Method for preparing diphenyl sulfone compound under catalysis of palladium acetate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical intermediate preparation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a diphenyl sulfone compound by using palladium acetate as a catalyst.
Background
The diphenyl sulfone compounds are important chemical synthesis intermediates, and have wide and important application in the fields of synthesis industry and material industry. The known preparation method of diphenyl sulfone is mainly obtained by transition metal catalysis, such as Pd, Pt and other catalytic benzene and benzenesulfonic acid, and through sulfonation, coupling and hydrolysis, and has the defects of multiple reaction steps, low reaction efficiency, low reaction application range and the like. The method adopts the palladium acetate with high catalytic activity as the catalyst, realizes the high-efficiency preparation of the diphenyl sulfone compound by a multi-component reaction one-pot method, has the advantages of low cost, simple and easily obtained raw materials, wide application range and excellent yield, and has important application prospect in the related pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis industrial field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for preparing a diphenyl sulfone compound under the catalysis of palladium acetate.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound shown in the formula (III) by palladium acetate catalysis is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of (1) fully reacting bromobenzene compounds shown in formula (I), sodium sulfate and benzoic acid compounds shown in formula (II) in a reaction medium taking dimethyl formamide (DMF) as a solvent under the action of palladium acetate as a catalyst and alkali carbonate as alkali to obtain reactants, and carrying out post-treatment on the reactants to obtain diphenyl sulfone compounds; the catalyst is 20mol% equivalent of palladium acetate, and the alkali metal carbonate is cesium carbonate;
in the reaction formula R1Selected from one of the following: hydrogen, methyl; r2Selected from one of the following: hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy.
The method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound under the catalysis of palladium acetate is characterized in that the ratio of the bromobenzene compound, the benzoic acid compound 3 and the solvent DMF is 3mmol/3mmol/10 mL.
The method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound under the catalysis of palladium acetate is characterized in that the ratio of the bromobenzene compound, the benzoic acid compound and cesium carbonate is 3mmol/3mmol/6 mmol.
The method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound by the catalysis of palladium acetate is characterized in that the ratio of the bromobenzene compound, the benzoic acid compound and the palladium acetate is 3mmol/3mmol/0.6 mmL.
The method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound under the catalysis of palladium acetate is characterized in that the equivalent ratio of the bromobenzene compound, the benzoic acid compound and the sodium sulfate is 1:1:1-1:1: 1.5.
The method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound under the catalysis of palladium acetate is characterized in that the reaction temperature is 150 ℃, the reaction time is 12 hours, and the reaction is under the protection of nitrogen.
The method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound by the catalysis of palladium acetate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) and (3) extraction: after the reactant is cooled to room temperature at normal temperature, 10mL of saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution is added into the reactant, then ethyl acetate is used for extraction for 3 times, 10mL of the saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution is used for each time, and the extraction liquid is combined;
2) concentration: drying the extract with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and rotary drying with rotary evaporator to obtain concentrate;
3) adsorbing the concentrate with column chromatography silica gel, adding into 200-300 mesh chromatography silica gel column, and purifying with n-hexane: and (3) carrying out fast column chromatography on ethyl acetate according to a certain proportion, combining eluent, carrying out spin-drying on a rotary evaporator, and pumping by an oil pump to obtain the product of the diphenyl sulfone compound.
The method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound under the catalysis of palladium acetate is characterized in that the drying time in the step 2) is 3 hours.
The method for preparing the diphenyl sulfone compound under the catalysis of palladium acetate is characterized in that the ratio of n-hexane to ethyl acetate in the step 3) is 2:1-3: 1.
The raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, and the preparation conditions are mild; the reaction is carried out under normal pressure and mild temperature, so that the cost is saved, and the requirement on equipment is low; the used solvent DMF and water are mutually soluble, and the post-treatment is convenient; the catalyst system has wide adaptability, and the obtained product has wide application in the fields of chemical industry and material synthesis, is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and has great industrial application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a drawing of product 4a of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 2 shows the product 4b of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 3 shows the present inventionOf product 4c1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 4 shows the product 4d of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 5 shows the product 4e of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 6 shows the preparation of 4f according to the invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 7 shows 4g of the product of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 8 shows 4h of the product of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 9 shows the preparation of 4i according to the invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 10 shows the product 4j of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 11 shows the preparation of 4k according to the invention1H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 12 shows 4l of the product of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples.
The synthesis method comprises the steps of respectively adding 3mmol of bromobenzene compound, 3mmol of benzoic acid compound and 3.6mmol of sodium sulfate into a 25mL round-bottom flask, then sequentially adding 10mL of DMF, 0.6mmol of palladium acetate and 6mmol of cesium carbonate, and reacting at 150 DEG CoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, evaporating the solvent, and carrying out 200-300-mesh silica gel column chromatography to obtain the pure product of the diphenyl sulfone compound with the yield of 70-95%. Specific examples and characterization data all product structures were determined by comparison of nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry results as follows.
Example 1: 4a preparation of the product
In a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature were added 513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 366mg (3mmol) of benzoic acid 3a and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2, respectively, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the pure p-methyldiphenylsulfone 4a product 543mg by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography was obtained in 78% yield as a colorless oily liquid. 4a1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 1.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.35-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.29 (d,J= 4.3 Hz,4H), 7.22 (dd,J= 9.0, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d,J= 7.9 Hz, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 137.62, 137.14, 132.29, 131.30, 131.07,130.08, 129.80, 129.05, 128.56, 126.42, 21.15.
Example 2: 4b preparation of the product
In a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature were added 513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 408mg (3mmol) of p-methylbenzoic acid 3b and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2, respectively, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, evaporating the solvent, and carrying out 200-300-mesh silica gel column chromatography to obtain the di-p-methyl diphenyl sulfone 4b pure 627mg, yield 85%, colorless oily liquid. 4b1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.27 (d,J= 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.26 –7.24 (m,2H), 7.12 (d,J= 8.0 Hz, 4H), 2.35 (s, 6H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 136.90, 132.67, 131.06, 129.91, 21.07.
Example 3: preparation of 4c product
In a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature were placed 513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 408mg (3mmol) of o-methylbenzoic acid 3c and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2, respectively, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mg (150 mmol)oStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography was carried out to give 597mg of a pure p-tolyl-o-tolylsulfone 4c in 81% yield as a colorless oily liquid. 4c1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 3.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.30 (t,J= 6.2 Hz, 2H), 7.19 – 7.12 (m,4H), 7.09 (d,J= 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d,J= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 2.32(s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 138.89, 137.39, 136.61, 132.01, 131.62,130.63, 130.02, 128.91, 127.42, 127.12, 21.31, 21.14.
Example 4: preparation of 4d product
513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbenzyl bromide 1a and 534mg (3mmol) of p-methylbenzyl bromide were added to a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature) P-tert-butylbenzoic acid 3d and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order, at 150oStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the pure p-tolylp-tert-butylphenyl sulfone 4d product 752mg by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography was obtained in 87% yield as a colorless oily liquid. 4d1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 4.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.30 (dd,J= 4.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28 – 7.25(m, 3H), 7.19 – 7.12 (m, 4H), 2.94 –2.87 (m, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.27 (s,3H), 1.25 (s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 147.75, 137.04, 133.18, 132.39, 131.41,131.07, 130.75, 129.94, 127.29, 33.75, 23.93, 21.10.
Example 5: preparation of 4e product
In a 25mL round bottom flask at room temperature were added 513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 594mg (3mmol) of p-phenylbenzoic acid 3e and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2, followed by 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the pure p-tolyl-p-phenylphenylsulfone 4e product was obtained in 647mg in 70% yield as a colorless oily liquid by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography. 4e1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 5.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.62 – 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.55 –7.51 (m, 2H),7.49 – 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.40 – 7.34 (m, 5H), 7.22 – 7.17 (m, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H).
13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 140.43, 139.39, 137.75, 136.31, 132.41,131.20, 130.15, 130.07, 128.84, 127.74, 127.39, 126.94, 21.18.
Example 6: preparation of 4f product
In a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature were placed 513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 456mg (3mmol) of p-methoxybenzoic acid 3f and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2, respectively, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the pure p-tolyl-p-methoxyphenyl sulfone 4f was obtained in 715 mg in a yield of 91% by 200-mesh silica gel column chromatography as a colorless oily liquid. 4f1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 6.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.41 – 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.17 – 7.14 (m, 2H),7.09 (d,J= 8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.91 – 6.87 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 159.46, 136.14, 134.37, 129.78, 129.39,127.75, 125.65, 114.88, 55.37, 21.00.
Example 7: preparation of 4g of product
In a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature were placed 513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 456mg (3mmol) of m-methoxybenzoic acid 3g and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2, respectively, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling downAdding 10mL saturated NaCl aqueous solution, extracting with ethyl acetate for 3 times (10 mL each time), mixing organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and 707 mg of a pure p-tolyl-m-methoxyphenyl sulfone 4g, 90% yield and a colorless oily liquid were obtained by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography. 4g1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 7.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.35 (d,J= 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.19 (dd,J=14.4, 7.6 Hz, 3H), 6.91 – 6.79 (m, 2H), 6.75 (d,J= 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s,3H), 2.37 (s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 160.00, 138.63, 137.84, 132.64, 130.75,130.11, 129.82, 121.76, 114.80, 112.07, 55.26, 21.17.
Example 8: preparation of the 4h product
In a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature were added 513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 456mg (3mmol) of o-methoxybenzoic acid 3h and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2, respectively, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the purified p-tolyl-p-methoxyphenyl sulfone was obtained in 699mg in 89% yield as a colorless oily liquid by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography. 4h1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 8.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.35 (d,J= 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.23 – 7.16 (m,3H), 6.96 (dd,J= 7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.92 – 6.83 (m, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 2.38(s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 156.55, 137.75, 132.98, 130.12, 129.91,129.82, 127.44, 125.73, 121.22, 110.63, 55.89, 21.19.
Example 9: preparation of 4i product
513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 546mg (3mmol) of 3, 4-dimethoxybenzoic acid 3i and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2 were added in a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature, followed by 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the pure p-tolyl 3, 4-dimethoxyphenylsulfone 4i product 788mg in 90% yield was obtained by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography. 4i of1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 9.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.20 – 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.13 – 7.08 (m, 2H),7.03 (dd,J= 8.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d,J= 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d,J= 8.3Hz, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 149.35, 149.00, 136.24, 134.06, 129.81,129.36, 125.87, 125.64, 120.84, 115.77, 111.72, 111.31, 55.97, 21.01.
Example 10: preparation of 4j product
513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 546mg (3mmol) of 2, 4-dimethoxybenzoic acid 3i and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2 were added in a 25mL round-bottomed flask at room temperature, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, and combinedOrganic phase with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the pure p-tolyl 2, 4-dimethoxyphenylsulfone 4j product 797 mg in 91% yield as a colorless oily liquid was obtained by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography. 4j1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 10.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.26 (d,J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 – 7.10 (m,2H), 7.07 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.53 (d,J= 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (dd,J= 8.5,2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 6H), 2.32 (s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 161.36, 159.79, 135.78, 135.48, 133.38,129.66, 129.01, 113.62, 105.28, 99.20, 55.96, 55.49, 21.00.
Example 11: preparation of 4k product
513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 636mg (3mmol) of 2,3, 4-trimethoxybenzoic acid 3k and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2 were added in a 25mL round-bottomed flask, respectively, at room temperature, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mgoStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the pure p-tolyl 2,3, 4-trimethoxyphenylsulfone 4k product was obtained in 918 mg in 95% yield as a colorless oily liquid by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography. 4k1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 11.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.27 (d,J= 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d,J= 8.0Hz, 2H), 6.60 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 6H), 2.36 (s, 3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 153.55, 137.39, 137.14, 132.29, 130.92,130.75, 129.97, 108.32, 60.92, 56.17, 21.10.
Example 12: preparation of 4l of product
513mg (3mmol) of p-methylbromobenzene 1a, 618mg (3mmol) of p-trifluoromethoxybenzoic acid 3i and 511mg (3.6mmol) of sodium sulfate 2 were added in a 25mL round-bottomed flask, respectively, at room temperature, followed by addition of 10mL of DMF, 135mg (0.6mmol) of palladium acetate and 1956mg (6mmol) of cesium carbonate in that order at 150 mg (150 mmol)oStirring is carried out for 12 hours under the condition of C, and the reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen. After cooling, 10mL of saturated aqueous NaCl solution was added to the system, extracted 3 times with 10mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and purified by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography to give 702 mg of p-tolylene-p-trifluoromethylphenylsulfone 4l as a colorless oily liquid in 74% yield. 4l1The H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 11.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.41 – 7.37(m, 2H), 7.28 – 7.25 (m, 1H),7.22 (d,J= 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.13 – 7.10 (m, 1H), 7.05 – 6.99 (m, 2H), 2.40 (s,3H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 149.62, 140.68, 138.83, 133.59, 130.41,129.97, 129.06, 126.48, 120.63, 119.10, 118.08, 21.21。