CN109840094A - A kind of dispositions method of database, device and storage equipment - Google Patents
A kind of dispositions method of database, device and storage equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109840094A CN109840094A CN201711191088.XA CN201711191088A CN109840094A CN 109840094 A CN109840094 A CN 109840094A CN 201711191088 A CN201711191088 A CN 201711191088A CN 109840094 A CN109840094 A CN 109840094A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses the dispositions method of database, device and storage equipment, are applied to technical field of information processing.In embodiments of the present invention, the application that database can be initiated by terminal device is requested, then the first information of virtual machine is first configured by the deployment device of database, second information of cloud storage module and the third information of database, then virtual machine is created in physical machine according to the first information, according to the cloud storage module of the second information creating virtual machine carry, database is finally created in virtual machine according to third information and above-mentioned application request, dispose database with realizing the deployment plant automation by database, without manually participating in, improve the efficiency of database deployment.And the process in request for data library is also to be automatically performed by the communication between terminal device and the deployment device of database, improve the efficiency in request for data library.And since physical machine can support more business operation, the utilization rate of physical machine is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of information processing, in particular to a kind of dispositions method of database, device and storage are set
It is standby.
Background technique
With the expansion of information, each corporate information technology (information technology, IT) is internal generally all
Information, such as the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells (Oracle) database etc. are stored by a large amount of database.When if necessary to new database, enterprise
Industry user can be by mail, phone or various modes to particular organization application physical machine, in this way, the staff of particular organization
The application of enterprise customer can be audited, if by audit, can data directly be arranged in a physical machine in staff
The processing and storage in library, and the information of the database of setting is notified to enterprise customer.
In the application process of existing database, from application physical machine to audit by generally taking 5 days or more, and staff
Database is set in a physical machine and at least takes 2 days or more, in this way, request for data library is to staff since enterprise customer
The database information of setting is notified into taking a long time to enterprise customer's whole process.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the dispositions method, device and storage equipment of a kind of database, realizes and is set according to terminal
The corresponding database of automatic deployment is requested in the application for the database that preparation is sent.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispositions method of database, comprising:
The application request for the database that receiving terminal apparatus is sent, the type applied in request including database；
Request selected physical machine according to the application, configure virtual machine to be created in the physical machine the first information and
Second information of corresponding cloud storage module and the third information of corresponding database；Virtual machine library based on the data
Data are handled, and cloud storage module, for accessing cloud storage resources, the cloud storage resources are for storing the virtual machine processing
Data；
The first information of the configuration is sent to the physical machine by virtual machine creating request, so as to the physical machine
Virtual machine is created in the physical machine according to the first information；
Second information of the configuration is sent to the virtual machine of the creation by cloud storage module request to create, so as to
The virtual machine is according to the corresponding cloud storage module of second information creating；By the third information and the data of the configuration
The type in library is sent to the virtual machine by database request to create, so that the virtual machine is according to the third information and number
Database is created according to the type in library.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of deployment device of database, comprising:
Request reception unit is wrapped in the application request for the application request for the database that receiving terminal apparatus is sent
Include the type of database；
Information configuration unit configures to be created in the physical machine for requesting selected physical machine according to the application
The third information of the second information and corresponding database of the first information of virtual machine and corresponding cloud storage module；The void
Library handles data to quasi- machine based on the data, and cloud storage module, for accessing cloud storage resources, the cloud storage resources are used for
Store the data of the virtual machine processing；
First creating unit, for the first information of the configuration to be sent to the physics by virtual machine creating request
Machine, so that the physical machine creates virtual machine in the physical machine according to the first information；
Second creating unit, it is described for the second information of the configuration to be sent to by cloud storage module request to create
The virtual machine of creation, so that the virtual machine is according to the corresponding cloud storage module of second information creating；By the configuration
Third information and the type of the database are sent to the virtual machine by database request to create, so as to the virtual machine root
Database is created according to the third information and the type of database.
The invention of third of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of storage equipment, a plurality of instruction of storage device stored, the finger
It enables and being suitable for as processor loads and executes the dispositions method of the database as described in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal device, including processor and storage equipment, the processor,
For realizing each instruction；
The storage equipment is for storing a plurality of instruction, and described instruction is for being loaded by processor and being executed as of the invention real
Apply the dispositions method of database described in a first aspect.
As it can be seen that in embodiments of the present invention, the application that database can be initiated by terminal device is requested, then by data
The deployment device in library first configures the first information of virtual machine, the second information of cloud storage module and the third information of database, so
Create virtual machine in physical machine according to the first information afterwards, according to the cloud storage module of the second information creating virtual machine carry, most
Database is created in virtual machine according to third information and above-mentioned application request afterwards, is realized automatic by the deployment device of database
Change ground deployment database and improves the efficiency of database deployment without manually participating in.And the process in request for data library is also logical
The communication between terminal device and the deployment device of database is crossed, is automatically performed, improves the efficiency in request for data library.And due to
The processing of database is set in physical machine in the present embodiment, and the storage of database is set on cloud storage resources, in this way number
According to calculating and storage separately carry out, the efficiency of storage of data can be improved；In addition, can be created in physical machine multiple virtual
Machine, and each virtual machine can support that a business, such physical machine can support more business operation, further improve
The utilization rate of physical machine.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a scenario that a kind of dispositions method of database provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the dispositions method of database provided by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the dispositions method for database that Application Example of the present invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the request slip that terminal device is shown in user interface in Application Example of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of cloud platform creation virtual machine in Application Example of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of enterprise terminal extending database in Application Example of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the deployment device of database provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the deployment device of another database provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first ", " second ", " third " " in above-mentioned attached drawing
The (if present)s such as four " are to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should manage
The data that solution uses in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiment of the present invention described herein for example can be to remove
Sequence other than those of illustrating or describe herein is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and theirs is any
Deformation, it is intended that cover not exclusively include, for example, containing the process, method of a series of steps or units, system, production
Product or equipment those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for this
A little process, methods, the other step or units of product or equipment inherently.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispositions method of database, mainly can be applied to but is not limited to as shown in Figure 1
Scene in, in this scenario:
User can be with operating terminal equipment, so that terminal device logs on cloud platform, and cloud platform can be by database
Request slip is sent to terminal device, and terminal device shows this application list in user interface, what such user can apply for needs
The relevant information of database is input to the user interface that terminal device is shown；Then terminal device can lead to the information that user inputs
The application request for crossing database is sent to cloud platform.And cloud platform can carry out the deployment of database in following method:
The application request for the database that receiving terminal apparatus is sent, applies for the type in request including database；According to Shen
Please request selected physical machine, configure virtual machine to be created in physical machine the first information and corresponding cloud storage module second
The third information of information and corresponding database, virtual machine is based on database processing data, and cloud storage module is for accessing cloud
Storage resources, cloud storage resources are used to store the data of virtual machine processing.Here, cloud storage resources are the distributed storages in network
Resource is deposited, multiple storage nodes (illustrating by taking n storage node as an example in Fig. 1) in cloud stocking system specially shown in FIG. 1
Storage resources.
The first information of configuration is sent to physical machine by virtual machine creating request, according to the first information so as to physical machine
Virtual machine is created in physical machine；Second information of configuration is sent to the virtual of creation by cloud storage module request to create
Machine, so that virtual machine is according to the corresponding cloud storage module of the second information creating；By the third information of configuration and the type of database
It is sent to virtual machine by database request to create, so that virtual machine creates data according to third information and the type of database
Library.
Wherein, cloud storage resources refer to the storage resources of each storage node in cloud stocking system.
As it can be seen that database is disposed with realizing the deployment plant automation by database in the present embodiment, without people
Work participates in, and improves the efficiency of database deployment.And the process in request for data library is also the portion by terminal device and database
The communication between device is affixed one's name to, is automatically performed, improves the efficiency in request for data library.And by being set in physical machine in this present embodiment
The processing of database to be set, and the storage of database is set on cloud storage resources, the calculating and storage of such data separately carry out,
The efficiency of storage of data can be improved；In addition, multiple virtual machines can be created in physical machine, and each virtual machine can be supported
One business, such physical machine can support more business operation, further increase the utilization rate of physical machine.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispositions method of database, mainly can be applied in scene as shown in Figure 1,
The method as performed by the deployment device such as above-mentioned cloud platform of database, flow chart are as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Step 101, the application request for the database that receiving terminal apparatus is sent, applies for the class in request including database
Type.
It is appreciated that user can be with operating terminal equipment, so that terminal device logs on to database using user identifier
Device is disposed, and opens the business of deployment database, the user identifier pair will be stored in the deployment device of database in this way
The information of deployment data bank service is enjoyed using family.After user triggers the process of deployment database by terminal device, data
The request slip of database can be sent to terminal device by the deployment device in library, show this application in user interface by terminal device
It is single；After user will need the relevant information for the database applied to be input to the user interface that terminal device is shown, terminal device
The information that user inputs can be applied for that request is sent to the deployment device of database by database.
Wherein, it may include the information for needing user to input in above-mentioned request slip, can specifically include following information: using
Family mark, the type and size of database, type of architecture and user contact details (such as mailbox or the phone or micro- of database
Letter etc.)；It can also include the tricks of database that other information such as needs to apply, the corresponding business module in every sets of data library,
Information such as computer room and website where database etc.；It further, can also include the virtual machine of carrying database in request slip
Mailing address, the information of the user individuals such as title of physical machine where virtual machine.Terminal device is aobvious in user interface in this way
It may include the input interface of these information in user interface after showing display request slip, and user can be defeated by input interface
Enter corresponding information.
Wherein, the type of database refers to the type for the database that needs are disposed, such as the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells (Oracle) database,
Or Bell matches (Sybase) database etc..And the type of architecture of database refer to carrying database overall architecture (including as manage
Framework and system architecture etc.) type, such as the cloud database or inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells Real Application Clusters (real of standalone version
Application clusters, RAC) database etc..
The corresponding business module of a set of database can indicate business module belonging to the data stored by the sets of data library,
Such as business finance module, enterprise staff module etc., and a set of database refers to that in physical machine virtual machine is carried
Database.The information of network, example where the information such as computer room and website where database refer to the overall architecture of carrying database
Such as, the information of computer room can be with where the database for including in the application request that A enterprise customer in Shenzhen is sent by terminal device are as follows:
SZA。
It should be noted that can first be carried out to application request when the deployment device of database is after performing step 101
Audit, such as audit send whether the corresponding user of terminal device of this application request is legitimate user, that is, determine database
The user identifier for including in application request whether is stored in deployment device corresponds to the information that user enjoys deployment data bank service；Also
Current resource (resource etc. stored including physical machine and cloud) can be audited, and enough whether deployment this application requests corresponding data
Library etc..If audit, if the audit fails, terminates process by executing following steps 102 to 104 again.
Step 102, selected physical machine is requested according to application, configure virtual machine to be created in physical machine the first information and
Second information of corresponding cloud storage module and the third information of corresponding database.Here, virtual machine is based on database processing
Data, and cloud storage module is used to access cloud storage resources, and cloud storage resources are used to store the data of virtual machine processing.
The deployment device of database can request to select, if above-mentioned in selected physical machine according to above-mentioned application
Step 101 it is received application request in include database tricks be it is a set of, can be first from the deployment device with the database
In the network equipment of communication connection, a random selected network equipment for calculating, can also be according to certain as physical machine
The selected surplus resources of strategy are greater than the network equipment of preset value as physical machine.Alternatively, one and the data can be redeployed
The physical machine of the deployment device communication connection in library.
If the tricks in above-mentioned steps 101 in received application request including database is more sets, the portion of database
Administration's device can select multiple physical machines, execute step 102 to 105 for each physical machine.
Then, the deployment device of database is in the configuration first information, the second information and third information, specifically:
(1) first information of the deployment device configuration of database may include following information:
Identification information, that is, title of virtual machine；Create the image file of virtual machine；The first ginseng relevant to virtual machine operation
Several initial values, such as the memory allocator in virtual machine, the initial state value etc. of some state machines；And virtual machine operations are virtual
Second parameter information of disk, for example, virtual machine virtual disk system storage area, virtual disk record format (such as magnetic
Road and sector) etc., which mainly facilitates virtual machine to access and manage virtual disk.
Wherein, the deployment device of database can configure virtual machine according to above-mentioned application request and certain rule
Title, the title can be with the unique identification virtual machines.For example, the title of virtual machine can for " computer room "+" type of database "+
" sequence number -1 ", the type of computer room and database is included in application request here, and sequence number can be and be randomly generated
Sequence number, for example, the title of the virtual machine created in the physical machine for belonging to computer room SZA can be with are as follows: SZA Oracle sequence
Number -1.
(2) the second information of the deployment device configuration of database may include following information:
The information of cloud storage resources；The library file of cloud storage；And the first of relevant third parameter is run to cloud storage module
Initial value, such as cloud storage module access the initial value etc. of the relevant parameter of the interface of cloud storage resources.
The library file of information and cloud storage for cloud storage resources, the deployment device of database can be to cloud stocking system
In cloud storage management equipment send distribution request, the distribution request for request cloud storage management equipment distribution it is of corresponding size
Cloud storage resources may include the size of the database in above-mentioned application request in the distribution request；Cloud storage management in this way
Equipment can distribute cloud storage resources of corresponding size, and the cloud of distribution is stored according to the size of database in distribution request
The library file of information and the cloud storage of resource returns to the deployment device of database.Wherein, cloud storage management equipment is cloud storage
The equipment of each storage node is managed in system.
Wherein, the information of cloud storage resources can be the identification information of cloud storage resources, the information such as access position；Cloud storage
Library file mainly may include cloud storage module access cloud storage resources the information such as interface message.Here, cloud storage resources
It can be the distributed storage resource in network, in specially multiple storage nodes (illustrating by taking n storage node as an example in Fig. 1)
Storage resources.
(3) the third information of the deployment device configuration of database may include following information:
The initial value of relevant 4th parameter is run to database, for example stores the initial value etc. in the path of data；Virtually
5th parameter information of the virtual disk carry database of machine, for example, the virtual disk of which subregion uses the information of database,
It is specifically as follows the information such as mount directory.
Wherein, for the initial value of the 4th parameter, the deployment device of database can call initdb script, by this
Initdb script configures the initial value of the 4th parameter.For the 5th parameter information, the deployment device of database can be called automatically
Storage management (Automatic Storage Management, ASM) script configures the 5th parameter letter by the ASM script
Breath.
Step 103, the first information that above-mentioned steps 102 configure is sent to physical machine by virtual machine creating request, with
Just physical machine creates virtual machine in physical machine according to the first information.
Specifically, the deployment device of database can send virtual machine creating and request to request to physical machine in virtual machine creating
In include above-mentioned configuration the first information；In this way physical machine can according to the first information in creation virtual machine image file in physics
A virtual machine is created in machine, and the virtual machine of creation is named as to the title of virtual machine in the first information, and then physical machine is again
The initial value of the first parameter initializes the virtual machine of creation according to the first information, according to the first information in the second parameter
Information is formatted the virtual disk of virtual machine；If creating virtual machine success, physical machine can be filled to the deployment of database
It sets return and creates successful information.
Specifically, physical machine needs to create a virtual storage medium (ratio in physical machine when creating a virtual machine
Such as virtual disk), i.e., a file is created in the non-transitory storage medium of physical machine (such as disk), and can be by this document
It is named as the title of above-mentioned virtual machine, each file needed for storage runs the virtual machine hereof, such as above-mentioned first
The initial value of parameter and the second parameter information etc..
It should be noted that multiple virtual machines can be created in a physical machine, specifically, if above-mentioned steps 101
It include the corresponding business module of a set of database for needing to apply in received application request, if the business module includes more
It is a, then multiple virtual machines, the corresponding business module of each virtual machine can be created in physical machine；Alternatively, in physical machine
A virtual machine is only created, a virtual machine corresponds to multiple business modules.
Wherein, it when creating multiple virtual machines in physical machine, can will create all first needed for this multiple virtual machine
Information is sent to physical machine by a virtual machine creating request；Alternatively, the first information needed for multiple virtual machines will be created point
Physical machine is not sent to by the request of multiple virtual machine creatings.
Step 104, the second information that above-mentioned steps 102 configure is sent to creation by cloud storage module request to create
Virtual machine, so that virtual machine is according to the corresponding cloud storage module of the second information creating.
Specifically, the deployment device of database can send cloud storage module request to create to the virtual machine in physical machine,
It include the second information of above-mentioned configuration in cloud storage module request to create；Virtual machine can be stored according to the second information medium cloud in this way
The corresponding cloud storage module of the information creating of library file and cloud storage resources accesses corresponding cloud with the library file stored by cloud
Storage resources；Then virtual machine carries out the cloud storage module of creation further according to the initial value of third parameter in the second information initial
Change；If creating the success of cloud storage module, virtual machine can return to the deployment device of database and create successful information.
Step 105, the third information that above-mentioned steps 102 configure is sent in physical machine by database request to create
Virtual machine, so that virtual machine is according to the corresponding database of third information creating.
Specifically, creation database request to create can be sent to virtual machine by the deployment device of database, in database
It include the type of database in above-mentioned third information, and application request in request to create；Virtual machine can be according to database in this way
Type creates corresponding database, and database is mounted to corresponding virtual magnetic according to the 5th parameter information in third information
Disk, then virtual machine initializes the database of creation further according to the initial value of the 4th parameter in third information；If wound
Database success is built, virtual machine can return to the deployment device of database and create successful information.
Further, after creating database in performing above-mentioned steps 105, the deployment device of database can also be stored
The status information of the database of creation, such as the title of database, the service condition of database, database are corresponding with virtual machine
The information such as relationship, the deployment device of such database can manage the corresponding database of virtual machine in physical machine.
Further, if in the received application request of above-mentioned steps 101 including user identifier (such as the postal of user equipment
Case, phone number or WeChat ID etc.), then the deployment device of database can also be by the virtual machine created in physical machine communicatedly
Location and identification information (such as title) are sent to the corresponding user equipment of user identifier of the user equipment, thus by creation
Database consigns to user.
After user equipment receives the mailing address and identification information of virtual machine, if necessary to the number using above-mentioned creation
According to library.By terminal device to be extended according to the mailing address and identification information of virtual machine, the communication between virtual machine is established
Connection.In this way, if the data of storage can be sent to virtual machine, so when the terminal device wait extend needs to store data
The data of storage can be generated the file of corresponding data library format by virtual machine afterwards, be sent to the file of generation by cloud storage module
Cloud storage node is stored.
As it can be seen that in the present embodiment, the application that database can be initiated by terminal device is requested, then by database
Deployment device first configures the first information of virtual machine, the second information of cloud storage module and the third information of database, then root
Virtual machine is created in physical machine according to the first information, according to the cloud storage module of the second information creating virtual machine carry, last root
Database is created in virtual machine according to third information and above-mentioned application request, with realizing the deployment plant automation by database
Database is disposed, without manually participating in, improves the efficiency of database deployment.And the process in request for data library is also to pass through end
Communication between end equipment and the deployment device of database, is automatically performed, improves the efficiency in request for data library.And due to this reality
The processing that database is set in physical machine in example is applied, and the storage of database is set on cloud storage resources, such data
It calculates and storage separately carries out, the efficiency of storage of data can be improved；In addition, multiple virtual machines can be created in physical machine,
And each virtual machine can support that a business, such physical machine can support more business operation, further increase
The utilization rate of physical machine.
It should be noted that in a specific embodiment, if also wrapped in the received application of above-mentioned steps 101 request
Include the mailing address of the virtual machine of carrying database, such as the network protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) of virtual machine
The information of the user individuals such as title of physical machine where location and virtual machine.
When creating virtual machine in executing above-mentioned steps 103 due to the deployment device of database, physical machine can be generated virtually
The default value of the mailing address of machine, and the title of above-mentioned selected physical machine also has a default value；Then execute step 103 it
Afterwards, the deployment device of database also needs the information according to these user individuals for including in application request, to virtual machine and
Corresponding physical machine carries out individual cultivation.
Specifically, the deployment device of database can call modification user data (userdata) interface, pass through modification
The mailing address of virtual machine in above-mentioned application request is sent to virtual machine by userdata interface, is led to by virtual machine with received
Believe the default value of the mailing address of address replacement virtual machine；And the title of physical machine in application request is sent to physical machine, by
Physical machine replaces the default value of the title of the physical machine with received title.
In another specific embodiment, the deployment device of database needs first to look into after executing above-mentioned steps 101
It whether sees in the image file of local (i.e. in deployment device of database) storage including the database in above-mentioned application request
Type just executes step 102 to 105 if including；If not including, illustrate that the deployment device of the database is not disposed
The function of the database of the type, then terminate process.
In other specific embodiments, the deployment device of database after executing above-mentioned steps 101, if
Further include the type of architecture of database in application request, needs first to judge that the type of architecture for the database for including in application request is
No is the cloud database of standalone version, if it is, executing above-mentioned steps 102 to 105；If it is not, then needing to be implemented other numbers
The deployment process of the databases such as process, such as RAC according to library deployment, herein without repeating.
Illustrate the dispositions method of the database of the embodiment of the present invention with a specific embodiment below, the present embodiment
Method can be using in scene as shown in Figure 1, and cloud platform therein is specially the deployment device of database.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3,
The dispositions method of database specifically includes:
Step 201, terminal device logs cloud platform, the request slip of database is sent to terminal device by cloud platform, by end
End equipment shows received request slip in user interface.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, terminal device may include: that (i.e. user marks user name in the request slip that user interface is shown
Know), the type of database, the type of architecture of database, the information such as mailbox or phone (i.e. the user identifier of user equipment) it is defeated
Incoming interface, i.e., the input frame of each information；In the transmission interface that the user interface can also include these information, i.e., " submits " and press
Button.In this way, user can input corresponding information from these input interfaces, and submitting button is clicked, then terminal device can be from
Input interface receives the information of user's input, and the information of user's input is sent to cloud by the application request of database and is put down
Platform.
Wherein, it after the user interface, the input frame of the type of architecture of the type and database of database, can also wrap
The drop down button of the two information is included, i.e. shown in Fig. 4 " arrow ", a certain drop down button when the user clicks, then terminal is set
For it can show that drop-down menu, user can select one of information in drop-down menu after, terminal device can select user
The information that is inputted as user of information.
Such as the drop down button after the input frame of user's click " type of database ", and select " Oracle ", then eventually
End equipment can select user " Oracle " as the type of database.
It should be noted that the request slip in user interface shown in Fig. 4 is a specific application examples, other
In concrete application, request slip can also be other structures, herein without repeating.
Further, can also include the input interface of following information in request slip: the size of database needs to apply
Database tricks, the corresponding business module in every sets of data library, information such as computer room and website where database etc., and carrying
The mailing address of the virtual machine of database, the information of the user individuals such as title of physical machine where virtual machine.
Step 202, after terminal device, which receives user, is input to the information of user interface, the information that user inputs is led to
The application request for crossing database is sent to cloud platform.Application request in may include database type, the framework of database
The user identifier etc. of type, user identifier and user equipment.
Step 203, after cloud platform receives application request, application request is audited, if audit passes through, checks this
It whether include applying for that the type of database in request thens follow the steps 204, explanation if including in the image file of ground storage
Cloud platform has the function of disposing database；If not including, terminate process.
Specifically, cloud platform can audit the user identifier (i.e. user name shown in Fig. 4) in application request,
It audits the user identifier and corresponds to whether user is legal, if legal, audit passes through.
Step 204, cloud platform judge application request in database type of architecture whether be standalone version cloud database,
If so, 205 are thened follow the steps, if it is not, then terminating process.
Step 205, cloud platform first selectes physical machine, configures the first information of virtual machine to be created, above-mentioned first is believed
Breath is sent to physical machine by virtual machine creating request, creates virtual machine according to the first information by physical machine.
Specifically, if the tricks for the database for including in above-mentioned application request is a set of, a selected physical machine, and
Execute following step.It may include the title of virtual machine in the above-mentioned first information, specifically, cloud platform can be asked according to application
The type of middle database is asked to determine the title of virtual machine, for example, the name of the virtual machine created in the physical machine for belonging to computer room SZA
Claiming can be with are as follows: SZA Oracle sequence number -1.
Step 206, cloud platform can carry out individual character to the virtual machine of creation according to user personalized information in application request
Change configuration.
Specifically, cloud platform can call modification userdata interface, by userdata interface by the communication of virtual machine
Address is sent to the virtual machine of creation, and such virtual machine replaces the default of the mailing address of virtual machine with received mailing address
Value；And the title of physical machine can also be sent to physical machine, so as to the physical machine title of received title replacement physical machine
Default value.
Step 207, the second information of the corresponding cloud storage module of cloud platform configuration virtual machine stores up the second information by cloud
Storing module request to create is sent to the virtual machine of creation, by virtual machine according to the corresponding cloud storage module of the second information creating.
Specifically, cloud platform can send distribution request and give cloud storage management equipment, may include number in distribution request
According to the size in library, the size of the database may include in above-mentioned application request.
After as shown in figure 5, cloud storage management equipment receives distribution request, it can be stored by distributed objects
(Reliable, Autonomic Distributed Object Store, RADOS) module distributes cloud storage according to distribution request
Deposit resource.The RADOS module may include cloud storage resources management submodule；Library file (i.e. librados text based on RADOS
Part) realize block store (Rados Block Device, RBD) interface, object storage interface and file system interface；And cloud storage
Deposit the resource pool of resource.
Wherein, cloud storage resources manage submodule, storage resources in resource pool and storage for managing cloud storage resources
The corresponding relationship between node is deposited, for example which cloud storage resources belongs to the information such as which storage node.
Object storage interface, that is, rados gateway (rados gateway, RADOSGW), for connecting each application client
End, applications client can read the data of each storage node by the object storage interface；File system interface is
CephFS interface.
The resource pool of cloud storage resources is used to distribute and manage the storage in each storage node (for example storage node 1 arrives n)
Deposit resource.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the cloud storage resources pond distribution that the RADOS module in cloud storage management equipment includes
With the correspondingly sized cloud storage resources of above-mentioned Database size；Then cloud storage management equipment stores up the information of cloud storage resources and cloud
The library file (i.e. block repository file, librbd file) deposited is sent to cloud platform, and cloud platform can also configure and cloud storage module
Run the initial value of relevant third parameter.
In this way, cloud platform can pass through the information of cloud storage resources, the library file of cloud storage and the initial value of third parameter
Cloud storage module request to create is sent to virtual machine, by the corresponding cloud storage module of virtual machine creating.Mould is stored in the cloud of creation
It include above-mentioned librbd file and information of cloud storage resources etc. in block.
Step 208, the third information of cloud platform configuration correspondence database, by the type of third information and database (such as
Oracle the virtual machine of creation) is sent to by database request to create, by virtual machine according to the class of third information and database
Type creates database.
Specifically, cloud platform can call the configuration of initdb script to run the initial of relevant 4th parameter to database
Value, and the 5th parameter information of the virtual disk carry database of ASM script configuration virtual machine.Then cloud platform can be by the 4th
The type of the initial value of parameter, the 5th parameter information and database is sent to virtual machine by database request to create.By virtual
Machine creates the database of respective type, and database is mounted to corresponding virtual disk, and carry out just to the database of creation
Beginningization.
Further, cloud platform can also store the status information of the database of creation after creating database, such as
The title of database, the information such as service condition of database can manage the corresponding database of virtual machine in physical machine in this way.
Step 209, the virtual machine mailing address and identification information of creation are sent to the user of the user equipment by cloud platform
Identify corresponding user equipment.
After user equipment receives virtual machine mailing address and identification information (i.e. the title of virtual machine), exist if necessary
The cloud database of the standalone version is extended on business equipment, then the business equipment by the mailing address of virtual machine and identification information with
Corresponding virtual machine is communicatively coupled, as shown in Figure 6.
Later, when business equipment needs to store data, data to be stored can be sent to virtual machine, it will by virtual machine
Data to be stored are converted to the file of corresponding data library format, and by the corresponding cloud storage module of the virtual machine by files after transform
It is stored into corresponding storage node in cloud stocking system.Specifically, cloud storage module can call block repository i.e. librbd file,
Files after transform is stored into corresponding storage node by the block storage interface of cloud storage management equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of deployment device of database, such as above-mentioned cloud platform, structural schematic diagram
As shown in fig. 7, can specifically include:
The application of request reception unit 10, the database for receiving terminal apparatus transmission is requested, in the application request
Type including database；
Information configuration unit 11 is matched for requesting selected physical machine according to the received application of the request reception unit 10
Set the first information of virtual machine to be created in the physical machine and the second information and the corresponding number of corresponding cloud storage module
According to the third information in library；Library handles data to the virtual machine based on the data, and cloud storage module is for accessing cloud storage money
Source, the cloud storage resources are used to store the data of the virtual machine processing.
The first information of 11 concrete configuration of information configuration unit may include: the title of virtual machine and the mirror for creating virtual machine
As file, virtual machine is created according to the image file for the physical machine, and the virtual machine of creation is named as the void
The title of quasi- machine；The initial value of relevant first parameter is run to the virtual machine, for the physical machine according to described first
The initial value of parameter initializes the virtual machine of the creation；And the second parameter letter of the virtual machine operations virtual disk
Breath, is formatted the virtual disk of the virtual machine of creation according to second parameter information for the physical machine.
If further including the size of database in the received application request of request reception unit 10, information configuration unit 11 has
When the second information of body configuration, distribution request can be sent to cloud storage management equipment, include the number in the distribution request
According to the size in library；Receive the information and cloud of the cloud storage resources that the storage management equipment is returned according to the size of the database
The library file of storage；The library file of information and the cloud storage of the cloud storage resources stores mould for the virtual machine creating cloud
Block accesses corresponding cloud storage resources with the library file stored by the cloud；It configures related to the cloud storage module operation
Third parameter initial value, the cloud storage module is carried out according to the initial value of the third parameter for the virtual machine
Initialization.
The third information of 11 concrete configuration of information configuration unit may include: to run relevant 4th parameter to database
Initial value initializes the database according to the initial value of the 4th parameter for the virtual machine；And the void
5th parameter information of the virtual disk carry database of quasi- machine, will count for the virtual machine according to the 5th parameter information
Corresponding virtual disk is mounted to according to library.
First creating unit 12, the first information for configuring the information configuration unit 11 are asked by virtual machine creating
It asks and is sent to the physical machine, so that the physical machine creates virtual machine in the physical machine according to the first information.
Second creating unit 13, the second information for configuring the information configuration unit 11 are created by cloud storage module
The virtual machine that request is sent to the creation is built, so that the virtual machine stores mould according to the corresponding cloud of second information creating
Block；The type of database in the received application request of the third information of the configuration and the request reception unit 10 is passed through
Database request to create is sent to the virtual machine, so that the virtual machine is created according to the third information and the type of database
Build database.
In the present embodiment, the application that database can be initiated by terminal device is requested, then by information configuration unit
11 first configure the first information of virtual machine, the second information of cloud storage module and the third information of database, then the first creation
Unit 12 creates virtual machine in physical machine according to the first information, and the second creating unit 13 is hung according to the second information creating virtual machine
The cloud storage module of load finally creates database according to third information and above-mentioned application request in virtual machine, realizes by counting
According to library deployment plant automation dispose database, without manually participating in, improve the efficiency of database deployment.And apply
The process of database is also to be automatically performed by the communication between terminal device and the deployment device of database, improve application
The efficiency of database.And the processing by database is arranged in physical machine in this present embodiment, and be arranged on cloud storage resources
The storage of database, the calculating and storage of such data separately carry out, and the efficiency of storage of data can be improved；In addition, in physics
Multiple virtual machines can be created in machine, and each virtual machine can support a business, such physical machine that can support more
Business operation further increases the utilization rate of physical machine.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 8, in a specific embodiment, the deployment device of database is in addition to may include such as Fig. 7 institute
It can also include checking unit 14, structure decision unit 15, personalized unit 16, storage element 17 and information outside the structure shown
Deliver unit 18, in which:
Unit 14 is checked, for whether checking in locally-stored image file including the request reception unit 10 reception
Application request in the type of database notify the information configuration unit 11 to configure the first information, the second letter if including
Breath and third information.
Structure decision unit 15, if for further including database in the request reception unit 10 received application request
Type of architecture, judge it is described application request in include database type of architecture whether be standalone version cloud database, such as
Fruit is that the information configuration unit 11 is then notified to configure the first information, the second information and third information.
Personalized unit 16, if for further including described virtual in the request reception unit 10 received application request
The mailing address of the virtual machine is sent to the virtual machine, with toilet by the title of the mailing address of machine and the physical machine
State the default value that virtual machine replaces the mailing address of the virtual machine with received mailing address；The title of the physical machine is sent out
The physical machine is given, so that the physical machine replaces with received title the default value of the title of the physical machine.
Storage element 17, the state information storage of the database for creating second creating unit 13 to local,
The status information includes the corresponding relationship of database and virtual machine.
Information delivers unit 18, if for further including that user sets in the request reception unit 10 received application request
The mailing address for the virtual machine that first creating unit 12 creates and identification information are sent to the use by standby user identifier
Family identifies corresponding user equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of server, such as above-mentioned cloud platform, structural schematic diagram as shown in figure 9,
The server can generate bigger difference because configuration or performance are different, may include one or more central processing units
(central processing units, CPU) 20 (for example, one or more processors) and memory 21, one or
The storage medium 22 (such as one or more mass memory units) of more than one storage application program 221 or data 222.
Wherein, memory 21 and storage medium 22 can be of short duration storage or persistent storage.The program for being stored in storage medium 22 can be with
Including one or more modules (diagram does not mark), each module may include to the series of instructions behaviour in server
Make.Further, central processing unit 20 can be set to communicate with storage medium 22, execute storage medium 22 on the server
In series of instructions operation.
Specifically, the application program 221 stored in storage medium 22 includes the application program of the deployment of database, and should
Program may include the request reception unit 10 in the deployment device of above-mentioned database, information configuration unit 11, the first creation list
Member 12, the second creating unit 13 check unit 14, and the personalized unit 16 of structure decision unit 15, storage element 17 and information are handed over
Unit 18 is paid, herein without repeating.Further, central processing unit 20 can be set to communicate with storage medium 22,
The corresponding sequence of operations of application program of the deployment of the database stored in storage medium 22 is executed on server.
Server can also include one or more power supplys 23, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces
24, one or more input/output interfaces 25, and/or, one or more operating systems 223, such as Windows
ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM etc..
The step as performed by the deployment device of database described in above method embodiment can be based on shown in the Fig. 9
Server structure.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of storage equipment, a plurality of instruction of the storage device stored, described instruction be suitable for by
Processor loads and executes the dispositions method of the database as performed by the deployment device of above-mentioned database.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of terminal device, including processor and storage equipment, the processor, for real
Existing each instruction；
The storage equipment is for storing a plurality of instruction, and described instruction is for being loaded by processor and being executed such as above-mentioned data
The dispositions method of database performed by the deployment device in library.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage
Medium may include: read-only memory (ROM), random access memory ram), disk or CD etc..
The dispositions method, device and storage equipment for being provided for the embodiments of the invention database above have carried out detailed Jie
It continues, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and the explanation of above embodiments is only
It is to be used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to this hair
Bright thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not manage
Solution is limitation of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of dispositions method of database characterized by comprising
The application request for the database that receiving terminal apparatus is sent, the type applied in request including database；
Selected physical machine is requested according to the application, configures the first information and correspondence of virtual machine to be created in the physical machine
Cloud storage module the second information and corresponding database third information；Library is handled the virtual machine based on the data
Data, and cloud storage module is used to store the number of the virtual machine processing for accessing cloud storage resources, the cloud storage resources
According to；
By the first information of the configuration by virtual machine creating request be sent to the physical machine, so as to the physical machine according to
The first information creates virtual machine in the physical machine；
Second information of the configuration is sent to the virtual machine of the creation by cloud storage module request to create, so as to described
Virtual machine is according to the corresponding cloud storage module of second information creating；
The type of the third information of the configuration and the database is sent to the virtual machine by database request to create,
So that the virtual machine creates database according to the third information and the type of database.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the application request for the database that the receiving terminal apparatus is sent
Later, the method also includes:
Check whether the type including the database executes the configuration if including in locally-stored image file
The step of first information, the second information and third information.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be created virtual in the physical machine of the configuration
The first information of machine, specifically includes:
The title of virtual machine and the image file for creating virtual machine create virtually for the physical machine according to the image file
Machine, and the virtual machine of creation is named as to the title of the virtual machine；
The initial value that relevant first parameter is run to the virtual machine, for the physical machine according to the first of first parameter
Initial value initializes the virtual machine of the creation；
And the second parameter information of the virtual machine operations virtual disk, for the physical machine according to second parameter information
The virtual disk of the virtual machine of creation is formatted.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include the size of database, institute in the application request
The second information for configuring corresponding cloud storage module is stated, is specifically included:
Cloud storage management equipment into cloud stocking system sends distribution request, includes the database in the distribution request
Size；
What the information and cloud for receiving the cloud storage resources that the storage management equipment is returned according to the size of the database stored
Library file；The library file of information and the cloud storage of the cloud storage resources is used for the virtual machine creating cloud storage module, with logical
The library file for crossing the cloud storage accesses corresponding cloud storage resources；
Configuration runs the initial value of relevant third parameter to the cloud storage module, for the virtual machine according to the third
The initial value of parameter initializes the cloud storage module.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the third information of the database of the configuration specifically includes:
The initial value that relevant 4th parameter is run to database, for the virtual machine according to the initial value of the 4th parameter
The database is initialized；
And the 5th parameter information of the virtual disk carry database of the virtual machine, for the virtual machine according to the described 5th
Database is mounted to corresponding virtual disk by parameter information.
6. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the application request further include: the virtual machine leads to
Believe the title of address and the physical machine；
The first information by the configuration is sent to the physical machine, so that the physical machine exists according to the first information
After creating virtual machine in the physical machine, the method also includes:
The mailing address of the virtual machine is sent to the virtual machine, so that the received mailing address of the virtual machine is replaced
The default value of the mailing address of the virtual machine；
The title of the physical machine is sent to the physical machine, so that the received title of the physical machine replaces the physics
The default value of the title of machine.
7. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include the user of user equipment in the application request
Mark, the method also includes:
The mailing address of the virtual machine and identification information are sent to the corresponding user equipment of the user identifier.
8. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The status information of the database of the creation is stored, the status information includes the corresponding relationship of database and virtual machine.
9. a kind of deployment device of database characterized by comprising
Request reception unit includes number in the application request for the application request for the database that receiving terminal apparatus is sent
According to the type in library；
Information configuration unit configures the first information of virtual machine to be created in the physical machine and right for selecting physical machine
Second information of the cloud storage module answered and the third information of corresponding database；The cloud storage module is for accessing cloud storage
Deposit resource；
First creating unit, for the first information of the configuration to be sent to the physical machine by virtual machine creating request,
So that the physical machine creates virtual machine in the physical machine according to the first information；
Second creating unit, for the second information of the configuration to be sent to the creation by cloud storage module request to create
Virtual machine, so that the virtual machine is according to the corresponding cloud storage module of second information creating；By the third of the configuration
Information and the type of the database are sent to the virtual machine by database request to create, so that the virtual machine is according to institute
State the type creation database of third information and database.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Check unit, for check in locally-stored image file whether include the database type, if including,
Notify the information configuration unit configuration first information, the second information and third information.
11. the device as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that
Further include in the received application request of the request reception unit virtual machine mailing address and the physical machine
Title；Then described device further include:
Personalized unit, for the mailing address of the virtual machine to be sent to the virtual machine, so that the virtual machine is with connecing
The mailing address of receipts replaces the default value of the mailing address of the virtual machine；The title of the physical machine is sent to the physics
Machine, so that the physical machine replaces with received title the default value of the title of the physical machine.
12. the device as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that
It further include the user identifier of user equipment in the received application request of request reception unit, then described device is also wrapped
It includes:
Information delivers unit, corresponding for the mailing address of the virtual machine and identification information to be sent to the user identifier
User equipment.
13. the device as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that further include:
Storage element, the status information of the database for storing the creation, the status information include database and virtual
The corresponding relationship of machine.
14. a kind of storage equipment, which is characterized in that a plurality of instruction of storage device stored, described instruction are suitable for by processor
Load and execute the dispositions method of database as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
15. a kind of terminal device, which is characterized in that including processor and storage equipment, the processor, for realizing each finger
It enables；
The storage equipment is for storing a plurality of instruction, and described instruction by processor for being loaded and executing such as claim 1 to 8
The dispositions method of described in any item databases.
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