CN109821613A - A kind of medicinal material drying crushing device - Google Patents

A kind of medicinal material drying crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109821613A
CN109821613A CN201910065256.3A CN201910065256A CN109821613A CN 109821613 A CN109821613 A CN 109821613A CN 201910065256 A CN201910065256 A CN 201910065256A CN 109821613 A CN109821613 A CN 109821613A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicinal material
main body
main shaft
rotating vane
crushing device
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CN201910065256.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109821613B (en
Inventor
温映格
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ANHUI HUATIANBAO CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE Co.,Ltd.
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温映格
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medicinal materials to dry crushing device, is related to Chinese medicine manufacture field;Including main body, rotation is provided with main shaft in the main body, the quartering hammer for connecting hammer cake is provided on the main shaft, the quartering hammer is in broken medicinal material, fumarole is provided on the hammer cake, the hammer cake and main shaft are internally provided with interconnected runner, and the spindle nose is provided with rotary joint, and the rotary joint is connected to main shaft inner flow passage;First driving device is provided on the main shaft;The body interior is provided with rotating vane, the rotating vane is rotatably arranged in main body by shaft, the rotating vane is the setting of multiple head and the tail arrays, mounting base is provided on the rotating vane, the mounting base is arranged on the inside of rotating vane and far from shaft one end, rotation is provided with connecting rod in the mounting base, and the connecting rod is hinged on link block, and the link block is arranged on the outside of main shaft;The link block is fixed on drive block by connector.

Description

A kind of medicinal material drying crushing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine manufacture field, specifically a kind of medicinal material dries crushing device.
Background technique
Chinese medicine is the natural origin drug for being used for disease treatment and prevention and health care under guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, harvesting time It generally requires and is pre-processed later, have reached convenient for application, store and play drug effect, change pharmacological property, reduce toxicity, facilitating system The effects of agent;Chinese medicine pre-treatment processing is the basic processing link of traditional Chinese medicine enterprise, is mainly waited including net system, cutting, processing Journey.
It is broken that Chinese medicine generally requires drying in process, and existing drying is crushed and is all separately provided, drying, Crushing efficiency can not meet demand, and existing equipment generally requires to take out the medicinal material in equipment by tool in discharging, It uses more troublesome.Therefore it first designs a kind of dry and is crushed one and the convenient device of discharge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicinal materials to dry crushing device, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of medicinal material dries crushing device, including main body, and rotation is provided with main shaft in the main body, is arranged on the main shaft useful In the quartering hammer of connection hammer cake, the quartering hammer in being provided with fumarole on broken medicinal material, the hammer cake, the hammer cake and master Axis is internally provided with interconnected runner, and the spindle nose is provided with rotary joint, inside the rotary joint and main shaft Runner connection;First driving device is provided on the main shaft;
The body side is provided with feed inlet for adding medicinal material, and the body interior is provided with rotating vane, and the rotating vane passes through Shaft is rotatably arranged in main body, and the rotating vane is the setting of multiple head and the tail arrays, and multiple rotating vanes, which join end to end, forms one with main body A drying crusher chamber, mounting base is provided on the rotating vane, and the mounting base is arranged on the inside of rotating vane and far from shaft one end, institute It states rotation in mounting base and is provided with connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged on link block, and the link block is arranged on the outside of main shaft, described Air hole is provided on rotating vane;The link block is fixed on drive block by connector.
As a further solution of the present invention: the driving device includes being located at the first belt pulley on main shaft, and described first Belt pulley is connect by belt with the second belt pulley, and second belt pulley is arranged in the output end of first motor, and described first Motor is arranged on the second belt pulley by the first support, and second belt pulley is fixed in main body.
As further scheme of the invention: being provided with protrusion on the quartering hammer.
As further scheme of the invention: the hammer cake is two kinds of different length intervals settings.
As further scheme of the invention: the drive block is gear, and the drive block is engaged with gear, the tooth The output end of motor is arranged in wheel, and the motor is fixed in main body by the second support.
As further scheme of the invention: the external hot-air of rotary joint.
As further scheme of the invention: the main body upper end is provided with gas outlet, is provided on the gas outlet Filter screen.
As further scheme of the invention: the bottom part body is obliquely installed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: crushing drying is wholely set raising working efficiency, rotation is dried Do more efficient, drying is carried out in shattering process improve the brittleness of medicinal material to further increase crushing effect, broken medicinal material by Reduce in volume, drying efficiency improves, and the two, which is mutually promoted, to be improved efficiency, and after the completion of crushing drying, drive block is drivingly connected block Rotation, link block drive rotating vane to be turned out along shaft, occur gap between multiple rotating vanes, medicinal material passes through gap by connecting rod Discharge, the setting improve discharge efficiency convenient for discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that 1 medicinal material of embodiment dries crushing device.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram in A-A direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the expanded schematic diagram that medicinal material dries rotating vane in crushing device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that 2 medicinal material of embodiment dries crushing device.
In figure: 1- main body, 2- main shaft, 3- rotary joint, the first belt pulley of 4-, 5- first motor, the second belt pulley of 6-, 7- Discharge port, 8- quartering hammer, 9- hammer cake, 10- rotating vane, 11- shaft, 12- link block, 13- drive block, 14- gear, 15- motor, 16- connecting rod, 17- mounting base, the gas outlet 18-, the first support of 19-, the second support of 20-, 21- feed inlet.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of medicinal material dries crushing device, including main body 1, turns in the main body 1 It is dynamic to be provided with main shaft 2, the quartering hammer 8 for connecting hammer cake 9 is provided on the main shaft 2, the quartering hammer 8 is used to break medicinal material, It is provided with protrusion on the quartering hammer 8, improves medicinal material crushing efficiency, the hammer cake 9 is two kinds of different lengths, is arranged at intervals on master Convenient for improving crushing effect on axis 2, fumarole is provided on the hammer cake 9, the hammer cake 9 is internally provided with mutually with main shaft 2 The runner of connection, 2 end of main shaft are provided with rotary joint 3, and the rotary joint 3 is connected to 2 inner flow passage of main shaft, described Main shaft 2, rotary joint 3, the connection of 8 inner flow passage of quartering hammer are convenient for hot gas by drying to medicinal material, outside the rotary joint 3 Connect hot-air;
First driving device is provided on the main shaft 2, the driving device includes being located at the first belt pulley 4 on main shaft 2, described First belt pulley 4 is connect by belt with the second belt pulley 6, and the output end of first motor 5 is arranged in second belt pulley 6, The first motor 5 is arranged on the second belt pulley 6 by the first support 19, and second belt pulley 6 is fixed at main body 1 On, setting first driving device rotates for driving spindle 2 and carries out crushing drying to medicinal material;
1 side of main body is provided with feed inlet 21 for adding medicinal material, and the main body 1 is internally provided with rotating vane 10, and described turn Leaf 10 is rotatably arranged in main body 1 by shaft 11, and the rotating vane 10 is the setting of multiple head and the tail arrays, multiple 10 head and the tail phases of rotating vane A drying crusher chamber is even formed with main body 1, mounting base 17 is provided on the rotating vane 10, and the mounting base 17 is arranged in rotating vane 10 insides and far from 11 one end of shaft, rotation is provided with connecting rod 16 in the mounting base 17, and the connecting rod 16 is hinged on link block On 12, the setting of link block 12 is provided with air hole on 2 outside of main shaft, the rotating vane 10;
The link block 12 is fixed on drive block 13 by connector, and the drive block 13 is gear, the drive block 13 engage with gear 14, and the output end of motor 15 is arranged in the gear 14, and the motor 15 is set by the fixation of the second support 20 It sets on the body 1;
When carrying out drying broken to medicinal material, multiple rotating vanes 10, which join end to end, forms a drying crusher chamber with main body 1, is dried Broken, after the completion of drying is broken, drive block 13 is drivingly connected block 12 and rotates, link block 12 by connecting rod 16 drive rotating vane 10 along Shaft 11 is turned out, and occurs gap between multiple rotating vanes 10, and medicinal material is discharged by gap.
Convenient for discharging, 1 bottom of main body, which is located in, is provided with discharge port 7 convenient for discharge for 1 bottom angled of the main body setting.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 5, the main distinction of the present embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that 1 upper end of main body is provided with gas outlet 18, institute It states and is provided with filter screen on gas outlet 18.
The working principle of the invention is:
Multiple rotating vanes 10, which join end to end, forms a drying crusher chamber with main body 1, adds medicine into main body 1 by feed inlet 21 Material, first driving device driving spindle 2 rotate, rotary joint 3 by 8 pairs of drying crusher chamber Chinese medicines of main shaft 2 and quartering hammer into Row drying drives the hammer rotation of cake 9 to be crushed medicinal material by main shaft 2 by quartering hammer 8, and crushing drying is wholely set raising work Make efficiency, rotation drying efficiency is higher, and the brittleness that drying raising medicinal material is carried out in shattering process further increases crushing effect, breaks Medicinal material after broken is due to volume reduction, and drying efficiency raising, the two, which is mutually promoted, to be improved efficiency, after the completion of crushing drying, driving Block 13 is drivingly connected block 12 and rotates, and link block 12 drives rotating vane 10 to be turned out along shaft 11 by connecting rod 16, multiple rotating vanes Occurs gap between 10, medicinal material is discharged by gap, which improves discharge efficiency convenient for discharge.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of medicinal material dries crushing device, including main body (1), rotation is provided with main shaft (2), the master on the main body (1) The quartering hammer (8) for connect hammer cake (9) is provided on axis (2), the quartering hammer (8) is used to break medicinal material, on the hammer cake (9) It is provided with fumarole, which is characterized in that the hammer cake (9) and main shaft (2) are internally provided with interconnected runner, the main shaft (2) end is provided with rotary joint (3), and the rotary joint (3) is connected to main shaft (2) inner flow passage;It is set on the main shaft (2) It is equipped with first driving device;
Main body (1) side is provided with feed inlet (21) for adding medicinal material, and the main body (1) is internally provided with rotating vane (10), the rotating vane (10) is rotatably arranged on main body (1) by shaft (11), and the rotating vane (10) is that multiple head and the tail arrays are set It sets, multiple rotating vanes (10), which join end to end, forms a drying crusher chamber with main body (1), is provided with mounting base on the rotating vane (10) (17), mounting base (17) setting rotates on rotating vane (10) inside and separate shaft (11) one end, the mounting base (17) Be provided with connecting rod (16), the connecting rod (16) is hinged on link block (12), the link block (12) setting main shaft (2) outside Side is provided with air hole on the rotating vane (10);The link block (12) is fixed on drive block (13) by connector.
2. medicinal material according to claim 1 dries crushing device, which is characterized in that the driving device includes being located at main shaft (2) the first belt pulley (4) on, first belt pulley (4) are connect by belt with the second belt pulley (6), second belt (6) setting is taken turns in the output end of first motor (5), the first motor (5) is arranged by the first support (19) in the second belt It takes turns on (6), second belt pulley (6) is fixed on main body (1).
3. medicinal material according to claim 1 dries crushing device, which is characterized in that be provided on the quartering hammer (8) convex It rises.
4. medicinal material according to claim 1 dries crushing device, which is characterized in that the hammer cake (9) is two kinds different long The setting of degree interval.
5. medicinal material according to claim 1 dries crushing device, which is characterized in that the drive block (13) is gear, institute It states drive block (13) to engage with gear (14), the output end in motor (15) is arranged in the gear (14), and the motor (15) is logical The second support (20) is crossed to be fixed on main body (1).
6. medicinal material according to claim 1 dries crushing device, which is characterized in that the external heat of rotary joint (3) is empty Gas.
7. medicinal material according to claim 1 dries crushing device, which is characterized in that main body (1) upper end is provided with out Port (18) is provided with filter screen on the gas outlet (18).
8. a kind of medicinal material as claimed in claim 1 dries crushing device, which is characterized in that main body (1) bottom It is obliquely installed.
CN201910065256.3A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Medicinal material drying and crushing device Active CN109821613B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910065256.3A CN109821613B (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Medicinal material drying and crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910065256.3A CN109821613B (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Medicinal material drying and crushing device

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CN109821613A true CN109821613A (en) 2019-05-31
CN109821613B CN109821613B (en) 2020-10-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111940078A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-11-17 芜湖职业技术学院 Waste material processing apparatus is used in new energy automobile battery production
CN114653432A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-24 中煤科工清洁能源股份有限公司 Hammer crusher

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6881050B1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2005-04-19 Robert Reiser + Co. Inc. Food forming apparatus
CN205639027U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 浙江理工大学 Adjustable vane's centrifugal fan device is far controlled to bluetooth
CN207042636U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-02-27 宜春九鼎牧业有限公司 A kind of feed crushes drying plant
CN207287623U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-05-01 洛阳诚创耐磨材料有限公司 It is a kind of can monolithic replace circular cylinder body interior lining panel
CN108355776A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 郑维雄 A kind of portable tobacco equipment
CN208146105U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-11-27 东平开元机械制造有限公司 Automatic material clearing hammer type sand production machine
CN109012879A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-18 海宁市优之源生物质燃料有限公司 A kind of biomass pulverizer of drying heating
CN109078721A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-25 黄景珍 A kind of environment protection solid waste treatment equipment based on circulation crushing technology

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6881050B1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2005-04-19 Robert Reiser + Co. Inc. Food forming apparatus
CN205639027U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 浙江理工大学 Adjustable vane's centrifugal fan device is far controlled to bluetooth
CN207042636U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-02-27 宜春九鼎牧业有限公司 A kind of feed crushes drying plant
CN207287623U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-05-01 洛阳诚创耐磨材料有限公司 It is a kind of can monolithic replace circular cylinder body interior lining panel
CN208146105U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-11-27 东平开元机械制造有限公司 Automatic material clearing hammer type sand production machine
CN108355776A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 郑维雄 A kind of portable tobacco equipment
CN109012879A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-18 海宁市优之源生物质燃料有限公司 A kind of biomass pulverizer of drying heating
CN109078721A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-25 黄景珍 A kind of environment protection solid waste treatment equipment based on circulation crushing technology

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111940078A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-11-17 芜湖职业技术学院 Waste material processing apparatus is used in new energy automobile battery production
CN114653432A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-24 中煤科工清洁能源股份有限公司 Hammer crusher
CN114653432B (en) * 2022-03-31 2024-03-15 中煤科工清洁能源股份有限公司 Hammer crusher

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Effective date of registration: 20200915

Address after: 236000 No. 39 Weiliu Road, Fuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province

Applicant after: ANHUI HUATIANBAO CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 516434 No. 41, Eighth Lane, Shiwang Village, Shiwang Village Committee, Chikeng Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Wen Yingge

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