CN109829674B - Distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system and method applied to cigarette batch optimization management - Google Patents
Distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system and method applied to cigarette batch optimization management Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a distributed cigarette storage dispatching system applied to cigarette batch optimization management, which comprises: the warehouse-out order subsystem is used for generating and sending sales demands; the elevated warehouse subsystem is mainly used for managing cigarette stock information of the production base warehouse and sending the cigarette stock information; the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem is used for generating a selling area distribution instruction by adopting a distributed warehousing cigarette dispatching strategy according to the received selling demand and the cigarette inventory information, matching the selling area distribution instruction with the received cigarette batch information in the selling area distribution instruction and sending a matching result to the terminal operation machine; and the terminal operation machine is used for loading the corresponding cigarettes onto the truck according to the distribution instruction of the sales area after receiving the distribution instruction of the sales area, and feeding back the batch information of the loaded cigarettes to the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem. Also discloses a distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling method applied to cigarette batch optimization management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of logistics, and particularly relates to a distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system applied to cigarette batch optimization management, namely a distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching method of the distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system.
Background
The finished cigarette storage is an important link of the cigarette finished product logistics, links up production and sale, and is a hub for company and customer connection. Tobacco industry enterprises mostly adopt a mode of multipoint distributed warehouse management, namely a plurality of production base warehouses and a logistics center, the production base warehouses (mostly elevated warehouses) have the functions of cigarette storage, direct delivery and replenishment for moving the warehouses to the logistics center, the logistics center (mostly building warehouses) is responsible for receiving cigarettes in the various production base warehouses and organizing the delivery, and the mode has the advantages of small warehouse moving amount among warehouse points, low logistics cost, high overall operation efficiency and the like.
The mode of manually dispatching cigarette batches is mostly adopted in multipoint distributed storage, and the conditions of cigarette batch input before output, stock overstock and the like are easy to occur in the multipoint simultaneous moving and shipping process, so that the cigarette quality problem is caused, and therefore the cigarette batch dispatching strategy problem in the distributed storage mode has certain research significance.
The decision problems in each link of the distributed finished cigarette scheduling system mainly include the following types: (1) determining the batch range of the cigarettes out of the warehouse and balancing the batch entering and exiting of the cigarettes in each warehouse, (2) selecting warehouse-out points, (3) selecting goods areas, (4) checking the cigarettes out of the warehouse and the like. The method comprises the steps of determining the batch range of the cigarettes out of the warehouse, balancing the batch entering and exiting of the cigarettes among warehouse points, selecting the warehouse points and checking the batch of the cigarettes out of the warehouse. At present, most of warehouses are generally supported by data of a WMS system, warehousing informatization can be realized, but a cigarette batch scheduling decision basically depends on a manual experience decision, a decision result influences the cigarette batch control level of the whole finished cigarette logistics link, and determines whether cigarette batches delivered to clients at the same time are consistent or not, so that the satisfaction degree of the clients is influenced. The characteristics are mainly as follows:
(1) the distributed warehousing cigarette batch scheduling problem is a complex decision problem, relates to cooperative management of multi-warehouse-point cigarette batches, needs to integrate a total ex-warehouse demand and a plurality of information such as cigarette batch information of the multi-warehouse-point to make reasonable scientific dynamic decisions, and schedules the loading and transporting warehouse points, goods spaces and the like of tasks by manually watching report data, so that errors of target warehouse point or goods area distribution instructions are easy to occur, the condition that cigarettes are put in first and then put out is caused, and the quality hidden danger of cigarette retention is caused.
(2) The decision making process is disjointed from the execution process, so that the cigarette batch accounts are inconsistent. Different from an elevated warehouse, the cigarette batch is automatically delivered according to the cigarette batch requirements completely according to the logic formulated by the system, the logistics center warehouse under the operation condition of a multi-storey warehouse needs to be manually transported according to system instructions to deliver, and in the execution process, black boxes exist for managers and information systems, the phenomenon of asynchronism between cigarette information flow and logistics occurs, and the delivery cigarette batch is staggered.
Therefore, in the distributed warehouse cigarette batch dispatching operation process, the first-in first-out of cigarettes delivered to clients is realized in a full logistics system, the situations of first-in last-out, stock backlog and the like are avoided, and the automatic cigarette batch verification control on the same intelligent dispatching and ex-warehouse and loading stages of cigarette batches is particularly critical.
At present, research on cigarette batches in the tobacco industry mainly focuses on methods such as production link management and control and post-tracking, and research on logistics scheduling mainly focuses on methods such as transportation path optimization and cigarette cooperative scheduling, and research on a logistics link distributed storage cigarette batch scheduling method is relatively few.
Luoying and the like provides a cigarette logistics system and a cigarette logistics method for multi-point storage and transportation cooperative management in 'a cigarette logistics system and a cigarette logistics method for multi-point storage and transportation cooperative management', and mainly solves the problems of warehouse resource and transportation resource waste, namely that warehouses of various home enterprises are saturated or excess in a specific time period, transportation network lines are repeatedly built when transportation resources are used, and vehicles return to a no-load state, so that the matching degree of the warehouses and the distribution on time and space is realized, the warehouse resources and the transportation resources are optimally utilized among the enterprises, and meanwhile, a foundation support is provided for establishing a production, logistics and sales cooperative operation system. The method does not relate to the cigarette batch scheduling of a distributed warehouse, so the method is not applicable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system and a distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching method applied to cigarette batch optimization management. The distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system and method realize intelligent dispatching of distributed warehousing finished product cigarette batches through a cigarette batch collaborative management dispatching strategy of each warehouse point, and achieve the effect of dispatching cigarettes delivered to clients by all warehouse points in a first-in first-out mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system applied to cigarette batch optimization management comprises:
the ex-warehouse order subsystem is used for generating sales demands according to orders of each sales area and sending the sales demands to the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem and the elevated warehouse subsystem;
the elevated warehouse subsystem is used as a management system of the production base warehouse, mainly manages the cigarette stock information of the production base warehouse, can realize automatic first-in first-out according to cigarette batches, and sends the cigarette stock information to the cigarette stock dispatching control subsystem;
the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem is in communication connection with the ex-warehouse order subsystem elevated warehouse subsystem and the terminal operation machine, is used for receiving sales requirements and cigarette inventory information, adopts a distributed warehousing cigarette dispatching strategy to generate a sales area distribution instruction according to the sales requirements and the cigarette inventory information, sends the sales area distribution instruction to the terminal operation machine, is also used for matching the received cigarette batch information with the cigarette batch information in the sales area distribution instruction, and sends a matching result to the terminal operation machine;
and the terminal operation machine is arranged in the production base warehouse, loads corresponding cigarettes onto the truck according to the distribution instruction of the sales area after receiving the distribution instruction of the sales area, and feeds back the batch information of the loaded cigarettes to the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem.
In another embodiment, the distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling system further includes:
the digital storage subsystem is used as a management system of the logistics center warehouse, mainly manages the cigarette stock information of the logistics center warehouse, is in communication connection with the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem, and sends the cigarette stock information to the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem;
at least one terminal operation machine is arranged in the logistics center warehouse.
Wherein, the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem includes:
a total sales demand amount statistic unit for counting the total sales demand amount of the cigarettes according to the received sales demand
Wherein Q isjIndicates the number of cigarettes needed to be sold in the jth sales area, j is 1,2,3, …, Nj，NjThe total number of sales areas;
a total stock amount counting unit for counting the total stock amount of the cigarettes according to the stock information
Wherein S isiIndicates the stock of the brand of the ith cigarette batch, i is 1,2,3, …, Ni，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches;
the cigarette batch distribution unit is used for distributing the total sales demand Q into each cigarette batch according to the inventory total S and the total sales demand Q to obtain the total ex-warehouse quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch;
the stock point distribution unit is used for subdividing the total ex-warehouse quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch into each stock point according to the stock quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch in each stock point to obtain the ex-warehouse quantity of the brand cigarettes in each cigarette batch in each stock point;
the total ex-warehouse quantity statistical unit of the warehouse points obtains the total ex-warehouse quantity of each warehouse point according to the ex-warehouse distribution condition of the warehouse points aiming at the brand cigarettes of each cigarette batch
DikRepresenting the delivery amount of the brand cigarettes of the ith cigarette batch aiming at the kth stock point;
a transportation list generation unit for generating a transportation list according to the total delivery quantity D of each warehouse pointkAnd the number Q of cigarettes required by the jth sales areajEstablishing a shipping destination mathematical model, solving the shipping destination mathematical model to obtain the quantity D of cigarettes sent to each sales area by each warehouse pointkj，DkjThe number of cigarettes sent to the jth sales area from the kth stock point is determined according to the number D of the cigaretteskjGenerating a transportation bill;
a cargo area allocation command generation unit for generating a cargo area allocation command according to the transportation order,Total warehouse-out quantity D of warehouse pointskAnd the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch of the warehouse pointikCalculating the shipment volume Dikj，DikjShowing the delivery quantity of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch transported from the kth depot point to the jth sales area according to the delivery quantity DikjAnd generating a cargo area allocation instruction of the transportation bill, and sending the cargo area allocation instruction to the terminal operation machine.
Specifically, the cigarette batch distribution unit specifically realizes:
if satisfy S1If the brand is not less than Q, selecting the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch as a delivery object, and then delivering the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch by the delivery amount D1＝Q；
If it satisfies
Selecting the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the h cigarette batch as ex-warehouse objects, and then selecting the ex-warehouse quantity D of the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the h cigarette batchi＝Si1,2,3, …, h-1, the delivery of the brand of cigarette from the h cigarette batch
Wherein, h ∈ [1, Ni]，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches.
Specifically, the library point allocation unit specifically implements:
if satisfy S1≥Q，NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of each warehouse point is as follows:
wherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，NkIs the total number of library points, D1kRepresenting the delivery quantity of the brand cigarettes to the 1 st cigarette batch according to the k-th stock point, S1kIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarettes for the kth stock point to the 1 st cigarette batch, and
if the stock quantity is
NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of warehouse points is as follows:
Dik＝Sikwherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，i＝1,2,3,…,h-1；DikRepresenting the delivery of the brand of cigarettes to the ith cigarette batch for the kth library point, SikIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarette for the ith cigarette batch aiming at the kth stock point;
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
specifically, the transportation order generation unit specifically implements:
according to the total warehouse-out quantity D of each warehouse pointkAnd the number Q of cigarettes required for the jth sales areajEstablishing a shipping destination mathematical model:
the object is
Wherein D iskjFor the number of cigarettes sent from the kth depot to the jth sales area, LkjFrom the k library point to the j pinDistance of sales area;
solving the mathematical model of the delivery destination to obtain the quantity D of the cigarettes sent to each sales area by each warehouse pointkjWherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，j＝1,2,3,…,Nj；
According to the quantity D of cigarettes sent to each sales area by each depot pointkjGenerating a transportation bill containing a transportation bill number, a vehicle number, a brand number, a stock point, a sale area and a cigarette quantity Dkj。
Specifically, the cargo area allocation instruction generating unit includes:
according to the total delivery quantity D of the transportation list and the warehouse pointkAnd the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch of the warehouse pointikCalculating the shipment volume
j＝1,2,3,…,Nj，i＝1,2,3,…,Ni，k＝1,2,3,…,NkWherein D isikjRepresenting the shipment of the brand cigarettes from the ith cigarette batch shipped from the kth depot to the jth sales area;
according to the shipment volume DikjGenerating goods area distribution instructions of the transportation order, wherein the goods area distribution instructions comprise transportation order numbers, vehicle numbers, brand numbers, stock points, sales areas, cigarette batches and shipment quantity DikjAnd issuing the goods area distribution instruction to the terminal operation machine.
In another embodiment, the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem further comprises:
and the judging unit is used for comparing whether the cigarette batch in the goods area distribution instruction is consistent with the cigarette batch information sensed by the terminal operation machine or not and sending a comparison result to the terminal operation machine.
In the judging step, the executing operation of the terminal operation machine is supervised by comparing whether the cigarette batch in the goods area distribution instruction is consistent with the cigarette batch information sensed by the terminal operation machine, so that the cigarettes discharged from the warehouse can be ensured to be accurate.
On the other hand, the method for performing distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching by applying the distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system applied to cigarette batch optimization management comprises the following steps:
(1) the ex-warehouse order subsystem generates a sales demand for a certain brand of cigarettes, wherein the sales demand comprises NjThe quantity Q of cigarettes required by each sales area and the jth sales areajWherein j is 1,2,3, …, NjAnd sends the sales demand to the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem 106.
(2) The cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem counts and obtains the total sales demand of the brand of cigarettes according to the received sales demand
(3) The cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem respectively acquires the inventory information of the logistics center warehouse and/or the production base warehouse through the digital storage subsystem and/or the elevated warehouse subsystem, and obtains the total inventory amount of the brand of cigarettes according to the inventory information statistics
Wherein S isiIndicates the stock of the brand of the ith cigarette batch, i is 1,2,3, …, Ni，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches;
(4) the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem determines the total ex-warehouse quantity of cigarette batches according to the sales demand total quantity Q and the stock total quantity S of the brand of cigarettes, and specifically,
if satisfy S1If the brand is not less than Q, selecting the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch as a delivery object, and then delivering the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch by the delivery amount D1＝Q；
If it satisfies
Selecting the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the h cigarette batch as ex-warehouse objects, and then selecting the ex-warehouse quantity D of the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the h cigarette batchi＝Si1,2,3, …, h-1, the delivery of the brand of cigarette from the h cigarette batch
Wherein, h ∈ [1, Ni]，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches;
(5) the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem subdivides the total ex-warehouse quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch to each warehouse point according to the inventory quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch of each warehouse point to obtain the ex-warehouse quantity of the brand of cigarettes in each cigarette batch of each warehouse point, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
if satisfy S1≥Q，NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of each warehouse point is as follows:
wherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，NkIs the total number of library points, D1kRepresenting the delivery quantity of the brand cigarettes to the 1 st cigarette batch according to the k-th stock point, S1kIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarettes for the kth stock point to the 1 st cigarette batch, and
if the stock quantity is
NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of warehouse points is as follows:
Dik＝Sikwherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，i＝1,2,3,…,h-1；DikRepresenting the delivery of the brand of cigarettes to the ith cigarette batch for the kth library point, SikIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarette for the ith cigarette batch aiming at the kth stock point;
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
(6) the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem obtains the total ex-warehouse quantity of each warehouse point according to the ex-warehouse distribution condition of the warehouse point for the brand cigarettes of each cigarette batch
(7) The cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem is used for controlling the total warehouse-out quantity D according to each warehouse pointkAnd the number Q of cigarettes required for the jth sales areajEstablishing a shipping destination mathematical model:
the object is
Wherein D iskjFor the number of cigarettes sent from the kth depot to the jth sales area, LkjDistance from the kth library point to the jth sales region;
(8) the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem solves the mathematical model of the delivery direction to obtain the quantity D of the cigarettes sent to each sales area by each warehouse pointkjWherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，j＝1,2,3,…,Nj；
(9) The cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem 106 sends the quantity D of cigarettes to each selling area according to each warehousing pointkjGenerating a transportation bill containing a transportation bill number, a vehicle number, a brand number, a stock point, a sale area and a cigarette quantity DkjAnd sending the transportation list to a digital storage subsystem and/or an elevated warehouse subsystem;
(10) the cigarette storage dispatching control subsystem is used for controlling the total delivery quantity D according to the transportation list and the total delivery quantity D of the storage pointskAnd the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch of the warehouse pointikCalculating the shipment volume
j＝1,2,3,…,Nj，i＝1,2,3,…,Ni，k＝1,2,3,…,NkWherein D isikjRepresenting the shipment of the brand cigarettes from the ith cigarette batch shipped from the kth depot to the jth sales area;
(11) according to the shipment volume DikjGenerating goods area distribution instructions of the transportation order, wherein the goods area distribution instructions comprise transportation order numbers, vehicle numbers, brand numbers, stock points, sales areas, cigarette batches and shipment quantity DikjAnd transmitting the goods area distribution instruction to the terminal operation machine;
(12) after the terminal operation machine receives the goods area distribution instruction, the electric forklift forks the cigarette tray, the RFID reader-writer is used for reading cigarette information in the tray chip, and the cigarette batch information M is analyzed and transmitted back to the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem;
(13) the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem compares whether the cigarette batch in the goods area distribution instruction is consistent with the cigarette batch information M sensed by the terminal operation machine, if so, the terminal operation machine is prompted to continue to operate, a 'confirm loading' button is clicked on the terminal operation machine, and the terminal operation machine completes the carrying and loading operation of the tray cigarettes; if the cigarette trays are inconsistent, prompting error information, clicking a're-operation' button on the system, and placing the cigarette trays at other positions in the goods area by the terminal operation machine; and continuously forking other tray cigarettes in the goods area until the goods area distribution instruction is completed;
(14) after the loading is confirmed, the information of each loaded tray is automatically transmitted back to the elevated warehouse subsystem and the digital storage subsystem in real time, and the system inventory information is updated synchronously.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system and the distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching method, scientific and reasonable dispatching schemes are formulated by accurately positioning cigarette batches dispatched by multiple warehouse points, accurate positioning of each brand dispatching batch and each warehouse point and batch verification in the dispatching process are realized, the condition of dispatching distributed warehoused cigarettes in first-in and then out is avoided, and the cigarettes delivered to clients are ensured to meet the quality control requirements of first-in and first-out. The method is particularly suitable for the control optimization of cigarette batch dispatching under the distributed storage condition, ensures the synchronous first-in first-out of cigarette batches in the multi-warehouse-point operation process, avoids the quality risk of cigarette retention in early production, is favorable for product quality tracing, and has good economic benefit and market application and popularization prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling system provided by an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem provided by the embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In order to realize the intelligent scheduling of cigarette batches of distributed warehoused cigarettes and to realize the first-in first-out delivery of cigarette cases delivered to customers, the embodiment provides a distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling system to realize the optimized management of cigarette batches.
As shown in fig. 1, the distributed cigarette storage scheduling system provided in this embodiment includes an ex-warehouse order subsystem 105, a cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem 106, at least one logistics center warehouse (only one logistics center warehouse 101 is shown in fig. 1), a digital storage subsystem (e.g., the digital storage subsystem 102 corresponding to the logistics center warehouse 101 in fig. 1) disposed at each logistics center warehouse, at least 1 production base warehouse (only one production base warehouse 103 is shown in fig. 1), an elevated warehouse subsystem (e.g., the elevated warehouse subsystem 104 corresponding to the production base warehouse 103 in fig. 1) disposed at each production base warehouse, and at least one terminal operating machine (e.g., the terminal operating machine 107 disposed at the production base warehouse in fig. 1) disposed at the production base warehouse and the logistics center warehouse 101.
The following description will only take an example including one production base warehouse 103, an elevated warehouse subsystem 104 corresponding to the production base warehouse 103, one logistics center warehouse 101, and a digital warehousing subsystem 102 corresponding to the logistics center warehouse 101 as an example, to describe the functions of the whole distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling system.
The production base warehouse 103 is mainly used for producing cigarette finished products and storing the cigarette finished products to a certain extent, and the elevated warehouse subsystem 104 is an automatic stereoscopic warehouse system in the production base warehouse 103 and mainly used for carrying out information management on the stored cigarette finished products, so that the cigarette stock information can be acquired in real time, and automatic first-in first-out according to cigarette batches can be realized.
The logistics center warehouse 101 serves as a logistics transfer station and can store cigarette finished products produced by the warehouses 103 of each production base. The digital warehousing subsystem 102 for performing information management on the logistics center warehouse 101 adopts RFID as a goods area information collector, and can acquire cigarette inventory information in real time.
The ex-warehouse order subsystem 105 can generate sales demands and issue the sales demands to the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem 106, the digital storage subsystem 102 and the elevated warehouse subsystem 104.
The terminal operation machine 107 is used for reading information of a goods data collector, receiving assignment of a shipping task and verifying ex-warehouse cigarette batches, and at least comprises an electric forklift, a touch display screen and an RFID reader-writer, wherein specifically, after the electric forklift in a corresponding goods area forks whole-pallet cigarettes, the RFID reader-writer reads information of a pallet chip and returns the information to the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem 106, the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem 106 analyzes the information of the cigarette batches and verifies the cigarette batches with ex-warehouse instructions, if the verification result is consistent, the terminal display screen displays information of consistent cigarette batches, and a forklift driver presses a loading confirmation button to finish loading the pallet cigarettes; if the verification result is inconsistent, the terminal display screen displays information of inconsistent cigarette batches, a driver presses the re-operation button, and the forklift forks other cigarettes in the same goods area to repeat the operation.
The cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem 106 serves as a core subsystem and is in communication connection with the order subsystem 105, the digital warehousing subsystem 102, the elevated warehouse subsystem 104 and the terminal operating machine 107. Specifically, a sales demand issued by the order subsystem 105 is received, and inventory information of the logistics center warehouse 101 and the production base warehouse 103 is respectively acquired through the digital warehousing subsystem 102 and the elevated warehouse subsystem 104, wherein the inventory information includes information such as cigarette brands, cigarette quantity, cigarette batches, goods areas and the like; then, according to the sales demand and the inventory information, a distributed warehousing cigarette scheduling method is adopted to perform warehouse point, goods area assignment and operation scheduling on the sales order, the transportation order generated by scheduling is issued to the production base warehouse 103 and the logistics center warehouse 101, the delivery instruction containing the cigarette batch is issued to the terminal operation machine 107, the terminal operation machine 107 is used for verifying the cigarette batch to be shipped in the shipping link, and the terminal operation machine 107 is used for completing the shipment of the vehicle.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the cigarette storage dispatching control subsystem 106 includes:
a receiving unit 201 for receiving sales demand and inventory information;
a sales demand total amount counting unit 202 for counting the sales demand total amount of the cigarettes according to the received sales demand;
the inventory total amount counting unit 203 is used for counting the inventory total amount of the cigarettes according to the inventory information;
the cigarette batch distribution unit 204 is used for distributing the total sales demand amount to each cigarette batch according to the total inventory amount and the total sales demand amount to obtain the total ex-warehouse amount of cigarettes of each cigarette batch;
the stock allocation unit 205 is used for subdividing the total ex-warehouse quantity of each cigarette batch into each stock according to the stock of each cigarette batch of each stock to obtain the ex-warehouse quantity of each stock for each cigarette batch of the brand;
the total warehouse-out quantity statistical unit 206 obtains the total warehouse-out quantity of each warehouse point according to the warehouse-out distribution condition of the warehouse point for each cigarette batch of the brand of cigarettes;
the transportation list generation unit 207 is used for establishing a forwarding mathematical model according to the total delivery quantity of each warehouse point and the quantity of cigarettes required by each sales area, solving the forwarding mathematical model and obtaining the quantity of the cigarettes sent to each sales area by each warehouse point;
the goods area distribution instruction generating unit 208 calculates the goods amount according to the transportation bill, the total delivery amount of the warehouse points and the delivery amount of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch of the warehouse points, generates a goods area distribution instruction of the transportation bill according to the delivery amount, and sends the goods area distribution instruction to the terminal operation machine;
and the judging unit 209 is configured to compare whether the cigarette batch in the cargo area allocation instruction is consistent with the cigarette batch information sensed by the terminal operation machine, and send a comparison result to the terminal operation machine.
A sending unit 210, configured to send a cargo area allocation instruction.
The distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system can realize the warehousing dispatching of distributed cigarettes according to cigarette batches, and the distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching method realized by the distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system is specifically explained below by taking a certain brand of cigarettes as an example, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, the ex-warehouse order subsystem 105 generates a sales demand for a certain brand of cigarettes, wherein the sales demand comprises NjThe quantity Q of cigarettes required by each sales area and the jth sales areajWherein j is 1,2,3, …, NjAnd sends the sales demand to the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem 106.
Step 2, the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem 106 according to the received sales demand, counting to obtain the total sales demand of the brand of cigarettes
Step 3, the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem 106 respectively obtains the inventory information of the logistics center warehouse 101 and/or the production base warehouse 103 through the digital storage subsystem 102 and/or the elevated warehouse subsystem 104, and obtains the total inventory amount of the brand of cigarettes according to the inventory information statistics
Wherein S isiIndicates the stock of the brand of the ith cigarette batch, i is 1,2,3, …, Ni，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches.
And 4, determining the overall ex-warehouse distribution of the cigarette batches by the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem 106 according to the total ex-warehouse demand Q and the total inventory S of the brand of cigarettes, specifically,
if satisfy S1If the brand is not less than Q, selecting the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch as a delivery object, and then delivering the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch by the delivery amount D1＝Q；
If satisfy S1＜Q≤S1+S2Selecting the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch and the 2 nd cigarette batch as ex-warehouse objects, and selecting the ex-warehouse quantity D of the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch1＝S1And the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the No. 2 cigarette batch2＝Q-S1；
If satisfy S1+S2＜Q≤S1+S2+S3Selecting the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch and the 3 rd cigarette batch as ex-warehouse objects, and taking out-warehouse quantity D of the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch1＝S1And the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the No. 2 cigarette batch2＝S23 rd batch of cigarettes of the brand D3＝Q-S1-S2；
And so on;
if it satisfies
Selecting the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the Nth cigarette batchiCigarette batch the brand cigarettes are taken as ex-warehouse objects, namely cigarette batch 1, cigarette batch 2, cigarette batch 3, … and Nth cigarette batchi-1 cigarette batch warehouse-out quantity D of the brand cigarettesi＝Si，i＝1,2,3,…,Ni1, NiThe delivery volume of the brand of cigarettes in a cigarette batch
Step 5, the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem 106 subdivides the ex-warehouse quantity of the brand cigarettes of each cigarette batch into each warehouse point according to the inventory quantity of the brand cigarettes of each cigarette batch of each warehouse point, so as to obtain the ex-warehouse distribution condition of the warehouse point for the brand cigarettes of each cigarette batch, specifically,
when satisfying S1When not less than Q, NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of each warehouse point is as follows:
wherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，NkIs the total number of library points, D1kRepresenting the delivery quantity of the brand cigarettes to the 1 st cigarette batch according to the k-th stock point, S1kIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarettes for the kth stock point to the 1 st cigarette batch, and
when satisfying S1＜Q≤S1+S2When N is presentkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of warehouse points is as follows: d1k＝S1k，
Wherein k is 1,2,3, …, NkAnd is and
if satisfy S1+S2＜Q≤S1+S2+S3，NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of warehouse points is as follows: d1k＝S1k，D2k＝S2k，
Wherein k is 1,2,3, …, NkAnd is and
and so on;
if the stock quantity is
NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of warehouse points is as follows:
Dik＝Sikwherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，i＝1,2,3,…,Ni-1；DikRepresenting the delivery of the brand of cigarettes to the ith cigarette batch for the kth library point, SikIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarette for the ith cigarette batch aiming at the kth stock point;
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
Step 7, the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem 106 dispatches the quantity D according to the total delivery quantity of each warehouse pointkAnd the number Q of cigarettes required for the jth sales areajEstablishing a shipping destination mathematical model:
the object is
Wherein D iskjFor the number of cigarettes sent from the kth depot to the jth sales area, LkjThe distance from the kth library point to the jth sales region.
Step 8, the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem 106 solves the shipping destination mathematical model to obtain the quantity D of cigarettes sent to each selling area by each warehouse pointkjWherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，j＝1,2,3,…,Nj。
Step 9, the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem 106 sends the quantity D of cigarettes to each selling area according to each warehouse pointkjGenerating a transportation bill containing a transportation bill number, a vehicle number, a brand number, a stock point, a sale area and a cigarette quantity DkjAnd sends the shipping manifest to the digital warehousing subsystem 102 and/or the elevated library subsystem 104.
Step 10, the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem 106 delivers the total delivery quantity D according to the transportation list and the warehouse pointkAnd the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch of the warehouse pointikCalculating the shipment volume
j＝1,2,3,…,Nj，i＝1,2,3,…,Ni，k＝1,2,3,…,NkWherein D isikjIndicating the shipment of the brand from the ith cigarette batch shipped from the kth depot to the jth sales area.
Then according to the shipment volume DikjGenerating goods area distribution instructions of the transportation order, wherein the goods area distribution instructions comprise transportation order numbers, vehicle numbers, brand numbers, stock points, sales areas, cigarette batches and shipment quantity DikjAnd issues the cargo area allocation command to the terminal operating machine 107.
And 11, after the terminal operation machine 107 receives the goods area distribution instruction and the electric forklift forks the cigarette tray, reading cigarette information in the tray chip by using the RFID reader-writer, analyzing cigarette batch information M and transmitting the information back to the cigarette warehousing and dispatching control subsystem 106.
Step 12, the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem 106 compares whether the cigarette batch in the goods area distribution instruction is consistent with the cigarette batch information M sensed by the terminal operation machine, if so, the terminal operation machine 107 is prompted to continue to operate, a 'confirm loading' button is clicked on the terminal operation machine 107, and the terminal operation machine 107 finishes the carrying and loading operation of the tray cigarettes; if the cigarette trays are inconsistent, error information is prompted, a're-operation' button is clicked on the system, and the terminal operation machine 107 places the cigarette trays at other positions in the goods area; and continuously forking other tray cigarettes in the goods area until the goods area distribution instruction is completed and the carrying and loading are completed.
And step 13, after the loading is confirmed, the information of each loaded tray is automatically transmitted back to the elevated warehouse subsystem 104 and the digital warehousing subsystem 102 in real time, and the system inventory information is updated synchronously.
The logistics center warehouse 101 and the production base warehouse 103 store cigarettes of various cigarette batches of different brands, and can realize distributed dispatching of cigarettes of any brand for the produced cigarette batches by utilizing the steps 1-13, thereby really realizing intelligent dispatching of the distributed cigarette batches stored in the warehouse and achieving the effect of first-in first-out dispatching of the cigarettes delivered to customers by all warehouse points.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, additions, equivalents, etc. made within the scope of the principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system applied to cigarette batch optimization management is characterized by comprising:
the ex-warehouse order subsystem is used for generating sales demands according to orders of each sales area and sending the sales demands to the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem and the elevated warehouse subsystem;
the elevated warehouse subsystem is used as a management system of the production base warehouse, mainly manages the cigarette stock information of the production base warehouse, can realize automatic first-in first-out according to cigarette batches, and sends the cigarette stock information to the cigarette stock dispatching control subsystem;
the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem is in communication connection with the ex-warehouse order subsystem elevated warehouse subsystem and the terminal operation machine, is used for receiving sales requirements and cigarette inventory information, adopts a distributed warehousing cigarette dispatching strategy to generate a sales area distribution instruction according to the sales requirements and the cigarette inventory information, sends the sales area distribution instruction to the terminal operation machine, is also used for matching the received cigarette batch information with the cigarette batch information in the sales area distribution instruction, and sends a matching result to the terminal operation machine;
the terminal operation machine is arranged in the production base warehouse, loads corresponding cigarettes on the truck according to the distribution instruction of the sales area after receiving the distribution instruction of the sales area, and feeds back the batch information of the loaded cigarettes to the cigarette storage dispatching control subsystem;
the digital storage subsystem is used as a management system of the logistics center warehouse, mainly manages the cigarette stock information of the logistics center warehouse, is in communication connection with the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem, and sends the cigarette stock information to the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem;
at least one terminal operation machine is arranged in the logistics center warehouse;
the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem comprises:
a total sales demand amount statistic unit for counting the total sales demand amount of the cigarettes according to the received sales demand
Wherein Q isjIndicates the number of cigarettes needed to be sold in the jth sales area, j is 1,2,3, …, Nj，NjThe total number of sales areas;
a total stock amount counting unit for counting the total stock amount of the cigarettes according to the stock information
Wherein S isiIndicates the stock of the ith cigarette batch brand, i-1, 2,3, …, Ni，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches;
the cigarette batch distribution unit is used for distributing the total sales demand Q into each cigarette batch according to the inventory total S and the total sales demand Q to obtain the total ex-warehouse quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch;
the stock point distribution unit is used for subdividing the total ex-warehouse quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch into each stock point according to the stock quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch in each stock point to obtain the ex-warehouse quantity of the brand cigarettes in each cigarette batch in each stock point;
the total ex-warehouse quantity statistical unit of the warehouse points obtains the total ex-warehouse quantity of each warehouse point according to the ex-warehouse distribution condition of the warehouse points aiming at the brand cigarettes of each cigarette batch
DikRepresenting the delivery amount of the brand cigarettes of the ith cigarette batch aiming at the kth stock point;
a transportation list generation unit for generating a transportation list according to the total delivery quantity D of each warehouse pointkAnd the number Q of cigarettes required by the jth sales areajEstablishing a shipping destination mathematical model, solving the shipping destination mathematical model to obtain the quantity D of cigarettes sent to each sales area by each warehouse pointkj，DkjTo be driven fromThe kth stock point sends the number of cigarettes in the jth sales area according to the number D of the cigaretteskjGenerating a transportation bill;
a cargo area allocation command generation unit for generating a total delivery quantity D according to the transportation order and the warehouse pointkAnd the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch of the warehouse pointikCalculating the shipment volume Dikj，DikjShowing the delivery quantity of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch transported from the kth depot point to the jth sales area according to the delivery quantity DikjAnd generating a cargo area allocation instruction of the transportation bill, and sending the cargo area allocation instruction to the terminal operation machine.
2. The distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system applied to cigarette batch optimization management of claim 1, wherein the cigarette batch distribution unit is implemented to:
if satisfy S1If the brand is not less than Q, selecting the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch as a delivery object, and then delivering the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch by the delivery amount D1＝Q；
If it satisfies
Selecting the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the h cigarette batch as ex-warehouse objects, and then selecting the ex-warehouse quantity D of the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the h cigarette batchi＝Si1,2,3, …, h-1, the delivery of the brand of cigarette from the h cigarette batch
Wherein, h ∈ [1, Ni]，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches.
3. The distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling system applied to cigarette batch optimization management of claim 1 wherein the inventory allocation unit implements:
if satisfy S1≥Q，NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of each warehouse point is as follows:
wherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，NkIs the total number of library points, D1kRepresenting the delivery quantity of the brand cigarettes to the 1 st cigarette batch according to the k-th stock point, S1kIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarettes for the kth stock point to the 1 st cigarette batch, and
if the stock quantity is
NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of warehouse points is as follows:
Dik＝Sikwherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，i＝1,2,3,…,h-1；DikRepresenting the delivery of the brand of cigarettes to the ith cigarette batch for the kth library point, SikIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarette for the ith cigarette batch aiming at the kth stock point;
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
4. the distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling system applied to cigarette batch optimization management of claim 1 wherein the transportation list generation unit is embodied to:
according to the total warehouse-out quantity D of each warehouse pointkAnd the number Q of cigarettes required for the jth sales areajEstablishing a shipping destination mathematical model:
the object is
Wherein D iskjFor the number of cigarettes sent from the kth depot to the jth sales area, LkjDistance from the kth library point to the jth sales region;
solving the mathematical model of the delivery destination to obtain the quantity D of the cigarettes sent to each sales area by each warehouse pointkjWherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，j＝1,2,3,…,Nj；
According to the quantity D of cigarettes sent to each sales area by each depot pointkjGenerating a transportation bill containing a transportation bill number, a vehicle number, a brand number, a stock point, a sale area and a cigarette quantity Dkj。
5. The distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling system for cigarette batch optimization management of claim 1 wherein the cargo allocation command generating unit comprises:
according to the total delivery quantity D of the transportation list and the warehouse pointkAnd the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch of the warehouse pointikCalculating the shipment volume
Wherein D isikjRepresenting the shipment of the brand cigarettes from the ith cigarette batch shipped from the kth depot to the jth sales area;
according to the shipment volume DikjGenerating goods area distribution instructions of the transportation order, wherein the goods area distribution instructions comprise transportation order numbers, vehicle numbers, brand numbers, stock points, sales areas, cigarette batches and shipment quantity DikjAnd issuing the goods area distribution instruction to the terminal operation machine.
6. The distributed cigarette warehousing scheduling system for cigarette batch optimization management according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem further comprises:
and the judging unit is used for comparing whether the cigarette batch in the goods area distribution instruction is consistent with the cigarette batch information sensed by the terminal operation machine or not and sending a comparison result to the terminal operation machine.
7. A method for performing distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching by applying the distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system applied to cigarette batch optimization management according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps of:
(1) the ex-warehouse order subsystem generates a sales demand for a certain brand of cigarettes, wherein the sales demand comprises NjThe quantity Q of cigarettes required by each sales area and the jth sales areajWherein j is 1,2,3, …, NjAnd sends the sales demand to the cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem 106;
(2) the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem counts and obtains the total sales demand of the brand of cigarettes according to the received sales demand
(3) The cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem respectively acquires the inventory information of the logistics center warehouse and/or the production base warehouse through the digital storage subsystem and/or the elevated warehouse subsystem, and obtains the total inventory amount of the brand of cigarettes according to the inventory information statistics
Wherein S isiIs shown asi stock of cigarette batch of the brand, i-1, 2,3, …, Ni，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches;
(4) the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem determines the total ex-warehouse quantity of cigarette batches according to the sales demand total quantity Q and the stock total quantity S of the brand of cigarettes, and specifically,
if satisfy S1If the brand is not less than Q, selecting the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch as a delivery object, and then delivering the cigarette of the brand in the 1 st cigarette batch by the delivery amount D1＝Q；
If it satisfies
Selecting the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the h cigarette batch as ex-warehouse objects, and then selecting the ex-warehouse quantity D of the brand cigarettes of the 1 st cigarette batch, the 2 nd cigarette batch, the 3 rd cigarette batch, … and the h cigarette batchi＝Si1,2,3, …, h-1, the delivery of the brand of cigarette from the h cigarette batch
Wherein, h ∈ [1, Ni]，NiRepresenting the total number of cigarette batches;
(5) the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem subdivides the total ex-warehouse quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch to each warehouse point according to the inventory quantity of cigarettes in each cigarette batch of each warehouse point to obtain the ex-warehouse quantity of the brand of cigarettes in each cigarette batch of each warehouse point, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
if satisfy S1≥Q，NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of each warehouse point is as follows:
wherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，NkIs the total number of library points, D1kRepresenting the delivery quantity of the brand cigarettes to the 1 st cigarette batch according to the k-th stock point, S1kIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarettes for the kth stock point to the 1 st cigarette batch, and
if the stock quantity is
NkThe ex-warehouse quantity distribution of warehouse points is as follows:
Dik＝Sikwherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，i＝1,2,3,…,h-1；DikRepresenting the delivery of the brand of cigarettes to the ith cigarette batch for the kth library point, SikIndicating the stock of the brand of cigarette for the ith cigarette batch aiming at the kth stock point;
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
(6) the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem obtains the total ex-warehouse quantity of each warehouse point according to the ex-warehouse distribution condition of the warehouse point for the brand cigarettes of each cigarette batch
(7) The cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem is used for controlling the total warehouse-out quantity D according to each warehouse pointkAnd the number Q of cigarettes required for the jth sales areajEstablishing a shipping destination mathematical model:
the object is
Wherein D iskjFor the number of cigarettes sent from the kth depot to the jth sales area, LkjDistance from the kth library point to the jth sales region;
(8) the cigarette storage scheduling control subsystem solves the mathematical model of the delivery direction to obtain the quantity D of the cigarettes sent to each sales area by each warehouse pointkjWherein k is 1,2,3, …, Nk，j＝1,2,3,…,Nj；
(9) The cigarette warehousing scheduling control subsystem 106 sends the quantity D of cigarettes to each selling area according to each warehousing pointkjGenerating a transportation bill containing a transportation bill number, a vehicle number, a brand number, a stock point, a sale area and a cigarette quantity DkjAnd sending the transportation list to a digital storage subsystem and/or an elevated warehouse subsystem;
(10) the cigarette storage dispatching control subsystem is used for controlling the total delivery quantity D according to the transportation list and the total delivery quantity D of the storage pointskAnd the delivery quantity D of the brand cigarettes in the ith cigarette batch of the warehouse pointikCalculating the shipment volume
Wherein D isikjRepresenting the shipment of the brand cigarettes from the ith cigarette batch shipped from the kth depot to the jth sales area;
(11) according to the shipment volume DikjGenerating goods area distribution instructions of the transportation order, wherein the goods area distribution instructions comprise transportation order numbers, vehicle numbers, brand numbers, stock points, sales areas, cigarette batches and shipment quantity DikjAnd transmitting the goods area distribution instruction to the terminal operation machine;
(12) after the terminal operation machine receives the goods area distribution instruction, the electric forklift forks the cigarette tray, the RFID reader-writer is used for reading cigarette information in the tray chip, and the cigarette batch information M is analyzed and transmitted back to the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem;
(13) the cigarette warehousing dispatching control subsystem compares whether the cigarette batch in the goods area distribution instruction is consistent with the cigarette batch information M sensed by the terminal operation machine, if so, the terminal operation machine is prompted to continue to operate, a 'confirm loading' button is clicked on the terminal operation machine, and the terminal operation machine completes the carrying and loading operation of the tray cigarettes; if the cigarette trays are inconsistent, prompting error information, clicking a're-operation' button on the system, and placing the cigarette trays at other positions in the goods area by the terminal operation machine; and continuously forking other tray cigarettes in the goods area until the goods area distribution instruction is completed;
(14) after the loading is confirmed, the information of each loaded tray is automatically transmitted back to the elevated warehouse subsystem and the digital storage subsystem in real time, and the system inventory information is updated synchronously.
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