CN109813867A - A kind of soil constituent measuring rod - Google Patents

A kind of soil constituent measuring rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109813867A
CN109813867A CN201910081449.8A CN201910081449A CN109813867A CN 109813867 A CN109813867 A CN 109813867A CN 201910081449 A CN201910081449 A CN 201910081449A CN 109813867 A CN109813867 A CN 109813867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
soil constituent
annular
screw rod
bar body
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Pending
Application number
CN201910081449.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周奕玮
李宗平
石晓崴
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910081449.8A priority Critical patent/CN109813867A/en
Publication of CN109813867A publication Critical patent/CN109813867A/en
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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soil constituent measuring rods, including rotary head, screw rod, measurement bar body and soil constituent analytical equipment, rotary head is fixedly connected with screw rod, is detachably connected between screw rod and measurement bar body, the top of measurement bar body is arranged in soil constituent analytical equipment;Helical-blade is fixedly installed on the shaft of screw rod, top is equipped with loop bar, and loop bar is centrally formed a cavity for adapting to operating stick, and the top surrounding of cavity is axially arranged with annular slipping ring, and the lower section of annular slipping ring embeds several balls;If being provided with dry measure chamber in measurement bar body, if dry measure chamber equidistantly distributes, and each measurement is intracavitary is mounted on measuring probe, and measurement chamber is that half opening measures chamber, and the side activity of opening is covered with cover board, cover board axis connection driving motor;Soil surveying analysis instrument, PLC controller, power supply, operation keyboard, display screen and driving motor are provided on soil constituent analytical equipment.

Description

A kind of soil constituent measuring rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil constituent detector technical field, specially a kind of soil constituent measuring rod.
Background technique
Soil is the basis that various plants and crops depend on for existence, and plant, crops are because of the life of the factors such as weather, soil property Long, different areas abounds with different plants, crops.The common detection datas such as pH value, humidity, temperature in addition to soil Outside, the factors such as the ingredient of the microelement in soil and content are also the important evidence that plant and crops can grow sturdily, Existing soil testing on the market is popped one's head in testing soil ingredient, and measurement bar body is not easily pluggable into depth of soils, firmly Suddenly, the bending and damage of measurement bar body are also be easy to cause;Meanwhile existing soil constituent measurement bar body is merely able to examine every time The soil constituent for surveying a depth then needs again downward turn hole to measure again when the soil for needing to detect next depth, During this, it is merely able to the depth being inserted by the micro-judgment of staff, causes to hold per the standard to fathom twice It is not accurate enough, cause measurement result not accurate enough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil constituent measuring rods, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of soil constituent measuring rod, including rotary head, spiral shell Spinner handle, measurement bar body and soil constituent analytical equipment, rotary head are fixedly connected with screw rod, can between screw rod and measurement bar body The top of measurement bar body is arranged in dismantling connection, soil constituent analytical equipment;
It is fixedly installed with helical-blade on the shaft of screw rod, top is equipped with loop bar, and being centrally formed for loop bar one adapts to The cavity of operating stick, the top surrounding of cavity are axially arranged with annular slipping ring, and the lower section of annular slipping ring embeds several balls;
If being provided with dry measure chamber in measurement bar body, if dry measure chamber equidistantly distributes, and each measurement intracavitary is pacified Equipped with measuring probe, measuring chamber is that half opening measures chamber, and the side activity of opening is covered with cover board, cover board axis connection driving electricity Machine;
Soil surveying analysis instrument, PLC controller, power supply, operation keyboard, display are provided on soil constituent analytical equipment Screen and driving motor, soil surveying analysis instrument, PLC controller, power supply and driving motor are installed in soil constituent analysis dress The inside set, operates keyboard and the outside of soil constituent analytical equipment is arranged in display screen.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, motor is installed in operating stick, motor passes through rotation axis connection spiral shell Spinner handle.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top for measuring bar body is equipped with connecting rod, axial direction in connecting rod Equipped with annular turn trough.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, cover board is divided into rotation axis, the pitch of the laps axis for matching annular turn trough, covering Plate and annular ring, the output end of one end axis connection driving motor of rotation axis, the other end are fixedly connected with pitch of the laps axis, and pitch of the laps axis is logical Cover plate is crossed to be connected with annular ring.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interior side roll of annular ring is embedded with several roller balls.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is sliding that the outside of operating stick is axially embedded with cover board ball grooves, annular Rotation slot and ball rotation slot are enclosed, cover board ball grooves, annular slipping ring rotation slot and ball rotation slot are set gradually from top to bottom, and The establishing of cover board ball grooves is in the slipping ring rotation slot establishing of roller ball annular in annular slipping ring, and ball rotation slot establishing is in ball.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the length of pitch of the laps axis is equal to the radius of measurement bar body plus covering The sum of width of plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, handle is installed on soil constituent analytical equipment.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output end of measuring probe is electrically connected the input of PLC controller End, the output end of PLC controller are connected with the input terminal of soil surveying analysis instrument.
It is one between screw rod, loop bar, helical-blade and annular slipping ring as a preferred technical solution of the present invention Forming structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of soil constituent measuring rod of the present invention, passes through setting Rotary head and screw rod can start motor when being inserted into soil, so that rotary head and screw rod rotation, cause to measure bar body Depth of soils can be squeezed into easily, so that power is downwardly into measurement bar body without operating personnel, be conducive to protection bar body, It prolongs its service life;Further through the measurement bar body and cover board of setting, the soil constituent of several depth can be detected simultaneously, is kept away Exempt from traditional measurement bar body, when needing to detect the soil of different depth, needs to repeat downward turn hole and measure again, herein mistake Cheng Zhong is merely able to the depth being inserted by the micro-judgment of staff, causes to hold per the standard to fathom twice inadequate Accurately, the problem for causing measurement result not accurate enough.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is screw rod structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is operation of the present invention rod structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is connecting rod structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is covering plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is annular ring structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure label: 1, rotary head;2, screw rod;3, bar body is measured;4, soil constituent analytical equipment;5, helical-blade;6, Loop bar;7, operating stick;8, cavity;9, annular slipping ring;10, ball;11, chamber is measured;12, measuring probe;13, cover board;14, it drives Motor;15, soil surveying analysis instrument;16, PLC controller;17, power supply;18, keyboard is operated;19, display screen;20, motor; 21, rotary shaft;22, connecting rod;23, annular turn trough;24, cover board ball grooves;25, annular slipping ring rotation slot;26, ball rotates Slot;27, rotation axis;28, pitch of the laps axis;29, cover plate;30, annular ring;31, roller ball;32, handle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can manage as the case may be Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of soil constituent measuring rod, including rotary head 1, spiral Bar 2, measurement bar body ontology 3 and soil constituent analytical equipment 4, rotary head 1 are fixedly connected with screw rod 2, screw rod 2 and measuring rod sheet It is detachably connected between body 3, the top of measurement bar body 3 is arranged in soil constituent analytical equipment 4;
Be fixedly installed with helical-blade 5 on the shaft of screw rod 2, top is equipped with loop bar 6, loop bar 6 to be centrally formed one suitable Cavity 8 assigned in operating stick 7, the top surrounding of cavity 8 are axially arranged with annular slipping ring 9, if the lower section of annular slipping ring 9 embeds dry milling Pearl 10, annular slipping ring 9 and ball 10 can be spiral shell when screw rod 2 is with the synchronous rotation of rotary shaft 21 rotated by motor 20 Spinner handle 2 provides rotary steering effect;
If dry measure chamber 11 is provided in measurement bar body 3, if dry measure chamber 11 equidistantly distributes, and each measurement chamber 11 It is inside mounted on measuring probe 12, has the function of measuring soil constituent;Measuring chamber 11 is that half opening measures chamber, one to be open Side activity is covered with cover board 13, and 13 axis connection driving motor 14 of cover board can be when measurement bar body 3 gos deep into soil, by driving Motor 14 manipulates cover board 13 and rotates around measurement bar body 3, and soil is brought into measurement chamber 11, installs in measured chamber 11 Measuring probe 12 detects;
Soil surveying analysis instrument 15, PLC controller 16, power supply 17, operation key are provided on soil constituent analytical equipment 4 Disk 18, display screen 19 and driving motor 14, soil surveying analysis instrument 15, PLC controller 16, power supply 17 and driving motor 14 are equal It is mounted on the inside of soil constituent analytical equipment 4, keyboard 18 is operated and the outer of soil constituent analytical equipment 4 is arranged in display screen 19 Portion, user are reached control measuring rod and are opened and closed and operating mode by the control key on pressing operations keyboard 18 Purpose, power supply 17 provide electric power, display screen 19 and soil surveying analysis instrument 15 and PLC control for the electrical equipment in measuring rod Device 16 processed is connected, and can show that the information of soil surveying ingredient, checks for operating personnel.
Motor 20 is installed, motor 20 connects screw rod 2 by rotary shaft 21, and can control screw rod 2 is in operating stick 7 No rotation.
The top for measuring bar body 3 is equipped with connecting rod 22, is axially arranged with annular turn trough 23 in connecting rod 22, is pitch of the laps axis 28 Rotation provides place.
Cover board 13 divides pitch of the laps axis 28, cover plate 29 and the annular ring 30 for for rotation axis 27, matching annular turn trough 23, rotation axis The output end of 27 one end axis connection driving motor 14, the other end are fixedly connected with pitch of the laps axis 28, and pitch of the laps axis 28 passes through cover plate 29 are connected with annular ring 30.
The interior side roll of annular ring 30 is embedded with several roller balls 31, can reduce what cover board 13 rotated in operating stick 7 Frictional force, so that the rotation of cover board 13 is more smooth.
The external of operating stick 7 is axially embedded with cover board ball grooves 24, annular slipping ring rotation slot 25 and ball rotation slot 26, lid Plate ball grooves 24, annular slipping ring rotation slot 25 and ball rotation slot 26 are set gradually from top to bottom, and 24 establishing of cover board ball grooves In roller ball 31, annular 25 establishing of slipping ring rotation slot is in annular slipping ring 9, and 26 establishing of ball rotation slot is in ball 10, cover board ball Slot 24 drives cover plate 29 to rotate in measurement bar body 3 for annular ring 30, annular slipping ring rotation slot 25 and ball rotation slot 26 It is rotated in operating stick 7 for screw rod 2.
The radius that the length of pitch of the laps axis 28 is equal to measurement bar body 3 adds the sum of the width of cover plate 29, so that cover plate 29 can do circulation rotating movement centered on the central point for measuring bar body 3.
Handle 32 is installed, convenient for users to taking on soil constituent analytical equipment 4.
The output end of measuring probe 12 is electrically connected the input terminal of PLC controller 16, the output end and soil of PLC controller 16 The input terminal of earth measurement and analysis instrument 15 is connected, and soil surveying information can be passed to PLC controller 16 by measuring probe 12, PLC controller 16 starts soil surveying analysis instrument 15, analyzes the information, obtains soil constituent data information.
It is an integral molding structure between screw rod 2, loop bar 6, helical-blade 5 and annular slipping ring 9 four.
Working principle:
In use, controlling the key of motor 20, the motor 20 of starting, so that with electricity on operating personnel's pressing operations keyboard 18 The rotary head 1 of 20 axis connection of machine and screw rod 2 can rotate, and rotate down soil, cause measurement bar body ontology 3 can be easily Into depth of soils, when measuring rod, which reaches, to be needed to measure depth of soil, operating personnel closes motor 20, is then turned on driving at this time Motor 14, driving motor 14 drive rotation axis 27 to rotate, and rotation axis 27 makes pitch of the laps axis 28 in the annular turn trough 23 of connecting rod 22 Interior circulation rotating causes cover plate 29 that can do cyclic rotation running centered on the center for measuring bar body 3, at the same time, The cover board ball grooves 24 that annular ring 30 embeds in operating stick 7 rotate, and reduce the frictional force of cover board 13 and operating stick 7, so that covering Cover board 29 can smooth rotation, soil is brought into measurement chamber 11, the measuring probe 12 installed in chamber 11 is measured and detects, measurement The information of 12 detection of probe passes to PLC controller 16, and PLC controller 16 starts soil surveying analysis instrument 15, to the information It is analyzed, obtains soil constituent data information, shown by display screen 19, checked for operating personnel.
In summary: a kind of soil constituent measuring rod of the present invention, rotary head 1 and screw rod 2 by setting, in insertion soil When middle, motor 20 can be started, so that rotary head 1 and screw rod 2 rotate, cause measurement bar body 3 that can squeeze into soil depth easily Place makes power be downwardly into measurement bar body 3, is conducive to protection bar body 3, prolongs its service life without operating personnel; Further through the measurement bar body 3 and cover board 13 of setting, the soil constituent of several depth can be detected simultaneously, avoids traditional measurement Bar body needs to repeat downward turn hole and measures again, in the process, be merely able to when needing to detect the soil of different depth By the depth of the micro-judgment insertion of staff, causes every standard to fathom twice to be held not accurate enough, cause to survey Measure not accurate enough the problem of result.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod, which is characterized in that including rotary head (1), screw rod (2), measurement bar body (3) and soil Composition analysis device (4), rotary head (1) are fixedly connected screw rod (2), are detachably connected between screw rod (2) and measurement bar body (3) It connects, soil constituent analytical equipment (4) setting is in the top of measurement bar body (3);
It is fixedly installed on the shaft of screw rod (2) helical-blade (5), top is equipped with loop bar (6), and loop bar (6) are centrally formed One adapts to the cavity (8) of operating stick (7), and the top surrounding of cavity (8) is axially arranged with annular slipping ring (9), annular slipping ring (9) Lower section embeds several balls (10);
Measurement bar body (3) is if interior be provided with dry measure chamber (11), if dry measure chamber (11) equidistantly distributes, and each measurement chamber (11) it is mounted on measuring probe (12) in, measurement chamber (11) is that half opening measures chamber, and the side activity of opening is covered with lid Plate (13), cover board (13) axis connection driving motor (14);
Soil surveying analysis instrument (15), PLC controller (16), power supply (17), behaviour are provided on soil constituent analytical equipment (4) Make keyboard (18), display screen (19) and driving motor (14), soil surveying analysis instrument (15), PLC controller (16), power supply (17) and driving motor (14) is installed in the inside of soil constituent analytical equipment (4), operates keyboard (18) and display screen (19) Outside in soil constituent analytical equipment (4) is set.
2. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with motor in operating stick (7) (20), motor (20) passes through rotary shaft (21) connection screw rod (2).
3. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of measurement bar body (3) is set Have connecting rod (22), annular turn trough (23) are axially arranged in connecting rod (22).
4. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cover board (13) is divided into rotation axis (27), pitch of the laps axis (28), cover plate (29) and the annular ring (30) of annular turn trough (23) are matched, one end axis of rotation axis (27) connects Connect the output end of driving motor (14), the other end is fixedly connected with pitch of the laps axis (28), pitch of the laps axis (28) by cover plate (29) with Annular ring (30) is connected.
5. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior side roll of annular ring (30) is embedding Equipped with several roller balls (31).
6. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the external axis of operating stick (7) is inside Embedded with cover board ball grooves (24), annular slipping ring rotation slot (25) and ball rotation slot (26), cover board ball grooves (24), annular slipping ring Rotation slot (25) and ball rotation slot (26) are set gradually from top to bottom, and (24) establishing of cover board ball grooves is in roller ball (31), Annular slipping ring rotation slot (25) establishing is in annular slipping ring (9), and (26) establishing of ball rotation slot is in ball (10).
7. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the length of pitch of the laps axis (28), which is equal to, to be surveyed The radius of gauge rod ontology (3) adds the sum of the width of cover plate (29).
8. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on soil constituent analytical equipment (4) Handle (32) are installed.
9. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the output end electricity of measuring probe (12) Property connection PLC controller (16) input terminal, the input of the output end of PLC controller (16) and soil surveying analysis instrument (15) End is connected.
10. a kind of soil constituent measuring rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that screw rod (2), loop bar (6), spiral shell It is an integral molding structure between vane (5) and annular slipping ring (9) four.
CN201910081449.8A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of soil constituent measuring rod Pending CN109813867A (en)

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CN201910081449.8A CN109813867A (en) 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of soil constituent measuring rod

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110221046A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-10 莫庆锋 A kind of network-based soil testing assemblies
CN113238028A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-10 中国环境科学研究院 Soil greenhouse gas monitoring case with self-cleaning effect of probe

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206696011U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 A kind of soil sampling apptss
CN207556895U (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-06-29 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 A kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling apparatus
CN108469510A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-08-31 合肥德捷节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of soil device for fast detecting
CN208140417U (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-23 江苏和合水环境有限公司 A kind of sampling apparatus for water environment under ice layer monitoring
CN208399496U (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-01-18 东莞唯度电子科技服务有限公司 A kind of detection device for pollution by pesticides site investigation reparation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206696011U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 A kind of soil sampling apptss
CN207556895U (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-06-29 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 A kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling apparatus
CN208399496U (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-01-18 东莞唯度电子科技服务有限公司 A kind of detection device for pollution by pesticides site investigation reparation
CN208140417U (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-23 江苏和合水环境有限公司 A kind of sampling apparatus for water environment under ice layer monitoring
CN108469510A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-08-31 合肥德捷节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of soil device for fast detecting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110221046A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-10 莫庆锋 A kind of network-based soil testing assemblies
CN113238028A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-10 中国环境科学研究院 Soil greenhouse gas monitoring case with self-cleaning effect of probe

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Application publication date: 20190528