CN109830090A - Interior safety monitoring and help-asking system based on automobile data recorder and crying identification - Google Patents

Interior safety monitoring and help-asking system based on automobile data recorder and crying identification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109830090A
CN109830090A CN201910029746.8A CN201910029746A CN109830090A CN 109830090 A CN109830090 A CN 109830090A CN 201910029746 A CN201910029746 A CN 201910029746A CN 109830090 A CN109830090 A CN 109830090A
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China
Prior art keywords
crying
data recorder
audio
automobile data
help
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Pending
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CN201910029746.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王创剑
贺杨晨玥
吴弦
吴东
高晓芳
聂宇
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Priority to CN201910029746.8A priority Critical patent/CN109830090A/en
Publication of CN109830090A publication Critical patent/CN109830090A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to safety monitoring technology field, a kind of interior safety monitoring based on automobile data recorder and crying identification and help-asking system are disclosed;Audio Input Modules, for carrying out the acquisition of basic crying sample;Work as automobile flameout, automobile data recorder triggering parking monitor state, the starting of baby safety monitoring help-seeking system, built-in audio receiver receives voice signal and carries out audio parsing processing and stored audio segment, and enters speech recognition module and carry out next step identification;Speech recognition module carries out confirmation identification to collected audio signal;Emergency message is sent to car owner by the wireless network of automobile data recorder, completes the external output function of distress signal by signal transmitting module.The present invention makes full use of the widely used automobile data recorder such as existing automobile or school bus, it is integrated with handset dialing system and crying identifying system, simultaneously also can be integrated with car networking, notify corresponding responsibility people much sooner when crying occurs, the interior stranded child of discovery in time.

Description

Interior safety monitoring and help-asking system based on automobile data recorder and crying identification
Technical field
The invention belongs to safety monitoring technology field more particularly to a kind of cars based on automobile data recorder and crying identification Safety monitoring and help-asking system.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that the stranded interior lethal events of part infant take place frequently in recent years. Even the temperature in sealed vehicle also may be up to 46 degree, this is to the infant powerlessly to cry for help in the case where 20 degree of outdoor temperature For be undoubtedly it is fatal.Simultaneously as environment inside car is excessively closed, the external world can not hear crying and screaming for a long time for child, therefore raw Probability also is lower.Therefore, interior monitoring baby safety system has become a ring important in automotive safety Construction and operation.Mesh Before, design and construction for interior baby safety are still in the exploratory stage, there is no specific designing technique specification, existing system Uniting, design function is also relatively simple, and loophole is more.As what Minnan Institute of Science and Technology applied " has infant's false-lock car warning device Automobile (application number: 201721479356.3) ", overcome child be detained alarm the problem of, but this technology exist cannot be distinguished It is adult with child's false alarm, be unable to ensure infant touching sensor, serious forgiveness in most cases it is lower, using more sensing The defects of device and single chip computer architecture excessively complexity and higher cost.The present invention is equipped with driving note in present most of vehicles On the basis of recording instrument, children can be monitored by designing the baby safety monitoring alarm system based on automobile data recorder according to AI speech recognition Youngster is safe and sends warning information in time, calls person liable's mobile phone, improves child's survival rate.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) automobile with infant's false-lock car warning device is lower for the accuracy for judging child's danger situation.
(2) prior art is worked together using multiple sensors or single-chip microcontroller and realizes detection, higher cost.
(3) prior art cannot accurately distinguish child and adult, be commonly present wrong report situation.
(4) prior art occupies interior narrow space, so that vehicle interior is more crowded, user experience decline.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
The difficult point for solving above-mentioned technical problem is:
1. it is simple to require interior safety monitoring help-asking system to establish, cost is relatively low.
2. interior safety monitoring help-asking system is required in most cases correctly to distinguish child and adult.
3. interior safe help-asking system is required to adapt to the child without autonomous emergency ability.
4. requiring to realize alert help function on the basis of correctly judging child's dangerous situation.
5. requiring the running that can be carried out the remote control system without manual intervention in certain vehicles.
6. reducing the occupancy for interior space to the greatest extent in the case where assurance function is intact unaffected.
Solve above-mentioned technical problem meaning:
1. the scope of application of interior safety monitoring help-asking system can be expanded, guarantee that the system can be suitable for a variety of vapour simultaneously Vehicle type and situation can increase device popularization degree.
2. can be improved the serious forgiveness for judging danger situation, can effectively judge whether interior child is dangerous, reduce and miss Report.
3. can be realized independent, automatic and efficiently and accurately alarm, it is not required to that other accessories are installed again, saves interior space, Reduce cost.
4. can be realized remote control closing windows and skylight in certain vehicles, opening the behaviors such as air-conditioning.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of cars identified based on automobile data recorder and crying Safety monitoring and help-asking system.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of interior safety monitoring and emergency based on automobile data recorder and crying identification is System, it is described to include: with help-asking system based on automobile data recorder and the interior safety monitoring that crying identifies
Audio Input Modules, for carrying out the acquisition of basic crying sample;Work as automobile flameout, automobile data recorder triggering parking Monitor state, the starting of baby safety monitoring help-seeking system, built-in audio receiver receive voice signal and carry out at audio parsing Simultaneously stored audio segment is managed, and enters speech recognition module and carries out next step identification;
Speech recognition module carries out confirmation identification to collected audio signal;After audio signal is amplified processing, Feature, identification are extracted to audio.Preset child's crying spectral slice of storage forms template library and reference model, to audio Signal carries out similarity-rough set, obtains recognition result;If similarity lower than crying recognition failures are shown if setting value, terminate to know Not, audio is deleted;Show that crying confirms successfully if reaching setting value, reaches alarm and require, entering signal sending module;
Emergency message is sent to car owner by the wireless network of automobile data recorder, completes emergency letter by signal transmitting module Number external output function.
Further, dial-up program and sim card are embedded in automobile data recorder, signal transmitting module exports alarm signal, touching Hair dial system simultaneously dials person liable's phone progress alert help.
Further, Audio Input Modules and speech recognition module complete interior baby safety monitoring function jointly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide pacified described in a kind of operation based on automobile data recorder and the interior of crying identification The interior safety monitoring that based on automobile data recorder and crying is identified and method for seeking help of the full monitoring with help-asking system, it is described based on row Vehicle recorder includes: with method for seeking help with the interior safety monitoring that crying identifies
The first step, automobile flameout, automobile data recorder trigger monitor state, when child passes into silence onboard overlong time, because Uneasy mood is loudly cryyed;
Second step, crying signal enter Audio Input Modules, judge whether after accidentally recording and storing, into speech recognition mould Block, to whether being that crying judges;
Distress signal is sent to car owner's mobile phone finally by signal transmitting module by third step, and warning car owner, which returns, to be checked.
It is described to further comprise with method for seeking help based on automobile data recorder and the interior safety monitoring that crying identifies:
After parking of automobile is flame-out, automobile data recorder initially enters parking monitoring shooting state, while its audio receiver It is able to record interior voice signal, while entering parking monitoring shooting state, starts the children being embedded in automobile data recorder Youngster's safety monitoring help-asking system;Segment processing is carried out for the audio-frequency information of record, stores audio fragment;
The audio fragment of storage is then amplified processing by the speech recognition module of system, extracts its zero_crossing_ The features such as rate, rmse, mfcc, spectral_centroid, spectral_rolloff and spectral_bandwidth, With the mould for storing preset tetra- class child's crying spectral slice of quiet, noisy, babylaugh, babycry composition in system Plate library compares identification, judges the similarity degree of its character numerical value;
If similarity is lower than setting value, audio is deleted, continues the processing of follow audio segment;If similarity reaches It is required that judgement reaches alarm warning requirements, then car is identified as with the presence of infant's crying, system signal an alert, triggering dialing Program dials person liable's phone number.
The car based on automobile data recorder and crying identification is installed another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of The automobile of safety monitoring and help-asking system.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows: no longer need to install other hardware facilities, operation letter when installation It is single, convenient for flexibly laying, all vehicles can be widely used in;Adult and children cannot be effectively judged for the prior art, easily missed The defect sentenced judges situation by child's crying, effectively can accurately judge interior child situation in danger;For previous system The drawbacks of touching triggering is needed, the present invention can actively acquire sound, carry out actively independent judgement;To solve that vehicle may be judged by accident The problem of outer sound, is provided with the databases such as noise, effectively increases the serious forgiveness of this system;Make full use of existing automobile or school The widely used automobile data recorder such as vehicle, is integrated with handset dialing system and crying identifying system, has modularized design peace Dress, structure is easy to maintain, installation is simple, installation cost is low, high degree of automation and reduction judge by accident probability the advantages that, be widely used in All kinds of large, medium and small automobiles, while also can be integrated with car networking, phase is notified much sooner when child's crying occurs Person liable is answered to carry out remote control, the interior stranded child of discovery in time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the interior safety monitoring based on automobile data recorder and crying identification and emergency provided in an embodiment of the present invention are System structural schematic diagram;
In figure: 1, Audio Input Modules;2, speech recognition module;3, signal transmitting module.
Fig. 2 is the interior safety monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on automobile data recorder and crying identification and emergency side Method flow chart.
Fig. 3 is the interior safety monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on automobile data recorder and crying identification and emergency side Method implementation flow chart.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on automobile data recorder and crying identification interior safety monitoring with Help-asking system includes:
Audio Input Modules 1 carry out the acquisition of basic crying sample.Work as automobile flameout, automobile data recorder triggering parking prison Control state, the starting of baby safety monitoring help-seeking system, built-in audio receiver receive voice signal and carry out audio parsing processing And stored audio segment, and enter speech recognition module and carry out next step identification.
Speech recognition module 2 carries out confirmation identification to collected audio signal.Audio signal is amplified into processing Afterwards, feature, identification are extracted to audio.Preset child's crying spectral slice of storage forms template library and reference model, right Audio signal carries out similarity-rough set (i.e. pattern match), obtains recognition result.Show crying if similarity is lower than setting value Recognition failures terminate identification, delete audio;Show that crying confirms successfully if reaching setting value, reaches alarm and require, into letter Number sending module 3.
Emergency message is sent to car owner by the wireless network of automobile data recorder by signal transmitting module 3, completes emergency letter Number external output function.
Dial-up program and sim card are embedded in automobile data recorder, signal transmitting module 3 exports alarm signal, triggering dialing System simultaneously dials person liable's phone progress alert help.
Audio Input Modules 1 and speech recognition module 2 complete interior baby safety monitoring function jointly.
The workflow of Audio Input Modules 1: 1, automobile flameout signal 2, parking monitoring shooting state 3, voice signal are defeated Enter 4, audio receiver and receives 5, baby safety monitoring help-seeking system starting 6, audio parsing processing 7, stored audio segment.
The workflow of speech recognition module 5:: 1, audio fragment enhanced processing 2, feature extraction 3, identification 4, storage preset Child's crying spectral slice 5, template library 6, reference model 7, similarity-rough set (pattern match) simultaneously export recognition result 8, judgement Whether it is lower than setting value 9, is to delete audio 10, otherwise reach alarm requirement (confirming successfully)
The workflow of signal transmitting module 3: 1, it exports alarm signal 2, triggering dial system 3, dial person liable's phone.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on automobile data recorder and crying identification interior safety monitoring with Method for seeking help includes:
S201: automobile flameout, automobile data recorder trigger monitor state, can be because when child passes into silence onboard overlong time Uneasy mood is loudly cryyed;
S202: crying signal enters Audio Input Modules, judges whether after accidentally recording and storing, into speech recognition module, To whether being that crying judges;
S203: distress signal is sent to car owner's mobile phone finally by signal transmitting module, warning car owner, which returns, to be checked.
As shown in figure 3, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on automobile data recorder and crying identification interior safety monitoring with Method for seeking help specifically includes: after parking of automobile is flame-out, automobile data recorder initially enters parking monitoring shooting state, while its sound Frequency receiver is able to record interior voice signal, and parking monitoring shooting state is able to maintain certain time, and (the specific time is according to row Depending on vehicle recorder electricity, general 2-4 hour), while entering parking monitoring shooting state, starting is embedded in driving note Record the baby safety monitoring help-seeking system in instrument;Segment processing is carried out for the audio-frequency information of record, stores audio fragment.System Speech recognition module the audio fragment of storage is then amplified into processing (exacerbation), then stored in feature extraction, with system Identification is compared by the template library that preset child's crying spectral slice forms, according to pre-designed;If similarity is low In setting value, then audio is deleted, continues the processing of follow audio segment;If similarity reaches requirement, judgement reaches alarm and wants It asks, is then identified as car with the presence of infant's crying, system signal an alert triggers dial-up program, dials person liable's mobile phone Number.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of interior safety monitoring and help-asking system based on automobile data recorder and crying identification, which is characterized in that the base Include: with help-asking system in automobile data recorder and the interior safety monitoring that crying identifies
Audio Input Modules, for carrying out the acquisition of basic crying sample;Work as automobile flameout, automobile data recorder triggering parking monitoring State, the starting of baby safety monitoring help-seeking system, built-in audio receiver receive voice signal and carry out audio parsing processing simultaneously Stored audio segment, and enter speech recognition module and carry out next step identification;
Speech recognition module carries out confirmation identification to collected audio signal;After audio signal is amplified processing, to sound Frequency extracts feature, identification;Preset child's crying spectral slice of storage forms template library and reference model, to audio signal Similarity-rough set is carried out, recognition result is obtained;If similarity lower than crying recognition failures are shown if setting value, terminates identification, delete Except audio;Show that crying confirms successfully if reaching setting value, reaches alarm and require, entering signal sending module;
Emergency message is sent to car owner by the wireless network of automobile data recorder, completes distress signal by signal transmitting module External output function.
2. interior safety monitoring and help-asking system as described in claim 1 based on automobile data recorder and crying identification, special Sign is, dial-up program and sim card are embedded in automobile data recorder, and signal transmitting module exports alarm signal, triggering dialing system It unites and dials person liable's phone and carry out alert help.
3. interior safety monitoring and help-asking system as described in claim 1 based on automobile data recorder and crying identification, special Sign is that Audio Input Modules and speech recognition module complete interior baby safety monitoring function jointly.
4. interior safety monitoring and help-asking system described in a kind of operation claim 1 based on automobile data recorder and crying identification Interior safety monitoring and method for seeking help based on automobile data recorder and crying identification, which is characterized in that described to be based on driving recording Instrument includes: with method for seeking help with the interior safety monitoring that crying identifies
The first step, automobile flameout, automobile data recorder trigger monitor state, when child passes into silence onboard overlong time, because of uneasiness Mood is loudly cryyed;
Second step, crying signal enter Audio Input Modules, judge whether after accidentally recording and storing, right into speech recognition module It whether is that crying is judged;
Distress signal is sent to car owner's mobile phone finally by signal transmitting module by third step, and warning car owner, which returns, to be checked.
5. interior safety monitoring and method for seeking help as claimed in claim 4 based on automobile data recorder and crying identification, special Sign is, described to further comprise with method for seeking help based on automobile data recorder and the interior safety monitoring that crying identifies:
After parking of automobile is flame-out, automobile data recorder initially enters parking monitoring shooting state, while its audio receiver can Interior voice signal is recorded, while entering parking monitoring shooting state, starts the child's peace being embedded in automobile data recorder Full monitoring help-seeking system;Segment processing is carried out for the audio-frequency information of record, stores audio fragment;
The audio fragment of storage is then amplified processing by the speech recognition module of system, is then stored up in feature extraction, with system The template library for having preset child's crying spectral slice composition compares identification, according to pre-designed;
If similarity is lower than setting value, audio is deleted, continues the processing of follow audio segment;It is wanted if similarity reaches It asks, judgement reaches alarm warning requirements, then is identified as car with the presence of infant's crying, system signal an alert, triggering dialing journey Sequence dials person liable's phone number.
6. a kind of be equipped with described in claims 1 to 3 any one is supervised based on automobile data recorder and the car safety of crying identification Survey the automobile with help-asking system.
CN201910029746.8A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Interior safety monitoring and help-asking system based on automobile data recorder and crying identification Pending CN109830090A (en)

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CN111696224A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-09-22 深圳奥尼电子股份有限公司 Automobile data recorder and intelligent security alarm method thereof
CN112208474A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-01-12 董玉珍 Children state tracking and early warning system
CN113810545A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-17 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Call information processing method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN114954339A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-30 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Detection device and method for preventing children from being trapped in car based on voice recognition technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN114954339A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-30 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Detection device and method for preventing children from being trapped in car based on voice recognition technology

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Application publication date: 20190531