Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, novel and multifunctional modularization movable type exhaust purifier of the invention includes exhaust purifier master
Body 3, exhaust purifier main body have shell 14, be provided in shell replaceable filter element 9, at least one cleaning module with
And blower 8, cleaning module carry out installation and replacement by cleaning module slot, are provided with more than one cleaning module inside the shell
Slot is shown as three slots, respectively cleaning module 1# slot 11, cleaning module 2# slot 12, cleaning module 3# in figure
Slot 13, in exhaust purifier main body setting can positioning flexible aspiration channel 1, can have suspended hood 2 on positioning flexible aspiration channel, can
Positioning flexible aspiration channel is mounted on the shell of exhaust purifier main body by aspiration channel mounting flange 7, has outlet air on shell
Mouthful, air outlet mesh enclosure 6 is mounted on air outlet.Preferably, it is sealed between the more than one cleaning module slot by slot
Item 10 is sealed.
Replaceable filter element is one of high-density fiber filter core and luffa filtering module or its combination.Pass through
The effect of high-density fiber filter core in device can be to welding process since the aperture of high-density fiber filter core is at 0.3 μm or so
The powder generated when polishing operation is cut in the function that the minute metallic particle of middle generation can have retention to filter, energy effectively catching filtering
Dirt, the higher precious metal material of recovery value, and have excellent crown_interception to the willow catkins flying in the air generated in textile industry.Passing through will
High-density fiber filter element replacing in purification device is luffa filter core, the exhaust purifier can be used for metal component rolling or
The occasion of food processing, can effectively catching due to rolling when or high temperature oil smoke for generating when roasting.
In one embodiment, the quantity of slot is three, which is connected with each other, and cleaning module is photocatalysis
The one or two kinds of combination selected in oxidation module, anion fine-purification module and activated carbon adsorption cleaning module, Huo Zhequan
The combination that three kinds of portion.By the suction-operated of the active carbon module in device, there is Adsorption for the pernicious gas in tail gas
Function, the volatile organic waste gas that generates when oil smoke smell when the heavy metal steam generated when such as welding, rolling, spraying
Deng.By the anion generation module in device, the peculiar smell in tail gas can be removed, and there can be certain air-cleaning function.It is logical
The ultraviolet catalytic oxidation module in device is crossed, oxygenolysis can be carried out to some volatile organic waste gas, reach removal and decompose
The purpose of purification.
In preferred embodiments, shell forms air duct, the air duct that the diameter and shell of cleaning module slot are formed
Internal diameter is close, so that cleaning module slot is fully filled with the internal diameter in the air duct of shell formation.Shell forms air duct, has side on shell
Door 5, can directly replace cleaning module when the enclosure is opened, reduce multiple opening and sealing that internal independence sets up air duct
Problem, so that device is more easy to use.Preferably, it is sealed between cleaning module slot and shell with sealing strip.
Multifunctional modular movable type exhaust purifier of the present invention, can be right by the disparate modules in more changing device
Different types of tail gas carries out absorption cleaning.It is further preferred that when selecting two cleaning modules, two cleaning module installations
In two non-conterminous slots, an intermediate slot is vacant or is inserted into an air mass flow distribution module.When selection two
When module, preferably by two modules apart from the space of a module slot is vacated in centre, and air comes out by a module
When can form certain vortex within this space and generate mixed effect.But in another embodiment, due to suction ventilator
Effect so that air tend to middle part concentrate so that the module of lower part is in intermediate task weight, surrounding task is light, module
Burden is uneven on the whole, reduces the service life of module.Therefore we are inserted into one in the module slot that centre is available
A air mass flow distribution module, which is reticular structure, so that air mass flow is distributed in integral planar
Uniformly, so that the burden close to the module of suction ventilator is uniform.On the other hand, ventilating air can form certain pressure in module
Power, so that module, the module of especially top has the tendency that deforming downwards, and air mass flow distribution module is formed it further
Support, reduce top module deformation risk.
Novel and multifunctional modularization movable type exhaust purifier of the invention is that one kind can be administered in welding, cutting, be beaten
It is aerial minute metallic particle caused by during mill, rolling, weaving, food processing etc., dust, oil smoke, willow catkins flying in the air, different
The purification device of the harmful substances such as taste.The purification efficiency of the equipment is high, and light and handy flexible, occupied area is small, can be on different ground
Side's arrangement uses.Equipped with the orientable aspiration channel of flexibility of certain length in equipment, there can be the absorption region of certain radius.
Present invention solves the technical problem that being in existing similar techniques, the specific aim of product is relatively simple, such as welds
Fume purifier is only capable of being absorbed for the weldering cigarette generated in electrode welding process, and commercially available similar products are to the purification energy of smell
Power is not high, the bulky grain flue dust being only capable of in retention tail gas, for the volatile organic waste gas in the presence of tail gas then without too big
Absorbability.
The structure of novel and multifunctional modularization movable type exhaust purifier of the invention has suspended hood, aspiration channel, shell, mistake
Module, cleaning module, blower etc. to be filtered, control switch is provided on machine casing, interior of shell has high-density fiber filtering module,
The luffa filtering module absorbed for oil smoke, the active carbon purifying module, anion fine-purification module, photocatalysis of replacement may be selected
Oxidation module, robot base use four pulleys, are moved easily use.The present invention has the advantages that small range can be directed to
The exhaust gas of generation is absorbed;The place that can be absorbed with flexible choice;Absorption cleaning can be carried out to different types of exhaust gas.With
The effect of similar-type products are compared, the novel exhaust purifier is flexible and changeable, and has a variety of cleaning modules, the tail after absorption
For gas after treatment without peculiar smell and harmful substance, detergent power exceeds similar-type products.
Novel and multifunctional modularization movable type exhaust purifier of the invention is preferably locked in the bottom of shell equipped with strap brake
The Universal pulley for determining function causes device when clarifier work in order to avoid the issuable vibration of device itself
Displacement, influences device working effect, and have some potential safety problems, passes through the brake on the Universal pulley of fixed bottom of device
Vehicle, the two states for realizing that the exhaust purifier can be fixed in flexible mobile and work flexibly switch.
It is provided with module slot inside exhaust purifier of the invention, can be adjusted flexibly not for different types of tail gas
With the combination of module.And it is preferred that only needing to need when replacing module provided with the connecting groove for needing electricity consumption module internal
The plug of the module of electricity consumption is inserted into connecting groove, does not need winding displacement wiring again, improves the safety in use process.
In one embodiment, two kinds of filterings of novel and multifunctional modularization movable type exhaust purifier adapted of the invention
Module, one is high-density fiber filter core, this filter core has the characteristics that fire resisting, wear-resisting, anti-folding, easy deliming, easy to clean, this
Filter core long service life.Another filtering module is luffa filtering module, uses mature silk inside this kind of filtering module
Melon channels and collaterals, since sponge gourd channels and collaterals are intricate, when filtering oil-contg. smoke, oil smoke is constantly hit in channels and collaterals, makes oil vapour
It is condensate on sponge gourd channels and collaterals, this module materials convenience is easy to use, environmentally protective.Due in the present invention to clarifier inside
All modules have been all made of modular design, and disassembly installation is all very convenient.
Novel and multifunctional modularization movable type exhaust purifier adapted of the invention photochemical catalytic oxidation module as optional,
The core of the cleaning module use ultraviolet light as light source, make oxidant using the oxygen in air, mildly (room temperature is normal
Pressure) reaction condition under, organic pollutant is decomposed into the inorganic molecules such as carbon dioxide and water, reach purification air mesh
's.Photochemical catalyst chemical property is stablized, and oxidation-reduction quality is strong, at low cost, and adsorption saturation phenomenon, long service life is not present.Light
The advantages such as catalysis and purification technology has secondary pollution small, and operating cost is low, so volatile organic compounds in the special suitable chamber of photocatalysis
Purification, huge application potential is shown in terms of deep purifying.The module is suitble to apply to spray, the industries such as rolling
In.Photochemical catalytic oxidation module is using artificial ultraviolet as the energy, and nano TiO 2 material is as catalyst.In photochemical catalytic oxidation
In reaction, through ultraviolet light on nano TiO2 catalyst, nano TiO2 catalyst absorb luminous energy generate electronics leap and
Hole leap generates electron-hole pair, moisture (H2O) and oxygen (O2) with exhaust gas adsorption by further combining
Reaction generates that height is active and hydroxyl radical free radical with strong oxidizing property, can be by various organic exhaust gas such as: hydro carbons, aldehydes and
Other volatilization type organics and inorganic matter are reduced into carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O) and other nontoxic substances, pass through
Emission molecule after purification is activated degradation, and stink also disappears simultaneously, plays the role of waste gas purification, while to air
In bacterial virus also have certain removal effect.The composition of the module from outside to inside is respectively as follows: module housing, catalyst material
Material, ultraviolet lamp tube group, tube power line and for electrical connector.Wherein, in order to keep inside modules ventilation effect good and have
Certain intensity, to the component inside protective module, shell uses the material with higher mechanical strength, and monnolithic case is
Flat box-like, upper cover and bottom open up several ventilation holes, circulate from module conducive to air, and upper cover is set as openable form,
Internal component easy to repair.Catalyst material is divided into two layers, and upper layer is laid with and is fixed on inside detachable shell upper cover, and lower layer is then
It is laid with and is fixed on bottom in shell, material is nanosized TiO_2 material, and shape is Cellular Networks trellis, is using this shape
Catalyst layer more can be swimmingly flowed through for the ease of air, while being also convenient for being mapped to by ultraviolet lighting, improves reaction efficiency.It is purple
Outer light tube group is horizontally arranged among upper layer and lower layer catalyst material, is formed in parallel by several ultraviolet tubes, and by bracket
Light tube group is fixed among shell, is mounted on shell for electrical connector, and connecting tube group power supply line, convenient for the peace of module
Dress and replacement.
Novel and multifunctional modularization movable type exhaust purifier adapted of the invention anion fine-purification module as optional,
The core of the module uses anion occurring source, and the energy uses 220V alternating current, by pulse, oscillator by low alternating current
Pressure rises to negative direct current high voltage, generates high corona using tip high direct voltage, releases a large amount of electronics (e-) at high speed, and electronics is simultaneously
(existing electron lifetime only has nS grades) can not be present in air for a long time, can be captured at once by the oxygen molecule (O2) in air,
Form anion.Anion can make the micronic dusts such as the PM2.5 that micron order is invisible in air, attracted by negative ions, touched
It hits to form micel sinking landing.And anion can make bacterio protein two-stage reverse, and make bacterial viability decline or
It is lethal.Therefore the application of the module makes clarifier have the function of antibiotic and sterilizing, meanwhile, anion also has strong ordor removing effect
Fruit is used for indoor workplace, can be used as exhaust purifier, also can be used as fresh air sources use.Air is mixture,
Wherein containing oxygen necessary to human survival.Air molecule is ionized under the action of high pressure or strong ray, generated freedom
Electronics is largely obtained by the oxygen in air, thus, negative aeroion is usually referred to as " negative oxygen ion ", refers to acquisition
Excess electron and negatively charged oxygen ion.It is that oxygen molecule in air combines free electron and formed.Nature
Electric discharge (lightning) phenomenon, photoelectric effect, fountain, waterfall etc. surrounding air can be made to ionize, form negative oxygen ion, that is, be commonly called as
Anion.Since anion has negative electrical charge so that its characteristic for possessing " making an initiative sally ", in air flue dust, dust,
The positively charged particulate matter such as floating dust, it is easy to the anion in air is adsorbed, so that these grit coalescences, it is heavy to become big particle
It lowers.After anion antifungal mechanism is anion in conjunction with bacterium, bacterium is made to generate the change of structure or the transfer of energy,
Lead to bacterial death.Due to the reproducibility of anion, can also effectively remove the multiple harmful substances in air, as nitrogen oxides,
The active oxygen (oxygen radical) of the generations such as cigarette.Anion module of the invention is to have imitated nature electric discharge to generate anion
The phenomenon that.Module is formed by shell, anion generator, power supply line and for electrical connector.Since anion has negative electrical charge,
It is easy to be absorbed by positively charged material and metal material, therefore anion module housing is avoided using similar material, preferably
Material is timber.Shell monnolithic case be it is flat box-like, upper cover and bottom open up several ventilation holes, flow from module conducive to air
Logical, upper cover is set as openable form, internal component easy to repair.Anion generator installation with shell in, generator by
Power supply line, high voltage package and several discharge brush composition.There are several brackets for fixing discharge brush in shell, discharge brush is avoided mutually to touch
It touches and forms short circuit, high voltage package is fixed on shell, and power supply line is connect with for electrical connector, forms a complete module.
Novel and multifunctional modularization movable type exhaust purifier adapted of the invention activated carbon adsorption cleaning module conduct
Optional, active carbon contains a large amount of micropores, has huge incomparable surface area, can be effectively removed coloration, stink, can remove air
Or most organic pollutants and certain inorganic matters in water body, include certain toxic heavy metals.Clarifier of the present invention,
Using active carbon as one of cleaning module, it can achieve the purpose that cleaning of off-gas with above-mentioned several module flexible combinations.
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is further illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 1 it is found that the exhaust purifier by can positioning flexible aspiration channel 1, suspended hood 2, exhaust purifier main body 3,
Strap brake can the composition of positioning universal wheel 4.There is a side door 5 in the side of shell, for being filtered unit and cleaning module
Replacement and maintenance.
Referring to fig. 2 it is found that the setting of exhaust purifier air outlet has the covering of mesh enclosure 4 on the purifier main body back side, outlet, with
It is anti-that accident occurs.Aspiration channel mounting flange 5 is arranged on purifier main body top.
Referring to Fig. 3 it is found that clarifier is internally provided with filter element 9 and cleaning module, according to the tail gas type that need to be purified
Difference, high-density fiber filter core or luffa filter core can be selected.Different types of purification mould is provided with below filter element
Different modules may be selected in cleaning module slot in block.When flue gas is welded in purification, the module setting of clarifier be can be selected: mistake
It filters unit and selects high-density fiber filter core, cleaning module 1# slot 11 uses active carbon module, and cleaning module 2# slot 12 is selected
Anion module, cleaning module 3# slot 13 are idle.
When purifying oil-contg. smoke, the module setting of clarifier can be selected: filter element selects luffa filter core, purifies mould
Block 1# slot uses photochemical catalytic oxidation module, and cleaning module 2# slot is idle, and cleaning module 3# slot selects active carbon module.
When willow catkins flying in the air are weaved in filtering, the module setting of clarifier can be selected: filter element selects high-density fiber filter core, only
Change module 1# slot and use active carbon module, cleaning module 2# slot is idle, and cleaning module 3# slot uses active carbon module.
Idle module slot can install or be inserted into air mass flow distribution module additional, one example is as shown in Figure 4.Air
Assignment of traffic module is the box body that there is grid in an inside, the air flue of the segmentation of grid protocol, the purification for portion disposed thereon
Module may be implemented guidance air and evenly distribute, and then can be directly to entering lower module for cleaning module below
Flow be allocated.In addition, the internal structure of the air mass flow distribution module can also provide the cleaning module above it
Support force avoids upper module from deforming.In summary it acts on, the service life of various modules can be greatly improved.
New mobile type multifunctional modular exhaust purifier of the invention is equipped with air inlet above clarifier shell,
Air inlet connection can positioning flexible aspiration channel, the aspiration channel other end be furnished with suspended hood, shell be equipped with control switch, for controlling
The starting of machine stops.On the outside of clarifier body, i.e., side door is set on shell, for replacing the filter core module inside clarifier,
For the dedusting of machine inside and checking maintenance.There are four Universal pulley, four Universal pulleys and purifications for installation below exhaust purifier
The body housing of device is connected, and is installed on four angles of clarifier body housing bottom, steady when guaranteeing that clarifier works
It is qualitative.Clarifier of the invention can flexibly replace the filtering module inside clarifier, and be arranged again different modules
Column combination can be purified for different types of tail gas, such as electric welding flue gas, machining oil smoke, weaving loom fly cotton.Machine
The side door of ontology can be opened, and preferably have several locks to be connected with machine body on side door, and sealing cotton is posted inside door
Item, to guarantee the leakproofness of body.Suspended hood is fixed on can be on positioning flexible aspiration channel, and aspiration channel is connected with body, makes
Suspended hood can be positioned near desired tail gas occurring source when machine operation.The installation of clarifier internal module unit is all with card
Filtering module is fixed in the mode of slot, and the size of module is disposed as uniform sizes, is convenient for changing combination.Inside clarifier
Filter element uses high-density fiber material filter core, for filtering the large granular impurities such as dust, and by high-density fiber material
Filter element replacing be luffa filter core after, can to oil smoke carry out part absorption.Activated carbon adsorption mould is provided with inside clarifier
Block, peculiar smell and some harmful substances in adsorbable partial tail gas.Module in clarifier can be changed to ultraviolet lamp tube, produce
Raw ozone can purify certain pernicious gases, and play the role of disinfection.Module in clarifier can also be changed to
Anion generation module, the anion of generation have potent ordor removing effect, remove the peculiar smell in tail gas, the gas that machine is discharged
Fresh free from extraneous odour.According to the difference for the tail gas type to be absorbed, different types of filtering module is selected to be filtered, selected not
Congener cleaning module is purified.
Therefore exhaust purifier of the invention has more flexible use kenel, and effect is flexible and changeable, can be directed to small model
The exhaust gas for enclosing generation is absorbed, the place that can be absorbed with flexible choice, and can be inhaled for different types of exhaust gas
Receive purification.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not
Be limited to above embodiment, technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, can also not depart from
It is made a variety of changes under the premise of present inventive concept.