CN109826617A - One-well metering system - Google Patents

One-well metering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109826617A
CN109826617A CN201910279978.9A CN201910279978A CN109826617A CN 109826617 A CN109826617 A CN 109826617A CN 201910279978 A CN201910279978 A CN 201910279978A CN 109826617 A CN109826617 A CN 109826617A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
control module
information
measurement channel
pressure
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Pending
Application number
CN201910279978.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金立川
尹学超
李华晶
陈南干
仵冰冰
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Hangzhou Qianjing Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Qianjing Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910279978.9A priority Critical patent/CN109826617A/en
Publication of CN109826617A publication Critical patent/CN109826617A/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of one-well metering system, including measurement module, communication module and top control module, the measurement module includes Measurement channel system and measuring device, the Measurement channel system includes Measurement channel, the measuring device is arranged on the Measurement channel, and the both ends of measuring device are respectively equipped with valve;The liquid volume information and flow information of the measuring device acquisition Measurement channel, liquid volume information and flow information are transmitted in communication module and are sent in top control module, the top control module generates regulating command according to liquid volume information and flow information and is sent to frequency converter, frequency converter adjusts the revolving speed of well system motor according to regulating command, and then realizes the dynamic regulation to output stoste.The present invention can recognize the information in Measurement channel system in real time, realize constant dynamic level control, by the monitoring of flow and liquid volume, can change the revolving speed of motor by top control module, dynamic regulation Liquid output is convenient and efficient.

Description

One-well metering system
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum technology field more particularly to a kind of one-well metering systems.
Background technique
In the prior art, one-well metering is an important process in field production management, and accurately metering is to oil well Oil reservoir situation is grasped, production decision is formulated, there is important directive significance.In the prior art, by being installed on wellhead equipment Pressure sensor, flowmeter etc. measure casing pressure and Liquid output, but must arrive scene and read parameter value, a waste of time and manpower money Source;Or each measuring device respectively has an apparatus for transmitting signal, at least two sending device of each well, structure is complicated.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that present invention is directed in the prior art, provide a kind of one-well metering system.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of one-well metering system is measured for the output stoste to well system, including measurement module, communication mould Block and top control module, the measurement module include Measurement channel system and measuring device, and the Measurement channel system includes feed liquor Mouth, liquid outlet and Measurement channel, the measuring device is arranged on the Measurement channel, and the both ends of measuring device are set respectively There is valve;
The liquid volume information and flow information of the measuring device acquisition Measurement channel, by liquid volume information and flow Information is transmitted in communication module, and liquid volume information and flow information are sent in top control module by the communication module, institute It states top control module to generate regulating command according to liquid volume information and flow information and be sent to frequency converter, frequency converter is according to adjusting Instruction adjusts the revolving speed of well system motor, and then realizes the dynamic regulation to output stoste.
As an embodiment, the measuring device includes pressure sensor, volume flowmeter and mass flowmenter, The pressure sensor, volume flowmeter and mass flowmenter are separately positioned on the Measurement channel, the volume flowmeter The first valve and the second valve is respectively set in both ends, and third valve and the 4th valve is respectively set in the mass flowmenter both ends Door;
The quantity of the pressure sensor, volume flowmeter and mass flowmenter is no less than one respectively.
As an embodiment, solenoid valve, the pressure are equipped between the volume flowmeter and mass flowmenter Sensor acquires pressure information, and pressure information is transmitted in top control module by communication module, and top control module is by the pressure Information be compared when conversion and threshold value with top control module setting, and when being greater than threshold value, the solenoid valve carries out pressure release work Make.
As an embodiment, the Measurement channel system further includes first pipe, direct piping and backup line, The first pipe, direct piping, backup line and Measurement channel are interconnected, the first pipe connection well system One end of the first pipe is arranged in heating pipe, the inlet, and prolonging for the backup line is arranged in the liquid outlet Stretch section.
As an embodiment, the backup line is equipped with the 5th valve, and the direct piping is equipped with the 6th valve Door is equipped with the 7th valve between the first pipe and electrical heated pipings, first pipe, directly be connected to inside inlet and liquid outlet It threads a pipe, backup line and Measurement channel, and passes through the first valve, the second valve, third valve, the 4th valve, the 5th valve Door, the 6th valve and the 7th valve are gated;
When the 5th valve, the 6th valve and the 7th valve are closed, first valve, the second valve, third valve and the When four valves are opened, stoste enters Measurement channel from inlet.
As an embodiment, the pressure sensor output signal is the electric current of 4-20mA, passes through pressure sensing Signal is passed to communication module by the power supply line of device, and the signal that the volume flowmeter and the mass flowmenter export leads to respectively It crosses RS485 signal wire and passes to communication module.
As an embodiment, the top control module includes display module and control module, and the control module connects The display module is connect, the communication module and the control module become one.
As an embodiment, solenoid valve connects the control module, and pressure threshold is arranged in the control module, When the pressure information of pressure sensor output is greater than pressure threshold, the control module control solenoid valve works.
As an embodiment, the calculation formula that the top control module converts the pressure information indicates Are as follows:
Wherein, UadIndicate that the voltage value of AD acquisition, R indicate sampling resistor, PmaxIndicate pressure range maximum value, PminIt indicates Pressure range minimum value, ImaxIndicate the maximum value of pressure sensor output electric current, IminIndicate pressure sensor output electric current most Small value.
The present invention is due to using above technical scheme, with significant technical effect:
Metering system through the invention can recognize the information in Measurement channel system in real time, can timely do It is corresponding out to adjust, it realizes constant dynamic level control, effectively prevents dry tap or manifold pressure excessive, pass through flow and liquid The monitoring of body volume, can change the revolving speed of motor by top control module, and dynamic regulation Liquid output is convenient and efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of measurement module;
Fig. 2 is the main view of measurement module;
Fig. 3 is the side view of measurement module;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of measurement module in Fig. 3.
Label declaration in attached drawing: 1, Measurement channel;2, pressure sensor;3, volume flowmeter;4, mass flowmenter;5, First valve;6, the second valve;7, third valve;8, the 4th valve;9, the 5th valve;10, the 6th valve;11, the 7th valve; 12, first pipe;13, direct piping;14, backup line;15, solenoid valve;16, inlet;17, liquid outlet;18, heating tube Road.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, following embodiment be explanation of the invention and The invention is not limited to following embodiments.
A kind of one-well metering system is measured for the output stoste to well system, as shown in Figure 1, including measurement Module, communication module and top control module, the measurement module include 1 system of Measurement channel and measuring device, the Measurement channel 1 System includes inlet 16, liquid outlet 17 and Measurement channel 1, and the measuring device is arranged on the Measurement channel 1, and surveys The both ends of amount equipment are respectively equipped with valve;The liquid volume information and flow information of the measuring device acquisition Measurement channel 1, will Liquid volume information and flow information are transmitted in communication module, and the communication module sends out liquid volume information and flow information It send into top control module, the top control module generates regulating command according to liquid volume information and flow information and is sent to frequency conversion Device, frequency converter adjusts the revolving speed of well system motor according to regulating command, and then realizes the dynamic regulation to output stoste.
One-well metering system through the invention, can measure pressure information in Measurement channel 1, liquid volume information and Flow information, and these information can be sent in communication module in real time, communication module can be transmitted to top control module, master control mould Block can be shown and be handled to so information, and simple and clear is shown to staff, and staff is allowed to understand oil in time The situation of well system output stoste.
Further, in the present embodiment, the measuring device includes pressure sensor 2, volume flowmeter 3 and quality Flowmeter 4, the pressure sensor 2, volume flowmeter 3 and mass flowmenter 4 are separately positioned on the Measurement channel 1, institute It states 3 both ends of volume flowmeter and the first valve 5 and the second valve 6 is respectively set, 4 both ends of mass flowmenter are respectively set Three valves 7 and the 4th valve 8;
If Measurement channel 1 is too long, fear occur stoste stopping state in Measurement channel 1, can by pressure sensor 2, The quantity of volume flowmeter 3 and mass flowmenter 4 is no less than one respectively, equally, or gives 3 liang of each pressure volume flowmeter The first valve 5 and the second valve 6 is respectively set in end, and third valve 7 and the 4th is respectively set to the both ends of each mass flowmenter 4 Valve 8, in this way, the liquid volume information and flow information of Measurement channel 1 can be measured uniformly.
After being collected flow information, whole process is such that
Volume flowmeter 3 and mass flowmenter 4 are collected liquid volume information and flow information, and pass through communication module It is defeated by top control module, top control module can calculate present flow rate according to liquid volume information and flow information, and will currently flow Amount and preset flow threshold value are compared, and when present flow rate is less than preset flow threshold value, then increase motor speed, when current stream When the preset flows threshold values such as amount, then motor speed is maintained;When present flow rate is greater than preset flow threshold value, then reduces motor and turn Speed, and then realize the dynamic regulation to output stoste.
In addition, solenoid valve 15 is equipped with also between volume flowmeter 3 and mass flowmenter 4 when pressure information is excessive, when When the pressure information that pressure sensor 2 exports is greater than the threshold value of top control module setting, the solenoid valve 15 works, and opens electricity Magnet valve 15 makes 1 pressure release of Measurement channel, maintains the pressure balance in Measurement channel 1.
Entire pressure leak process is as follows:
Pressure sensor 2 acquires pressure information, is uploaded in top control module by communication module, and top control module carries out pressure It calculates, when obtained pressure is greater than top control module preset pressure threshold, then top control module control solenoid valve 15 is opened, solenoid valve 15 work, and are released the pressure in Measurement channel 1, and then maintain pressure balance.
The calculation formula that the top control module converts the pressure information indicates are as follows:
Wherein, UadIndicate that the voltage value of AD acquisition, R indicate sampling resistor, PmaxIndicate pressure range maximum value, PminIt indicates Pressure range minimum value, ImaxIndicate the maximum value of pressure sensor output electric current, IminIndicate pressure sensor output electric current most Small value.
In the present embodiment, when calculating, pressure range maximum value takes 2.5MPa;Pressure range minimum value takes 0MPa;Pressure Sensor 2 exports current maxima and takes 20mA;Pressure sensor 2 exports current minimum and takes 4mA.
In well system, the embodiment of the present invention backup line 14 is equipped with the 5th valve 9, and the direct piping 13 is set There is the 6th valve 10, the 7th valve 11 is equipped between the first pipe 12 and electrical heated pipings 18, the inlet setting exists The extended segment of the backup line 14 is arranged in one end of first pipe 12, the liquid outlet 17, as shown in Figure 1, described spare Pipeline 14 includes several length of tubing, is connected between several length of tubing, backup line 14 is just arranged in the liquid outlet 17 Extended segment, liquid enter from inlet 16, circulate along extended segment, then flow out from liquid outlet 17.And pass through the first valve 5, second Valve 6, third valve 7, the 4th valve 8, the 5th valve 9, the 6th valve 10 and the 7th valve 11 are gated;When the 5th valve 9, the 6th valve 10 and the 7th valve 11 are closed, and first valve 5, the second valve 6, third valve 7 and the 4th valve 8 are opened When, stoste enters Measurement channel 1 from inlet 16.In this manner it is possible to manually or automatically control the stream of stoste in each pipeline Through and off are opened;In entire embodiment, in order to smoothly enter stoste in Measurement channel 1,
Measurement channel 1 carries out real-time measurement to stoste, so, when the 5th valve 9, the 6th valve 10 and the 7th valve 11 close It closes, when first valve 5, the second valve 6, third valve 7 and the 4th valve 8 are opened, in this way, stoste enters from inlet 16 Measurement channel 1, into Measurement channel 1 in after, pressure sensor 2, volume flowmeter 3 and mass flowmenter 4 will work, and can receive Collect pressure information, liquid volume information and flow information and transmits the information in communication module.
Further, 2 output signal of pressure sensor is the electric current of 4-20mA, passes through the electricity of pressure sensor 2 Signal is passed to communication module by source line, and the signal that the volume flowmeter 3 and the mass flowmenter 4 export passes through respectively RS485 signal wire passes to communication module.The top control module includes display module and control module, the control module connection The display module, the communication module and the control module become one.
The communication module and the control module become one, and function is as follows:
It receives information and obtains information, receive the information from measurement module and underground survey device, while available To the operating status of frequency converter;The information for receiving and getting above is sent remotely to backstage display platform by DTU;It arranges The information that gets simultaneously gives frequency converter to send regulating command, adjusts motor speed, while realizing the dynamic regulation and perseverance of Liquid output Surely level control is moved.
Solenoid valve 15 connects the control module, and pressure threshold is arranged in the control module, when pressure sensor 2 exports Pressure information when being greater than pressure threshold, control module control solenoid valve 15 works.
In the present embodiment, the display module is backstage display platform, can be form web page.In other embodiments In, display module uses other display equipment can also be with.
In addition, pressure information, liquid volume information and flow information can also be sent to other intelligence eventually by communication module End either has the intelligent terminal of corresponding APP software, and staff is checked by corresponding intelligent terminal.In addition, needing It is noted that the specific embodiments described in this specification, shape, named title of parts and components etc. can be different.It is all According to the equivalent or simple change that the invention patent design structure, feature and principle is done, it is included in the invention patent Protection scope in.Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various The similar mode of modify or supplement or adopt substitutes, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts the claims and determines The range of justice, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of one-well metering system is measured for the output stoste to well system, it is characterised in that including measuring mould Block, communication module and top control module, the measurement module include Measurement channel system and measuring device, the Measurement channel system Including inlet, liquid outlet and Measurement channel, the measuring device is arranged on the Measurement channel, and the two of measuring device End is respectively equipped with valve;
The liquid volume information and flow information of the measuring device acquisition Measurement channel, by liquid volume information and flow information It is transmitted in communication module, liquid volume information and flow information are sent in top control module by the communication module, described total Control module generates regulating command according to liquid volume information and flow information and is sent to frequency converter, and frequency converter is according to regulating command The revolving speed of well system motor is adjusted, and then realizes the dynamic regulation to output stoste.
2. one-well metering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring device include pressure sensor, Volume flowmeter and mass flowmenter, the pressure sensor, volume flowmeter and mass flowmenter are separately positioned on the survey It measures on channel, the first valve and the second valve, point at the mass flowmenter both ends is respectively set in the volume flowmeter both ends It She Zhi not third valve and the 4th valve;
The quantity of the pressure sensor, volume flowmeter and mass flowmenter is no less than one respectively.
3. one-well metering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the volume flowmeter and mass flowmenter it Between be equipped with solenoid valve, the pressure sensor acquires pressure information, pressure information is transmitted to top control module by communication module In, top control module by the pressure information carry out conversion and with top control module be arranged threshold value when be compared, be greater than threshold value when, The solenoid valve carries out pressure release work.
4. one-well metering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Measurement channel system further includes the first pipe Road, direct piping and backup line, the first pipe, direct piping, backup line and Measurement channel are interconnected, described First pipe connects the heating pipe of well system, and one end of the first pipe, the liquid outlet is arranged in the inlet The extended segment of the backup line is set.
5. one-well metering system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the backup line is equipped with the 5th valve, The direct piping be equipped with the 6th valve, between the first pipe and electrical heated pipings be equipped with the 7th valve, inlet and go out Connection first pipe, direct piping, backup line and Measurement channel inside liquid mouth, and pass through the first valve, the second valve, the Three valves, the 4th valve, the 5th valve, the 6th valve and the 7th valve are gated;
When the closing of the 5th valve, the 6th valve and the 7th valve, first valve, the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve When door is opened, stoste enters Measurement channel from inlet.
6. one-well metering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pressure sensor output signal is 4- Signal is passed to communication module, the volume flowmeter and the matter by the power supply line of pressure sensor by the electric current of 20mA The signal of amount flowmeter output passes through RS485 signal wire respectively and passes to communication module.
7. one-well metering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top control module includes display module and control Molding block, the control module connect the display module, and the communication module and the control module become one.
8. one-well metering system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that solenoid valve connects the control module, described Pressure threshold is set in control module, when the pressure information of pressure sensor output is greater than pressure threshold, the control module Control solenoid valve works.
9. one-well metering system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the top control module by the pressure information into The calculation formula of row conversion indicates are as follows:
Wherein, UadIndicate that the voltage value of AD acquisition, R indicate sampling resistor, PmaxIndicate pressure range maximum value, PminIndicate pressure Range minimum value, ImaxIndicate the maximum value of pressure sensor output electric current, IminIndicate that pressure sensor exports current minimum.
CN201910279978.9A 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 One-well metering system Pending CN109826617A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910279978.9A CN109826617A (en) 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 One-well metering system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116427906A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-14 北京科力达宏业科贸有限责任公司 Metering device and oil well yield metering method

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CN106837306A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-13 西安海联石化科技有限公司 Integrated oil well performance liquid surface measuring device and method
CN206655681U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-11-21 哈尔滨理工大学 The dynamic auto Balame regulating device of oil pumper
CN210033413U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-02-07 杭州乾景科技有限公司 Single well metering system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202000770U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-10-05 西安威尔电子有限责任公司 Digitalized single well metering comprehensive measuring system
CN103835700A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-04 山东天工石油装备有限公司 Oil well measuring and monitoring device
CN104570991A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Indicator diagram-based oil pumping machine regulating and controlling method
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116427906A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-14 北京科力达宏业科贸有限责任公司 Metering device and oil well yield metering method
CN116427906B (en) * 2023-04-12 2024-03-19 北京科力达宏业科贸有限责任公司 Metering device and oil well yield metering method

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