CN109821182A - A kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical Download PDFInfo
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- CN109821182A CN109821182A CN201910182897.7A CN201910182897A CN109821182A CN 109821182 A CN109821182 A CN 109821182A CN 201910182897 A CN201910182897 A CN 201910182897A CN 109821182 A CN109821182 A CN 109821182A
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- fire
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- phthalate
- fire extinguishing
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of high-effect fire-extinguishing auxiliary material, is related to a kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical.The high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical is made of hydrophilic ultralight foam powder, fire extinguishing reinforcing agent and stabilizer, by in fire extinguishing procedure, using the hydrophilic ultralight foam powder for being retained and nitrogen being discharged as fire extinguishing auxiliary material, while improving fire-fighting efficiency, the consumption of water for fire extinguishing is reduced on the whole.The preparation method of the high-effect fire-extinguishing auxiliary material is simple, and use device is also easier, and fire-fighting efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-effect fire-extinguishing auxiliary materials, belong to extinguishing chemical field.
Background technique
Fire is to threaten one of maximum disaster to people life property loss at present.With productivity and living standard
It improves, urban population density increases rapidly, considerably increases the risk of fire generation, and the generation of some malignant fires is not only made
At huge casualties and property loss, while many panic moods and confusion are also manufactured.On the one hand fire control needs
Contain from source, reinforces the safety and flame retardant property of building and device, so that the generation of fire be reduced or avoided；On the other hand then
It can need to extinguish in time fire source when fire just starts, fire was eliminated in the cradle stage；Followed by fire spreading
When can have good method to control and extinguish fire behavior.Therefore, a kind of efficient, safety, easy-operating extinguishing chemical and fire extinguishing
Device is badly in need of exploitation.When fire occurs, fire department can carry out cooling fire extinguishing using giant, and be completed by high-pressure spray gun
The fire extinguishing of different modes, such as foam fire-fighting, fine mist fire-fighting, a variety of fire-fighting modes of long-range water column fire extinguishing.But for non-flat
Face excessive fire face or the kindling face of surface water holding capacity difference, critical water amount for fire suppression is big, and extinguishing effect is simultaneously not ideal enough.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103801248A discloses synthesizer and its synthesis of a kind of gas extinguishing agent
Trifluoro propene, bromine and lye are synthesized a kind of clean coal power system in reaction kettle by one-step method by method, 2- bromo- 3,
3,3- trifluoro propene (2-BTP) extinguishing chemical.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN102225228A discloses a kind of gas propulsive formula that cabin fire extinguishing is done for aircraft
Extinguishing chemical, by solid fuel, oxidant, adhesive, coolant, extinguishing chemical, lubricant and catalyst composition, by uniform, dry
Dry, crushing, mixed medicine, film-making preparation.The gas propulsive formula extinguishing chemical have stability is good, emission effciency is high, fire-fighting efficiency is high and
The fast feature of cooling rate, while which overcome the stability of existing propelling gas producing agent is poor, temperature is excessively high, extinguishing property
The disadvantages of poor, has very strong application prospect in terms of aircraft does cabin fire extinguishing.
Application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201510388332.6 to disclose a kind of high efficiency liquid group of aerogel-congtg material
Object extinguishing chemical, its preparation method and application are closed, the high efficiency liquid composition extinguishing chemical is by aerogel powder, water, surfactant, fire extinguishing
Reinforcing agent, the components such as stabilizer.The invention aerogel powder and is gone out by the way that airsetting rubber powder to be applied in extinguishing chemical in fire extinguishing
Fiery reinforcing agent interaction, is covered on substrate surface well, and effective trap heat transmitting prevents sprawling and the heat of flame
Propagation.The aqueous fire extinguishing systems of the invention do not chemically react in fire extinguishing procedure, and empty calory generates, no spot fire
Danger, while the liquid extinguisher prepared by it uses simple air-atomizing technology, and equipment is simple, easy to operate.Its
Organic component content is few, so not only can effectively control organic matter release and burning in fire extinguishing procedure, but also nothing has
Evil gas generates, no powder release.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and the present invention provides a kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical.Pass through
In fire extinguishing procedure, using the hydrophilic ultralight foam powder for being retained and nitrogen being discharged as fire extinguishing auxiliary material, put out a fire improving
While efficiency, the consumption of water for fire extinguishing is reduced on the whole.
A kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical, it is characterised in that include the following component calculated according to percent by volume: 90% ~ 95%
Water, 4% ~ 10% hydrophilic ultralight foam powder, 0.1% ~ 1% fire extinguishing reinforcing agent and 0.1% ~ 1% stabilizer；The hydrophilic ultralight foam powder
For powdery melamine foamed plastic or the melamine-based carbon foam of powdery；The fire extinguishing reinforcing agent is waterglass, potassium silicate, ripe stone
Ash or land plaster；The stabilizer is dibutyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate, two isobutyl of phthalic acid
Ester, BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate, repefral, diethyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, to benzene
Diformazan dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, dioctyl azelate, two butyric acid of decanedioic acid, polyethylene glycol
600 or polyethylene glycol-800.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention
It is as defined in the appended claims that the modification of form falls within the application.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical, it is characterised in that include the following component calculated according to percent by volume: 92% water, 7% parent
The ultralight foam powder of water, 0.5% fire extinguishing reinforcing agent and 0.5% stabilizer；The hydrophilic ultralight foam powder is powdery melamine bubble
Foam；The fire extinguishing reinforcing agent is waterglass and potassium silicate；The stabilizer is dibutyl phthalate and polyethylene glycol
800。
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical, it is characterised in that include the following component calculated according to percent by volume: 95% water, 4% parent
The ultralight foam powder of water, 0.2% fire extinguishing reinforcing agent and 0.8% stabilizer；The hydrophilic ultralight foam powder is powdery melamine bubble
Foam；The fire extinguishing reinforcing agent is waterglass and land plaster；The stabilizer is two butyric acid of decanedioic acid and Macrogol 600.
It above are only the single specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all utilizations
This design makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should belong to the behavior for invading the scope of protection of the invention.But it is all not
It is detached from the content of technical solution of the present invention, it is to the above embodiments any type of simple according to the technical essence of the invention
Modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical, it is characterised in that include the following component calculated according to percent by volume: 90% ~ 95%
Water, 4% ~ 10% hydrophilic ultralight foam powder, 0.1% ~ 1% fire extinguishing reinforcing agent and 0.1% ~ 1% stabilizer；The hydrophilic ultralight foam powder
For powdery melamine foamed plastic or the melamine-based carbon foam of powdery；The fire extinguishing reinforcing agent is waterglass, potassium silicate, ripe stone
Ash or land plaster；The stabilizer is dibutyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate, two isobutyl of phthalic acid
Ester, BBP(Butyl Benzyl Phthalate, repefral, diethyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, to benzene
Diformazan dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, dioctyl azelate, two butyric acid of decanedioic acid, polyethylene glycol
600 or polyethylene glycol-800.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910182897.7A CN109821182A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910182897.7A CN109821182A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109821182A true CN109821182A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=66868876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910182897.7A Pending CN109821182A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of high-efficiency water-base extinguishing chemical |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109821182A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110975216A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 厦门市兆泰云智能科技有限公司 | Fire extinguishing material suitable for extinguishing electric vehicle fire |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7407598B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-08-05 | Goodrich Corporation | Flame suppressant aerosol generant |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN103505841A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | Water-based extinguishing agent with solidification and foaming characteristics and preparation method |
| CN106310577A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州同玄新材料有限公司 | Aerogel material-containing high efficiency liquid composition extinguishing agent and its preparation method and use |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201910182897.7A patent/CN109821182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7407598B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-08-05 | Goodrich Corporation | Flame suppressant aerosol generant |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN103505841A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | Water-based extinguishing agent with solidification and foaming characteristics and preparation method |
| CN106310577A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州同玄新材料有限公司 | Aerogel material-containing high efficiency liquid composition extinguishing agent and its preparation method and use |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘明贤: "《碳泡沫的制备方法及结构控制研究》", 31 August 2017, 同济大学出版社 * |
| 白新鹏: "《食品安全热点问题解析》", 31 October 2009, 中国计量出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110975216A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 厦门市兆泰云智能科技有限公司 | Fire extinguishing material suitable for extinguishing electric vehicle fire |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20190531 |