CN109819055A - Method that is a kind of while supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing - Google Patents
Method that is a kind of while supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819055A CN109819055A CN201910197691.1A CN201910197691A CN109819055A CN 109819055 A CN109819055 A CN 109819055A CN 201910197691 A CN201910197691 A CN 201910197691A CN 109819055 A CN109819055 A CN 109819055A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing simultaneously, it include: the start command for the content and Docker container that Cloud configuration file is applied in combination, respectively specify that the client that load balancing is realized using Ribbon and realizes load balancing using Eureka, comprising: the mapping relations of client name and Client path are configured in the configuration file of server end；When starting dispatcher server using Docker container, the load balancing implementation of each client is specified by setting.By given client end using the load balancing of Eureka and/or the load balancing of Ribbon, the single or multiple clients that realization accesses the same server end can use different loads balanced way and can be by the context variable values switching load balancing implementation of change docker container.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, specifically, are a kind of while supporting Ribbon and Eureka is realized to bear
Carry balanced method.
Background technique
Increasing with number of users, the increasingly increase of user's request amount, the requirement to server also can be increasingly
It is high.The performance of stand-alone server easily reaches the limit, it is therefore desirable to the overall performance of website is improved using server cluster.
So, since being the server of clustering, it is also required for a server naturally, takes on the responsibility of dispatcher.User is from client
All requests for holding browser to issue can all be intercepted by it first and be received, and then dispatcher server is further according to each server
Loading condition, it then follows certain strategy process, therefrom select a background server go processing user request.In this mistake
Cheng Zhong, it is necessary to guarantee that the performance of each back-end server is all fully played, the overall performance of server cluster system
It is optimal.And how dispatcher server reasonably distributes task, the problem of being exactly load balancing.Load balancing is divided into service
Device end and client, the load balancing at period of service end most common at present is realized using Nginx.And in the art of this patent
The range for relating generally to and being applicable in is client load equilibrium Ribbon.Spring Cloud can be developer as one kind
Tool (such as configuration management, service discovery and registration, the open circuit of some common schemas in rapid build distributed system are provided
Device, Intelligent routing, control bus) Open Framework, quickly update and develop with gesture with lightning speed.Especially
In the API gateway of micro services, irreplaceable important function is played.Using in micro services at present most common is exactly integrated note
All services are successively registered on Eureka, uniformly carry out pipe by service register center Eureka by volume service centre Eureka
Reason.In this way, the problem of Ribbon load balancing also give Eureka processing, be it is very convenient, it is simple and direct, efficiently.But
This configuration mode be not yet it is perfect, due in a micro services project, often not merely only one visitor of docking
The service of family end, but multiple services.Two kinds of load balancing implementations that Spring Cloud has been supported so far are all
Global configuration, i.e., all clients for accessing the server are unified to use a set of configuration.It uses
The realization of load balancing is all transferred to Eureka to handle by ribbon.eureka.enabled=true；It uses
The combination of ribbon.eureka.enabled=false and [Client Name] .ribbon.listOfServers configure, will
The realization of load balancing all transfers to Ribbon to handle.That is, the multiple client of the same server end is accessed, we
Can not be achieved: the load-balancing function of customer end A transfers to registration center Eureka to be handled, the load of client service B
Equalization function transfers to Ribbon itself to be handled.But this demand is that we need during actual development, because
This, and can it is desirable that there is a kind of customized own load balanced realization of each client that can be allowed under the same server
In a manner of switching at any time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing simultaneously, are used for
Solve the problems, such as that client load equilibrium cannot support Ribbon and Eureka simultaneously in the prior art.
The present invention is solved the above problems by following technical proposals:
Method that is a kind of while supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing, comprising:
The content of Cloud configuration file and the start command of Docker container is applied in combination, respectively specifies that using Ribbon
It realizes load balancing and realizes the client of load balancing using Eureka.
Further, the method specifically includes:
Step S100: the mapping relations of client name and Client path are configured in the configuration file of server end；
Step S200: when using Docker container starting dispatcher server, each visitor is specified by setting
The load balancing implementation at family end.
Further, the step S100 is specifically included:
The client resource of load balancing using Eureka is registered in service register center；
By the configuration text using the full request address write service device end of the client resource of the load balancing of Ribbon
In part.
Further, the step S200 is specifically included:
Step S210: when using Docker container starting dispatcher server, defining EUREKA array and RIBBON array,
The client of load balancing using Eureka is added to EUREKA array, it will be using the client of the load balancing of Ribbon
It is added to RIBBON array；
Step S220: user sends the request URL that access resource by client browser, and dispatcher server is first right
The request URL is intercepted, and then searches the Client path met with request URL in configuration file according to request URL, then
Corresponding client name is obtained according to client name and the mapping relations of Client path, and is judged:
If client uses the load balancing of Eureka, Eureka is according to client name by request URL according to distribution plan
Slightly divide and is forwarded to back-end services；
If client uses the load balancing of Ribbon, Ribbon is according to the Ribbon Server List in configuration file
List is forwarded to back-end services according to allocation strategy.
Further, the method also includes: if there is new client to access dispatcher server, judgement:
If new client realizes load balancing by Eureka, then by the visitor in the start command of docker container
Family end name is referred to as new element and is inserted into EUREKA array；
It, only need to should in the start command of docker container if new client realizes load balancing by Ribbon
Client name is inserted into RIBBON array as new element.
Further, the method also includes: when needing to switch the load balancing implementation of some client, change
Then the context variable values of docker container start command restart container.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is connect by given client end using the load balancing of Eureka and/or the load balancing of Ribbon, realization
The single or multiple clients for entering the same server end can use different loads balanced way and can pass through change
The context variable values switching load balancing implementation of docker container.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1, a kind of while method of supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing is based on Spring
Cloud Open Framework and Docker application container engine are ordered by the content of cloud configuration file and the starting of docker container
It enables, respectively specifies that the client that load balancing is realized using Ribbon and realizes load balancing using Eureka, the two combination makes
With, the compatibility of realization two kinds of load balancing modes of Ribbon and Eureka shares, it specifically includes:
Step S100: the mapping relations of client name and Client path are configured in the configuration file of server end；
If it is the load balancing using Eureka, need multiple client resource registering in service register center, if
Always it not will use Eureka and realize load balancing, then without being registered to registration center.If it is equal using the load of Ribbon
Weighing apparatus is needed in the configuration file at the full request address write service device end of multiple client resource, if not will use always
Ribbon itself realizes load balancing, then this configuration can be omitted.
Step S200: when using Docker container starting dispatcher server, each visitor is specified by setting
The load balancing implementation at family end.
(1) using Docker starting dispatcher server when, by way of environmental variance, the negative of each client is specified
It carries balanced realization mode and specifically defines two arrays, one is EUREKA [], and one is RIBBON [], by Ribbon's
The client of load balancing is added in RIBBON array, and the client of the load balancing of Eureka is added to EUREKA number
Group.That is: " it is negative to indicate that client 1 and client 3 are realized using Eureka to-e by EUREKA [client1, client3]=true "
Equalization function is carried ,-e " RIBBON [client2]=true " indicates that client 2 realizes load-balancing function using Ribbon；
(2) user sends request: http by client browser respectively: // 127.0.0.1:8080/app1/xxx with
http://127.0.0.1:8080/app2/xxx；Service dispatch person intercepts the request, is looked into configuration file according to request URL
Path/app1/** and path/app2/** are looked for, according to the mapping relations of client name and Client path, determination/app1/
Request to be really forwarded to and gone in client1, the request of/app2/ will be really forwarded to goes in client2.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, further includes: if having new client access dispatcher server, to be loaded
Balanced implementation transfers to Eureka, then the start command related content of docker container is revised as-e " EUREKA
[client1, client3, client4]=true "；To the implementation of its load balancing is transferred to Ribbon, then need
Its real rear end request address is added in configuration file, then the start command related content of docker container is revised as-e
" RIBBON [client2, client4]=true ".
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, further includes: when needing to switch the load balancing implementation of some client,
It can directly be operated by the start command of docker container, then restarting container can come into force.It avoids at present
To change load balancing implementation, it is necessary to the content inside configuration file is modified, is then recompilated, is packaged, deployment
Complexity.It realizes under the same service, while Ribbon and Eureka being supported to realize load balancing.It is accessed in the service
Each micro services example, load balancing can be realized by different modes.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for explanatory embodiment of the invention, and above-described embodiment is only this hair
Bright preferable embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art
Member can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in principle disclosed in the present application
Within scope and spirit.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing simultaneously characterized by comprising
The content of Cloud configuration file and the start command of Docker container is applied in combination, respectively specifies that and is realized using Ribbon
Load balancing and the client that load balancing is realized using Eureka.
2. a kind of method for supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing simultaneously according to claim 1, feature
It is, specifically includes:
Step S100: the mapping relations of client name and Client path are configured in the configuration file of server end；
Step S200: when using Docker container starting dispatcher server, each client is specified by setting
Load balancing implementation.
3. a kind of method for supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing simultaneously according to claim 2, feature
It is, the step S100 is specifically included:
The client resource of load balancing using Eureka is registered in service register center；
It will be using in the configuration file at the full request address write service device end of the client resource of the load balancing of Ribbon.
4. a kind of method for supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing simultaneously according to claim 2 or 3, special
Sign is that the step S200 is specifically included:
Step S210: when using Docker container starting dispatcher server, EUREKA array and RIBBON array is defined, will be adopted
It is added to EUREKA array with the client of the load balancing of Eureka, will be added using the client of the load balancing of Ribbon
To RIBBON array；
Step S220: user sends the request URL that access resource by client browser, and dispatcher server first asks this
It asks URL to be intercepted, then searches the Client path met with request URL in configuration file according to request URL, further according to
Client name and the mapping relations of Client path obtain corresponding client name, and judge:
If client uses the load balancing of Eureka, Eureka is according to client name by request URL according to allocation strategy point
It is forwarded to back-end services；
If client uses the load balancing of Ribbon, Ribbon is according to the Ribbon Server List list in configuration file
Back-end services are forwarded to according to allocation strategy.
5. a kind of method for supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing simultaneously according to claim 4, feature
It is, further includes: if there is new client access dispatcher server, judgement:
If new client realizes load balancing by Eureka, then by the client in the start command of docker container
Name is referred to as new element and is inserted into EUREKA array；
If new client realizes load balancing by Ribbon, only need to be in the start command of docker container by the client
End name is referred to as new element and is inserted into RIBBON array.
6. a kind of method for supporting Ribbon and Eureka to realize load balancing simultaneously according to claim 5, feature
It is, further includes: when needing to switch the load balancing implementation of some client, change docker container start command
Then context variable values restart container.
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| CN112291099A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 西南电子技术研究所（中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所） | Multi-mode registration center architecture switching method under mobile environment |
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| CN113778653A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-10 | 苏州莫普迪拉信息科技有限公司 | Flat-panel player service end system |
| CN114726785A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-08 | 深圳市铱云云计算有限公司 | Directional routing debugging mechanism based on request label expression |
| CN115987547A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-04-18 | 四川大学 | Multi-platform interconnection cloud connector system |
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| CN115987547A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-04-18 | 四川大学 | Multi-platform interconnection cloud connector system |
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