CN109815126A - Method for testing software, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
This application involves a kind of method for testing software, device, computer equipment and storage mediums.The described method includes: carrying out the test of multiple types to software based on test case, the test result of multiple types is obtained；The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained.Above-mentioned method for testing software, device, computer equipment and storage medium, it is weighted by the test result to multiple types in test process, method to obtain integration test result, influence of the test result to test scene of a variety of test-types is comprehensively considered, more comprehensive to the evaluation of test scene, test result is more sufficiently reliable.
Description
Technical field
This application involves software testing technology fields, more particularly to a kind of method for testing software, device, computer equipment
And storage medium.
Background technique
Software test (Software Testing) describes a kind of correctness, integrality, peace for promoting identification software
The process of full property and quality.In other words, software test be a kind of reality output between anticipated output audit or compared with
Process.The classical definition of software test is: operating to program, to find program error, measures soft under the defined conditions
Part quality, and whether the process that design requirement is assessed is able to satisfy to it.
Test case (Test Case), be the one group of test input worked out for some special objective, execution condition and
Expected results, to test some Program path or to verify whether meet some particular demands.
Software test is the indispensable ring of soft project, is the important means for verifying software quality, test case
It writes, even more one of the foundational skills in software test post.The type of software test can be divided into interface testing, the interface UI is surveyed
Examination etc..The composition of test case mainly includes prerequisite, use-case step, expected result etc..What existing test case executed
Test result judgement, often single, isolated, for example, whether its interface testing passes through for a certain test scene,
Whether UI interface detection passes through, and is individually separated,, can not be very big whether the implementing result of use-case passes through without correlation
Whether the corresponding test scene of the explanation of degree is abundant after tested, there is certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to judge for the test result that existing test case executes, it is often single, isolated
, there is the technical issues of certain limitation, a kind of method for testing software, device, computer equipment and storage medium are provided.
A kind of method for testing software, which comprises
The test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case, obtains the test result of multiple types；
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained.
The test for being carried out multiple types to software based on test case in one of the embodiments, is obtained multiple
The test result of type includes:
Based on test case at least two in software progress interface testing, the test of UI keyword, UI picture contrast test
The test of seed type, and obtain the test result of respective type.
The test result to multiple types is weighted in one of the embodiments, obtains integration test
Result includes:
The test result of multiple types is weighted；
When the test result of all test-types be by when, integration test result be pass through.
The test result to multiple types is weighted in one of the embodiments, obtains integration test
As a result further include:
The test result of multiple types is weighted；
When any one test-types result be it is obstructed out-of-date, integration test result be do not pass through, and show test not
By test-types.
The test for being carried out multiple types to software based on test case in one of the embodiments, is obtained multiple
Before the test result of type further include:
Obtain the expected result of each test-types.
In one of the embodiments, when the test result of each type is consistent with expected result, then test result is
Pass through.
The test result to multiple types is weighted in one of the embodiments, obtains integration test
As a result further include:
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained and tests unacceptable test class
Type.
A kind of software testing device, described device include:
Test module obtains the test of multiple types for carrying out the test of multiple types to software based on test case
As a result；
Computing module is weighted for the test result to multiple types, obtains integration test result.
A kind of computer equipment, including memory and processor, the memory are stored with computer program, the processing
Device performs the steps of when executing the computer program
The test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case, obtains the test result of multiple types；
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained.
A kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, and the computer program is held by processor
It is performed the steps of when row
The test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case, obtains the test result of multiple types；
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained.
Above-mentioned method for testing software, device, computer equipment and storage medium, by multiple types in test process
Test result be weighted, the method to obtain integration test result has comprehensively considered the test of a variety of test-types
As a result more comprehensive to the evaluation of test scene to the influence of test scene, test result is more sufficiently reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of method for testing software in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of software testing device in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart of computer equipment in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood
The application is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the application, not
For limiting the application.
Software test is the indispensable ring of soft project, is the important means for verifying software quality, test case
It writes, even more one of the foundational skills in software test post.The type of software test can be divided into interface testing, the interface UI is surveyed
Examination etc..The composition of test case mainly includes prerequisite, use-case step, expected result etc..What existing test case executed
Test result judgement, often single, isolated, for example, whether its interface testing passes through for a certain test scene,
Whether UI interface detection passes through, and is individually separated,, can not be very big whether the implementing result of use-case passes through without correlation
Whether the corresponding test scene of the explanation of degree is abundant after tested, there is certain limitation.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of method for testing software in one embodiment of the invention.
In the present embodiment, the method for testing software includes:
Step 100, automatized script will be converted to based on the process that test case is tested.
In the present embodiment, described to be converted to automatized script including establishing based on the process that test case is tested
Automatized script frame, and correspondence writes the method function that keyword is converted into automatized script, writes to test case
Mode is constrained, by filling in the elements such as keyword and coordinate range in the automatized script frame, by test case
The step of insert in the automatized script frame, and automatized script is converted by the method function.
Illustratively, if user's scene that test case is applicable in is one common cargo resource of publication, testing procedure are as follows:
(1) " source of often delivering " icon of user interface is clicked；
(2) the Publish button of first source of goods in user interface is clicked；
(3) the Publish button in user interface is clicked.
The expected result of above-mentioned test is to jump to " issuing successfully " interface.
Table 1
Illustratively, table 1 is that will automate obtained in the automatized script frame of filling foundation the step of test case
Script data table.
Specifically, the operation of " source of often delivering " icon of the click user interface of step (1), in corresponding table 1 " use-case is held
Step 1 in row step "；After step (1) is finished, expected result is: the page after jumping includes the mark in " source of often delivering "
Topic, this expected result correspond to the step 1 in " use-case expected result " in table 1；
The operation of the Publish button of first source of goods in the click user interface of step (2), corresponding is in table 1
Step 2 in " use-case execution step "；After step (2) is finished, expected result is: the page after jumping includes that " publication " is pressed
Button, this expected result correspond to the step 2 in " use-case expected result " in table 1；
The operation of the Publish button in the click user interface of step (3), corresponding is that " use-case executes step in table 1
Suddenly the step 3 in "；After step (3) is finished, expected result is: the page after jumping includes the title of " issuing successfully ", this
Expected result corresponds to the step 3 in " use-case expected result " in table 1.
Use-case in table 1 executes " coordinate range of operation object " in step, be it is spare, needing it is fixed using coordinate
When bit element, auxiliary information use can be used as.
It should be understood that need to only write the method by the automatized script data table transmition of table 1 at automatized script in advance
Function, and application method function is converted after the completion of the automatized script tables of data, can be obtained based on above-mentioned test
The automatized script of use-case.
Illustratively, described to be converted to automatized script based on the process that test case is tested and include:
1, according to test analysis, determine the corresponding scene of test case, use-case prerequisite, testing procedure, expected result,
Whether need to automate, arrange information above and inserts the corresponding position of table 1.
2, the relevant element of test exemple automation is extracted, such as: testing procedure clicks the " hair in user interface
In cloth " button, click, corresponding scripting language is click ()；Button is issued, corresponding id is publish_goods, corresponding
Text value be " publication "；In expected result " page includes to issue successfully title ", successfully title is issued, corresponding id is tv_
Title, corresponding text value are " issuing successfully ", by the corresponding position of above content filling table 1.
3, it is based on the method function, table 1 is converted into automatized script, by taking the use-case in table 1 executes step 3 as an example,
The step will convert into the code snippet of similar find_element_by_id (" publication ") .click (), with the use-case in table 1
For expected result 3, which will convert into the code snippet of similar find_element_by_id (" issuing successfully ").
Other each use-cases execute step and use-case expected result is done in the same fashion conversion.
It should be understood that the automatized script based on conversion, the test case can automatic phasing answer scene to be surveyed
Examination, and judges whether test result meets expected results, with obtain testing whether by conclusion.
If the corresponding element in interface is not unique, the corresponding coordinate of the element can be referred to, with the use-case test step in table 1
For rapid 3, if there are multiple publication buttons at interface, various elements are all the same, and similar self.device.tap can be generated at this time
The code snippet of ([(36,1586), (1044,1730)], 100), is positioned with the coordinate to respective element, to realize survey
The rapid operation of try.
It should be understood that need to only change filling according to demand when the test case the step of and when expected result changes
The information of 1 corresponding position of table only need to be for example, when the expected result that use-case executes step includes multiple types
Use-case executes the expected result that multiple types are added in step corresponding use-case expected result column, and between multiple expected results
Establish the corresponding relationship of and-or inverter.
Step 110, the test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case obtains the test result of multiple types.
In the present embodiment, the test of the multiple type includes interface testing, the test of UI keyword and UI picture pair
Than test.Illustratively, for testing whether having invoked correct interface, the UI keyword test is used for the interface testing
Test whether comprising preset keyword in the interface that jumps, the UI picture contrast test be used to test the interface that jumps in advance
If whether the screenshot at interface is consistent.
Specifically, the test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case includes being based on test case to software
Carry out at least two tests in interface testing, the test of UI keyword and UI picture contrast test.
It should be understood that in other embodiments, be also based on test case and other kinds of test is carried out to software,
Concrete type depends on actual demand.
In the present embodiment, the test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case, obtains multiple types
It further include the expected result for obtaining each test-types before test result.Illustratively, described to obtain each test-types
Expected result includes obtaining interface testing expected result, UI keyword test expected result and UI picture contrast test expectation knot
Fruit.
Specifically, when the interface of calling is identical as interface testing expected result, interface testing result is to pass through；When jumping
The interface keyword that includes it is identical as UI keyword test expected result when, UI keyword test result is to pass through；When jumping
Interface it is identical as UI picture contrast test expected result when, UI picture contrast test result be pass through.
Step 120, the test result of multiple types is weighted, obtains integration test result.
In the present embodiment, the test result to multiple types is weighted, and obtains integration test result packet
It includes and the test result of multiple types is weighted, obtain integration test result and test unacceptable test-types.
In the present embodiment, the test result to multiple types is weighted, obtain integration test result and
Testing unacceptable test-types includes that the test result of multiple types is weighted, when the test of all test-types
Result be by when, integration test result be pass through.
Illustratively, the test result to multiple types is weighted, and obtains integration test result and test
Unacceptable test-types further include when any one test-types result be it is obstructed out-of-date, integration test result be it is obstructed
It crosses, and shows and test unacceptable test-types.
Specifically, when the test of the multiple type is interface testing, the test of UI keyword and UI picture contrast test,
The test result of each type is weighted, only when interface testing result is to pass through, and UI keyword test result is
Pass through, and UI picture contrast test result be by when, the integration test result be pass through.
Illustratively, the test result of each type is weighted, when interface testing result is not pass through, UI is closed
Key word test result be pass through, UI picture contrast test result be by when, the integration test result be do not pass through, and show
Interface testing result is not pass through；When interface testing result is not pass through, UI keyword test result is not pass through, UI picture pair
Than test result be by when, the integration test result be do not pass through, and display interface test result, UI keyword test knot
Fruit is not pass through；When interface testing result is to pass through, UI keyword test result is not pass through, and UI picture contrast test result is
Obstructed out-of-date, the integration test result is not pass through, and show that UI keyword test result, UI picture contrast test result are
Do not pass through.
It should be understood that the interface testing result, UI are crucial when the test result of each type is weighted
Word test result and UI picture contrast test result are the relationship of "AND", only when interface testing result is to pass through, and UI keyword
Test result be pass through, and UI picture contrast test result be by when, the integration test result be pass through.When wherein any
A type of test result be it is obstructed out-of-date, the integration test result is not pass through, and show and test unacceptable survey
Try type.
In other embodiments, the test of the multiple type can be other types of test, the quantity of test-types
It can be determined according to actual needs, need to only meet the test for carrying out at least two types.
In other embodiments, when the test result of each type being weighted, the test of the multiple type
As a result the weighted calculation mode between can be other calculations, for example, can be between the test result of multiple types
The relationship of "or", i.e., when the test result of wherein any one type be by when, the integration test result is to pass through.?
In other embodiments, the weighted calculation mode of the test result of the multiple type can be other way, can be according to reality
Demand is determined.
Illustratively, when implementation of test cases, corresponding test-types can be selected and execute corresponding test, interface is surveyed
The weighted calculation of test result, UI keyword test result and UI picture contrast test result, can be as follows with formulae express: R=
(w1*r1) * (w2*r2) * (w3*r3), wherein R indicates final integration test as a result, as R=1, indicates that test passes through, R
When=0, indicate that test does not pass through.R1, r2, r3 in formula can respectively indicate interface testing result, UI keyword test knot
Fruit, UI picture contrast test are as a result, value is 0 or 1, and value is that 1 expression test passes through, and value is that 0 expression test does not pass through.It is public
W1, w2, w3 in formula can respectively correspond interface testing, UI keyword is tested, whether UI picture contrast test is surveyed by selection
Examination, if tested by selection, respective value 1, if unselected tested, corresponding w value is invalid, by this
Test is removed from formula.If three is tested by selection, which can the test of integrated survey three types
Test result, only three test results pass through, which just passes through at last, as long as there is a test not pass through,
The integration test result of the use-case is exactly not pass through.It should be understood that for the statement of the formula, existing items test class
Type is the subset for the concept that the formula is stated.
Meanwhile when implementation of test cases, it can check the selection situation of test-types and execute corresponding test, for example, connecing
Mouthful test, the test of UI keyword, UI picture contrast test are tested by selection, then by this three execution test results,
It is compared with expected result, is consistent with expected result, is identified as 1, i.e., the class testing passes through, and is otherwise identified as 0, i.e. the class testing
Do not pass through, and all types of tests by being shown as pass, and are identified as green as the result is shown on the corresponding page；No
By being shown as fail, and it is identified as red.Then according to above-mentioned calculation formula, integration test is calculated as a result, by being shown as
Pass, and it is identified as green；Not by being shown as fail, and it is identified as red.
It should be understood that although each step in the flow chart of Fig. 1 is successively shown according to the instruction of arrow, this
A little steps are not that the inevitable sequence according to arrow instruction successively executes.Unless expressly state otherwise herein, these steps
It executes there is no the limitation of stringent sequence, these steps can execute in other order.Moreover, at least part in Fig. 1
Step may include that perhaps these sub-steps of multiple stages or stage are executed in synchronization to multiple sub-steps
It completes, but can execute at different times, the execution sequence in these sub-steps or stage, which is also not necessarily, successively to be carried out,
But it can be executed in turn or alternately at least part of the sub-step or stage of other steps or other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, providing a kind of software testing device, comprising: conversion module, test mould
Block and computing module, in which:
Conversion module, for automatized script will to be converted to based on the process that test case is tested.
Test module obtains the test of multiple types for carrying out the test of multiple types to software based on test case
As a result.
Computing module is weighted for the test result to multiple types, obtains integration test result.
Specific about software testing device limits the restriction that may refer to above for method for testing software, herein not
It repeats again.Modules in above-mentioned software testing device can be realized fully or partially through software, hardware and combinations thereof.On
Stating each module can be embedded in the form of hardware or independently of in the processor in computer equipment, can also store in a software form
In memory in computer equipment, the corresponding operation of the above modules is executed in order to which processor calls.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment is provided, which can be terminal, internal structure
Figure can be as shown in Figure 3.The computer equipment includes processor, the memory, network interface, display connected by system bus
Screen and input unit.Wherein, the processor of the computer equipment is for providing calculating and control ability.The computer equipment is deposited
Reservoir includes non-volatile memory medium, built-in storage.The non-volatile memory medium is stored with operating system and computer journey
Sequence.The built-in storage provides environment for the operation of operating system and computer program in non-volatile memory medium.The calculating
The network interface of machine equipment is used to communicate with external terminal by network connection.When the computer program is executed by processor with
Realize a kind of method for testing software.The display screen of the computer equipment can be liquid crystal display or electric ink display screen,
The input unit of the computer equipment can be the touch layer covered on display screen, be also possible to be arranged on computer equipment shell
Key, trace ball or Trackpad, can also be external keyboard, Trackpad or mouse etc..
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that structure shown in Fig. 3, only part relevant to application scheme is tied
The block diagram of structure does not constitute the restriction for the computer equipment being applied thereon to application scheme, specific computer equipment
It may include perhaps combining certain components or with different component layouts than more or fewer components as shown in the figure.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment, including memory and processor are provided, is stored in memory
Computer program, the processor perform the steps of when executing computer program
The test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case, obtains the test result of multiple types；
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when processor executes computer program
Based on test case at least two in software progress interface testing, the test of UI keyword, UI picture contrast test
The test of seed type, and obtain the test result of multiple types.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when processor executes computer program
The test result of multiple types is weighted；
When the test result of all test-types be by when, integration test result be pass through.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when processor executes computer program
The test result of multiple types is weighted；
When any one test-types result be it is obstructed out-of-date, integration test result be do not pass through, and show test not
By test-types.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when processor executes computer program
Obtain the expected result of each test-types.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when processor executes computer program
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained and tests unacceptable test class
Type.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, is calculated
Machine program performs the steps of when being executed by processor
The test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case, obtains the test result of multiple types；
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when computer program is executed by processor
Based on test case at least two in software progress interface testing, the test of UI keyword, UI picture contrast test
The test of seed type, and obtain the test result of multiple types.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when computer program is executed by processor
The test result of multiple types is weighted；
When the test result of all test-types be by when, integration test result be pass through.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when computer program is executed by processor
The test result of multiple types is weighted；
When any one test-types result be it is obstructed out-of-date, integration test result be do not pass through, and show test not
By test-types.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when computer program is executed by processor
Obtain the expected result of each test-types.
In one embodiment, it is also performed the steps of when computer program is executed by processor
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained and tests unacceptable test class
Type.
Above-mentioned method for testing software, device, computer equipment and storage medium, by multiple types in test process
Test result be weighted, the method to obtain integration test result has comprehensively considered the test of a variety of test-types
As a result more comprehensive to the evaluation of test scene to the influence of test scene, test result is more sufficiently reliable.Meanwhile passing through
Automatized script frame is established, and correspondence writes the method function that keyword is converted into automatized script, to test case
The mode of writing is constrained, and by filling in the elements such as keyword and coordinate range in the automatized script frame, will be tested
The step of use-case, is inserted in the automatized script frame, and the side of automatized script is converted by the method function
Method so that neither sacrificing the readability of test case when writing test case, and need not go to write using programming language again
Script settles at one go, more convenient, improves testing efficiency.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer
In read/write memory medium, the computer program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein,
To any reference of memory, storage, database or other media used in each embodiment provided herein,
Including non-volatile and/or volatile memory.Nonvolatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM
(PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory may include
Random access memory (RAM) or external cache.By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms,
Such as static state RAM (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate sdram (DDRSDRAM), enhancing
Type SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM
(RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic ram (DRDRAM) and memory bus dynamic ram (RDRAM) etc..
Each technical characteristic of above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-described embodiment
In each technical characteristic it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present lance
Shield all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the application
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for testing software, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The test for carrying out multiple types to software based on test case, obtains the test result of multiple types；
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described carry out multiple types to software based on test case
Test, the test result for obtaining multiple types include:
Interface testing is carried out to software based on test case, UI keyword is tested, at least two classes in UI picture contrast test
The test of type, and obtain the test result of respective type.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the test result to multiple types is weighted meter
It calculates, obtaining integration test result includes:
The test result of multiple types is weighted；
When the test result of all test-types be by when, integration test result be pass through.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the test result to multiple types is weighted meter
It calculates, obtains integration test result further include:
The test result of multiple types is weighted；
When any one test-types result be it is obstructed out-of-date, integration test result be do not pass through, and show test do not pass through
Test-types.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein described carry out multiple types to software based on test case
Test, before obtaining the test result of multiple types further include:
Obtain the expected result of each test-types.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the test result when each type is consistent with expected result
When, then test result is to pass through.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the test result to multiple types is weighted meter
It calculates, obtains integration test result further include:
The test result of multiple types is weighted, integration test result is obtained and tests unacceptable test-types.
8. a kind of software testing device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Test module obtains the test result of multiple types for carrying out the test of multiple types to software based on test case；
Computing module is weighted for the test result to multiple types, obtains integration test result.
9. a kind of computer equipment, including memory and processor, the memory are stored with computer program, feature exists
In the step of processor realizes any one of claims 1 to 7 the method when executing the computer program.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program
The step of method described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized when being executed by processor.
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| CN201811573078.7A CN109815126A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Method for testing software, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN201811573078.7A CN109815126A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Method for testing software, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20190528 |