CN109824571A - A kind of fluorescence probe and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fluorescence probe and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109824571A
CN109824571A CN201910286087.6A CN201910286087A CN109824571A CN 109824571 A CN109824571 A CN 109824571A CN 201910286087 A CN201910286087 A CN 201910286087A CN 109824571 A CN109824571 A CN 109824571A
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fluorescence probe
formula
fluorescence
preparation
probe
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CN109824571B (en
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马会民
李洪玉
李晓花
史文
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for detecting the difunctional fluorescence probe and the preparation method and application thereof of hydroxyl radical free radical and viscosity.The structure of the fluorescence probe is shown in formula I, and wherein n is the integer of 1-6, R C1‑6Alkyl.Difunctional fluorescence probe provided by the invention can carry out highly sensitive, highly selective detection to hydroxyl radical free radical and viscosity in two independent analytical wavelength ranges simultaneously.In addition, difunctional fluorescence probe property provided by the invention is stablized, preparation method is easy, can be mass-produced, there is huge application prospect in the fields such as food, environment, biology.

Description

A kind of fluorescence probe and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to biochemical analysis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fluorescence probe and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Hydroxyl radical free radical is a kind of active oxygen species that reactivity is high, in the cell, it can with injury protein matter, The important biomolecules molecule such as DNA, lipid, so influence cell normal physiological function, cause a series of diseases, as artery sclerosis, Neurodegenerative disease, cancer etc..Hydroxyl radical free radical has reactivity high, and the service life is short (nanosecond), the short (nanometer of diffusion length Grade) the features such as.Therefore, the sensitivity for analysis of hydroxyl radical free radical probe and selectivity are required in actual application high.Mesh Preceding hydroxyl radical free radical probe in the market mainly has: the APF based on oxidation reaction, HPF, CM-H2DCFDA etc.;Based on free radical Proxyl fluorescamine, TEMPO-9-AC of spin trapping etc..But these probes suffer from other active oxygen objects The oxidisability interference of kind (such as hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, Peroxynitrite), or need additional be added to the toxic work of organism Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).In addition, cytoplasm viscosity is the important indicator for influencing cell function, it can be with regulating cell inside The rate of physiological activity species dispersal and signal transmitting.Therefore the change of the generation and viscosity that detect intracellular hydroxyl radical free radical is equal Have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The difunctional fluorescence probe that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for detecting hydroxyl radical free radical and viscosity and its Preparation method and application.
For this purpose, in a first aspect, structure is shown in formula I the present invention provides a kind of fluorescence probe,
Wherein, n is the integer of 1-6, R C1-6Alkyl.
Further, n is the integer of 2-4.Further, R is-CH3Or-CH2CH3
Further, the structure of the fluorescence probe is as shown in Formula II,
Second aspect, the present invention provides the preparation methods of the fluorescence probe, including, change as shown in formula III and formula IV It closes object in organic solvent, through base catalyzed condensation, obtains fluorescence probe shown in Formulas I,
Wherein, the definition of n and R is identical as the definition in the fluorescence probe.
Further, the concretely compound shown in Formula V of compound shown in formula III, the concretely formula of compound shown in formula IV Fluorescence probe shown in Formula II is prepared in compound shown in VI,
Further, in the preparation method, the organic solvent can at least one of for acetic anhydride, ethyl alcohol and toluene, Preferably acetic anhydride.
Further, the alkali can be at least one of sodium acetate, potassium carbonate and pyridine, preferably sodium acetate.
Further, the reaction temperature of the condensation reaction can be 20-100 DEG C, concretely 60 DEG C;The condensation reaction Reaction time can be 1-5h, concretely 3h.
The third aspect, the present invention provide application of the fluorescence probe in hydroxyl radical free radical detection.
Specifically, by detecting fluorescence response intensity of the fluorescence probe at 652nm wavelength to measure hydroxyl free Base.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provide application of the fluorescence probe in k value detection.
Specifically, by detecting fluorescence response intensity of the fluorescence probe at 520nm wavelength to measure viscosity number.
5th aspect, the present invention provide the fluorescence probe and detect application in hydroxyl radical free radical and viscosity number at the same time.
Specifically, by detecting fluorescence response intensity of the fluorescence probe at 652nm wavelength to measure hydroxyl free Base;With by detecting the fluorescence response intensity of the fluorescence probe at 520nm wavelength to measure viscosity number.
The difunctional fluorescence probe of hydroxyl radical free radical and viscosity provided by the invention have the advantages that following characteristics and:
1) probe shows hypofluorescence, maximum emission wavelength 520nm in low-viscosity medium;
2) fluorescence of the probe at 520nm can enhance with the increase of medium viscosity, while not by medium polarity and pH The influence of value;
3) probe can open response in the fluorescence that the near-infrared wavelength region (652nm) carries out specificity to hydroxyl radical free radical, Not by the interference of other active oxygen species or physiological activity species;
4) probe can be carried out while be detected to hydroxyl radical free radical and viscosity in two independent wavelength periods;
5) good water solubility can avoid in use introducing the organic solvent to the toxic effect of organism;
6) preparation method is simple, can be mass-produced, and easily stored.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is fluorescence response figure of the fluorescence probe shown in Formula II to various concentration Fenton reagent.
Fig. 2 is fluorescence response intensity and Fenton of the fluorescence probe to Fenton reagent at 652nm wavelength shown in Formula II The linear relationship chart of reagent concentration.
Fig. 3 is fluorescence response figure of the fluorescence probe shown in Formula II to different k values.
Fig. 4 is the logarithm and viscosity of fluorescence response intensity of the fluorescence probe to k value at 520nm wavelength shown in Formula II The linear relationship chart of the logarithm of value, relationship meet- Hoffmann equation.
Fig. 5 is fluorescence imaging figure of the fluorescence probe shown in Formula II to HT-1080 cell.
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
The preparation of fluorescence probe shown in 1 Formula II of embodiment
The preparation method of fluorescence probe shown in Formula II is present embodiments provided, synthetic route is as follows:
Specific step is as follows:
By compound (164mg, 1mmol) and sodium acetate shown in compound shown in Formula V (562mg, 2mmol), Formula IV (100mg) is dissolved in 5mL anhydrous acetic acid acid anhydride, stirs 3h at 60 DEG C.After cooling, by this reaction solution evaporated under reduced pressure, by what is obtained Crude product uses column chromatography (silica G, 200-300 mesh), CH2Cl2/ MeOH/TFA (100:15:0.5, v/v/v) makees eluant, eluent, Purification obtains end product (586mg, 85%), and product is yellow solid, as fluorescence probe shown in Formula II, by what is be prepared Fluorescence probe is used for
In embodiment 2-4.
1H NMR(300MHz,298K,CD3OD):δ8.67-8.58(m,4H),8.06-8.01(m,4H),7.84-7.81 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.67 (m, 4H), 7.64-7.59 (m, 1H), 4.97 (t, 4H, J=7.5Hz), 4.09 (s, 3H), 3.06 (t, 4H, J=7.5Hz), 2.45 (s, 4H), 1.92 (s, 12H) .13C NMR (75MHz, 298K, DMSO-d6): δ 182.3,160.9, 145.9,144.4,141.3,134.5,130.4,129.8,129.0,126.3,123.6,116.2,115.8,65.5,63.3, 52.9,47.7,26.5,25.4.HR-ESI-MS:m/z calcd.for probe 1(C35H42N2O7S2,[M-H]-), 689.2360;found,689.2361.
Fluorescence probe shown in 2 Formula II of embodiment measures hydroxyl radical free radical in phosphate buffer
The phosphate buffer of 3mL 20mM is added in the testing tube of 5mL, is subsequently added into the fluorescence probe water of appropriate volume Solution (1mM) makes 10 μM of final concentration and probe concentration, and a series of Fenton reagent for being eventually adding various concentrations (can produce hydroxyl Base free radical).After reacting 30min, the fluorescence intensity of reaction solution is measured on sepectrophotofluorometer, excitation light wave is a length of 590nm。
Fig. 1 is fluorescence response figure of the fluorescence probe shown in Formula II to various concentration Fenton reagent, as shown in Figure 1, with The increase of Fenton reagent concentration, the fluorescence at 652nm wavelength gradually increase;It is vertical seat that Fig. 2, which is with the fluorescence intensity at 652nm, Mark, Fenton reagent concentration are abscissa mapping, obtain the relationship of fluorescence intensity Yu Fenton reagent concentration, as shown in Figure 2, Within the scope of 0-30 μM, fluorescence intensity and Fenton reagent concentration show good linear relationship.
Methanol-glycerol mixed liquor viscosity of the measurement different volumes ratio of fluorescence probe shown in 3 Formula II of embodiment
A series of methanol of different volumes ratios-glycerol mixed liquor is added in testing tube, the fluorescence of appropriate volume is added Probe methanol solution (1mM) makes 10 μM of final concentration and probe concentration.Above-mentioned solution is placed on shaking table, continues at the uniform velocity to rock 1h It is sufficiently mixed solution, standing 30min again later eliminates bubble.The fluorescence that solution is measured on sepectrophotofluorometer is strong Degree, a length of 400nm of excitation light wave.
Fig. 3 is fluorescence response figure of the fluorescence probe shown in Formula II to different k values, from the figure 3, it may be seen that with k value Increase, the fluorescence at wavelength 520nm gradually increases;Fig. 4 is using the logarithm of the fluorescence intensity at 520nm as ordinate, and solution is glutinous The logarithm of angle value be abscissa mapping, obtain the relationship of fluorescence intensity and k value, as shown in Figure 4, the logarithm of fluorescence intensity with The logarithm of solution viscosity value shows good linear relationship, meets- Hoffmann equation.
Hydroxyl radical free radical level and cytoplasm in the detection cell iron death process of fluorescence probe shown in 4 Formula II of embodiment is glutinous Degree variation
1) in the dedicated culture vessel with glass bottom of laser confocal fluorescence microscope, 37 DEG C and 5% (v/v) CO2Atmosphere item Under part, with containing 10% (v/v) newborn bovine serum, 100U/mL penicillin, 100 μ g/mL streptomysin RPMI 1640 cultivate Base culture HT-1080 cell for 24 hours, makes cell sufficiently be attached to culture dish bottom.
2) DMSO solution (1mM) of 10 μ L drug erastin is added in above-mentioned Tissue Culture Dish, makes final drug concentration It is 10 μM, it is dead with inducing cell iron cultivates 4,6 or 8h;The cell of control group is then that 10 μ L DMSO are added to cultivate 4,6 or 8h; In order to inhibit iron dead, while drug erastin cultivation is added, it is also added into 100 μM of iron death inhibitor Deferoxamine (DFO)。
3) after the cell culture in step 2, the culture solution in culture dish is siphoned away, cleans cell with PBS buffer solution, It is subsequently added into the RPMI 1640 culture medium that 1mL contains 20 μM of probes, continues to cultivate 30min.
4) after the cell culture in step 3, by culture dish be placed in confocal fluorescent microscopic carry out fluorescence at Picture.Wherein, green channel excitation light source is 405nm laser, and fluorescence signal collection range is 480-540nm, and signal strength becomes Change represents the variation of cytoplasm viscosity;Red channel excitation light source is 559nm laser, and fluorescence signal collection range is 600- 700nm, change in signal strength represent the variation of hydroxyl radical free radical level.
Fig. 5 is fluorescence imaging figure of the fluorescence probe shown in Formula II to HT-1080 cell, as shown in Figure 5, with erastin The extension of time is cultivated, the fluorescence signal of either green channel or red channel enhances, this shows iron death process companion With cytoplasm viscosity increase and hydroxyl radical free radical level rise, and this variation can the fluorescence probe shown in Formula II supervise simultaneously It measures.
Finally it should be noted that above-described embodiment only enumerates the preparation and application of fluorescence probe shown in formula II, remaining fluorescence Probe since structure and properties are close, do not list one by one by preparation method, test condition etc..
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim Subject to enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fluorescence probe, which is characterized in that the structure of the fluorescence probe is shown in formula I,
Wherein, n is the integer of 1-6, R C1-6Alkyl.
2. fluorescence probe as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure of the fluorescence probe as shown in Formula II,
3. the preparation method of fluorescence probe as described in claim 1, including, the compound as shown in formula III and formula IV is organic molten In agent, through base catalyzed condensation, fluorescence probe shown in Formulas I is prepared,
Wherein, n is the integer of 1-6, R C1-6Alkyl.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that compound shown in formula III is compound shown in Formula V, formula Compound shown in IV is compound shown in Formula IV, and fluorescence probe shown in Formula II is prepared,
5. preparation method as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the organic solvent is acetic anhydride, ethyl alcohol and toluene At least one of;The alkali is at least one of sodium acetate, potassium carbonate and pyridine.
6. preparation method as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the organic solvent is acetic anhydride, and the alkali is second Sour sodium.
7. preparation method as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the reaction temperature of the condensation reaction is 20-100 DEG C, reaction time 1-5h.
8. application of the fluorescence probe as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in hydroxyl radical free radical detection.
9. application of the fluorescence probe as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in k value detection.
10. fluorescence probe as claimed in claim 1 or 2 detects the application in hydroxyl radical free radical and k value at the same time.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113999159A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-01 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院) Viscosity-sensitive fluorescent probe, and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103597039A (en) * 2011-03-15 2014-02-19 雷蒙特亚特特拉维夫大学有限公司 Activatable fluorogenic compounds and uses thereof as near infrared probes

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