CN109809464B - Preparation method of lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with multi-core nested structure - Google Patents

Preparation method of lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with multi-core nested structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109809464B
CN109809464B CN201910146807.9A CN201910146807A CN109809464B CN 109809464 B CN109809464 B CN 109809464B CN 201910146807 A CN201910146807 A CN 201910146807A CN 109809464 B CN109809464 B CN 109809464B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lanthanum
nano material
nested structure
core
carbonate micro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201910146807.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109809464A (en
Inventor
马晓明
孟丽丽
常毅
汪一帆
刘婷婷
杨林
郭玉明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Normal University
Original Assignee
Henan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Normal University filed Critical Henan Normal University
Priority to CN201910146807.9A priority Critical patent/CN109809464B/en
Publication of CN109809464A publication Critical patent/CN109809464A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109809464B publication Critical patent/CN109809464B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with a multi-core nested structure, which comprises the steps of dissolving a sugar source in secondary water, and magnetically stirring to form a solution; dissolving a lanthanum source in secondary water, and adding the solution after magnetic stirring; adding urea into the obtained solution, magnetically stirring, performing ultrasonic treatment, transferring into a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping for 12-15h, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, washing, and drying to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions; and grinding the obtained compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions, heating to 500-550 ℃ at the heating rate of 1-5 ℃/min in the air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure. The lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure has larger specific surface area and abundant active sites, so that the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material has good application prospect in the aspect of sewage treatment.

Description

Preparation method of lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with multi-core nested structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of inorganic functional materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with a multi-core nested structure.
Background
In recent years, the development of nano materials with complex structures and special morphologies is exponentially increased, and the core-shell nano materials attract wide attention due to the unique properties of low density, large surface area, easy core functionalization, good molecular load capacity of void space, adjustable void space and the like and rich application prospects thereof. The multi-core inorganic micro-nano material can effectively shorten the path of a substance or charge transmission process, provide richer multi-center active sites, increase the specific surface area and the like, and strengthen the wide application of the multi-core inorganic micro-nano material in the aspects of catalysis, drug loading, energy and the like. Based on the advantages of the multi-core nested material, the micro-nano material with both the multi-core structure and the hierarchical pore structure has good development potential and application prospect. In addition, with the rapid development of industry, water pollution becomes one of the serious problems of the environmental work in China. The lanthanum carbonate nano-particles have obvious adsorption and removal effects on phosphorus due to the chemical and physical properties of the lanthanum carbonate nano-particles, and have wide application prospects. However, due to the complexity and the uncontrollable property of the structure of the multinuclear nested lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material, few documents are reported at home and abroad at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing a preparation method of a lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with a multi-core nested structure, which is simple to operate, green, mild, economical and environment-friendly.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems, and the preparation method of the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step S1: dissolving 4-8g of sugar source in 30mL of secondary water, and magnetically stirring for 20min to form a solution, wherein the sugar source is galactose, lactose, sucrose or maltose;
step S2: dissolving 0.01-0.04mol of lanthanum source in 20mL of secondary water, adding the solution obtained in the step S1 after magnetic stirring for 20min, and magnetically stirring for 10-30min, wherein the lanthanum source is lanthanum chloride or lanthanum sulfate;
step S3: adding 0.1-0.5g of urea into the solution obtained in the step S2, magnetically stirring for 30min, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 10-30min, transferring into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping for 12-15h, then naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing, and drying at 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions;
step S4: and (4) grinding the compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions obtained in the step (S3), heating to 500-550 ℃ at the heating rate of 1-5 ℃/min in the air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure.
The lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure has 2-3 cores, the multi-core is formed by self-assembling small nano-particles, and the average particle size of the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure is 2-3 mu m.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the method has the advantages of simple experimental operation, mild conditions and environmental protection; (2) the method has low reaction cost, the shape structure of the synthesized sample has certain controllability, and the urea is added so that the synthesized sample is easier to self-assemble to generate a multi-core structure under the calcining condition; (3) the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure has larger specific surface area and abundant active sites, so that the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material has good application prospect in the aspect of sewage treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a TEM image of a lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with a multi-core nested structure prepared in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that all the technologies realized based on the above subject matter of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Step S1: dissolving 4g of galactose in 30mL of secondary water, and magnetically stirring for 20min to form a solution;
step S2: dissolving 0.01mol of lanthanum chloride in 20mL of secondary water, magnetically stirring for 20min, adding the solution obtained in the step S1, and magnetically stirring for 10 min;
step S3: adding 0.1g of urea into the solution obtained in the step S2, magnetically stirring for 30min, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature for 12h, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing, and drying at 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions;
step S4: and (4) grinding the compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions obtained in the step (S3), heating to 500 ℃ at a heating rate of 1 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure.
Fig. 1 is a TEM image of the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with a multi-core nested structure prepared in this embodiment, and it can be known from the TEM image that the number of multi-core in the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with a multi-core nested structure is 3, the multi-core is formed by self-assembling small nanoparticles, and the average particle size of the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with a multi-core nested structure is 2-3 μm.
Example 2
Step S1: dissolving 5g of galactose in 30mL of secondary water, and magnetically stirring for 20min to form a solution;
step S2: dissolving 0.02mol of lanthanum chloride in 20mL of secondary water, magnetically stirring for 20min, adding the solution obtained in the step S1, and magnetically stirring for 10 min;
step S3: adding 0.2g of urea into the solution obtained in the step S2, magnetically stirring for 30min, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature for 12h, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing, and drying at 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions;
step S4: and (4) grinding the compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions obtained in the step (S3), heating to 500 ℃ at a heating rate of 1 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure.
Example 3
Step S1: dissolving 4g of lactose in 30mL of secondary water, and magnetically stirring for 20min to form a solution;
step S2: dissolving 0.02mol of lanthanum chloride in 20mL of secondary water, magnetically stirring for 20min, adding the solution obtained in the step S1, and magnetically stirring for 10 min;
step S3: adding 0.4g of urea into the solution obtained in the step S2, magnetically stirring for 30min, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature for 13h, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing, and drying at 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions;
step S4: and (4) grinding the compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions obtained in the step (S3), heating to 500 ℃ at a heating rate of 3 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure.
Example 4
Step S1: dissolving 7g of lactose in 30mL of secondary water, and magnetically stirring for 20min to form a solution;
step S2: dissolving 0.03mol of lanthanum sulfate in 20mL of secondary water, magnetically stirring for 20min, adding the solution obtained in the step S1, and magnetically stirring for 20 min;
step S3: adding 0.4g of urea into the solution obtained in the step S2, magnetically stirring for 30min, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 20min, transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature for 13h, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing, and drying at 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions;
step S4: and (4) grinding the compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions obtained in the step (S3), heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 3 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure.
Example 5
Step S1: dissolving 7g of sucrose in 30mL of secondary water, and magnetically stirring for 20min to form a solution;
step S2: dissolving 0.035mol of lanthanum sulfate in 20mL of secondary water, magnetically stirring for 20min, adding into the solution obtained in the step S1, and magnetically stirring for 30 min;
step S3: adding 0.45g of urea into the solution obtained in the step S2, magnetically stirring for 30min, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature for 14h, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing, and drying at 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions;
step S4: and (4) grinding the compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions obtained in the step (S3), heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure.
Example 6
Step S1: dissolving 8g of maltose in 30mL of secondary water, and magnetically stirring for 20min to form a solution;
step S2: dissolving 0.04mol of lanthanum sulfate in 20mL of secondary water, magnetically stirring for 20min, adding the solution obtained in the step S1, and magnetically stirring for 30 min;
step S3: adding 0.5g of urea into the solution obtained in the step S2, magnetically stirring for 30min, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 30min, transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature for 15h, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing, and drying at 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions;
step S4: and (4) grinding the compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions obtained in the step (S3), heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure.
The embodiment of the preparation method of the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure is introduced in detail and the basic principle, the main characteristics and the advantages of the invention are described. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that several variations and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the scope of the principles of the present invention, and that such variations and modifications are within the scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of a lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with a multi-core nested structure is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step S1: dissolving 4-8g of sugar source in 30mL of secondary water, and magnetically stirring for 20min to form a solution, wherein the sugar source is galactose, lactose, sucrose or maltose;
step S2: dissolving 0.01-0.04mol of lanthanum source in 20mL of secondary water, adding the solution obtained in the step S1 after magnetic stirring for 20min, and magnetically stirring for 10-30min, wherein the lanthanum source is lanthanum chloride or lanthanum sulfate;
step S3: adding 0.1-0.5g of urea into the solution obtained in the step S2, magnetically stirring for 30min, then performing ultrasonic treatment for 10-30min, transferring into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heating to 180 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, keeping for 12-15h, then naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing, and drying at 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain a compound of carbon spheres and lanthanum ions;
step S4: and (4) grinding the compound of the carbon spheres and the lanthanum ions obtained in the step (S3), heating to 500-550 ℃ at the heating rate of 1-5 ℃/min in the air atmosphere, calcining for 3h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure.
2. The preparation method of the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure is characterized in that the number of the cores of the multi-core is 2-3, the multi-core is formed by self-assembling small nano particles, and the average particle size of the lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with the multi-core nested structure is 2-3 mu m.
CN201910146807.9A 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Preparation method of lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with multi-core nested structure Expired - Fee Related CN109809464B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910146807.9A CN109809464B (en) 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Preparation method of lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with multi-core nested structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910146807.9A CN109809464B (en) 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Preparation method of lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with multi-core nested structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109809464A CN109809464A (en) 2019-05-28
CN109809464B true CN109809464B (en) 2022-02-08

Family

ID=66607773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910146807.9A Expired - Fee Related CN109809464B (en) 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Preparation method of lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with multi-core nested structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109809464B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1369578A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-09-18 中国科学技术大学 Alkaline rare earth-carbonate crystical film and its hydrothermal preparing process
CN101279757A (en) * 2008-05-22 2008-10-08 同济大学 Method for preparing lanthanum subcarbonate nana-/micro-crystal by double hydrolysis regulation
CN102531022A (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Preparation method of monodisperse rare earth oxide nanospheres
CN103193258A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 北京科技大学 Method for preparing multi-shell cerium oxide ball with controllable shell quantity
CN104129810A (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-05 南京大学 Preparation of pure monoclinic phase thorny-sphere-like lanthanum carbonate oxide (La2O2CO3) three-dimensional multi-stage structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102158060B1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2020-09-21 내셔날 인스티튜트 오브 어드밴스드 인더스트리얼 사이언스 앤드 테크놀로지 Proton conductive complex oxide and fuel cell using it as electrolyte

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1369578A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-09-18 中国科学技术大学 Alkaline rare earth-carbonate crystical film and its hydrothermal preparing process
CN101279757A (en) * 2008-05-22 2008-10-08 同济大学 Method for preparing lanthanum subcarbonate nana-/micro-crystal by double hydrolysis regulation
CN102531022A (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Preparation method of monodisperse rare earth oxide nanospheres
CN103193258A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 北京科技大学 Method for preparing multi-shell cerium oxide ball with controllable shell quantity
CN104129810A (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-05 南京大学 Preparation of pure monoclinic phase thorny-sphere-like lanthanum carbonate oxide (La2O2CO3) three-dimensional multi-stage structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109809464A (en) 2019-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022051898A1 (en) Magnetic composite light catalyst and production method therefor, and application in antibiotic wastewater treatment
US10800689B2 (en) Magnetic nanoparticle microbial composite with core-shell structure, preparation method thereof, and its application in the treatment of azo dyes
CN110882725B (en) Metal organic framework loaded titanium dioxide photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN108452813B (en) MoS2/SrFe12O19Preparation method of composite magnetic photocatalyst
CN102275939A (en) Preparation method of two-dimensional porous silica nanosheet
CN107098341B (en) The preparation method of the agent of graphene oxide Hydrothermal Template and its nanocomposite
CN107240508A (en) A kind of preparation method of graphene/ferrite nano combination electrode material
CN109809464B (en) Preparation method of lanthanum carbonate micro-nano material with multi-core nested structure
CN106732795A (en) A kind of fiber/CNT/BiFeO3Three-dimensional recyclable efficient catalytic material and its preparation and application
CN114196987A (en) Preparation method of carbon quantum dot composite material of two-dimensional NiFe-MOF nanosheet
CN112337485B (en) Dicobalt tetrasulfide-diindium tetrasulfide compound, preparation method and application
CN106732790A (en) A kind of fiber/CNT/Ag3PO4 three-dimensional recyclable efficient catalytic material and its preparation and application
CN104556202B (en) Mesoporous ball follow-shaped yttrium oxide-zinc oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN107456963B (en) Manganese dioxide nanoflower and silicon oxide nanofiber composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105198004A (en) Fe3O4-SnO2 nanometer composite and preparation method thereof
CN106745325B (en) A kind of preparation method of cobalt-iron hydroxide nanoscale twins assembling cluster
CN112591842B (en) Preparation of NZVI-carbon sphere/soapstone composite material and application thereof in sewage treatment field
CN114854055A (en) Lignin colloidal sphere nano-particles based on temperature-induced graded self-assembly and preparation method thereof
CN105903474A (en) Preparation method of magnetic Fe3O4@ elemental bismuth sphere photocatalyst
CN106587326A (en) Preparation method of oxidized graphene and conducting polymer Fenton gel loaded with magnetic nanoparticles
CN115521592B (en) Efficient antibacterial polyethylene glycol terephthalate composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106513058A (en) Fiber/carbon nanotube/SrTiO3 three-dimensional recyclable efficient catalytic material and preparation and application thereof
CN103991907A (en) Preparation method for manganese carbonate nano-fiber ball
CN108862361B (en) Preparation method of hollow cerium oxide
CN113998733B (en) TiO with continuous two-dimensional nano sheet structure 2 Method for producing materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220208