 5 grades (0.7 y≤0.8 <), 6 grades (0.8 y≤0.9 <), 7 grades (y > 0.9) belong to richness
Ji Qu；
8th step calculates the wave energy grade zoning of (i.e. EWHO is leading) in the case of concern resource availability.Outlying sea
Island generallys use the exploitation of off-grid type wave energy, of less demanding to grid-connected DC of interest；The electricity consumption on outlying island will not be special
Greatly, therefore to the of less demanding of WPD, RLO；But the energy recharge on outlying island is difficult, wants to the availability (EWHO) of resource
Ask higher, therefore, outlying island wave energy grade zoning usually consider that resource availability is leading；
9th step calculates the wave energy grade zoning of (concern DC and WD) in the case of concern commercial cost.The depth of water (WD) and
Therefore offshore distance (DC) substantial connection, pays close attention to the wave energy grade zoning in the case of cost to cost input and grid-connected difficulty
Ground usually considers that DC and WD is leading；
Wave energy grade Zoning is carried out visualization production using Surfer software by the tenth step.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the element of wave weight needs to adjust according to actual needs；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wave energy addressing in the small sea area can be according to specific requirements
Relevant wave element is added or deleted, to construct the wave energy grade regional project for meeting each sea area.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is limited, the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, this
The protection scope of invention should subject to the claims.
Claims (7)
1. wave energy both macro and micro site selecting method, characterized in that macroscopical site selecting method the following steps are included:
Step 001 is made wave big data, is stored according to specified format using the method for numerical simulation；
The wave simulated big data that step 002 is obtained according to step 001, calculating each element characteristic of wave energy, including energy-flux density,
Resource availability, enrichment degree, the coefficient of variation, monthly variation index, are stored according to specified format；
Step 003 calculating/statistics wave energy-flux density average for many years, resource availability, resource concentration degree, the depth of water, from
Bank distance, Extreme Wave, the coefficient of variation, the moon border difference of resource, are stored according to specified format；
Each element described in step 003 is standardized by step 004, assesses the weight of each element；
Step 005 utilizes Delphi method, and in conjunction with the numerical value and weight coefficient after the standardization of each element, wave energy expectation is calculated
Value；
Wave energy desired value zoning is 7 grades by step 006, realizes grade zoning.Specific grade divides are as follows: 1 grade (y≤
0.4) belong to poor area, 2 grades (0.4 y≤0.5 <) belong to available area, and 3 grades (0.5 y≤0.6 <) belong to relatively abundant area, and 4 grades
(0.6 y≤0.7 <), 5 grades (0.7 y≤0.8 <), 6 grades (0.8 y≤0.9 <), 7 grades (y > 0.9) belong to enrichment region.
After wave energy macroscopic view addressing determines, the microcosmic structure method in small range sea area the following steps are included:
Step 001 calculating/statistics small range sea area wave energy-flux density average for many years, resource availability, resource concentration journey
Degree, the depth of water, offshore distance, Extreme Wave, the coefficient of variation, the moon border difference of resource, are stored according to specified format；
Each element described in step 001 is standardized by step 002, assesses the weight of each element；
Step 003 utilizes Delphi method, and in conjunction with the numerical value and weight coefficient after the standardization of each element, wave energy expectation is calculated
Value；
Wave energy desired value zoning is 7 grades by step 004, realizes grade zoning.Specific grade divides are as follows: 1 grade (y≤
0.4) belong to poor area, 2 grades (0.4 y≤0.5 <) belong to available area, and 3 grades (0.5 y≤0.6 <) belong to relatively abundant area, and 4 grades
(0.6 y≤0.7 <), 5 grades (0.7 y≤0.8 <), 6 grades (0.8 y≤0.9 <), 7 grades (y > 0.9) belong to enrichment region；
Step 005 calculates the wave energy grade zoning of (i.e. EWHO is leading) in the case of concern resource availability, and this method is usual
Apply to outlying island.Outlying island generallys use the exploitation of off-grid type wave energy, of less demanding to grid-connected DC of interest；It is outlying
The electricity consumption on island will not be especially big, therefore to the of less demanding of WPD, RLO；But the energy recharge on outlying island is difficult, to money
The availability (EWHO) in source require it is higher, therefore, outlying island wave energy grade zoning usually consider that resource can benefit
It is leading with rate；
Step 006 calculates the wave energy grade zoning of (concern DC and WD) in the case of concern commercial cost.The depth of water (WD) and offshore
Distance (DC) substantial connection is to cost input and grid-connected difficulty, therefore, leads to paying close attention to the wave energy grade zoning in the case of cost
Often consider that DC and WD is leading.
2. the method as described in claim 1 comprehensively, it is characterised in that: the wave energy grade regional project of building considers resource spy
Sign, marine environment, cost-effectiveness.In wave energy grade zoning, in addition to concern wave energy resource characteristic (wave energy stream is close
The moon border difference of degree, resource availability, enrichment degree, the coefficient of variation, resource), it also introduces offshore construction and prevents and reduces natural disasters close
Cut the Extreme Wave of concern, and the depth of water closely related with cost of electricity-generating, offshore distance, the element excessively high to related coefficient into
Row screening.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: combine wave numerical model, Delphi method, apply to wave
Unrestrained energy grade zoning.Suitable for the wave energy macroscopic view addressing in a wide range of sea area, and the wave energy without observation wave data sea area
Addressing.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in wave energy assessment, in addition to the energy-flux density of tradition concern
Size, resource stability, resource reserve, it is also contemplated that the enrichment degree of the availability (wave height frequency can be used) of resource, resource
(frequency that 20kW/m or more energy-flux density occurs).
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wave energy addressing in the small sea area, it can be according to specific need
It asks and adds or deletes relevant wave element, to meet wave energy grade zoning and the addressing under different focus.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the element of wave weight needs to adjust according to actual needs
It is whole.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hierarchical resource that microcosmic grade zoning obtains is not equal to macroscopic view
The hierarchical resource that grade zoning obtains.
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| CN112163970A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 海南电网有限责任公司 | Site selection method for wave energy power generation device |
| CN112417779A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Ocean current energy theoretical reserve assessment method |
| CN115879741A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-03-31 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Wave energy development region grade division method facing device influence factors |
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| CN112163970A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 海南电网有限责任公司 | Site selection method for wave energy power generation device |
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