CN109821742A - A kind of machine and its working method of the filtering of processing quick lime - Google Patents

A kind of machine and its working method of the filtering of processing quick lime Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109821742A
CN109821742A CN201910179484.3A CN201910179484A CN109821742A CN 109821742 A CN109821742 A CN 109821742A CN 201910179484 A CN201910179484 A CN 201910179484A CN 109821742 A CN109821742 A CN 109821742A
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China
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quick lime
fan
efferent duct
machine
funnel
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CN201910179484.3A
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CN109821742B (en
Inventor
黄荣
詹长强
杜仕豪
荣浩
陈焱韬
朱海彤
邱玥
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of machines of processing quick lime filtering, including shell, the enclosure interior is separated into upper screening chamber and lower screening chamber through the sieve plate with sieve pore, waste material efferent duct is connected on the upper screening chamber, microlith ash efferent duct is connected on the lower screening chamber, the inside of the upper screening chamber is additionally provided with a funnel wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the bottom end outlet of funnel leads to waste material efferent duct, the top inlet side of funnel is equipped with the first fan, is equipped with the feed pipe being located on shell right above the entrance of funnel.The structure of the machine of processing quick lime filtering is simple.

Description

A kind of machine and its working method of the filtering of processing quick lime
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machines and its working method of a kind of processing quick lime filtering.
Background technique
Main technique one of of the dry desulfurization as flue gas desulfurization, have invest low, land occupation less, it is water-saving, energy saving, without useless The advantages that water discharges.The main units of dry desulfurizing process have absorbent storehouse, absorption tower, bag filter etc., and desulfurization is usual Absorbent is done using calcium hydroxide, absorbent is stored in absorbent storehouse.The calcium hydroxide that a part of desulfurization producer uses is given birth to by outsourcing Lime is sent to absorbent storage after plant area digests station digestion and deposits, and needs to be added in absorption tower further according to every set desulfurizer. The direct outsourcing calcium hydroxide of a part of producer or carbide slag are as dry desulfurization absorbent.
Partial desulfurization is limited to absorbent source using producer or for the factor of cost consideration etc., most of desulfurization makes With the absorbent for being lower than dry desulfurization quality requirements, often low-quality absorbent adulterates more coarse granule impurity.Except this it Outside, desulfurization producer is unaware of harm of the low-quality absorbent to dry-method desulfurization device.The quality of absorbent not only influences flue gas Desulfuration efficiency, and the service life on absorption tower is directly affected, cause the operation and maintenance charge of entire desulfurization to increase, therefore Guarantee that source absorption tower quality requirements are one of necessary conditions of dry desulfurizing process.
Comprehensively consider the phenomenon that China partial desulfurization producer is using low-quality absorbent, needs to optimize absorbent source Process equipment increases first screening plant before absorbent storehouse, to separate the absorbent of thickness.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of processing quick lime filterings Machine and its working method, are not only simple in structure, and convenient and efficient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that it is a kind of processing quick lime filtering machine, including Shell, the enclosure interior are separated into upper screening chamber and lower screening chamber through the sieve plate with sieve pore, are connected on the upper screening chamber Waste material efferent duct, microlith ash efferent duct is connected on the lower screening chamber, and the inside of the upper screening chamber is additionally provided on one under width Narrow funnel, the bottom end outlet of funnel lead to waste material efferent duct, and the top inlet side of funnel is equipped with the first fan, and funnel enters The feed pipe being located on shell is equipped with right above mouthful.
Preferably, the inner horizontal of the upper screening chamber is installed with a baffler, and a port, funnel are offered on baffler Entrance be mounted on the port, air compartment is formed between baffler and the inner top of shell, the first fan is located at the right end of air compartment, The left end of air compartment is the opening being connected with the bottom of chamber of upper screening chamber.
Preferably, the left end of the air compartment is equipped with one end and is installed in the inclined plate on baffler, and inclined plate is turned left downward from the right side Inclination has gap between the bottom end and sieve plate of inclined plate;The waste material efferent duct is located at the right end chamber bottom of upper screening chamber, and funnel is certainly It is downwardly inclined and exports from left to right and extend into waste material efferent duct.
Preferably, the sieve plate is downwardly inclined from left to right, several sieve pores are evenly equipped on sieve plate, and the lower screening chamber exists Stock guide is installed with below sieve plate, stock guide is parallel with sieve plate, and guide room, the output of microlith ash are formed between stock guide and sieve plate Pipe is located at the right end of guide room.
Preferably, the left end of the guide chamber interior is installed with a wind deflector, and wind deflector is led perpendicular to sieve plate and stock guide Several air-guiding holes are offered on aerofoil, the axis of air-guiding hole is parallel with stock guide, sieve plate, and guide chamber interior is on a left side for wind deflector Side is equipped with the second fan, and the central axes of the second fan are parallel with air-guiding hole, and shell offers ventilation hole on the left of guide room.
Preferably, the lower edge of the sieve pore is installed with the gear being downwardly inclined from left to right in the side towards wind deflector Wind piece, the height of blinker are 1/10th of guide room height.
Preferably, the discharge end of the microlith ash efferent duct is connected with a vertical hollow tube, and the interior tube bottom of hollow tube is set Have a third fan towards up-draught, the top of third fan is equipped with the vertical auger positioned at hollow tube, auger through being located in The motor driven rotation at the outer top of blank pipe, the top peripheral of hollow tube are provided with discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the hollow tube above the third fan is installed with a pinboard, the main shaft bottom end installation of auger On the pinboard, the main shaft top of auger is mounted on hollow tube top end surface, and the length of pinboard, width are respectively less than hollow tube Internal diameter.
A kind of working method of the machine of processing quick lime filtering, sequentially includes the following steps: (1) untreated quick lime Air compartment is freely fallen through into from feed pipe, flat principle filtering obvious screening of throwing is carried out by the first fan and goes out bulky grain and small Grain, bulky grain is small compared with galassing throwing horizontal distance to enter waste material efferent duct from funnel, and little particle gentlier enters along air compartment left end opening Sieve plate: the blowing of (2) second fans, under bernoulli principle, the pressure as caused by the wind-force under sieve pore causes in a certain range More little particle be pushed down into sieve pore in pressure difference effect, and enter microlith ash efferent duct from guide room, do not fall within guide room Little particle enters waste material efferent duct;(3) third fan is to up-draught, while auger high speed rotation, more little particle (microlith ash) edge Microlith ash efferent duct enters hollow tube, is up blown by third fan, and high-speed rotating auger makes microlith ash do centrifugal movement, finally Subsequent processing is expelled to from discharge nozzle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the structure letter of the machine of processing quick lime filtering It is single, quick lime (absorbent) can be sieved, make microlith ash be sized out, then provide product for subsequent sulfur removal technology Quality guarantee barrier.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A partial enlarged view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate attached drawing, make detailed Carefully it is described as follows.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of machine of processing quick lime filtering, including shell 1, the enclosure interior is through band sieve pore 2 Sieve plate 3 be separated into screening chamber 4 and lower screening chamber 5, be connected with waste material efferent duct 6, the lower screening on the upper screening chamber Microlith ash efferent duct 7 is connected on chamber, the inside of the upper screening chamber is additionally provided with a funnel 8 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the bottom end of funnel Outlet leads to waste material efferent duct, and the top inlet side of funnel is equipped with the first fan 9, is equipped with right above the entrance of funnel and is located at shell Feed pipe 10 on body.
In embodiments of the present invention, the inner horizontal of the upper screening chamber is installed with a baffler 11, opens up on baffler There is a port, the entrance of funnel is mounted on the port, and air compartment 12, the first fan are formed between baffler and the inner top of shell Positioned at the right end of air compartment, the left end of air compartment is the opening being connected with the bottom of chamber of upper screening chamber.
In embodiments of the present invention, the left end of the air compartment is equipped with one end and is installed in the inclined plate 13 on baffler, inclined plate It turns left and is downwardly inclined from the right side, there is gap 14 between the bottom end and sieve plate of inclined plate;The waste material efferent duct is located at upper screening chamber Right end chamber bottom, funnel are downwardly inclined from left to right and export and extend into waste material efferent duct.
In embodiments of the present invention, the sieve plate is downwardly inclined from left to right, several sieve pores are evenly equipped on sieve plate, described Lower screening chamber is installed with stock guide 15 below sieve plate, and stock guide is parallel with sieve plate, and guide is formed between stock guide and sieve plate Room 16, microlith ash efferent duct are located at the right end of guide room.
In embodiments of the present invention, the left end of the guide chamber interior is installed with a wind deflector 17, and wind deflector is perpendicular to sieve Plate and stock guide offer several air-guiding holes 18 on wind deflector, and the axis of air-guiding hole is parallel with stock guide, sieve plate, guide room Inside is equipped with the second fan 19 on the left of wind deflector, and the central axes of the second fan are parallel with air-guiding hole, and shell is in guide room Left side offer ventilation hole 20;Air-guiding hole makes air-flow be parallel to sieve plate, stock guide as far as possible, so that air-flow for guiding air-flow Poor effect reaches idealization.
In embodiments of the present invention, the lower edge of the sieve pore is installed with court from left to right in the side towards wind deflector Under inclined blinker 21, the height of blinker is 1/10th of guide room height, and when the second fan is dried, blinker can It keeps out the wind, flow backward the little particle just fallen along sieve pore will not moment.
In embodiments of the present invention, the discharge end of the microlith ash efferent duct is connected with a vertical hollow tube 22, hollow The interior tube bottom of pipe is equipped with the third fan 23 towards up-draught, and the top of third fan is equipped with the vertical auger positioned at hollow tube 24, auger passes through the driving rotation of motor 25 for being located at the outer top of hollow tube, and the top peripheral of hollow tube is provided with discharge nozzle 26.
In embodiments of the present invention, the hollow tube above the third fan is installed with a pinboard 27, auger Main shaft bottom end is mounted on the pinboard, and the main shaft top of auger is mounted on hollow tube top end surface, the length of pinboard, width The respectively less than internal diameter of hollow tube.
A kind of working method of the machine of processing quick lime filtering, sequentially includes the following steps: (1) untreated quick lime Air compartment is freely fallen through into from feed pipe, flat principle filtering obvious screening of throwing is carried out by the first fan and goes out bulky grain and small Grain, bulky grain is small compared with galassing throwing horizontal distance to enter waste material efferent duct from funnel, and little particle gentlier enters along air compartment left end opening Sieve plate: the blowing of (2) second fans, under bernoulli principle, the pressure as caused by the wind-force under sieve pore causes in a certain range More little particle be pushed down into sieve pore in pressure difference effect, and enter microlith ash efferent duct from guide room, do not fall within guide room Little particle enters waste material efferent duct;(3) third fan is to up-draught, while auger high speed rotation, more little particle (microlith ash) edge Microlith ash efferent duct enters hollow tube, is up blown by third fan, and high-speed rotating auger makes microlith ash do centrifugal movement, finally Subsequent processing is expelled to from discharge nozzle.Subsequent processing is absorbent storehouse.
In embodiments of the present invention, flat throw is carried out by the first fan and mainly applies winnowing machine principle, fan blowing makes The different lime separation of weight, quick lime does level throw motion under the action of the forces of the wind, and light-weight little particle is acted in wind-force Under move horizontally big, sieve plate can be entered along air compartment left end opening, bulky grain throws that horizontal distance is small to enter waste material from funnel compared with galassing Efferent duct.Bernoulli principle (in air-flow, if speed is big, pressure is small) is used by the second fan, the wind quickly flowed So that the space pressure of guide room is less than upper space, in the work of upper and lower pressure difference (wind of horizontal plane blows to low pressure from high pressure) Under, a certain range of more little particle is pushed down into sieve pore in pressure difference effect, and enters microlith ash efferent duct from guide room.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention The machine and its working method of the processing quick lime filtering of kind form.All equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent With modification, it is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of machine of processing quick lime filtering, it is characterised in that: including shell, the enclosure interior is through the sieve plate with sieve pore It is separated into screening chamber and lower screening chamber, waste material efferent duct is connected on the upper screening chamber, is connected on the lower screening chamber The inside of microlith ash efferent duct, the upper screening chamber is additionally provided with a funnel wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the bottom end outlet of funnel leads to waste material Efferent duct, the top inlet side of funnel are equipped with the first fan, are equipped with the feed pipe being located on shell right above the entrance of funnel.
2. the machine of processing quick lime filtering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the internal water of the upper screening chamber It is flat to be installed with a baffler, a port is offered on baffler, the entrance of funnel is mounted on the port, baffler and shell Air compartment is formed between inner top, the first fan is located at the right end of air compartment, and the left end of air compartment is to be connected with the bottom of chamber of upper screening chamber Opening.
3. the machine of processing quick lime filtering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the left end of the air compartment is equipped with one End is installed in the inclined plate on baffler, and inclined plate is turned left from the right side and is downwardly inclined, and has gap between the bottom end and sieve plate of inclined plate;Institute The right end chamber bottom that waste material efferent duct is located at upper screening chamber is stated, funnel, which is downwardly inclined from left to right and exports, extends into waste material efferent duct It is interior.
4. the machine of processing quick lime filtering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve plate is from left to right downward It tilts, is evenly equipped with several sieve pores on sieve plate, the lower screening chamber is installed with stock guide, stock guide and sieve plate below sieve plate In parallel, guide room is formed between stock guide and sieve plate, microlith ash efferent duct is located at the right end of guide room.
5. the machine of processing quick lime filtering according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the left end of the guide chamber interior It is installed with a wind deflector, wind deflector offers several air-guiding holes, the axis of air-guiding hole on wind deflector perpendicular to sieve plate and stock guide Line is parallel with stock guide, sieve plate, and guide chamber interior is equipped with the second fan on the left of wind deflector, the central axes of the second fan with Air-guiding hole is parallel, and shell offers ventilation hole on the left of guide room.
6. the machine of processing quick lime filtering according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lower edge of the sieve pore is in court Be installed with the blinker being downwardly inclined from left to right to the side of wind deflector, the height of blinker be guide room height very One of.
7. the machine of processing quick lime filtering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microlith ash efferent duct goes out Material end is connected with a vertical hollow tube, and the interior tube bottom of hollow tube is equipped with the third fan towards up-draught, the top of third fan Equipped with the vertical auger for being located at hollow tube, auger passes through the motor driven rotation for being located at the outer top of hollow tube, the top of hollow tube Portion periphery is provided with discharge nozzle.
8. the machine of processing quick lime filtering according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in above the third fan Blank pipe is fixedly provided with a pinboard, and the main shaft bottom end of auger is mounted on the pinboard, during the main shaft top of auger is mounted on Blank pipe top end surface, the length of pinboard, width are respectively less than the internal diameter of hollow tube.
9. a kind of working method of the machine of processing quick lime filtering, which is characterized in that use according to claims 1-8 A kind of machine of processing quick lime filtering, and sequentially include the following steps: (1) untreated quick lime and freely fallen from feed pipe Into air compartment, flat principle filtering obvious screening of throwing is carried out by the first fan and goes out bulky grain and little particle, bulky grain is thrown compared with galassing Horizontal distance is small to enter waste material efferent duct from funnel, and gentlier along air compartment left end, opening enters sieve plate to little particle: (2) second fans are blown Wind, under bernoulli principle, the pressure as caused by the wind-force under sieve pore causes a certain range of more little particle in pressure difference Effect is pushed down into sieve pore, and enters microlith ash efferent duct from guide room, and the little particle for not falling within guide room enters waste material output Pipe;(3) third fan is to up-draught, while auger high speed rotation, more little particle (microlith ash) are along the entrance of microlith ash efferent duct Blank pipe is up blown by third fan, and high-speed rotating auger makes microlith ash do centrifugal movement, is finally expelled to from discharge nozzle next Process.
CN201910179484.3A 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Machine for treating quicklime filtration and working method thereof Active CN109821742B (en)

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CN201910179484.3A CN109821742B (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Machine for treating quicklime filtration and working method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910179484.3A CN109821742B (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Machine for treating quicklime filtration and working method thereof

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CN109821742B CN109821742B (en) 2024-03-01

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107457181A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-12 陈珊珊 A kind of grain fine screen device
CN107626578A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-26 金陵科技学院 A kind of sandstone full rotation type screening plant
CN207222373U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-04-13 安顺新金秋科技股份有限公司 Seed cleaning screening plant
CN207547032U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-06-29 定南县洪宇竹木再生制品厂 A kind of screening installation of mechanism carbon feedstock
CN209810662U (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-12-20 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Machine for treating quicklime filter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207222373U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-04-13 安顺新金秋科技股份有限公司 Seed cleaning screening plant
CN107457181A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-12 陈珊珊 A kind of grain fine screen device
CN207547032U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-06-29 定南县洪宇竹木再生制品厂 A kind of screening installation of mechanism carbon feedstock
CN107626578A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-26 金陵科技学院 A kind of sandstone full rotation type screening plant
CN209810662U (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-12-20 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Machine for treating quicklime filter

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