CN109840181A - A kind of event synchronizing method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of event synchronizing method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of event synchronizing methods, receive the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;According to the I/O request, the I/O operation for falling into system kernel is kidnapped;The change conditions for obtaining the I/O operation respective file synchronize processing to event according to the change conditions of the file.The application kidnaps all I/O operations for falling into kernel by increasing setting custom block in kernel.The change conditions of all I/O operation respective files can be got in this way, to synchronize according to the change conditions to event.Compared with prior art, the application does not need the process being actively scanned to disk, it is only necessary to be monitored to I/O operation, substantially increase the efficiency of event synchronization, avoid scanning the occupancy to resource, improve the service performance of system.In addition, equally being had above-mentioned technique effect present invention also provides a kind of event synchronization device, system and computer readable storage medium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of event synchronizing method, device, equipment and calculating
Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, the emerging market that cloud storage is held in both hands as one by heat, in short several years just
Show the swift and violent situation of development.Each large enterprises are limited to the capacity of own memory device, and often selection stores data into cloud
End is stored.Therefore, how to keep client and the event synchronization in cloud is an extremely important problem.
Existing event synchronizing method is normally based on what the application software on upper layer was realized.By using VC, C++
Or a set of application program of other language developments, the application program is run to be scanned to Client Physical disk, judges physics
The operation whether file in disk increases, deletes or changes, if so, it is same then to carry out event to the data to change
Step.However, the data volume stored on physical disk is increasing with the increase of portfolio, it is same to will lead to existing event
One step process sweep time is increasingly longer, greatly reduces the efficiency of event synchronization, occupies a large amount of system resource, influence system
Overall performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of event synchronizing method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium, with
Solve the problems, such as lower existing event synchronizing method efficiency, occupying system resources, the overall performance for influencing system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of event synchronizing method, comprising:
Receive the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;
According to the I/O request, the I/O operation for falling into system kernel is kidnapped;
The change conditions for obtaining the I/O operation respective file, synchronize event according to the change conditions of the file
Processing.
Optionally, after the I/O operation for falling into system kernel at described pair is kidnapped further include:
The I/O operation of kernel is fallen into described in judgement whether under specified monitoring catalogue;
If it is, the change conditions for obtaining the I/O operation respective file are executed, according to the variation of the file
The step of situation synchronizes processing to event.
Optionally, described according to the I/O request, carrying out abduction to the I/O operation for falling into system kernel includes:
By kidnapping the first address of vfs_write function, realizes corresponding write operation routine, upper layer main program is led to
Know, after the completion of notice, return to the first address of corresponding original vfs_write function, to be carried out to the I/O operation for falling into system kernel
It kidnaps.
Present invention also provides a kind of event synchronizing methods, comprising:
Request receiving module, for receiving the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;
Module is kidnapped, for kidnapping the I/O operation for falling into system kernel according to the I/O request;
Synchronization module, for obtaining the change conditions of the I/O operation respective file, according to the change conditions of the file
Processing is synchronized to event.
Optionally, further includes:
Judgment module after the I/O operation for falling into system kernel at described pair is kidnapped, is fallen into interior described in judgement
Whether the I/O operation of core is under specified monitoring catalogue;If it is, executing the change for obtaining the I/O operation respective file
Emotionally condition, the step of processing is synchronized to event according to the change conditions of the file.
Optionally, the module of kidnapping is specifically used for: the first address by kidnapping vfs_write function is realized corresponding
Write operation routine notifies upper layer main program, after the completion of notice, returns to the first address of corresponding original vfs_write function,
To kidnap the I/O operation for falling into system kernel.
In addition, present invention also provides a kind of event synchronization equipment, comprising:
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, the step of any of the above-described kind of event synchronizing method is realized when for executing the computer program.
In addition, being deposited on the computer readable storage medium present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium
Computer program is contained, the computer program realizes the step of any of the above-described kind of event synchronizing method when being executed by processor
Suddenly.
Event synchronizing method provided by the present invention receives the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;Root
According to the I/O request, the I/O operation for falling into system kernel is kidnapped;The change conditions of the I/O operation respective file are obtained,
Processing is synchronized to event according to the change conditions of the file.Customized mould is arranged by increasing in kernel in the application
Block kidnaps all I/O operations for falling into kernel.The change conditions of all I/O operation respective files can be got in this way,
To be synchronized according to the change conditions to event.Compared with prior art, the application does not need actively to sweep disk
The process retouched, it is only necessary to I/O operation is monitored, substantially increase the efficiency of event synchronization, also, can also avoid
It is scanned the occupancy to resource for a long time, improves the service performance of system.In addition, present invention also provides a kind of event is same
Device, system and computer readable storage medium are walked, is equally had above-mentioned technique effect.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention or the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of specific embodiment of event synchronizing method provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another specific embodiment of event synchronizing method provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Virtual File System layered structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of event synchronization device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural block diagram of specific embodiment of event synchronization equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural block diagram of another specific embodiment of event synchronization equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Existing event synchronizing method judges that the file in physical disk is by being scanned to Client Physical disk
The no operation for occurring to increase, delete or change, if so, then carrying out event synchronization.However, with the increase of portfolio, in object
The data volume that stores is increasing on reason disk, and it is increasingly longer to will lead to existing event synchronizing method sweep time, drops significantly
The low efficiency of event synchronization, occupies a large amount of system resource, influences the overall performance of system.Core of the invention is to provide one
Kind event synchronizing method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium, to solve the above technical problems.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of flow chart of specific embodiment of event synchronizing method provided by the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, this method
Include:
Step S101: the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk is received;
Step S102: according to the I/O request, the I/O operation for falling into system kernel is kidnapped;
Specifically, by kidnapping the first address of vfs_write function, corresponding write operation routine is realized, to the main journey in upper layer
Sequence is notified, after the completion of notice, the first address of corresponding original vfs_write function is returned to, to the IO for falling into system kernel
Operation is kidnapped.
Step S103: the change conditions of the I/O operation respective file are obtained, according to the change conditions of the file to thing
Part synchronizes processing.
Event synchronizing method provided by the present invention receives the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;Root
According to the I/O request, the I/O operation for falling into system kernel is kidnapped;The change conditions of the I/O operation respective file are obtained,
Processing is synchronized to event according to the change conditions of the file.Customized mould is arranged by increasing in kernel in the application
Block kidnaps all I/O operations for falling into kernel.The change conditions of all I/O operation respective files can be got in this way,
To be synchronized according to the change conditions to event.Compared with prior art, the application does not need actively to sweep disk
The process retouched, it is only necessary to I/O operation is monitored, substantially increase the efficiency of event synchronization, also, can also avoid
It is scanned the occupancy to resource for a long time, improves the service performance of system.
On the basis of the above embodiments, event synchronizing method provided herein can also be to the I/O operation monitored
It is screened, to judge it whether in the specified process monitored under catalogue.The event synchronizing method provided herein such as Fig. 2
Another specific embodiment flow chart shown in, this method comprises:
Step S201: the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk is received;
Step S202: according to the I/O request, the I/O operation for falling into system kernel is kidnapped;
Step S203: the I/O operation of kernel is fallen into described in judgement whether under specified monitoring catalogue;If it is, executing
Step S204:
Specified monitoring catalogue can be configured to obtain according to the actual situation to be default, it is not limited here.To falling into
After the I/O operation of system kernel is kidnapped, further judgement fall into kernel I/O operation whether the specified monitoring catalogue it
Under.
Step S204: the change conditions of the I/O operation respective file are obtained, according to the change conditions of the file to thing
Part synchronizes processing.
Linux system assigns root user's permission for modifying kernel parameter, even modification subsystem call table is sensitive in this way
The parameter of information.For the consistency of maintenance and operation system kernel, need to save the address of the interrupt vector of subsystem call table,
To restore later.(SuSE) Linux OS saves the address of interrupt vector by array, and by interrupt vector number and system
Call number is associated, and the address of corresponding interrupt vector number He Interrupt Service Routine can be then searched by this corresponding relationship,
And it is saved.
Likewise, the address of the interrupt vector of subsystem call table can be modified to a corresponding handling routine, this routine
Distinctive function may be implemented, and the function of original system interrupt call routine can be compatible with.
The module that exactly linux kernel allows user that oneself is added removes modification subsystem call table, therefore can be in kernel mould
Personalized content is added in block, Lai Shixian is for all abduction for falling into kernel I/O operation.By this abduction, can obtain
Take all I/O operations for falling into kernel whether under specified monitoring catalogue, all texts under specified monitoring catalogue available in this way
Part change conditions, the synchronous working for carrying out next step for these files carry out the preparation in details.
When breaking on the way in the middle or exit this module, need to exit this linux kernel module, in order to maintain linux kernel
Integrality, need to restore original Interrupt Service Routine, due to the corresponding address of previous backup, need first here
Will seek system call table according to system call number, the corresponding address for the Interrupt Service Routine that goes back, then to this address domain into
Row write-back is to realize recovery operation.
Based on principles above, below to realize this synchronization mechanism process be further elaborated on.The process can be with
It is divided into following four process:
(1) load and initialization of kernel module
This process is to carry out the premise of follow-up work, needs to call corresponding system command in a program to complete to add
It carries, correspondingly, needing to be completed at the same time the binding and communication of upper layer calling process and kernel, i.e., is established by bind and netlink
This association.
Meanwhile each system parameter need to be initialized when module loading, acquisition, interrupt vector number including interrupt vector table
It obtains, the determination of Interrupt Service Routine and the backup for servicing routine address.
(2) identification of catalogue file is synchronized in drive module
The file system such as ext3, nfs that Linux is supported have benefited from a kind of unified frame, and here it is virtual file systems
System conversion, abbreviation Virtual File System (Virtual FileSystem, VFS).Virtual File System is one realized in kernel
A software layer, it both provided the calling of file system interface for user space program, and guaranteed system kernel various logic text
Part system realizes the level of abstraction that can be coexisted.The Virtual File System layered structure schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 3.
The application, which can use linux kernel, this virtual file system is kidnapped in kernel with the characteristic of adding module
System table, saves the first address of the entrance function of these file system tables in the module, then goes the respective function for realizing oneself,
It oneself realizes in function, the notice operation to upper layer main program may be implemented, pass through what is set up in the initialization procedure of front
File change situation under particular category is reflected to upper layer trunk by the channel netlink, after on upper layer, backbone module is recognized,
These files can be carried out with synchronous and processing operation accordingly.
For example, user program calls write system to call, Linux is made to fall into kernel.In kernel, Linux passes through system
Call list finds the realization function (i.e. sys_write) of write system calling, and executes the function.In sys_write,
The VFS layers of interface function vfs_write () for being directed to file write operations can be called.It, will be according to file in vfs_write ()
The file system type (such as ext3, reiserfs, nfs) of affiliated disk partition, finds the corresponding file_ of this document system
Operations structural body, and the function that write member is directed toward in the structural body is called, realize actual write operation.
The present invention exactly applies this characteristic, kidnaps the first address of vfs_write () function, that then realizes oneself writes behaviour
Make routine, realization notifies upper layer main program, after the completion of notice, returns to the first ground of corresponding original vfs_write () function
Location continues to execute down other system I/O write operations.
(3) operation and active module
After completing the above setting, module can be run, needs to issue related command activation from upper layer main-line program.
After module operation, according to principles above, the driving function to existing setting may be implemented.In the process, as long as not exiting
Module, this function continuously effective.
(4) terminate and exit module
When system maintenance or replacement drive module version, needs to close driving function and exit module, at this point,
It needs to issue related command from upper layer trunk, terminates and exit module, it is emphasized that, before exiting module, in order to tie up
The integrality for protecting operating system nucleus, needs to restore the content of previous backup.
Event synchronization device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is introduced below, event synchronization device described below with
Above-described event synchronizing method can correspond to each other reference.
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of event synchronization device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be with referring to Fig. 4 event synchronization device
Include:
Request receiving module 100, for receiving the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;
Module 200 is kidnapped, for kidnapping the I/O operation for falling into system kernel according to the I/O request;
Synchronization module 300, for obtaining the change conditions of the I/O operation respective file, according to the variation feelings of the file
Condition synchronizes processing to event.
Optionally, event synchronization device provided herein can further include:
Judgment module after the I/O operation for falling into system kernel at described pair is kidnapped, is fallen into interior described in judgement
Whether the I/O operation of core is under specified monitoring catalogue;If it is, executing the change for obtaining the I/O operation respective file
Emotionally condition, the step of processing is synchronized to event according to the change conditions of the file.
Optionally, the module of kidnapping is specifically used for: the first address by kidnapping vfs_write function is realized corresponding
Write operation routine notifies upper layer main program, after the completion of notice, returns to the first address of corresponding original vfs_write function,
To kidnap the I/O operation for falling into system kernel.
The event synchronization device of the present embodiment is for realizing event synchronizing method above-mentioned, therefore in event synchronization device
The embodiment part of the visible event synchronizing method hereinbefore of specific embodiment, for example, request receiving module 100, kidnaps mould
Block 200, synchronization module 300 are respectively used to realize step S101, S102, S103 in above-mentioned event synchronizing method, so, tool
Body embodiment is referred to the description of corresponding various pieces embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Event synchronization device provided by the present invention receives the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;Root
According to the I/O request, the I/O operation for falling into system kernel is kidnapped;The change conditions of the I/O operation respective file are obtained,
Processing is synchronized to event according to the change conditions of the file.Customized mould is arranged by increasing in kernel in the application
Block kidnaps all I/O operations for falling into kernel.The change conditions of all I/O operation respective files can be got in this way,
To be synchronized according to the change conditions to event.Compared with prior art, the application does not need actively to sweep disk
The process retouched, it is only necessary to I/O operation is monitored, substantially increase the efficiency of event synchronization, also, can also avoid
It is scanned the occupancy to resource for a long time, improves the service performance of system.
In addition, referring to Fig. 5, which specifically includes present invention also provides a kind of event synchronization equipment:
Memory 11, for storing computer program;
Processor 12 realizes the step of any of the above-described kind of event synchronizing method when for executing the computer program
Suddenly.
Specifically, memory 11 includes non-volatile memory medium, built-in storage.The non-volatile memory medium is stored with
Operating system and computer-readable instruction, the built-in storage are the operating system and computer-readable in non-volatile memory medium
The operation of instruction provides environment.Processor 12 can be a central processing unit (Central in some embodiments
Processing Unit, CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other data processing chips, mentioned for electronic equipment
For calculating and control ability.
On the basis of the above embodiments, preferably, referring to Fig. 6, the event synchronization equipment further include:
Input interface 13 is connected with processor 12, for obtaining computer program, parameter and the instruction of external importing, warp
The control of processor 12 is saved into memory 11.The input interface 13 can be connected with input unit, receive user and be manually entered
Parameter or instruction.The input unit can be the touch layer covered on display screen, be also possible to be arranged in terminal enclosure by
Key, trace ball or Trackpad are also possible to keyboard, Trackpad or mouse etc..
Display unit 14 is connected with processor 12, for the data of the processing of video-stream processor 12 and for showing visually
The user interface of change.The display unit 14 can be light-emitting diode display, liquid crystal display, touch-control liquid crystal display and OLED
(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) touches device etc..
The network port 15 is connected with processor 12, for being communicatively coupled with external each terminal device.The communication connection
The used communication technology can be cable communicating technology or wireless communication technique, such as mobile high definition chained technology (MHL), general
Universal serial bus (USB), high-definition media interface (HDMI), adopting wireless fidelity technology (WiFi), Bluetooth Communication Technology, low-power consumption bluetooth
The communication technology, communication technology based on IEEE802.11s etc..
Fig. 6 illustrates only the electronic equipment with component 11-15, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that Fig. 6 is shown
Structure do not constitute the restriction to electronic equipment, may include more certain than illustrating less perhaps more components or combination
Component or different component layouts.
Present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the storage medium may include: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk,
Read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic
The various media that can store program code such as dish or CD.Computer program, the calculating are stored on the storage medium
Machine program realizes the step of aforementioned disclosed any event synchronizing method when being executed by processor.
Compared with prior art, the application does not need the actively process that is scanned to disk, it is only necessary to I/O operation into
Row monitoring, substantially increases the efficiency of event synchronization, also, can also avoid being scanned for a long time and account for resource
With improving the service performance of system.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with it is other
The difference of embodiment, same or similar part may refer to each other between each embodiment.For being filled disclosed in embodiment
For setting, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to method part
Explanation.
Professional further appreciates that, unit described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and
The interchangeability of software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.These
Function is implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Profession
Technical staff can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization is not answered
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
The step of method described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document or algorithm, can directly be held with hardware, processor
The combination of capable software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only deposit
Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology
In any other form of storage medium well known in field.
Event synchronizing method provided by the present invention, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium are carried out above
It is discussed in detail.Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the common of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for technical staff, these
Improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of event synchronizing method characterized by comprising
Receive the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;
According to the I/O request, the I/O operation for falling into system kernel is kidnapped;
The change conditions for obtaining the I/O operation respective file synchronize place to event according to the change conditions of the file
Reason.
2. event synchronizing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that fall at described Dui the I/O operation of system kernel into
After robbery is held further include:
The I/O operation of kernel is fallen into described in judgement whether under specified monitoring catalogue;
If it is, the change conditions for obtaining the I/O operation respective file are executed, according to the change conditions of the file
The step of processing is synchronized to event.
3. event synchronizing method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is described according to the I/O request, be to falling into
The I/O operation of system kernel kidnap
By the first address of abduction vfs_write function, realizes corresponding write operation routine, upper layer main program is notified,
After the completion of notice, the first address of corresponding original vfs_write function is returned to, to rob to the I/O operation for falling into system kernel
It holds.
4. a kind of event synchronization device characterized by comprising
Request receiving module, for receiving the I/O request being written and read to the file in disk;
Module is kidnapped, for kidnapping the I/O operation for falling into system kernel according to the I/O request;
Synchronization module, for obtaining the change conditions of the I/O operation respective file, according to the change conditions of the file to thing
Part synchronizes processing.
5. event synchronization device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Judgment module falls into kernel after the I/O operation for falling into system kernel at described pair is kidnapped described in judgement
Whether I/O operation is under specified monitoring catalogue;If it is, executing the variation feelings for obtaining the I/O operation respective file
Condition, the step of processing is synchronized to event according to the change conditions of the file.
6. event synchronization device as described in claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the abduction module is specifically used for: passing through misfortune
The first address for holding vfs_write function is realized corresponding write operation routine, is notified upper layer main program, after the completion of notice,
The first address of corresponding original vfs_write function is returned to, to kidnap the I/O operation for falling into system kernel.
7. a kind of event synchronization equipment characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, realizing the event synchronizing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 when for executing the computer program
Step.
8. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program realizes the step of the event synchronizing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 when the computer program is executed by processor
Suddenly.
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