CN109811963A - A kind of L-type open type permanent beam template - Google Patents

A kind of L-type open type permanent beam template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109811963A
CN109811963A CN201910044522.4A CN201910044522A CN109811963A CN 109811963 A CN109811963 A CN 109811963A CN 201910044522 A CN201910044522 A CN 201910044522A CN 109811963 A CN109811963 A CN 109811963A
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type
ontology
cope plate
lower template
template
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CN201910044522.4A
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CN109811963B (en
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潘金龙
顾大伟
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Nanjing Picas Architectural Technology Co Ltd
Southeast University
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Nanjing Picas Architectural Technology Co Ltd
Southeast University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of L-type open type permanent beam templates.The present invention includes L-type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology, the bottom surface both ends of the L-type cope plate ontology are provided with limit hole, the bottom surface of the L-type lower template ontology is provided with the positive stop key with limit hole cooperation, the centre of the L-type cope plate ontology bottom surface is provided with one group of keying aperture, the centre of the L-type lower template ontology bottom surface is provided with one group and is engaged key with what the keying aperture cooperated, infiltration stock tank is provided on the L-type lower template ontology, screw rod passes through the screw hole on the side wall of L-type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology and fixes by nut.The present invention can improve the unfavorable factor of conventional template, improve the durability of structure, effectively reduce template occupied space, reduce transportation cost.

Description

A kind of L-type open type permanent beam template
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction more particularly to a kind of L-type open type permanent beam template, specifically one Kind is mainly used for the high durable permanent beam gang forms of L-type of hydro-structure, port sea structure, industry and civil buildings etc., is pouring Build the stage uses as template, and the protective layer of beam is also served as after pouring molding and participates in arrangement works.
Background technique:
In the realm of building construction, pouring for reinforced beam often relies on plank sheathing or steel form.Plank sheathing low cost, It from heavy and light, is easily installed and constructs, but its turnover rate is low, the service life is short, and is difficult to recycling and reusing, brings burden to environment.Steel Form cycling rate is high, and concrete formation quality is high, and steel are easily recycled, but it from great, cost is high, this is greatly Constrain its application in structure of reinforced concrete.
Normal concrete have poor toughness, tensile strength is low, shock resistance is weak, it is easy to crack and cracking after crack be difficult to control The inborn Brittleness such as system.Moreover, always work with cracking can draw concrete structure if the control of fracture width is ineffective The endurance issues for playing structure, become security risk.For being in the structure of marine environment, severe cold area, harsh environment makes Durability becomes the factor that mainly considers, and the cracking of concrete can greatly reduce the endurance quality of structure, and crack can be at For extraneous hazardous medium (such as villaumite, sulfate, CO2Deng) channel of structure is penetrated into, and then lead to steel bar corrosion, coagulation soil blister It splits, needs regular maintenance, substantially increase the life cycle cost of structure.
(Engineered Cementitious Composites is referred to as high ductility fiber reinforced cement-based composite material ECC) it is a kind of novel high-performance civil engineering work material, there is pseudo- strain hardening characteristic and multiple cracking to carry out mechanism, in list Under the effect of axis tensile load, limit tensile strain can reach about 300 times of 3%-6%(concrete), and it is maximum under limiting condition Fracture width is only 100 μm or so, can effectively prevent the infiltration of hazardous medium, slows down the corrosion of reinforcing bar, reduce corrosion cracking and A possibility that concrete cover peels off, improves the durability of structure.
Usually there is big, transport difficult of occupied space etc. in current existing reinforced beam ECC monoblock type permanent template Pain spot, transportation cost with higher limit the promotion and application of ECC permanent template.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of L-type open type permanent beam templates, to improve the unfavorable factor of conventional template, The durability for improving structure effectively reduces template occupied space, reduces transportation cost.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of L-type open type permanent beam template, including L-type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology, the L-type cope plate The bottom surface both ends of ontology are provided with limit hole, and the bottom surface of the L-type lower template ontology is provided with the limit with limit hole cooperation Position key, the centre of the L-type cope plate ontology bottom surface is provided with one group of keying aperture, the centre of the L-type lower template ontology bottom surface It is provided with one group and is engaged key with what the keying aperture cooperated, infiltration stock tank is provided on the L-type lower template ontology, screw rod passes through L Screw hole on the side wall of type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology is simultaneously fixed by nut.
The L-type open type permanent beam template, the L-type cope plate ontology and the L-type lower template ontology it is interior Side wall is respectively arranged with occlusal crib.
The L-type open type permanent beam template, the occlusion groove depth be 5mm-25mm, shape or circle or It is rectangle polygon or irregular figure.
The L-type open type permanent beam template, the keying aperture is identical with the shape of the occlusion key, and section is adopted It is less than the interior of the keying aperture with the outer diameter of round rectangle polygon or irregular figure, the occlusion key Diameter 5mm-25mm forms gap, the height and the L-type of the occlusion key after the keying aperture and occlusion key are coupled Cope plate ontology bottom thickness is identical.
The L-type open type permanent beam template, the limit hole is identical with the shape of the positive stop key, and section is adopted With round rectangle polygon or irregular figure, the internal diameter of the limit hole is equal to the outer of the positive stop key Diameter, the height of the positive stop key are identical as the L-type cope plate ontology bottom thickness.
The L-type open type permanent beam template, the bottom of the L-type cope plate ontology and the L-type lower template ontology Face thickness is 10mm-25mm, lateral thickness 20mm-50mm.
The L-type open type permanent beam template, the infiltration stock tank are located at the L-type lower template ontology bottom surface, depth For 2mm-10mm, edge away from the L-type lower template ontology bottom edge 5mm-20mm, shape rectangle or polygon or It is irregular figure.
The L-type open type permanent beam template, the screw hole are uniformly distributed in the L-type cope plate ontology and L The side of type lower template ontology, aperture 10mm-25mm, the spacing of two neighboring screw hole are 1500mm-3000mm.
The L-type open type permanent beam template, the L-type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology are by high ductility Fiber reinforced cement-based composite material ECC is prefabricated to be formed.
The utility model has the advantages that
The invention has the advantages that having outstanding deformability and Crack Control ability, chloride-penetration resistance and water resistant permeability It can be better than normal concrete beams, endurance quality is good, simple for production, good integrity, and it is easy to assembly, the construction time can be shortened, occupied Space is small, reduces transportation cost.
1, the present invention uses in the beam concreting stage as template, is not required to remove after pouring molding, and also serves as structure Protective plate and external protection, become permanent formwork.
2, beam forms of the invention is integral by L-type cope plate and the assembling of L-type lower template, effectively reduces template and occupies sky Between, transportation cost and carrying cost can be reduced.
3, limit hole and limiting slot is respectively set, it can be achieved that essence in L-type beam cope plate of the invention and L-type lower template bottom surface Quasi-, quickly assembling positioning, reduces the construction time, improves construction efficiency.
4, keying aperture and occlusion key is respectively set in L-type beam cope plate of the invention and L-type lower template bottom surface, and is engaged outside key Diameter is less than keying aperture internal diameter can between fresh concrete, L-type cope plate and L-type lower template three in casting beams body concrete Form effectively occlusion, it is ensured that effective cooperative transformation between permanent template and beam body.
5, stock tank is seeped in L-type lower template bottom surface of the invention setting, and in casting beams body concrete, fresh concrete slurry can Stock tank is penetrated into along keying aperture and occlusion key, so that forming effective chemistry between L-type cope plate bottom surface and L-type lower template bottom surface Bonding, it is ensured that effective cooperative transformation and bonding between L-type beam cope plate and L-type lower template.
6, L-type beam cope plate of the invention and L-type lower template side are respectively provided with occlusal crib, can further improve permanent template Cooperative transformation ability between beam body.
7, L-type beam cope plate of the invention and L-type lower template lower part are fixed by limit hole and limiting slot, and top passes through steel Screw rod is fixed, and in addition scene is without reinforcing, easy to operate, lifting construction efficiency.
8, the present invention has good Crack Control ability, anti-chlorine using high ductility fibre reinforced cement base ECC material Ion infiltration and water permeability resistance can be far superior to normal concrete, can significantly improve steel with ECC material production L-type permanent template The durability of tendon concrete structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of L-type cope plate ontology of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of L-type lower template ontology of the invention.
Fig. 3 is exploded view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is installation diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, L-type cope plate ontology;2, L-type lower template ontology;3, limit hole;4, keying aperture;5, it is engaged Slot;6, positive stop key;7, it is engaged key;8, stock tank is seeped;9, screw hole;10, screw rod;11, nut.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only used for It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the L-type open type permanent beam template of the present embodiment, including under L-type cope plate ontology 1 and L-type Stencil body 2, the bottom surface both ends of the L-type cope plate ontology 1 are provided with limit hole 3, the bottom surface of the L-type lower template ontology 2 It is provided with the positive stop key 6 with the limit hole 3 cooperation, the centre of the L-type cope plate ontology bottom surface is provided with one group of keying aperture 4, the centre of the L-type lower template ontology bottom surface is provided with one group and is engaged key 7, the L-type lower die with what the keying aperture 4 cooperated It is provided on plate ontology and seeps stock tank 8, screw rod 10 passes through the screw rod on the side wall of L-type cope plate ontology 1 and L-type lower template ontology 2 Hole 9 is simultaneously fixed by nut 11.
L-type open type permanent beam template described in the present embodiment, the L-type cope plate ontology 1 and the L-type lower die The inner sidewall of plate ontology 2 is respectively arranged with occlusal crib 5.
L-type open type permanent beam template described in the present embodiment, 5 depth of occlusal crib are 5mm-25mm, shape Round rectangle polygon or irregular figure.
L-type open type permanent beam template described in the present embodiment, the shape of the keying aperture 4 and the occlusion key 7 Identical, section is less than institute using round rectangle polygon or irregular figure, the outer diameter of the occlusion key The internal diameter 5mm-25mm for stating keying aperture the keying aperture and is engaged after key is coupled to form gap, the height of the occlusion key It spends identical as the L-type cope plate ontology bottom thickness.
The shape phase of L-type open type permanent beam template described in the present embodiment, the limit hole and the positive stop key Together, section is equal to described using round rectangle polygon or irregular figure, the internal diameter of the limit hole The outer diameter of positive stop key, the height of the positive stop key are identical as the L-type cope plate ontology bottom thickness.
L-type open type permanent beam template described in the present embodiment, the L-type cope plate ontology and the L-type lower die The bottom thickness of plate ontology is 10mm-25mm, lateral thickness 20mm-50mm.
L-type open type permanent beam template described in the present embodiment, the infiltration stock tank are located at the L-type lower template ontology Bottom surface, depth 2mm-10mm, edge away from the L-type lower template ontology bottom edge 5mm-20mm, shape rectangle or Polygon or irregular figure.
L-type open type permanent beam template described in the present embodiment, the screw hole are uniformly distributed in the L-type upper mold The side of plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology, aperture 10mm-25mm, the spacing of two neighboring screw hole are 1500mm- 3000mm。
L-type open type permanent beam template described in the present embodiment, the L-type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template sheet Body is formed by high ductility fiber reinforced cement-based composite material ECC is prefabricated.
Production and application method are as follows:
1, beam forms cross-sectional shape, size, height and the thickness required first according to design drawing, it is fine with high ductility in factory Dimension enhancing cement-base composite material ECC Prefabricated L-shaped cope plate and L-type lower template.
2, lifting positioning L-type lower template.
3, L-type cope plate is lifted, so that L-type lower template bottom surface both ends positive stop key is fully inserted into L-type cope plate bottom surface both ends Limit hole completes template assemblies.
4, steel reinforcement cage is placed, steel screw rod is inserted into screw hole, precession steel nut in both ends completes the final fixation of template.
5, concrete is poured into high durable permanent beam gang form, vibrates, is closely knit, maintenance molding.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of L-type open type permanent beam template, it is characterised in that: including L-type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology, The bottom surface both ends of the L-type cope plate ontology are provided with limit hole, and the bottom surface of the L-type lower template ontology is provided with and the limit The positive stop key of position hole cooperation, the centre of the L-type cope plate ontology bottom surface is provided with one group of keying aperture, the L-type lower template sheet The centre of body bottom surface is provided with one group and is engaged key with what the keying aperture cooperated, and infiltration slurry is provided on the L-type lower template ontology Slot, screw rod pass through the screw hole on the side wall of L-type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology and are fixed by nut.
2. L-type open type permanent beam template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the L-type cope plate ontology and The inner sidewall of the L-type lower template ontology is respectively arranged with occlusal crib.
3. L-type open type permanent beam template according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the occlusion groove depth is 5mm-25mm, shape circle rectangle polygon or irregular figure.
4. L-type open type permanent beam template according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the keying aperture and The shape of the occlusion key is identical, and section is described to sting using round rectangle polygon or irregular figure The outer diameter for closing key makes the keying aperture less than the internal diameter 5mm-25mm of the keying aperture and is engaged after key is coupled between formation The height of gap, the occlusion key is identical as the L-type cope plate ontology bottom thickness.
5. L-type open type permanent beam template according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the limit hole and The shape of the positive stop key is identical, and section is using round rectangle polygon or irregular figure, the limit The internal diameter in position hole is equal to the outer diameter of the positive stop key, the height of the positive stop key and the L-type cope plate ontology bottom thickness phase Together.
6. L-type open type permanent beam template according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the L-type cope plate The bottom thickness of ontology and the L-type lower template ontology is 10mm-25mm, lateral thickness 20mm-50mm.
7. L-type open type permanent beam template according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the infiltration stock tank position In the L-type lower template ontology bottom surface, depth 2mm-10mm, edge is away from the L-type lower template ontology bottom edge 5mm- 20mm, shape rectangle polygon or irregular figure.
8. L-type open type permanent beam template according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the screw hole is equal The even side for being distributed in the L-type cope plate ontology and L-type lower template ontology, aperture 10mm-25mm, two neighboring screw hole Spacing be 1500mm-3000mm.
9. L-type open type permanent beam template according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the L-type cope plate Ontology and L-type lower template ontology are formed by high ductility fiber reinforced cement-based composite material ECC is prefabricated.
CN201910044522.4A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 L-shaped open type permanent beam formwork Active CN109811963B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318495A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 中国矿业大学 One kind can assembled permanent formwork overlapping FRP tendons seawater sea sand Recycled Concrete Beams and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002097789A (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-04-05 Nippon Fuasutemu Kk Steel form assembling method using transparent plate therefor
CN201649646U (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-11-24 北方工业大学 Support protection structure for cement templates
CN102777027A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-14 浙江大学 Interlocking dismountable anti-cracking anti-seepage permanent beam template
CN103225398A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-31 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Highly durable permanent column template
CN108360811A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 中国矿业大学 A kind of TRC pin joints formula can assembled permanent formwork and preparation method thereof
CN108661320A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-10-16 广东合迪科技股份有限公司 Beam form harden structure and beam formwork supporting system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002097789A (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-04-05 Nippon Fuasutemu Kk Steel form assembling method using transparent plate therefor
CN201649646U (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-11-24 北方工业大学 Support protection structure for cement templates
CN102777027A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-14 浙江大学 Interlocking dismountable anti-cracking anti-seepage permanent beam template
CN103225398A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-31 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Highly durable permanent column template
CN108360811A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 中国矿业大学 A kind of TRC pin joints formula can assembled permanent formwork and preparation method thereof
CN108661320A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-10-16 广东合迪科技股份有限公司 Beam form harden structure and beam formwork supporting system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318495A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 中国矿业大学 One kind can assembled permanent formwork overlapping FRP tendons seawater sea sand Recycled Concrete Beams and preparation method thereof
WO2021003860A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 中国矿业大学 Assembly-type permanent formwork superimposed frp rib seawater and sea sand recycled concrete beam and manufacturing method therefor
CN110318495B (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-11-12 中国矿业大学 Assembled permanent template superposed FRP rib seawater sea sand recycled concrete beam and manufacturing method thereof

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