CN109819920A - Modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform - Google Patents
Modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819920A CN109819920A CN201910236932.9A CN201910236932A CN109819920A CN 109819920 A CN109819920 A CN 109819920A CN 201910236932 A CN201910236932 A CN 201910236932A CN 109819920 A CN109819920 A CN 109819920A
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- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platforms, including main structure, net wheel, etting, rotating mechanism and driving mechanism, several rotating mechanisms disposed in parallel are equipped in the main structure, the rotating mechanism includes driving mechanism, net wheel and shaft, etting is fixed between every two net wheel, the etting hangs over the two side ends of adjacent net wheel, the net wheel of modularization rotating unit is by rotating shaft support in main structure central part, net wheel is connect with driving mechanism, constitute independent modularization rotating unit, auxiliary connection between driving mechanism and net wheel uses pinion and-rack or extrusion friction type, etting is driven by net wheel and realizes rotation.The utility model has the advantages that the present invention, which realizes cage netting and rotates automatically, shines net, effectively attachments of netting of culture can be avoided to grow, guarantee seawater normal circulation flowing inside and outside net cage.Draping clothing can be saved and clean the work of etting, fisherman's workload and working strength can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery cultivating field more particularly to a kind of modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platforms.
Background technique
Mariculture platform is to cultivate ocean fish as the comprehensive production platform of the fishery of major function, is arranged in offshore, depth
Water waters, while including the turnover of sea fishing catches, breeding bait storage and the miscellaneous functions such as dispensing, fishing boat material supply,
Therefore cultivation platform technology is related to multidisciplinary, multi-field.
Etting easy attachment by the various marine animal and plants such as marine algae under briny environment of platform net cage is cultivated,
Increase net cage weight, aggravate etting stress, reduces etting service life.With the accumulation of time, attachment can excessively be blocked
The mesh of etting, while being difficult to dispose again.On the one hand mesh blocking influences the water quality exchange in net cage, cause cultivation in net cage
Environment is bad, seriously affects ocean fish healthy growth；On the other hand, the etting for blocking mesh causes seawater flow resistance to increase, and leads
The loaded increase of entire platform structure is caused, will cause entire platform structure failure under the conditions of high sea.Currently, solving the problems, such as having for this
Efficacious prescriptions formula is regular draping clothing, or carries out attachments of netting of culture cleaning by manually diving, but since operating water depth is compared with deep, sea situation is multiple
The miscellaneous reasons such as changeable, the intensity and difficulty of cleaning attachments of netting of culture work are all especially big.
Meanwhile traditional mariculture net cage is either fixed on sea bed, or close to coastline, breeding spaces are serious
It is limited, it is therefore necessary to expand aquaculture net cage to deep-sea.But in deep-sea sea area, especially some typhoon hotspots, wind
The wave is high, and stormy waves is especially apparent cage culture influence, and net cage is easy to be destroyed or washed away by stormy waves, causes irremediable economy
Loss.The method for solving the problems, such as this be design it is a kind of can resist Lidar Equation, can guarantee under the conditions of severe sea condition from deposit support
Grow platform.Patent document number 108901966A discloses a kind of deep-sea breeding platform, including material storing box and box for breeding, the storing
It is provided with pedestal below case, and is provided with the support column in insertion seabed below pedestal, integrally formed with matching on the pedestal
Close seat, and on box for breeding integrally formed with the matched fixed connector of matching seat, be provided with feeding on the outside of the material storing box
Pump, and the feed pipe being connected with feeding engine is fixedly installed on box for breeding.
Therefore, needed in practical mariculture production it is a kind of be suitable for offshore, deep water sea area, be highly resistant to stormy waves,
The mariculture platform for facilitating removal attachments of netting of culture, flexibly changing platform size.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technology, and it is flat to provide a kind of modularization semi-submersible type mariculture
Platform realizes cage netting and rotates automatically and shine net, effectively attachments of netting of culture can be avoided to grow；Use semi-submersible type modular structure can be with
Suitable for offshore, deep water sea area, it is highly resistant to stormy waves.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme: a kind of modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform,
It is characterized in: supports system including main structure, net wheel, etting, rotating mechanism, dynamical system, generation distribution equipment, cultivation platform
With cultivation operating equipment, main structure top is connected with dynamical system, generation distribution equipment, cultivation platform and supports system and cultivation
Operating equipment, is equipped with several rotating mechanisms disposed in parallel in the main structure, the rotating mechanism include driving mechanism,
Net is taken turns and shaft, and etting is fixed between every two net wheel, and the etting hangs over the two side ends of adjacent net wheel, and modularization rotation is single
By rotating shaft support in main structure central part, net wheel is connect the net wheel of member with driving mechanism, is constituted independent modularization and is turned
Moving cell, the auxiliary connection between driving mechanism and net wheel use pinion and-rack or extrusion friction type, and etting is driven by net wheel
Realize rotation.
The main structure includes U-shaped pillar, superstructure and lower part buoyancy tank, and the U-shaped pillar and lateral buoyancy tank are affixed
Constitute U-shaped strut module, several connect between uniformly distributed its bottom of U-shaped strut module in parallel with lower part buoyancy tank, upper part with
Superstructure connection, and constitute integral frame-type structure
The U-shaped pillar and lateral buoyancy tank are configured to platform and provide the entire mesa base structure of buoyancy.
The superstructure includes cabinet, longitudinal and cross beam, and the lateral buoyancy tank of the cabinet and U-shaped floating box structure is affixed,
Stringer penetrates through the centre for being placed in main structure top along longitudinal direction, and the beam shape is arc-shaped, former and later two one end of the beam
It is affixed with stringer respectively, semicircle beam structure is constituted, former and later two crossbeam lower ends and lateral buoyancy tank are affixed, constitute full-circle spray pattern
Net takes turns support structure module, is equipped with two in the net wheel support structure module of full-circle spray pattern and the rotation for being used to support and netting wheel is arranged in parallel
Track rotates guide rail structure annular in shape, and rotation track cross-section shape is u-shaped, slidably connects in rotation track U-shaped
Net wheel, net wheel include wheel rim, shaft and tension cord, and shaft passes through the bearing block and bearing that are fixed on lateral pontoon deck
Support, the wheel rim connect and compose wheel-like structure by tension cord and shaft, and net wheel is real by the driving mechanism in top deck
It is rotated in present rotation track.
Auxiliary connection between the driving mechanism and net wheel is pinion-and-rack structure, and the pinion-and-rack structure includes
Rack and pinion, annular rack are fixed in net wheel surrounding, and driving motor output shaft is linked with gear, and gear is nibbled with annular rack
It closes, realizes net wheel rotation.Auxiliary connection between the driving mechanism and net wheel is extrusion friction type structure, the extrusion friction type
Structure includes extruding wheel and friction block, and the friction block is fixed in the wheel rim two sides of net wheel, and driving motor output shaft is linked with crowded
Pinch roller, extruding wheel are touched with the friction block on net wheel, and extruding wheel rotation drives net wheel rotation by friction block.
The friction block uses high molecular polymer friction material, is connected with multiple friction blocks at net wheel two sidewalls interval,
It is secondary that friction block forms friction in orbital groove.
3 or more rotating mechanisms are equipped in the main structure.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, integral strength of the present invention is high, it is ensured that overall structure under the conditions of high sea
It does not fail, improves from ability is deposited, the safety of entire platform is effectively ensured.It realizes cage netting and rotates automatically and shine net,
Effectively attachments of netting of culture can be avoided to grow, guarantee seawater normal circulation flowing inside and outside net cage.Draping can be saved using the mechanism
Clothing and the work for cleaning etting, can effectively reduce fisherman's workload and working strength, reduce aquaculture cost investment, increase fisherman
Income.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is structural front view of the invention；
Fig. 1 b is the left view of Fig. 1 a；
Fig. 1 c is the top view of Fig. 1 a；
Fig. 2 a is the structural schematic diagram of main structure；
Fig. 2 b is the left view of Fig. 2 a；
Fig. 3 a is the structural schematic diagram of superstructure；
Fig. 3 b is the left view of Fig. 3 a；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for rotating guide rail；
Fig. 5 a is the overlooking structure diagram of net wheel and shaft；
Fig. 5 b is net wheel and shaft and driving mechanism connection schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the position view that etting tensioning is suspended on net wheel；
Fig. 7 a is the structural schematic diagram of rotational structure；
Fig. 7 b is the partial enlarged view of A1 in Fig. 7 a.
In figure: 1, main structure, 2, net wheel, 3, etting, 4, rotating mechanism, 5, dynamical system, 6, generation distribution equipment, 7,
Cultivate platform and support system, 8, cultivation operating equipment, 9, U-shaped pillar, 10, rotation guide rail, 11, superstructure, 12, lower part it is floating
Case, 10, rotation track, 11, superstructure, 12, lower part buoyancy tank, 13, lateral buoyancy tank, 14, cabinet, 15, stringer, 16, crossbeam,
17, wheel rim, 18, shaft, 19, tension cord, 20, driving mechanism, 21, macromolecule low friction sliding block.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the preferred embodiment specific embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
It is detailed in attached drawing 1a-7b, the present invention provides a kind of modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform, including main structure,
It nets wheel, etting, rotating mechanism, dynamical system, generation distribution equipment, cultivation platform and supports system and cultivation operating equipment, main body
Structural top is connected with dynamical system, generation distribution equipment, cultivation platform and supports system and cultivation operating equipment, the main body knot
Several rotating mechanisms disposed in parallel are equipped in structure, the rotating mechanism includes driving mechanism, net wheel and shaft, every two net
Etting is fixed between wheel, the etting hangs over the two side ends of adjacent net wheel, and the net wheel of modularization rotating unit passes through shaft branch
Support is connect in main structure central part, net wheel with driving mechanism, constitutes independent modularization rotating unit, driving mechanism and net
Auxiliary connection between wheel uses pinion and-rack or extrusion friction type, and etting is driven by net wheel and realizes rotation.
The main structure includes U-shaped pillar, superstructure and lower part buoyancy tank, and the U-shaped pillar and lateral buoyancy tank are affixed
Constitute U-shaped strut module, several connect between uniformly distributed its bottom of U-shaped strut module in parallel with lower part buoyancy tank, upper part with
Superstructure connection, and constitute integral frame-type structure
The U-shaped pillar and lateral buoyancy tank are configured to platform and provide the entire mesa base structure of buoyancy.
The superstructure includes cabinet, longitudinal and cross beam, and the lateral buoyancy tank of the cabinet and U-shaped floating box structure is affixed,
Stringer penetrates through the centre for being placed in main structure top along longitudinal direction, and the beam shape is arc-shaped, former and later two one end of the beam
It is affixed with stringer respectively, semicircle beam structure is constituted, former and later two crossbeam lower ends and lateral buoyancy tank are affixed, constitute full-circle spray pattern
Net takes turns support structure module, is equipped with two in the net wheel support structure module of full-circle spray pattern and the rotation for being used to support and netting wheel is arranged in parallel
Track rotates guide rail structure annular in shape, and rotation track cross-section shape is u-shaped, slidably connects in rotation track U-shaped
Net wheel, net wheel include wheel rim, shaft and tension cord, and shaft passes through the bearing block and bearing that are fixed on lateral pontoon deck
Support, the wheel rim connect and compose wheel-like structure by tension cord and shaft, and net wheel is real by the driving mechanism in top deck
It is rotated in present rotation track.
Auxiliary connection between the driving mechanism and net wheel is pinion-and-rack structure, and the pinion-and-rack structure includes
Rack and pinion, annular rack are fixed in net wheel surrounding, and driving motor output shaft is linked with gear, and gear is nibbled with annular rack
It closes, realizes net wheel rotation.Auxiliary connection between the driving mechanism and net wheel is extrusion friction type structure, the extrusion friction type
Structure includes extruding wheel and friction block, and the friction block is fixed in the wheel rim two sides of net wheel, and driving motor output shaft is linked with crowded
Pinch roller, extruding wheel are touched with the friction block on net wheel, and extruding wheel rotation drives net wheel rotation by friction block.
The friction block uses high molecular polymer friction material, is connected with multiple friction blocks at net wheel two sidewalls interval,
It is secondary that friction block forms friction in orbital groove.
3 or more rotating mechanisms are equipped in the main structure.
Embodiment
Be detailed in attached drawing 1a-2b, a kind of modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform, including main structure 1, net wheel 2, etting 3,
Rotating mechanism 4, dynamical system 5, generation distribution equipment 6, cultivation platform support system and cultivation operating equipment, main structure top
It is connected with dynamical system, generation distribution equipment, cultivation platform and supports system 7 and cultivation operating equipment 8, set in the main structure
There are several rotating mechanisms, the rotating mechanism includes rotation guide rail 10, nets and take turns 2 and shaft 18, solid between every two net wheel 2
Surely there is etting 3, etting tensioning is suspended on the two side ends of net wheel 2, and rotating mechanism is connect with driving mechanism 20, and etting passes through rotating machine
Structure realizes rotation.The main structure includes several U-shaped pillars 9, superstructure 11 and lower part buoyancy tank 12, several U-shaped branch
For column 9 along the longitudinal parallel uniformly distributed of main structure, superstructure 11 and the affixed rear composition of several U-shaped pillars and lower part buoyancy tank 12 are whole
Body tower structure.The U-shaped pillar 9 constitutes whole U-shaped floating box structure with lateral buoyancy tank.The lower part buoyancy tank 12 is located at U-shaped
The two sides of pillar 9, and be arranged between U-shaped pillar 9, the bottom of entire platform is collectively formed in lower part buoyancy tank 12 and lateral buoyancy tank 13
Portion's structure provides buoyancy for platform.
It is detailed in attached drawing 3a-3b, the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is that the superstructure 11 includes cabinet 14,15 and of stringer
Overall structure is formed at the top of crossbeam 16, stringer 15 and crossbeam 16 and U-shaped pillar 9, and rotation track 10, rotation are equipped in U-shaped pillar
Track 10 rotates the structure annular in shape of guide rail 10, two rotation tracks are fixed in rotation track one in parallel for fixed net wheel 2
Side end face, rotation track cross-section shape are in groove-like, and net wheel, the net wheel packet are slidably connected in rotation track annular groove
Wheel rim 17, shaft and tension cord 19 are included, shaft is supported on U-shaped pillar by the shaft bearing assembly 18 that bearing block and bearing are constituted
On 9 13 deck of lateral buoyancy tank, net wheel 2 is realized by the driving mechanism 20 in top deck and is rotated in rotation track, described
Wheel rim 17 connects and composes wheel-like structure by tension cord 19 and shaft.
Auxiliary connection between the driving mechanism and net wheel uses pinion-and-rack structure or extrusion friction type structure.It is described
Pinion-and-rack structure includes rack and pinion, and rack gear is arranged in net wheel surrounding, and driving motor output shaft is linked with gear, gear
Realization net wheel rotation is engaged with rack.The extrusion friction type structure includes extruding wheel, friction block, and driving motor output shaft is bonded
There is extruding wheel, extruding wheel is touched with net wheel, and extruding wheel rotation drives net wheel rotation by friction block.It is solid that the net takes turns 2 two sidewalls
Multiple high molecular polymer friction material sliding blocks 21 are connected to, it is secondary that high molecular polymer friction block forms friction in orbital groove.
The present embodiment constitutes and the course of work
Main structure is made of U-shaped pillar 9, rotation guide rail 10, superstructure 11, lower part buoyancy tank 12.Setting in U-shaped pillar
Rotation track 10, rotation track 10 is for fixed net wheel 2, and net wheel 2 is for fixing etting 3.U-shaped pillar 9 is longitudinally uniform along platform
Arrangement is arranged between superstructure 11 and lateral buoyancy tank 13.Lower part buoyancy tank 12 is arranged between U-shaped pillar 9, is located at U-shaped branch
The two sides of column 9.The lateral buoyancy tank 13 of lower part buoyancy tank 12 and U-shaped pillar 9, is collectively formed the bottom structure of entire platform, can be flat
Platform provides buoyancy, supports superstructure.Superstructure 11 is made of cabinet 14 and stringer 15, crossbeam 16, with the U-shaped pillar 9 in lower part
Overall structure is formed, guarantees the intensity of entire platform.It rotates guide rail 10 to be arranged in U-shaped pillar 9, is annular structure, as
The swing-around trajectory of net wheel 2, and the load of bearing net wheel 2 and etting 3, and main structure is reinforced.The platform of main structure
It is to cultivate the more common platform primary structure of operation and its conventional production method.
Net wheel 2 is wheel-like structure, is made of wheel rim 17, shaft and tension cord 19.Net wheel 2 is total by the shaft bearing at its center
At 18 supports, shaft is fixed on 13 deck of lateral buoyancy tank of U-shaped pillar 9 by frame.
Etting 3 is general cage culture etting.Etting 3 is fixed between two net wheels 2, and is stretched in the net wheel of two sides
On 2.
Rotating mechanism 4 guarantees that platform enough realizes that net is shone in automatic rotation, effectively reduces the growth of 3 attachment of etting, guarantees net
Seawater normal circulation flows inside and outside case.Rotating mechanism 4 includes rotation guide rail 10, net wheel 2, shaft bearing assembly 18, driving mechanism
20, the rotation of etting 3 mainly passes through rotating mechanism 4 and realizes.The rotation use U-shaped section of guide rail 10, interior coating stainless steel plate, as
The track of 2 sliding of net wheel.Multiple macromolecule low friction sliding blocks 21 are provided on net wheel 2.2 cooperation of guide rail 10 and net wheel is rotated,
It is secondary that friction is formed between stainless steel track and sliding block, realizes the rotation of etting 3.Shaft bearing assembly 18 entirely nets wheel for guaranteeing
2 rotate along same axis.Net wheel 2 realizes rotation by the driving mechanism 20 in top deck, so that etting 3 be driven to rotate.
Cultivating platform dynamical system 5 is mainly that rotating mechanism 4 provides power, guarantees that rotating mechanism 4 works normally, while
Power is provided for other equipment such as loop wheel machine, guarantees that each equipment works normally.
It cultivates platform generation distribution equipment 6 and uses multi-energy complementation mode, the electric equipment of being transported to used includes diesel generation
Unit, panel, battery group, wind generator system, solar power system, power distribution control system etc..Use ballast pump, letter
When the powerful devices such as easy loop wheel machine, start diesel-electric set electric supply.When electricity consumption is less, powered by battery group.Battery
Group is preferentially charged by wind generator system, solar power system, starting diesel generating set charging when not enough power supply.
It cultivates platform intelligent environment-protecting cultivation platform and supports system 7, environment in cultivation platform and key link are provided real-time
Cultivated animals growth course dynamic surveillance, cultivation marine environmental monitoring, cultivation equipment and production operation peace are realized in monitoring and early warning
The functions such as full monitoring.When note abnormalities monitoring information when, manager is reminded by short message or system message in time, guarantees that system is steady
Fixed operation, can mitigate significantly the workload of personnel, while ensure that the accuracy and real-time of data, improve to a certain extent
Fishing ground productivity effect.Concrete configuration needs are configured according to the ocean fish difference of cultivation.
Operating equipment 8 is cultivated mainly according to mariculture operation needs, and outfit bait throwing in material, receipts fish, dead fish cleaning, aeration increase
The equipment such as oxygen belong to the conventional equipment of the cultivation operation prior art, repeat no more.
The method of the present invention feature:
1. cultivation platform of the invention, which can be realized cage netting and rotate automatically, shines net, it can effectively avoid attachments of netting of culture raw
It is long, guarantee seawater normal circulation flowing inside and outside net cage.Draping clothing can be saved using the mechanism and clean the work of etting；
2. rotating coating stainless steel plate in guide rail, the track as net slipping.Net wheel is equipped with multiple macromolecule low frictions
Sliding block rotates and cooperates between guide rail and fixed net wheel, forms sliding friction pair between stainless steel track and sliding block, can be effective
Reduce the frictional force between fixed net wheel and rotation track.Meanwhile the structure can also play a supportive role to entire rotating unit, protect
Card load is evenly distributed, and avoids that local load is excessive and local deformation is excessive；
2. the etting of aquaculture net cage is fixed on fixed net wheel, sliding friction is formed between fixed net wheel and rotation guide rail
Pair, fixed net wheel rotation drives etting rotation, using which it is possible to prevente effectively from etting and other structures are in contact breakage,
Effectively improve net and service life；
4. cultivation main platform body structure is made of U-shaped pillar, lower part buoyancy tank, superstructure, rotation guide rail etc., entire main body
Structure forms structural reinforcement, and integral strength is high, it is ensured that overall structure does not fail under the conditions of high sea, improves and deposits certainly
Ability can effectively ensure that the safety of entire platform；
5. net wheel hangs over etting by tensioning and adjacent net wheel constitutes modularization rotating unit, each modularization rotating unit
It can independently rotate, a cultivation platform may include 3-5 (or more) modularization rotating units, and element number can be according to
Determine that the installation and maintenance of individual module rotating unit is all very convenient according to specific sea conditions, meanwhile, each modularization rotation
The etting area of unit is smaller, therefore the replacement of etting is also quite convenient.At regular intervals between rotating unit, which can be with
Guarantee that completion bait throwing in material can be facilitated without dismounting the complex operations such as etting, receive the cultivation operations such as fish, dead fish cleaning, reaches simplified
Operation process reduces O&M cost；
6. entire platform uses semi-submersible structure, when hiding red tide and Anti-Typhoon existence, cultivation platform can pass through tune
Itself drinking water is saved to change working platform state, platform is improved and resists the passively ability with actively anti-wave, it can be maximum
Platform risk is reduced, guarantees platform own existence and net cage safety.
Above-mentioned reference embodiment is illustrative to a kind of detailed description that modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform carries out
Without being restrictive, several embodiments can be enumerated according to limited range, therefore do not departing from overall structure of the invention
Change and modification under thinking, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform, it is characterized in that: include main structure, net wheel, etting, rotating mechanism,
Dynamical system, generation distribution equipment, cultivation platform support system and cultivation operating equipment, are connected with dynamical system at the top of main structure
System, generation distribution equipment, cultivation platform support system and cultivation operating equipment, are equipped with several in the main structure and set in parallel
The rotating mechanism set, the rotating mechanism include driving mechanism, net wheel and shaft, are fixed with etting between every two net wheel, institute
The two side ends that etting hangs over adjacent net wheel are stated, the net wheel of modularization rotating unit is by rotating shaft support in main structure central portion
Position, net wheel are connect with driving mechanism, constitute independent modularization rotating unit, and the auxiliary connection between driving mechanism and net wheel uses
Pinion and-rack or extrusion friction type, etting are driven by net wheel and realize rotation.
2. modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main structure includes U
T shore, superstructure and lower part buoyancy tank, the U-shaped pillar and the affixed U-shaped strut module of composition of lateral buoyancy tank, several are parallel
It is connect between uniformly distributed its bottom of U-shaped strut module with lower part buoyancy tank, upper part is connect with superstructure, and constitutes general frame
Formula structure.
3. modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the U-shaped pillar and transverse direction
Buoyancy tank is configured to platform and provides the entire mesa base structure of buoyancy.
4. modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the superstructure includes case
The lateral buoyancy tank of body, longitudinal and cross beam, the cabinet and U-shaped floating box structure is affixed, and stringer penetrates through be placed in main structure along longitudinal direction
The centre on top, the beam shape is arc-shaped, former and later two one end of the beam are affixed with stringer respectively, constitutes semicircle horizontal
Girder construction, former and later two crossbeam lower ends and lateral buoyancy tank are affixed, constitute the net wheel support structure module of full-circle spray pattern, the net of full-circle spray pattern
Two are equipped in wheel support structure module, the rotation track for being used to support net wheel are arranged in parallel, rotate guide rail structure annular in shape,
It is u-shaped to rotate track cross-section shape, net wheel is slidably connected in rotation track U-shaped, the net wheel includes wheel rim, shaft
And tension cord, shaft by the bearing block and bearing support that are fixed on lateral pontoon deck, the wheel rim by tension cord with
Shaft connects and composes wheel-like structure, and net wheel is realized by the driving mechanism in top deck and rotated in rotation track.
5. modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving mechanism and net are taken turns
Between auxiliary connection be pinion-and-rack structure, the pinion-and-rack structure includes rack and pinion, and annular rack is fixed in
Net wheel surrounding, driving motor output shaft are linked with gear, and gear is engaged with annular rack, realize net wheel rotation.
6. modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving mechanism and net are taken turns
Between auxiliary connection be extrusion friction type structure, the extrusion friction type structure includes extruding wheel and friction block, the friction block
The wheel rim two sides of net wheel are fixed in, driving motor output shaft is linked with extruding wheel, and extruding wheel is touched with the friction block on net wheel, squeezed
Pinch roller rotation drives net wheel rotation by friction block.
7. modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the friction block uses high score
Sub- polymer friction material is connected with multiple friction blocks at net wheel two sidewalls interval, and friction block forms friction in orbital groove
It is secondary.
8. modularization semi-submersible type mariculture platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped in the main structure
3 or more rotating mechanisms.
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| CN111053056A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-24 | 集美大学 | Chain type net changing device and method for seawater pond circulating water net cage culture |
| CN111226844A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 天津海太科技有限公司 | Bucket-wheel rotating-net horizontal floating type net cage and application and catching and lifting tool thereof |
| CN111493014A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-07 | 江西恒云水产养殖有限公司 | Net cage type rice field eel and loach polyculture device and cultivation method thereof |
| CN113303260A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-27 | 舟山万达船舶设计有限公司 | Comprehensive marine culture facility |
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