CN109834045A - A kind of seed separation and recovery system - Google Patents
A kind of seed separation and recovery system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109834045A CN109834045A CN201910296222.5A CN201910296222A CN109834045A CN 109834045 A CN109834045 A CN 109834045A CN 201910296222 A CN201910296222 A CN 201910296222A CN 109834045 A CN109834045 A CN 109834045A
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000510672 Cuminum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seed separation and recovery systems, including seperator, elevator A, horizontal sieve, elevator B and negative pressure gravity cleaner, seperator is divided into feeding zone, Disengagement zone and discharge zone from top to bottom, is wherein equipped with sieve inside Disengagement zone, one end offers impurity removal port；Screen drum is provided in the middle part of horizontal sieve；Negative pressure gravity cleaner includes negative pressure Disengagement zone and air duct, negative pressure Disengagement zone top is equipped with feed hopper E, bottom end is equipped with seed discharge port, air duct bottom end offers total air inlet 39, middle part offers and connect with the outlet of light material, top and the whirlwind discharger of the connection of negative pressure Disengagement zone, and whirlwind discharger top is provided with air-introduced machine, bottom end is provided with waste outlet.The present invention takes the seed separation and recovery system being made of seperator, elevator A, horizontal sieve, elevator B and negative pressure gravity cleaner, realize efficiently separating for small granule seed and stalk mixture, the rate of recovery to small granule seed is improved, the excess waste of seed resource is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed separating treatment field, specifically a kind of seed separation and recovery system.
Background technique
Separation is one of the main production process in seed process.Currently, being mostly used greatly in seed production industry
Air-and-screen cleaner, gravity separator are as seed separation equipment, and this kind of equipment is for realizing between seed and residual crushing straw, planting
Sub- quality grading etc. all has significant application effect.However, in the practical life of some small granule seeds such as cumin, fennel
During production, the seed of larger proportion is still had in the stalk sundries after separation, due to these seeds and stalk defective material height
Mixed in together, difficult separation and recycling is very big, so widespread practice is not deal at present, directly reinstates with stalk defective material one
Make feed, fertilizer, which results in the significant wastages of seed resource.Against the above technical problems, it is necessary to which researching and developing one kind can
Realize the separation and recovery system that small granule seed is separated with stalk.
Summary of the invention
Against the above technical problems, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can be realized small granule seed
The seed separation and recovery system efficiently separated with stalk.
In order to reach the above technical purpose, a kind of seed separation and recovery system of the present invention, including seperator, promotion
Machine A, horizontal sieve, elevator B and negative pressure gravity cleaner, the seperator include body A, and the top the body A is equipped with charging
A, bottom end struggle against equipped with bracket A, body A is divided into feeding zone, Disengagement zone and discharge zone from top to bottom, wherein the Disengagement zone
One end offers impurity removal port, is internal equipped with sieve, and the discharge zone bottom is equipped with discharging port A；The one end the elevator A be equipped with into
Hopper B, the other end are equipped with discharge port B, and the feed hopper B is placed in immediately below the discharging port A；The horizontal sieve includes body B,
The bottom end the body B is provided with bracket B, and the one end body B top is equipped with feed hopper C, bottom is equipped with discharge port C and discharge port D,
The feed hopper C is placed in below the discharge port B, is provided with screen drum in the body B, the discharge port D is close to the screen drum
End；The one end the elevator B is equipped with feed hopper D, the other end is equipped with discharge port E, and the feed hopper D is placed in the discharge port
Below D；The negative pressure gravity cleans motor spindle and is provided with bracket C, which includes negative pressure Disengagement zone and air duct,
Negative pressure Disengagement zone top is equipped with feed hopper E, bottom end is equipped with seed discharge port, and the feed hopper E is placed under the discharge port E
Side, the air duct is set to negative pressure Disengagement zone side, which offers total air inlet, middle part offer with it is described
The outlet of light material, top and the whirlwind discharger of negative pressure Disengagement zone connection connect, and the top body C of the whirlwind discharger is provided with
Air-introduced machine, bottom end are provided with waste outlet, and the seperator, horizontal sieve, elevator B, negative pressure gravity cleaner, draws elevator A
Blower is controlled by control cabinet.
It further, further include that motor A, motor B and motor C, the motor A are set to described horizontal by electric machine support A
The feed side of sieve, motor A output end are fixedly connected with driving wheel A；The motor B is set to described point by electric machine support B
It disembarks side, the output end of motor B is fixedly connected with driving wheel B；The motor C is set to described negative by electric machine support C
Disengagement zone side is pressed, the output end of motor C is fixedly connected with driving wheel C；The motor A, motor B, motor C are controlled by institute
State control cabinet.
Further, the feeding zone, Disengagement zone, material-feeding shaft, screening axis, discharging axle are respectively arranged in discharge zone, it is described
Material-feeding shaft, screening axis, discharging axle pass through bearing respectively and the body A is rotatablely connected, and the material-feeding shaft, goes out screening axis
Feeding auger, spiral skin brush, discharging auger have been respectively fixedly connected on material axis；Described material-feeding shaft one end is fixedly connected with driven wheel
E, described screening axis one end are fixedly connected with driven wheel D and driving wheel B, described discharging axle one end be fixedly connected with driven wheel C and
Driving wheel A, between the driving wheel B and the driven wheel C, between the driving wheel A and the driven wheel D, the driving wheel B and institute
It states and is connected by driving chain C between driven wheel E.
Further, the bottom the feed hopper A is provided with auxiliary material-feeding shaft by the bearing, consolidates on the auxiliary material-feeding shaft
Surely several auxiliary switch-plates are connected with, which is fixedly connected with driven wheel F, and the driven wheel F passes through described
Driving chain C is connect with the driving wheel C for being set to described material-feeding shaft one end.
Further, rotation axis A is provided with by fixing bearing A on the body B, the rotation axis A is through the sieve
In the middle part of cylinder, it is fixed by the connecting rod on rotation axis A and is connected with material mixing brush, the one end the rotation axis A is fixedly connected with driven wheel
B, the driven wheel B are connect by driving chain B with the driving wheel A.
Further, the elevator A, elevator B the top body E be respectively arranged with promotion motor, the promotion motor
Output end is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and the body E is internally provided with promotion auger, is provided with promotion in the middle part of the promotion auger
Screw-conveyer-shaft, the promotion screw-conveyer-shaft both ends are rotatablely connected by the fixing bearing B and body E, and the promotion screw-conveyer-shaft stretches out institute
The one end for stating body E is fixedly connected with driven wheel A, and the driven wheel A is connect by driving chain A with the driving wheel；It is described
It promotes motor and is controlled by control cabinet.
Further, at least three-level separation chamber is disposed in the negative pressure Disengagement zone from top to bottom, in the separation chamber
It is provided through rotation axis B, the both ends the rotation axis B are connect by fixing bearing C with the housing into rotation of the negative pressure Disengagement zone,
Scraper plate is fixedly installed on rotation axis B, the scraper plate end is fixedly installed hairbrush；The separation chamber lower part offers air inlet
Mouthful；Negative pressure Disengagement zone shell is stretched out in the one end the rotation axis B, wherein being located at the separation on negative pressure Disengagement zone top
The extension end the rotation axis B of room is fixedly connected with driven wheel I, the institute of the separation chamber in the middle part of the negative pressure Disengagement zone
It states the extension end rotation axis B and is fixedly connected with driven wheel H and driving wheel E, positioned at the separation chamber of negative pressure Disengagement zone bottom end
The extension end the rotation axis B be fixedly connected with driving wheel D and driven wheel G, between the driven wheel G and the driving wheel C, described
It is connected by driving chain B between driving wheel D and the driven wheel H, between the driving wheel E and the driven wheel I.
Further, the air inlet is provided with buckle, and the buckle is fixed with negative pressure Disengagement zone housing outer surface
It connects, is plugged with air-flow plate A in the buckle；It is offered on the seed discharge port for grafting air-flow plate B's
Bayonet.
Further, total air inlet is provided with total blast volume adjustable plate.
Further, the impurity-removing port position is equipped with aniseed discharge bucket.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) present invention takes the seed point being made of seperator, elevator A, horizontal sieve, elevator B and negative pressure gravity cleaner
From recovery system, it can be realized efficiently separating for small granule seed and stalk mixture, improve the rate of recovery to small granule seed,
Effectively avoid the excess waste of seed resource.
(2) promotion is respectively adopted between seperator and horizontal sieve, between horizontal sieve and negative pressure gravity cleaner in the present invention
Machine A, elevator B realize the continuity of feed separation processing as material transferring equipment, effectively instead of adopting in the prior art
Loading machine, artificial intermittent transporting mode are taken, cost of wheeling is significantly reduced, improves transfer efficiency.
(3) present invention installs the auxiliary feeding for being evenly distributed with auxiliary switch-plate additional by the feeding funnel bottom part in seperator
Axis, and the auxiliary material-feeding shaft is connect with the original dynamical system of seperator, significantly improve seed and crushed straw aggregate mixture
Blanking efficiency, and then significantly improve the feeding efficiency of feeding zone feeding auger.
(4) present invention is not only had in the Disengagement zone of seperator using the skin brush auger being made of screening axis and spiral skin brush
Effect ensure that the efficiency of transmission of light weight sundries, and the elasticity of skin brush is dexterously utilized, and existing metal can be effectively relieved and twist
The destruction that dragon may cause kind of a skin, germplasm realizes the Reasonable Protection to seed.
(5) present invention is equipped with the rotation axis A for being connected with material mixing brush inside horizontal sieve, is realizing the appropriateness to screening materials carrying
It stirs, while improving screening efficiency, the extruding to seed can effectively be avoided to destroy.
(6) present invention takes the negative pressure gravity cleaner being made of negative pressure Disengagement zone and air duct, in negative pressure Disengagement zone from upper
It is disposed at least three-level separation chamber under and, and offers air inlet in each separation chamber bottom, it is at the same time, corresponding in air duct
In the position of each separation chamber's bottom air inlet mouth offer be connected to negative pressure Disengagement zone light material outlet, can effectively be promoted seed with
The multi-stage separation efficiency of stalk defective material, improves the recovery efficiency of seed.
(7) present invention is connected with the whirlwind discharger of mating air-introduced machine on air duct top, under the continuous action of air-introduced machine,
Crushed straw aggregate is pumped into whirlwind discharger by air duct, realizes the separation of crushed straw aggregate and seed, and the stalk extracted out is broken
Material will be gradually reduced along the body wall of whirlwind discharger, is finally discharged and is collected by waste outlet, significantly reduces dust raising phenomenon.
(8) present invention is plugged with air-flow plate A by buckle on the outside of air inlet, and opens up in seed discharge port useful
In the bayonet of grafting air-flow plate B, the reasonable adjusting to intake is realized, and then seed and crushed straw aggregate has been effectively ensured
Separative efficiency and separation quality, total air inlet in air duct bottom end is also equipped with total blast volume adjustable plate, Neng Goushi at the same time
Now to the control of air duct total blast volume, and then rationally control the rate of departure and efficiency.
(9) present invention is realized using the separation system being made of seperator, horizontal sieve and negative pressure gravity cleaner to kind
Son is persistently separated with the three-level of the mixture of stalk defective material, and at least three-level separation chamber is provided in negative pressure gravity cleaner,
It can effectively ensure that seed separation recovery efficiencies.
(10) separative efficiency of the present invention is high, has a wide range of application, can be applied to fennel, cumin, cereal, rape etc. small
The separation and recovery processing of grain seed, saves seed resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of seperator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the horizontal sieve of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of elevator A of the present invention or elevator B.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of negative pressure gravity cleaner of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the appearance diagram of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the set-up mode schematic diagram of air-flow plate A in the present invention.
In figure: 1, seperator, 2, elevator A, 3, horizontal sieve, 4, elevator B, 5, negative pressure gravity cleaner, 6, whirlwind goes out
Glassware, 7, feed hopper A, 8, body A, 9, discharging port A, 10, feeding zone, 11, Disengagement zone, 12, discharge zone, 13, bracket A, 14, into
Hopper B, 15, promote motor, 16, driving wheel, 17, driving chain A, 18, driven wheel A, 19, discharge port B, 20, feed hopper C, 21,
Body B, 22, bracket B, 23, discharge port C, 24, discharge port D, 25, motor A, 26, electric machine support A, 27, driven wheel B, 28, transmission
Chain B, 29, driving wheel A, 30, rotation axis A, 31, fixing bearing A, 32, feed hopper D, 33, discharge port E, 34, feed hopper E, 35,
Air duct, 36, air-introduced machine, 37, negative pressure Disengagement zone, 38, seed discharge port, 39, total air inlet, 40, total blast volume adjustable plate, 41, branch
Frame C, 42, body C, 43, waste outlet, 44, auxiliary switch-plate, 45, auxiliary material-feeding shaft, 46, material-feeding shaft, 47, feeding auger,
48, spiral skin brush, 49, screening axis, 50, sieve, 51, discharging auger, 52, discharging axle, 53, bearing, 54, aniseed outlet, 55, electricity
Machine support B, 56, motor B, 57, driving wheel B, 58, driving wheel A, 59, driven wheel C, 60, driven wheel D, 61, driving wheel B, 62, biography
Driving wheel C, 63, driven wheel E, 64, driving chain C, 65, driven wheel F, 66, impurity removal port, 67, fixing bearing B, 68, body E, 69,
Promote auger, 70, promotion screw-conveyer-shaft, 71, material mixing brush, 72, connecting rod, 73, separation chamber, 74, rotation axis B, 75, scraper plate, 76, hair
Brush, 77, air inlet, 78, air-flow plate A, 79, light material outlet, 80, fixing bearing C, 81, electric machine support C, 82, motor C,
83, driving wheel C, 84, driving wheel D, 85, driven wheel G, 86, driven wheel H, 87, driving wheel E, 88, driven wheel I, 89, driving chain
B, 90, buckle, 91, air-flow plate B, 92, screen drum.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of seed separation and recovery system as shown in Fig. 1-9, including seperator 1, elevator A2, horizontal sieve 3, promotion
Machine B4 and negative pressure gravity cleaner 5, seperator 1 include body A8, and the top body A8 is equipped with feed hopper A7, bottom end is equipped with bracket
A13, body A8 are divided into feeding zone 10, Disengagement zone 11 and discharge zone 12 from top to bottom, and wherein 11 one end of Disengagement zone opens up
There is impurity removal port 66, is internal equipped with sieve 50,12 bottom of discharge zone is equipped with discharging port A 9；The one end elevator A2 be equipped with feed hopper B14,
The other end is equipped with discharge port B19, and feed hopper B14 is placed in immediately below discharging port A 9；Horizontal sieve 3 includes body B21, the bottom body B21
End is provided with bracket B22, and the one end body B21 top is equipped with feed hopper C20, bottom is equipped with discharge port C23 and discharge port D24,
Feed hopper C20 is placed in below discharge port B19, is provided with screen drum 92 in body B21, discharge port D24 is close to the end of screen drum 92；It mentions
It rises the one end machine B4 and is equipped with discharge port E33 equipped with feed hopper D32, the other end, feed hopper D32 is placed in below discharge port D24；Negative pressure ratio
5 bottom of weight cleaner is provided with bracket C41, which includes negative pressure Disengagement zone 37 and air duct 35, negative pressure separation
37 top of area is equipped with feed hopper E34, bottom end is equipped with seed discharge port 38, and feed hopper E34 is placed in below discharge port E33, air duct 35
It is set to 37 side of negative pressure Disengagement zone, which offers total air inlet 39, middle part offers and negative pressure Disengagement zone 37
Light material outlet 79, top and the whirlwind discharger 6 of connection connect, and the top body C42 of whirlwind discharger 6 is provided with air-introduced machine
36, bottom end is provided with waste outlet 43, and seperator 1, horizontal sieve 3, elevator B4, negative pressure gravity cleaner 5, draws elevator A2
Blower 36 is controlled by control cabinet.
It further include motor A25, motor B56 and motor C82 to guarantee that system operates normally, motor A25 passes through motor branch
Frame A26 is set to the feed side of horizontal sieve 3, and motor A25 output end is fixedly connected with driving wheel A29；Motor B56 passes through motor
Bracket B55 is set to 1 side of seperator, and the output end of motor B56 is fixedly connected with driving wheel B57；Motor C82 passes through motor
Bracket C81 is set to 37 side of negative pressure Disengagement zone, and the output end of motor C82 is fixedly connected with driving wheel C83；Motor A25, electricity
Machine B56, motor C82 are controlled by control cabinet.
In order to guarantee feeding and level-one separating effect, it is respectively arranged with and feeds in feeding zone 10, Disengagement zone 11, discharge zone 12
Expect axis 46, screening axis 49, discharging axle 52, material-feeding shaft 46, screening axis 49, discharging axle 52 are rotated by bearing 53 and body A8 respectively
Connection, material-feeding shaft 46, screening axis 49 have been respectively fixedly connected with feeding auger 47, spiral skin brush 48, discharging auger in discharging axle 52
51；46 one end of material-feeding shaft is fixedly connected with driven wheel E63, and screening 49 one end of axis is fixedly connected with driven wheel D60 and driving wheel
B61,52 one end of discharging axle are fixedly connected with driven wheel C59 and driving wheel A58, between driving wheel B57 and driven wheel C59, driving wheel
It is connected by driving chain C64 between A58 and driven wheel D60, between driving wheel B61 and driven wheel E63.
In order to improve the blanking efficiency of seed Yu crushed straw aggregate mixture, and then improve the feeding effect of feeding zone feeding auger
Rate, the bottom feed hopper A7 are provided with auxiliary material-feeding shaft 45 by bearing 53, assist being fixedly connected with several auxiliary on material-feeding shaft 45
Switch-plate 44,45 one end of auxiliary material-feeding shaft are fixedly connected with driven wheel F65, and driven wheel F65 passes through driving chain C64 and setting
Driving wheel C62 connection in 46 one end of material-feeding shaft.
In order to realize that the appropriateness to screening materials carrying is stirred, screening efficiency is improved, is set on body B21 by fixing bearing A31
It is equipped with rotation axis A30, rotation axis A30 is fixedly connected with by connecting rod 72 on rotation axis A30 and is stirred through 92 middle part of screen drum
Material brush 71, the one end rotation axis A30 are fixedly connected with driven wheel B27, and driven wheel B27 is connected by driving chain B28 and driving wheel A29
It connects.
In order to improve the raising efficiency of elevator A2, elevator B4, guarantee to work continuously, elevator A2, elevator B4
The top body E68, which is respectively arranged with, promotes motor 15, promotes 15 output end of motor and is fixedly connected with driving wheel 16, in body E68
Portion, which is provided with, promotes auger 69, is promoted and is provided with promotion screw-conveyer-shaft 70 in the middle part of auger 69, which passes through solid
Dead axle holds B67 and body E68 and is rotatablely connected, and the one end for promoting the stretching of screw-conveyer-shaft 70 body E68 is fixedly connected with driven wheel A18,
Driven wheel A18 is connect by driving chain A17 with driving wheel 16；It promotes motor 15 and is controlled by control cabinet.
In order to guarantee separating effect, separative efficiency is improved, is disposed at least three from top to bottom in negative pressure Disengagement zone 37
Grade separation chamber 73, rotation axis B74 is provided through in separation chamber 73, and the both ends rotation axis B74 pass through fixing bearing C80 and negative pressure point
Housing into rotation from area 37 connects, and is fixedly installed scraper plate 75 on rotation axis B74,75 end of scraper plate is fixedly installed hairbrush
76；73 lower part of separation chamber offers air inlet 77；37 shell of negative pressure Disengagement zone is stretched out in the one end rotation axis B74, wherein being located at negative pressure
The extension end rotation axis B74 of the separation chamber 73 on 37 top of Disengagement zone is fixedly connected with driven wheel I88, is located in negative pressure Disengagement zone 37
The extension end rotation axis B74 of the separation chamber 73 in portion is fixedly connected with driven wheel H86 and driving wheel E87, is located at negative pressure Disengagement zone 37
The extension end rotation axis B74 of the separation chamber 73 of bottom end is fixedly connected with driving wheel D84 and driven wheel G85, driven wheel G85 and driving
It is connected by driving chain B89 between wheel C83, between driving wheel D84 and driven wheel H86, between driving wheel E87 and driven wheel I88.
In order to realize the reasonable adjusting to 77 intake of air inlet, and then the separation that seed and crushed straw aggregate is effectively ensured is imitated
Rate and separation quality, are provided with buckle 90 at air inlet 77, and buckle 90 is fixedly connected with 37 housing outer surface of negative pressure Disengagement zone,
Air-flow plate A78 is plugged in buckle 90；The bayonet for grafting air-flow plate B91 is offered on seed discharge port 38.
In order to realize the control to 35 total blast volume of air duct, and then rationally controls and set at the rate of departure and the total air inlet 39 of efficiency
It is equipped with total blast volume adjustable plate 40.
For convenience to the collection compared with bigger material, aniseed discharge bucket 54 is equipped at impurity removal port 66.
Specific work process of the invention is as follows:
Before work, confirmation air-introduced machine 36, promotion motor 15, motor A25, motor B56, motor C82 are connect with control cabinet normally
Afterwards, control cabinet and power supply are connected；
Seperator 1 is added in fennel, cumin etc. and the mixture of stalk defective material using equipment such as elevator, loading machine, conveyer belts
In the feed hopper A7 at top, air-introduced machine 36 is opened by control cabinet, promotes motor 15, motor A25, motor B56, motor C82 work
Make, entire seed separation and recovery system will enter normal course of operation；Under the drive of motor B56, material-feeding shaft 45, feeding are assisted
Axis 46, screening axis 49, discharging axle 52 will start turning, and during rotation, assist the auxiliary switch-plate 44 on material-feeding shaft 45 will
Mixture is dialled in feeding zone 10, and with the lasting rotation of material-feeding shaft 46, the mixture in feeding zone 10 will be in feeding auger 47
Under the action of an end motion to setting motor B56, and enter in Disengagement zone 11 in end, with persistently turning for screening axis 49
Dynamic, the mixture into Disengagement zone 11 will shift under the action of spiral skin brush 48 to away from the direction of motor B56 setting position,
And in transfer process, heavier, the smaller hybrid particles contained in mixture pass through sieve 50 and enter discharge zone 12, and mix
Relatively gently, compared with bigger material will constantly be moved to away from the direction of motor B56 setting position under the action of spiral skin brush 48 in material,
And from after the discharge of impurity removal port 66 through exporting 54 collections processing by aniseed, under the lasting rotation of discharging axle 52, into discharge zone 12
Heavier, smaller hybrid particles will under the action of discharging auger 51 to away from motor B56 setting position direction, and from discharge
Mouth A9 is discharged into the feed hopper B14 of elevator A2；
With the continuous running for promoting motor 15, the promotion screw-conveyer-shaft 70 being set in the body E68 of elevator A2 will persistently turn
It is dynamic, and drive and promote the rotation of auger 68, during rotation, heavier, the smaller hybrid particles in feed hopper B14 will be mentioned gradually
It rises and is fallen into feed hopper C20 from discharge port B19, and subsequently enter in body B21；
Under the drive of motor A25, rotation axis A30 will be rotated persistently, and drive 71 material toggling of material mixing brush by connecting rod 72, dialled
During dynamic, heavier, smaller hybrid particles are sieved by screen drum 92, and screenings will be discharged simultaneously from discharge port C23 after screening
It collects, mixture will enter in the feed hopper D32 of elevator B4 from discharge port D24 on sieve；
With the continuous running for promoting motor 15, the promotion screw-conveyer-shaft 70 being set in the body E68 of elevator B4 will persistently turn
It is dynamic, and drive and promote the rotation of auger 68, during rotation, mixture will be incrementally raised simultaneously certainly on the sieve in feed hopper D32
Discharge port E33 is fallen into feed hopper E34, is subsequently entered in negative pressure gravity cleaner 5；
Mixture enters in negative pressure gravity cleaner 5 on sieve, will initially enter the separation chamber 73 for being located at 37 top of negative pressure Disengagement zone
Interior, with the lasting rotation of motor C82, rotation axis B74 will be rotated persistently, during rotation, will drive hair by scraper plate 75
76 rotation of brush stirs the upper mixture rotation of sieve with this, and falls into the separation in the middle part of negative pressure Disengagement zone from the feed opening of lower section
In room 73, due to offering air inlet 77 on 37 shell of negative pressure Disengagement zone close to 73 lower part of separation chamber, and in air duct 35
Top be connected with the whirlwind discharger 6 for being provided with air-introduced machine 36, so being mixed on sieve with the continuous running of air-introduced machine 36
Object from feed opening enter lower section separation chamber 73 during light weight sundries will be taken out under the action of air-introduced machine 36 from air inlet 77
The air entered brings whirlwind discharger 6 into the air being pumped into from total air inlet 39 from light 79 band air inlet duct 35 of material outlet
In body C42；Remaining heavy mixture will successively be fallen into the middle part of negative pressure Disengagement zone 37, in the separation chamber 73 of bottom, and
During falling into, it is repeated in above-mentioned separation process, light weight sundries enter in air duct 35 after separation, and in air-introduced machine 36
In the lower body C42 for entering whirlwind discharger 6 of effect, and separating obtained seed (heavier) will be discharged from seed discharge port 38 and receive
Collection, into the stalk defective material (relatively light) in the body C42 of whirlwind discharger 6 by along the housing wall of whirlwind discharger gradually under
Drop is finally discharged by waste outlet 43 and is collected, significantly reduces dust raising phenomenon.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although referring to reality
Example is applied to describe the invention in detail, it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that technical solution of the present invention into
Row modification or equivalent replacement should all cover without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention in power of the invention
In sharp claimed range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of seed separation and recovery system, it is characterised in that: including seperator (1), elevator A(2), horizontal sieve (3), promoted
Machine B(4) and negative pressure gravity cleaner (5), the seperator (1) includes body A(8), the body A(8) top is equipped with charging
Struggle against A(7), bottom end be equipped with bracket A(13), the body A(8) be divided into from top to bottom feeding zone (10), Disengagement zone (11) and out
Expect area (12), wherein the Disengagement zone (11) one end offers impurity removal port (66), is internal equipped with sieve (50), the discharge zone
(12) bottom is equipped with discharging port A (9)；The elevator A(2) one end be equipped with feed hopper B(14), the other end be equipped with discharge port B
(19), the feed hopper B(14) it is placed in immediately below the discharging port A (9)；The horizontal sieve (3) includes body B(21), it is described
Body B(21) bottom end is provided with bracket B(22), the body B(21) one end top is equipped with feed hopper C(20), bottom be equipped with discharging
Mouthful C(23) and discharge port D(24), the feed hopper C(20) be placed in the discharge port B(19) below, the body B(21) in set
It is equipped with screen drum (92), the discharge port D(24) close to the end of the screen drum (92)；The elevator B(4) one end be equipped with charging
Struggle against D(32), the other end be equipped with discharge port E(33), the feed hopper D(32) be placed in the discharge port D(24) lower section；The negative pressure
Specific gravity separator (5) bottom is provided with bracket C(41), which includes negative pressure Disengagement zone (37) and air duct
(35), negative pressure Disengagement zone (37) top is equipped with seed discharge port (38) equipped with feed hopper E(34), bottom end, the feed hopper E
(34) it is placed in the discharge port E(33) below, the air duct (35) is set to negative pressure Disengagement zone (37) side, the air duct
(35) bottom end offers total air inlet (39), middle part offers the light material outlet (79) being connected to the negative pressure Disengagement zone (37),
Top is connect with whirlwind discharger (6), the body C(42 of the whirlwind discharger (6)) top is provided with air-introduced machine (36), bottom end
Be provided with waste outlet (43), the seperator (1), elevator A(2), horizontal sieve (3), elevator B(4), negative pressure gravity cleans
Machine (5), air-introduced machine (36) are controlled by control cabinet.
2. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include motor A(25), motor
B(56) and motor C(82), the motor A(25) pass through electric machine support A(26) be set to it is described it is horizontal sieve (3) feed side, should
Motor A(25) output end is fixedly connected with driving wheel A(29)；The motor B(56) pass through electric machine support B(55) be set to it is described
Seperator (1) side, the motor B(56) output end be fixedly connected with driving wheel B(57)；The motor C(82) pass through motor
Bracket C(81) be set to negative pressure Disengagement zone (37) side, the motor C(82) output end be fixedly connected with driving wheel C
(83)；The motor A(25), motor B(56), motor C(82) be controlled by the control cabinet.
3. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the feeding zone (10), separation
It is respectively arranged with material-feeding shaft (46) in area (11), discharge zone (12), sieves axis (49), discharging axle (52), the material-feeding shaft (46),
Axis (49), discharging axle (52) are sieved respectively by bearing (53) and the body A(8) rotation connection, the material-feeding shaft (46), sieve
Feeding auger (47), spiral skin brush (48), discharging auger (51) have been respectively fixedly connected on split axle (49), discharging axle (52)；Institute
State material-feeding shaft (46) one end and be fixedly connected with driven wheel E(63), described screening axis (49) one end is fixedly connected with driven wheel D(60)
With driving wheel B(61), described discharging axle (52) one end is fixedly connected with driven wheel C(59) and driving wheel A(58), the driving wheel
B(57) and the driven wheel C(59) between, the driving wheel A(58) and the driven wheel D(60) between, the driving wheel B(61) with
The driven wheel E(63) between pass through driving chain C(64) connection.
4. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the feed hopper A(7) bottom is logical
It crosses the bearing (53) and is provided with auxiliary material-feeding shaft (45), be fixedly connected with several auxiliary material togglings on the auxiliary material-feeding shaft (45)
Plate (44), auxiliary material-feeding shaft (45) one end are fixedly connected with driven wheel F(65), the driven wheel F(65) pass through the transmission
Chain C(64) it is connect with the driving wheel C(62 that is set to the material-feeding shaft (46) one end).
5. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the body B(21) on pass through
Fixing bearing A(31) it is provided with rotation axis A(30), the rotation axis A(30) through in the middle part of the screen drum (92), the rotation axis
A(30 material mixing brush (71), the rotation axis A(30 are fixedly connected with by connecting rod (72) on)) one end is fixedly connected with driven wheel
B(27), the driven wheel B(27) pass through driving chain B(28) connect with the driving wheel A(29).
6. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevator A(2), promoted
Machine B(4) body E(68) top is respectively arranged with and promotes motor (15), promotion motor (15) output end is fixedly connected with
Driving wheel (16), the body E(68) it is internally provided with promotion auger (69), promotion is provided in the middle part of the promotion auger (69)
Screw-conveyer-shaft (70), promotion screw-conveyer-shaft (70) both ends pass through fixing bearing B(67) it is rotatablely connected with the body E(68), it is described
Promote screw-conveyer-shaft (70) and stretch out the body E(68) one end be fixedly connected with driven wheel A(18), the driven wheel A(18) it is logical
Cross driving chain A(17) it is connect with the driving wheel (16)；The promotion motor (15) is controlled by control cabinet.
7. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the negative pressure Disengagement zone (37)
It is disposed with from top to bottom at least three-level separation chamber (73), is provided through rotation axis B(74 in the separation chamber (73)), institute
State rotation axis B(74) both ends are by fixing bearing C(80) connect with the housing into rotation of the negative pressure Disengagement zone (37), the rotation axis
B(74 it is fixedly installed on) scraper plate (75), scraper plate (75) end is fixedly installed hairbrush (76)；Under the separation chamber (73)
Portion offers air inlet (77)；The rotation axis B(74) negative pressure Disengagement zone (37) shell is stretched out in one end, wherein being located at described
The rotation axis B(74 of the separation chamber (73) on negative pressure Disengagement zone (37) top) extension end is fixedly connected with driven wheel I
(88), it is located at the rotation axis B(74 of the separation chamber (73) in the middle part of the negative pressure Disengagement zone (37)) the fixed company in extension end
It is connected to driven wheel H(86) and driving wheel E(87), it is located at the described of the separation chamber (73) of negative pressure Disengagement zone (37) bottom end
Rotation axis B(74) extension end is fixedly connected with driving wheel D(84) and driven wheel G(85), the driven wheel G(85) with the driving
Take turns C(83) between, the driving wheel D(84) with the driven wheel H(86) between, the driving wheel E(87) and the driven wheel I(88)
Between pass through driving chain B(89) connection.
8. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be arranged at the air inlet (77)
Have buckle (90), the buckle (90) is fixedly connected with negative pressure Disengagement zone (37) housing outer surface, in the buckle (90)
It is plugged with air-flow plate A(78)；Offer on the seed discharge port (38) for grafting air-flow plate B(91) card
Mouthful.
9. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set at total air inlet (39)
It is equipped with total blast volume adjustable plate (40).
10. a kind of seed separation and recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set at the impurity removal port (66)
There are aniseed discharge bucket (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296222.5A CN109834045B (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Seed separation recovery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296222.5A CN109834045B (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Seed separation recovery system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109834045A true CN109834045A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| CN109834045B CN109834045B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296222.5A Active CN109834045B (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Seed separation recovery system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109834045B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116493264A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-07-28 | 长春福德机械制造有限公司 | Peanut seed screening machine |
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| CN209968913U (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2020-01-21 | 金塔县金牧草业专业合作社 | Seed separation recovery system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO1993001888A1 (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-02-04 | Perry Timothy J | Improved crushed fluorescent tube particulate separation and recovery method and apparatus |
| JPH08276156A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-22 | Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd | Vertical type grain sorting apparatus |
| CN203917151U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-11-05 | 北京市园禾方圆植物科技有限公司 | Cassia seed automatic sieving broken shell complete set of equipments |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116493264A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-07-28 | 长春福德机械制造有限公司 | Peanut seed screening machine |
| CN116493264B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-25 | 长春福德机械制造有限公司 | Peanut seed screening machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109834045B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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