CN109825800A - A kind of method of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet - Google Patents

A kind of method of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109825800A
CN109825800A CN201910005629.8A CN201910005629A CN109825800A CN 109825800 A CN109825800 A CN 109825800A CN 201910005629 A CN201910005629 A CN 201910005629A CN 109825800 A CN109825800 A CN 109825800A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arsenic
nanometer sheet
alkene nanometer
arsenic alkene
polymer
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Pending
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CN201910005629.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
�金钟
胡毅
马晶
祁正航
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Haian Moxing New Material Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing Qinghui New Energy Co Ltd
Suzhou Gold Carbon New Material Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing University
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Haian Moxing New Material Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing Qinghui New Energy Co Ltd
Suzhou Gold Carbon New Material Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing University
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Application filed by Haian Moxing New Material Technology Co Ltd, Nanjing Qinghui New Energy Co Ltd, Suzhou Gold Carbon New Material Technology Co Ltd, Nanjing University filed Critical Haian Moxing New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910005629.8A priority Critical patent/CN109825800A/en
Publication of CN109825800A publication Critical patent/CN109825800A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet; include the following steps: for arsenic raw material to be deposited on and obtains arsenic alkene nanometer sheet on chip carrier; then Polymer Solution is uniformly coated to arsenic alkene nanometer sheet surface, is then dried in air by spin-coating method.The present invention can completely cut off oxygen and water vapour in atmospheric environment.Macromolecule can be screened by theoretical calculation, make it have specific protection efficiency.In addition, the present invention uses macromolecule spin coating method, step is easy, low in cost, can protect arsenic alkene nanometer sheet not affected by environment very well after macromolecule coating and act on.Since the effect of macromolecule and arsenic alkene nanometer sheet is model ylid bloom action power, this method can be with de-preservation, and does not influence arsenic alkene nanometer sheet intrinsic properties.

Description

A kind of method of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet
Technical field
This application involves field of material technology, in particular to a kind of method of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet.
Background technique
Two-dimentional simple substance alkene material, such as graphene, silene, germanium alkene, black phosphorus, arsenic alkene etc., due to its excellent electricity and light Etc. properties, receive significant attention in recent years.But exposed simple substance alkene material is faced with the dry of water vapour and oxygen in environment It disturbs.Vapor and oxygen in atmospheric environment can be reacted and be interacted with simple substance alkene material, to greatly reduce and destroy The crystal structure and quality of simple substance alkene material.Moreover, the transistor based on simple substance alkene also shows performance in atmospheric environment Decaying.And emerging arsenic alkene, it is even more to show abnormal obvious and rapid crystal degradation in atmospheric environment.Therefore, one is invented Kind protects arsenic alkene material very not crucial by storage and application of the method for atmosphere environment impact for arsenic alkene.
Currently, domestic, there is no particularly in the protection scheme of arsenic alkene.Therefore, develop it is a kind of simple, green, can Inverse arsenic alkene guard method is very urgent for the follow-up study of arsenic alkene and industrial application.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of methods of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet.
The method of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet of the present invention, includes the following steps: arsenic raw material being deposited on piece Arsenic alkene nanometer sheet is obtained on shape carrier, and Polymer Solution is then uniformly coated to arsenic alkene nanometer sheet surface by spin-coating method, Then heating, drying.
Specifically, the arsenic raw material is arsenic block or arsenic powder.
Specifically, the chip carrier is mica sheet, silicon wafer, oxidized silicon chip, plastic sheet or resin sheet.
Specifically, the deposition method are as follows: arsenic raw material is placed in tubular type burner hearth center, chip carrier is placed in down Trip, heating, so that arsenic raw material is become arsenic steam keeps arsenic vapor deposition relatively low in temperature using hydrogen as carrier gas transfer arsenic steam On chip carrier, to obtain being grown on the arsenic alkene nanometer sheet on chip carrier.Obtained arsenic alkene nanometer sheet can further lead to Adhesive tape removing is crossed, to be transferred on other chip carriers.
Specifically, the spin-coating method are as follows: there is the chip carrier of arsenic alkene nanometer sheet to be adsorbed on spin coating instrument growth, be coated with Polymer Solution.
Specifically, Polymer Solution is polyethylene glycol, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone One of or a variety of be dissolved in corresponding solvent;The solvent is that aqueous solution, n-methlpyrrolidone solution, methyl phenyl ethers anisole are molten One of liquid, ethanol solution or a variety of mixed solutions.
Such as: n-methlpyrrolidone solution, the polymethyl methacrylate of the aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol, polyacrylonitrile Methyl phenyl ethers anisole solution, polyvinylpyrrolidone ethanol solution.
Specifically, the spin speed is 1000~5000 revs/min, spin-coating time is 10~200s.It is preferred that 30s.
Specifically, the drying temperature is 50~120 DEG C, the time is 5~20 minutes.It is preferred that drying temperature 80 DEG C, the time 5 minutes.
Further, the method for protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet of the present invention, can be with de-preservation.
Specifically, the method for the de-preservation are as follows: using solvent by the macromolecule dissolution on arsenic alkene nanometer sheet surface, from And de-preservation, and arsenic alkene nanometer sheet intrinsic properties is not influenced.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention, which compares prior art, has following innovative point: 1. using in macromolecule isolation atmospheric environment Oxygen and water vapour.2. macromolecule can be screened by theoretical calculation, specific protection efficiency is made it have.
The present invention, which compares prior art, has following remarkable advantage: 1. use macromolecule spin coating method, and step is easy, cost It is cheap.2. macromolecule can remove, guard method is reversible.3. the effect of macromolecule and arsenic alkene nanometer sheet is model ylid bloom action power, Arsenic alkene nanometer sheet intrinsic properties is not influenced.4. can protect arsenic alkene nanometer sheet not affected by environment very well after macromolecule coating and make With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the optical microscope and its Raman spectrum that the arsenic alkene nanometer sheet without protection is changed over time in environment.
Fig. 2 is the optical microscope and Raman spectrum that the arsenic alkene nanometer sheet of PEG protection changes over time in the environment.
Fig. 3 be the interaction energy that macromolecule and arsenic alkene nanometer sheet are established by theoretical calculation, arsenic alkene structural distortion it is equal Root difference and electric charge transfer, and different high molecular protection efficiency schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4 be it is freshly prepd, after polymer protection 50 days and remove it is high molecular and without polymer protection place air 175 The electrical properties schematic diagram of arsenic alkene nanometer sheet after minute.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of the application a part, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Polyethylene glycol is bought in Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd..Arsenic alkene nanometer sheet is grown on mica substrate surface, It is prepared for laboratory using chemical vapour deposition technique.
Polyethylene glycol (0.4g) and ultrapure water (10ml) is added in a brown bottle first, concussion is heated to 50 DEG C to be made for two hours It is dissolved.Freshly prepd arsenic alkene nanometer sheet/mica sheet is adsorbed on spin coating instrument, has the one side of arsenic alkene nanometer sheet for front, uses Rubber head dropper pipettes few drops of glycol water drops in mica front, guarantees that entire mica front is all covered by ethylene glycol solution, Rotating 30 seconds under 4000 revs/min of revolving speed is uniformly distributed macromolecule, then toasts 5 minutes at 80 DEG C in air.
Optical microscope image and Raman spectral collection are in Confocal laser-scanning microscopy instrument (Horiba, LabRAM Evolution), attached drawing 1 is the optics for not being placed in different time in air by the arsenic alkene nanometer sheet that macromolecule polyethylene glycol is protected MIcrosope image, it can be seen that hexagon arsenic alkene nanometer sheet exposes 25 minutes in air to be begun to go bad, and surface has grey small Point.It is covered substantially by dark gray to 100 minutes rear surfaces complete.Until 175 minutes, entire nanometer sheet all becomes black.
A curve is the Raman spectrum for placing arsenic alkene nanometer sheet in air after 175 minutes in attached drawing 1, and b curve is freshly prepared Arsenic alkene nanometer Raman spectrum.Wherein it is located at 195.3cm-1And 254.5cm-1Raman peaks respectively correspond the E of arsenicgAnd A1g Peak.After being placed in 175 minutes in air, the A of arsenic alkene1gAnd EgPeak completely disappears, emerging to be located at 268.9cm-1and 184.2cm-1For As2O3Raman peaks, and 200-260cm-1Wideband Raman peak then correspond to the Raman peaks of amorphous arsenic.It can See, exposure can be by the variation of chemical component and crystal phase in air for exposed arsenic alkene nanometer sheet.
Attached drawing 2 is the optical microscopy and Raman spectrum in the arsenic alkene nanometer sheet exposure air of PEG protection after different time, It can find out from optical microscope image, arsenic alkene nanometer sheet places 56 before being coated with macromolecule, after coating macromolecule, in air It has almost no change with pattern after removal macromolecule and color.The Raman spectrum on 2 the right of attached drawing also demonstrates polymer protection Under arsenic alkene nanometer sheet be not exposed to phase transformation or chemical change, further illustrate that arsenic alkene nanometer can be effectively protected in the present invention Piece is not by atmosphere environment impact and effect.
Embodiment 2
First by first-principles calculations, it is high molecular with difference that arsenic alkene is established in Materials Studio 7.0 Structural model, the interaction for calculating macromolecule and arsenic alkene can (Eint) and effect front and back crystal structure distortion root mean square Difference (RMSD).
Polyethylene glycol (0.4g) and ultrapure water (10ml) or polyacrylonitrile (0.4g) and N- methyl pyrrole are added in brown bottle Cough up alkane (10ml) perhaps polymethyl methacrylate (0.4g) and methyl phenyl ethers anisole (10ml) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (0.4g) With ethyl alcohol (10ml).Concussion is heated to 50 DEG C and makes it dissolve for two hours.Freshly prepd arsenic alkene nanometer sheet/mica sheet is adsorbed in rotation It applies on instrument, has the one side of arsenic alkene nanometer sheet for front, pipette few drops of Polymer Solution drops in mica front with rubber head dropper, guarantee Entire mica front is all covered by Polymer Solution, and rotating 30 seconds under 4000 revs/min of revolving speed is uniformly distributed macromolecule, Then it toasts 5 minutes at 80 DEG C in air.
Attached drawing 3 is respectively arsenic alkene nanometer sheet and polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and the structural model of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), corresponding Eint, RMSD and electric charge transfer numerical value is listed under model Side.Pass through the effective protecting time and E of experimental verificationintIt maps with RMSD, it can be seen that with the increasing of Eint absolute value and RMSD Greatly, effective protecting time also increases accordingly (attached drawing 3 is right).
The interaction of the different types of macromolecule of 1 theoretical calculation of table and arsenic alkene nanometer sheet can, arsenic alkene structural distortion it is equal Root is poor, electric charge transfer and corresponding guard time.
Table 1 lists detailed numerical result, illustrates that different macromolecules there is different protections to imitate arsenic alkene nanometer sheet Rate can screen macromolecule by theoretical calculation, to obtain different protection efficiencies.
Embodiment 3
Polyethylene glycol (0.4g) and ultrapure water (10ml) is added in a brown bottle first, concussion is heated to 50 DEG C to be made for two hours It is dissolved.The freshly prepared arsenic alkene nanometer sheet device in the silicon wafer with oxide layer is adsorbed on spin coating instrument, there is arsenic alkene nanometer sheet device The one side of part is front, pipettes few drops of glycol water drops in the front side of silicon wafer with oxide layer with rubber head dropper, guarantees entire Silicon wafer is all covered by ethylene glycol solution, and rotating 30 seconds under 4000 revs/min of revolving speed is uniformly distributed macromolecule, then in sky It is toasted 5 minutes at 80 DEG C in gas.
Electrical data is collected on the probe station for being connected with the source Keithley 4200-SCS table, measures freshly prepd, high score After son protection 50 days and remove electricity high molecular and without the arsenic alkene nanometer sheet device after polymer protection placement air 175 minutes Stream-voltage curve, attached drawing 4 is as can be seen that the arsenic alkene nanometer sheet of PEG protection is only a small amount of relative to freshly prepd arsenic alkene nanometer sheet Resistance increase, without PEG protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet resistance increased dramatically, electric property sharply fails, it is seen that poly- second two Alcohol not only protects individual arsenic alkene nanometer sheet, also has good protecting effect for arsenic alkene nanometer sheet in device.
Embodiment 4
It will be by the arsenic alkene nanometer sheet of polymer protection (being coated with the high molecular chip carrier for growing and having arsenic alkene nanometer sheet) Be soaked in solvent 20~100 minutes, then take out and toasted 5 minutes with 50 DEG C after being dried with nitrogen, can de-preservation, obtain original The arsenic alkene nanometer sheet of beginning.As it can be seen that guard method provided by the present invention is reversible, and arsenic alkene nanometer sheet intrinsic properties is not influenced.
The corresponding solvent of arsenic alkene nanometer sheet and soaking time of the different polymer protections of table 2
Macromolecule layer Solvent Soaking time (minute)
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) Water 50
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) N-methlpyrrolidone 100
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) Methyl phenyl ethers anisole 20
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) Ethyl alcohol 100
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet, which comprises the steps of: arsenic raw material is deposited on piece Arsenic alkene nanometer sheet is obtained on shape carrier, and Polymer Solution is then uniformly coated to arsenic alkene nanometer sheet surface by spin-coating method, Then heating, drying.
2. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arsenic raw material is Arsenic block or arsenic powder.
3. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chip carrier For mica sheet, silicon wafer, oxidized silicon chip, plastic sheet or resin sheet.
4. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deposition method Are as follows: arsenic raw material is placed in tubular type burner hearth center, chip carrier is placed in downstream, heats, and so that arsenic raw material is become arsenic steam, with hydrogen Gas is carrier gas transfer arsenic steam, makes arsenic vapor deposition on the relatively low chip carrier of temperature, to obtain being grown on sheet load Arsenic alkene nanometer sheet on body.
5. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spin-coating method Are as follows: there is the chip carrier of arsenic alkene nanometer sheet to be adsorbed on spin coating instrument growth, is coated with Polymer Solution.
6. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Polymer Solution is poly- One of ethylene glycol, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone a variety of are dissolved in corresponding solvent In;The solvent is one of aqueous solution, n-methlpyrrolidone solution, methyl phenyl ethers anisole solution, ethanol solution or a variety of Mixed solution.
7. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spin speed For 1000~5000r/min, spin-coating time is 10~200s.
8. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying temperature It is 50~120 DEG C, the time is 5~20 minutes.
9. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection arsenic alkene The method of nanometer sheet, can be with de-preservation.
10. the method for polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the releasing is protected The method of shield are as follows: using solvent by the macromolecule dissolution on arsenic alkene nanometer sheet surface, thus de-preservation, and arsenic alkene nanometer is not influenced Piece intrinsic properties.
CN201910005629.8A 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 A kind of method of polymer protection arsenic alkene nanometer sheet Pending CN109825800A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112569257A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-30 南京大学 Arsenic alkene nano material for anti-tumor treatment and immune regulation and synthesis method
CN113817927A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-21 中南大学 Method for efficiently preparing arsenic-alkene nanosheets

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103994990A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-20 广东工业大学 Rhodamine B sensor, and making method and use thereof
CN105779942A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 天津大学 Method capable of adopting active gases to induce Cd or Zn to prepare two-dimensional nanostructure
CN108622865A (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-10-09 天津大学 A kind of method of chemoproection black phosphorus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103994990A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-20 广东工业大学 Rhodamine B sensor, and making method and use thereof
CN105779942A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 天津大学 Method capable of adopting active gases to induce Cd or Zn to prepare two-dimensional nanostructure
CN108622865A (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-10-09 天津大学 A kind of method of chemoproection black phosphorus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112569257A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-30 南京大学 Arsenic alkene nano material for anti-tumor treatment and immune regulation and synthesis method
CN113817927A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-21 中南大学 Method for efficiently preparing arsenic-alkene nanosheets

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Application publication date: 20190531