CN109824618A - 1- oxygen/sulphur/nitrogen -4- azaspiro quinones and application thereof - Google Patents

1- oxygen/sulphur/nitrogen -4- azaspiro quinones and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109824618A
CN109824618A CN201910211236.2A CN201910211236A CN109824618A CN 109824618 A CN109824618 A CN 109824618A CN 201910211236 A CN201910211236 A CN 201910211236A CN 109824618 A CN109824618 A CN 109824618A
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hydrogen
halogen
alkyl
mannose
glucose
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何菱
杨泽
钟雪
孙秋
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

Quinone ring and oxygen/sulphur/ammonia-azacyclo- composition 1- oxygen/sulphur/ammonia -4- azaspiro quinones, structure is as shown in logical formula (I), and each R base can indicate identical or different group, R in formula1、R2、R3、R4、R7It can simultaneously or separately be hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain or unsaturated hydrocarbons, halogen, oxyl, ester group, carboxyl, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, aromatic ring or heterocycle etc.;R5、R7Can be hydrogen, linear chain or branched chain alkyl or be the functional groups such as glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose, unsaturated hydrocarbons, oxyl etc.;R6Can for hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain or unsaturated hydrocarbons, oxyl, halogen, Glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose etc..Y is-O- ,-S-, NH-.Experiment display, such compound significantly inhibit Non-small cell lung carcinoma, human breast carcinoma and human cervical carcinoma cell activity, have the application value as anti-tumor drug.

Description

1- oxygen/sulphur/nitrogen -4- azaspiro quinones and application thereof
[technical field]
It is a kind of with inhibition human non-small cell lung cancer (A549), breast cancer (MD- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology field BMA-231) and the active 1- oxygen/sulphur/ammonia -4- azaspiro quinones of growth of cancer cells such as cervical carcinoma (Hela) and such The purposes of compound.
[background technique]
New cases of cancer and cancer mortality increase year by year in recent years.It is many antitumor due to the extensive use along with chemotherapy Drug all generates drug resistance, this makes the worker for being engaged in medicine research and development face more stern challenge.In addition, small-molecule drug has Have using advantages such as extensive, theoretical maturations.And loop coil quinones improves quinones anti-tumor activity because having, and it is dynamic to improve medicine generation The advantages that mechanical property, raising quinones stability;Meanwhile many natural products containing loop coil and naphthoquinone derivatives are all Show good anti-tumor activity.Therefore, pass through chemical structure design and screening active ingredients loop coil quinones small molecule guide's chemical combination Object is of great significance to the discovery better anti-tumor medicine object of novel active high toxicity low selectivity.This patent passes through synthesis A series of 1- oxygen/sulphur/ammonia -4- azaspiro quinones noval chemical compound, and the screening of extracorporeal anti-tumor cell activity has been carried out to it, it was demonstrated that Such 1- oxygen/sulphur/ammonia -4- azaspiro quinone structure compound on tumor cell has inhibition increment active function.
[summary of the invention]
From above said content as can be seen that the present invention provides a kind of new 1- oxygen/sulphur/ammonia -4- azaspiro quinone structures, and Further derivatization in this structure, including synthesis substituent group are alkyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic class compound and its a corresponding system Column salt.The drug for having good tumors inhibition activity is provided by experiment screening gradually, can be applied to antitumor Treatment.The present invention provides a kind of 1- oxygen/sulphur/ammonia -4- azaspiro naphtoquinone compounds that can replace for alkyl, aromatic ring, heteroaromatic class, Shown in its structure such as formula (I):
R in formula (I)1、R2、R3、R4Can simultaneously or separately be hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain or unsaturated hydrocarbons, halogen element, Oxyl, ester group, carboxyl, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, aromatic ring or heterocycle etc.;R5It can be hydrogen, the alkyl or function of linear chain or branched chain It can property (such as TMS group) group, unsaturated hydrocarbons, oxyl;R6Can for hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain or unsaturated hydrocarbons, Oxyl, halogen, Portugal Grape sugar, mannose, amino sugar, fructose etc..Wherein R7For hydrogen atom, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydro carbons, halogen, ester The groups such as base, oxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, aromatic ring or heterocycle, glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose.Y be- O-,-S-,NH-.When Y is oxygen, R5For hydrogen, R6For hydrogen, linear chain or branched chain hydrocarbyl group,It is glucose, sweet When revealing a series of groups such as sugar, amino sugar, fructose, R1, R2, R3, R4It can simultaneously or separately be hydrogen, methyl, halogen, ester group.Wherein R7For hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydro carbons, halogen, ester group, oxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, aromatic ring, The groups such as heterocycle, glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose.Shown in structure such as formula (II):
Work as R6For hydrogen, R1, R2, R3, R4When being simultaneously or separately hydrogen, methyl, halogen, ester group, R5It can be hydrogen or alkyl.Structure such as formula (III) shown in:
Work as R1, R2、R3、R4For hydrogen, R5When for hydrogen or methyl, R6Can indicate the alkyl group of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydro carbons,Glucose, mannose, A series of groups such as amino sugar, fructose, wherein R7For hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydro carbons, oxyl, ester group, carboxylic The groups such as base, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose.Shown in structure such as formula (IV):
Work as R5For methyl, R6For the alkyl group of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydro carbons, A series of substituent groups such as glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose When, R1, R2, R3, R4It can simultaneously or separately be a series of substituent groups such as methyl, halogen, ester group.Wherein R7For hydrogen, linear chain or branched chain Alkyl, unsaturated hydro carbons, alkoxy, ester group, carboxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, glucose, mannose, amino sugar, The groups such as fructose.Shown in structure such as formula (V):
Through preliminary extracorporeal anti-tumor cell activity experiment screening, all compounds in the compound of above-mentioned general formula (I) are found There is different degrees of inhibiting effect to tumour cell.Work as R1, R2, R3, R4It is simultaneously or separately H, CH3, Cl or other groups, Such as ester group, pentamethylene base, ethyl or chain alkyl, aromatic ring or heterocycle;R5For H, CH3, ethyl, phenyl ring, aromatic ring or other heterocycles take Generation;R6For alkyl substitution or aryl, heterocyclic substituted, show to inhibit tumor cell growth activity (such as formula (II, III, IV, V) It is shown), this patent is using it as specific example compound:
It, which is synthesized, can be used with dicyclohexylurea (DCU) (DCC) as condensing agent, obtain golden in iodobenzene diacetate (DIB) and transition after amide Under category effect, dearomatization obtains 1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinone structure parent nucleus, then on this basis, further derivatization.Wherein, Hydrocarbylation substrate is terminal alkyne, terminal olefin or when other functional groups, can further derivatization, synthetic route such as following formula:
Specific operation process is as follows:
1,4-aminophenol, alpha-hydroxy acid are solvent in acetonitrile, and DCC is dehydrating condensation under conditions of condensing agent into amide;
2, under nitrogen protection, raw material amide, DIB, catalyst are added in reaction flask, add anhydrous CH2Cl2Room temperature is anti- It answers, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detection reaction generates -4 azaspiro quinone of 1- oxygen to get corresponding formula (III) structured product is arrived;
3, under nitrogen protection, -4 azaspiro quinone of 1- oxygen is dissolved in dry THF, 15min is stirred after alkali is added, adds halogenated Hydrocarbon reacts half an hour under ice bath, generates 4- substitution -1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinone, obtains corresponding formula (IV) structured product;
4, the 4- containing active group is replaced into -1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinone and azido compound or other groups, according to related text It offers, generates the 4- heterocyclic substituted -1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinone of such as triazole, tetrazole, oxazole, oxazole woods, imidazoles heterocycle, obtain To corresponding formula (V) structured product.
Above content of the invention is described in further detail again below by way of the example of specific embodiment.But no The range that this should be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to example below.The above-mentioned technical idea feelings of the present invention are not being departed from Under condition, the various replacements or change made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means are included in model of the invention In enclosing.
[specific embodiment]
The synthesis of -4 azaspiro quinones of embodiment 1:1- oxygen
(1) 4-aminophenol derivative, alpha-hydroxy acid are solvent in acetonitrile, DCC be under conditions of condensing agent dehydrating condensation at amide, By being filtered to remove extra DCC, after reduced pressure, unreacted 4-aminophenol derivative is removed with dilute hydrochloric acid, after concentration Silica gel column chromatography separating purification obtains 2- hydroxy-n-(4- hydroxy phenyl) acetamides;
(2) under nitrogen protection, 2- hydroxy-n-(4- hydroxy phenyl) acetamides are dissolved in DIB, catalyst anhydrous It in methylene chloride, reacts, TLC detection reaction, after fully reacting, through silica gel column chromatography separating purification, obtains corresponding at room temperature Formula (II or III) structured product;
7-methyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.82 (d, J=6.8Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=9.6Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.20 (d, J=9.8Hz, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H)13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ184.8,173.4, 143.9,139.3,136.9,129.6,84.8,66.4,15.5.HRMS(ESI)Calcd C9H9NO3{[M+H]+}: 180.0661,Found 166.0658
7,9-dichloro-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) (s, the 2H) of δ 9.33 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=3.1Hz, 2H), 4.3613C NMR (100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ176.9,176.9,148.7,135.6,91.0,71.3.HR-MS(ESI)Calcd C8H5Cl2NO3 {[M+H]+}:233.9725,Found 233.9721
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 6.73-6.59 (m, 1H), 6.54-6.39 (m, 1H), 6.21 (dd, J=16.0, 9.9Hz, 1H), 4.51 (qd, J=6.7,3.9Hz, 1H), 1.89 (dd, J=6.4,1.2Hz, 3H), 1.48 (dd, J=6.7, 2.7Hz,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ184.9,175.5(175.49),175.5(175.46),145.3,144.1, 140.6,139.6,137.6,136.2,130.2,129.0,82.9,82.9,73.3,73.2,18.5,18.4,15.6, 15.5.HRMS(ESI)Calcd C10H11NO3{[M+H]+}:194.0817,Found194.0815。
The synthesis of embodiment 2:4- substitution -1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinones
Under nitrogen protection, -4 azaspiro quinone of 1- oxygen is dissolved in dry THF, 15min is stirred after alkali is added, adds halogenated hydrocarbons, It is reacted half an hour under ice bath, generates 4- substitution -1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinone, obtain corresponding formula (IV) structured product
4-ethyl-2-methyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione(4f)
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 6.60 (ddd, J=32.7,10.0,2.8Hz, 2H), 6.37-6.25 (m, 2H), 4.52 (q, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 3.23-3.15 (m, 2H), 1.49 (d, J=6.7Hz, 3H), 1.14 (d, J=7.2Hz, 3H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ184.00,171.77,145.61,144.4,131.3,130.3,85.9,73.3,35.2,18.7, 14.6.HRMS(ESI)Calcd C11H14NO3{[M+H]+}:208.0974,Found 209.0969
4-(but-2-yn-1-yl)-2-methyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.67 (dd, J=10.0,3.1Hz, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J=10.0,3.1Hz, 1H), 6.33 (ddd, J=15.9,10.1,2.0Hz, 2H), 4.54 (q, J=6.7Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=2.4Hz, 2H), 1.72 (t, J=2.4Hz, 3H), 1.50 (d, J=6.7Hz, 3H) .13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl3) δ 184.2,171.3,145.0, 143.9,131.6,130.4,85.6,81.2,73.2,73.0,29.5,18.6,3.4.HRMS(ESI)Calcd C13H14NO3{[M +H]+}:232.0974,Found 232.0968
4-((2'-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-1-oxa-4- azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.90 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dq, J=15.4,6.9,6.3Hz, 2H), 7.34 (dd, J=12.5,6.6Hz, 5H), 7.28 (s, 2H), 7.25 (d, J=4.1Hz, 3H), 7.04 (d, J=7.9Hz, 2H), 6.94 (t, J=8.7Hz, 8H), 6.34 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 6.10 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 4.27 (s,2H).HRMS(ESI)Calcd C41H31N5O3{[M+H]+}:642.2505,Found 642.2498
7-chloro-4-methyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 6.79 (d, J=2.9Hz, 1H), 6.63 (dd, J=10.0,2.9Hz, 1H), 6.45 (d, J=10.0Hz, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 2.77 (s, 3H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ176.8,169.2, 144.2,139.6,135.5,130.4,89.1,66.6,25.0.HRMS(ESI)Calcd C9H9ClNO3{[M+H]+}: 214.0271,Found 232.0265
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.09 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 6.50-6.46 (m, 2H), 6.25 (d, J=9.8Hz, 1H), 4.51 (d, J=15.0Hz, 1H), 4.46 (s, 2H), 4.27 (d, J=14.9Hz, 1H), 2.31(s,3H).HRMS(ESI)Calcd C16H14ClNO3{[M+H]+}:304.0740,Found 304.0732。
The synthesis of embodiment 3:4- heterocyclic substituted -1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinones
By 4- propargyl -1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinone and azido compound in mixed solvent DMSO:H2In O=2:1, addition is added Agent cupric sulfate pentahydrate, vitamine C sodium react 3h at room temperature, and 4- (1-R can be obtained7- 1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-yl-methyl)- 1- oxygen -4- azaspiro quinone, obtains corresponding formula (V) structured product
4-((1-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-1-oxa-4- azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.98 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.67 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.55 (t, J= 7.6Hz, 2H), 6.56 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 6.27 (d, J=10.0Hz, 2H), 5.83 (s, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.44(s,2H).13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ189.9,183.9,169.7,143.3,142.7,134.7,133.7, 131.2,129.2,128.08,125.2,87.4,66.3,55.5,35.1.HRMS(ESI)Calcd C19H16N4O4{[M+H]+}: 365.1250,Found 365.1244
4-((1-((2'-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-1H-1, 2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.97 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.44 (m, 3H), 7.38-7.31 (m, 6H), 7.24 (d, J=7.4Hz, 6H), 7.13 (d, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, J=8.0Hz, 4H), 6.53 (d, J=9.7Hz, 2H), 6.23 (d, J=9.7Hz, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 4.32 (s, 2H) .HRMS(ESI)Calcd C44H34N8O3{[M+H]+}:723.2832,Found 723.2822。
The inhibitory activity of embodiment 4:MTT method measurement compound on tumor cell
Experimental method:
Inhibiting rate of the mtt assay Preliminary Determination compound to screened cancer cell line: logarithmic growth phase lung cancer cell line A549, people Breast cancer cell MDA-BM-231 and cervical cancer tumer line Hela, with complete culture solution diluting cells concentration to 2*104/ml, It is inoculated in 96 orifice plates (100 μ L cell liquid are added in every orifice plate), is put into after being cultivated for 24 hours in incubator, replaces various concentration 1- oxygen -4- The complete medium of azaspiro quinones (1 μm of ol/Ml, 10 μm of ol/Ml), blank control is 0.1%DMSO solution, in perseverance Continue after cultivating 72h in warm incubator, be added 10 μ L of MTT (5 μ g/mL), after being incubated for 4 well, removes culture medium, DMSO is added (150 μ L) shakes 15min, and absorbance is measured at 570nm with microplate reader, calculates versus cell and inhibits growth rate, inhibiting rate (%)=(feminine gender group absorbance-dosing group absorbance)/(feminine gender group absorbance-blank group absorbance) × 100%, lung cancer is thin Born of the same parents system A549, human breast cancer cell MDA-BM-231 and cervical cancer tumer line Hela have routinely replenished 10%FBS, 4mM paddy Glutamine, 1mM Sodium Pyruvate, 100IU/mL penicillin, the culture medium of 100 μ g/mL streptomysins and 0.25 μ g/mL anphotericin In, 37 DEG C are placed in, 5%CO2Incubator in culture, with cell per well 5 × 103Density be seeded in 96 orifice plates and cultivate for 24 hours, Positive control drug bendamustine, Vorinostat and the target compound of synthesis is added by various dose concentration respectively, is incubated for 72h 20mL resazurin sodium is added afterwards and handles 2h, (is swashed using Victor microtiter fluorescence meter (Perkin-Elmer, USA) in 560nm Hair), 590nm (transmitting) records fluorescence, measures IC50It is worth as follows:
The anti tumor activity in vitro of compound

Claims (6)

1.1- oxygen/sulphur/ammonia -4- azaspiro quinones, shown in structure such as formula (I), each R base can indicate identical or different base in formula Group, R1、R2、R3、R4It can simultaneously or separately be hydrogen, methyl, halogen, ester group;R5For hydrogen or methyl;R6For hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain Group or unsaturated hydro carbons, A series of groups such as glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose etc., wherein R7For hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydrocarbons Class, halogen, ester group, oxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, aromatic ring, heterocycle, glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose etc. Group;Y is-O- ,-S- ,-NH-;(I) it is
2. working as R5For hydrogen, R6For hydrogen, the alkyl group of linear chain or branched chain or unsaturated hydro carbons, One system such as glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose When column group, R1, R2, R3, R4It can simultaneously or separately be hydrogen, methyl, halogen, ester group, wherein R7For hydrogen, the alkane of linear chain or branched chain Base, unsaturated hydro carbons, halogen, ester group, oxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, aromatic ring, heterocycle, glucose, mannose, ammonia The groups such as base sugar, fructose, shown in structure such as formula (II),
3. working as R6For hydrogen, R1, R2, R3, R4When being simultaneously or separately hydrogen, methyl, halogen, ester group, R5It can be hydrogen or methyl, structure is such as Shown in formula (III),
4. working as R1, R2、R3、R4For hydrogen, R5When for hydrogen or methyl, R6Can indicate the alkyl group of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydro carbons,Glucose, mannose, ammonia A series of groups such as base sugar, fructose, wherein R7For hydrogen, the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydro carbons, oxyl, ester group, carboxyl, halogen The groups such as element, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose, shown in structure such as formula (IV),
5. working as R5For methyl, R6For the alkyl group of linear chain or branched chain, unsaturated hydro carbons, Glucose, mannose, amino sugar, fructose etc. are a series of When substituent group, R1, R2, R3, R4It can simultaneously or separately be the substituent groups such as methyl, halogen, ester group, wherein R7For hydrogen, linear chain or branched chain Alkyl, unsaturated hydro carbons, alkoxy, ester group, carboxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, glucose, mannose, amino sugar, The groups such as fructose, shown in structure such as formula (V),
6. the oxygen of 1- described in claim 1/sulphur/ammonia -4- azaspiro quinones is used to prepare anti-tumor drug.
CN201910211236.2A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 1- oxygen/sulphur/nitrogen -4- azaspiro quinones and application thereof Pending CN109824618A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190531