CN109809414A - A kind of solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method - Google Patents

A kind of solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109809414A
CN109809414A CN201910225772.8A CN201910225772A CN109809414A CN 109809414 A CN109809414 A CN 109809414A CN 201910225772 A CN201910225772 A CN 201910225772A CN 109809414 A CN109809414 A CN 109809414A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste material
solar panel
panel cutting
cutting waste
concrete
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Pending
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CN201910225772.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹盛
胡月阳
胡庆松
尹培远
刘琪
纪红兵
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Jiangsu Zhongjiang Material Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Zhongjiang Material Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910225772.8A priority Critical patent/CN109809414A/en
Publication of CN109809414A publication Critical patent/CN109809414A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing methods, comprising: (1) uniformly mixes solar panel cutting waste material according to the molar ratio of 1:1 ~ 100 with polar solvent, uniform stirring obtains waste material slurry;(2) slurry is statically placed in sample cell, places the slurries being layered;(3) by the slurries filtering drying of layering and powder is pressed into bulk sample;(4) bulk sample is activated at 300 ~ 1000 DEG C, it is extremely cold after taking-up, obtain active nano fine silica powder;(5) active nano fine silica powder is mixed in concrete, prepares concrete product.The present invention carries out recycling treatment to containing scrap silicon, can prepare high-performance active nano fine silica powder, have excellent performance, large specific surface area, particle is uniform, and size is small.It not will cause secondary pollution, have a wide range of application, and is strong with cement adaptability.And the reactive silicon waste material of preparation is spiked into concrete, prepare ultra-high performance concrete.

Description

A kind of solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid wastes recycling processing technology fields, specifically, making under being related to a kind of heat treatment condition The preparation method of standby siliceous active concrete admixture.
Background technique
China faces the dual-pressure of fossil resource shortage and environmental protection, this promotes the quick hair of solar photovoltaic industry Exhibition.But when preparing solar battery, it is necessary to which polycrystal silicon ingot is cut into silicon wafer.Cut the cutting liquid and silicon carbide micro-powder used During cutting on line, the impurity such as silicon powder, iron and high polymer, partially carbonized silicon powder are inevitably mixed into mortar Can occur breakage because of dissection, the waste mortar of generation is difficult to continue to use and polysilicon is during being cut, a side Face needs that strong oxidizer is added, and the metal ion for making " plating " to be attached to silicon face is oxidized to metal, be dissolved in cleaning solution or It is adsorbed on silicon chip surface;On the other hand, hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion mixed solution, which have, very strong removes removal organic polluter Ability.For solar panels cutting waste material as solid waste, cutting liquid will cause the pollution of environment, and superfine powder can also make human body At injury.
The silicon powder of concrete admixture containing active silica can greatly improve the intensity of cement concrete, mixed It coagulates and primarily serves two kinds of effects in soil: first, play filling effect in early days in concrete;Second, nano silica and hydrogen Calcium oxide reaction, forms C-S-H gel, increases concrete strength, especially concrete interface transition region calcium hydroxide mineral Consumption, reduced interfacial transition zone porosity increase concrete strength.
The active nano fine silica powder of solar panel cutting waste material preparation can be used as and prepare high-strength concrete One of admixture.Solar panel cutting waste material is prepared into the nanometer titanium dioxide silicon powder of high activity, had both been reduced useless Expect the pollution to environment and the harm to human body, and efficient concrete admixture can be used as.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to deficiency existing for the waste disposal technology generated for solar energy industry cutting solar panels A kind of solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method provided.This method passes through the processing of innoxious and high-temperature activation Afterwards, the nanometer titanium dioxide silicon powder for having high activity is prepared, this has actively solar energy industry sustainable and healthy development Meaning.
The present invention realizes by the following method:
A kind of solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method, includes the following steps:
(1) solar panel cutting waste material is uniformly mixed with polar solvent according to the molar ratio of 1:1 ~ 100, at 20 ~ 200 DEG C At a temperature of 0.2 ~ 2h of uniform stirring, mixed waste material slurry;
(2) slurry that step (1) obtains is statically placed in sample cell, placed, the slurries being layered;
(3) by the slurries filtering drying being layered in step (2) and powder is pressed into bulk sample;
(4) bulk sample being obtained in step (3), 0.5 ~ 3h of activation processing is carried out at 300 ~ 1000 DEG C, it is extremely cold after taking-up, it obtains To active nano fine silica powder;
(5) by active nano fine silica powder obtained in step (4) to make in 0.5% ~ 40% mass ratio incorporation concrete Standby concrete product.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method, pole described in step (1) Property solvent be one of water, ethyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform or these types of mixture.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method,
Pressure described in step (3) is 10MPa ~ 50MPa.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method, described in step (4) Activating treatment temperature is between 300 ~ 1000 DEG C.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method, described in step (4) Extremely cold is air-cooled or water cooling.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) present invention carries out recycling treatment to containing scrap silicon, can prepare high-performance active nano fine silica powder, makes Standby high-activity nano fine silica powder not will cause secondary pollution, have a wide range of application, and strong with cement adaptability.And it will system Standby reactive silicon waste material is spiked into concrete, by suitably matching, prepares ultra-high performance concrete.
(2) high-activity nano fine silica powder prepared by the present invention is had excellent performance, and large specific surface area, particle is uniform, ruler It is very little small.This has positive meaning to the sustainable and healthy development of solar energy industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be it is untreated and by water cooling and it is air-cooled after sample XRD spectrum;
High-activity nano silicon-dioxide powdery size distribution that Fig. 2 is that treated.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Solar panel cutting waste material is uniformly mixed with water according to the molar ratio of 1:20,1h is stirred at 25 DEG C, is mixed The solar energy cutting plate waste material slurries of conjunction simultaneously stand 1h, and slurries filtering drying is pressed into the case where pressure is the pressure of 10MPa Type is activated 0.5h at 800 DEG C, obtains high-activity nano fine silica powder admixture by water cooling, by admixture with In 7% mass ratio incorporation C30 concrete, 3 days intensity of concrete is 7.0MPa higher than blank sample, and concrete seven day intensity compares blank sample High 11.0MPa, 28 days intensity of concrete are 15.0MPa lower than blank sample.
Embodiment 2:
Solar battery board waste material is uniformly mixed with ethyl alcohol according to the molar ratio of 1:30,0.5h is stirred at 40 DEG C, is mixed The solar energy cutting plate waste material slurries of conjunction simultaneously stand 2h, and slurries filtering drying is pressed into the case where pressure is the pressure of 20MPa Type is activated 2h at 700 DEG C, high-activity nano fine silica powder admixture is obtained by air-cooled, by admixture with 10% Mass ratio incorporation C35 concrete in, 3 days intensity of concrete is 9.0MPa higher than blank sample, and concrete seven day intensity is higher than blank sample 14.0MPa, 28 days intensity of concrete are 16.0MPa lower than blank sample.
Embodiment 3:
Solar battery board waste material is uniformly mixed with tetrahydrofuran according to the molar ratio of 1:40,1h is stirred at 30 DEG C, obtains Mixed solar energy cutting plate waste material slurries simultaneously stand 1.5h, by slurries filtering drying in the case where pressure is the pressure of 30MPa, compacting Molding, be activated 2h at 900 DEG C, obtain high-activity nano fine silica powder admixture by air-cooled, by admixture with In 18% mass ratio incorporation C40 concrete, 3 days intensity of concrete is 14.0MPa higher than blank sample, and concrete seven day intensity compares blank The high 16.0MPa of sample, 28 days intensity of concrete are 21.0MPa lower than blank sample.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) solar panel cutting waste material is uniformly mixed with polar solvent according to the molar ratio of 1:1 ~ 100, at 20 ~ 200 DEG C At a temperature of 0.2 ~ 2h of uniform stirring, mixed waste material slurry;
(2) slurry that step (1) obtains is statically placed in sample cell, placed, the slurries being layered;
(3) by the slurries filtering drying being layered in step (2) and powder is pressed into bulk sample;
(4) bulk sample being obtained in step (3), 0.5 ~ 3h of activation processing is carried out at 300 ~ 1000 DEG C, it is extremely cold after taking-up, it obtains To active nano fine silica powder;
(5) by active nano fine silica powder obtained in step (4) to make in 0.5% ~ 40% mass ratio incorporation concrete Standby concrete product.
2. solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) The polar solvent is one of water, ethyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform or these types of mixture.
3. solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Pressure described in step (3) is 10MPa ~ 50MPa.
4. solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4) The activating treatment temperature is between 300 ~ 1000 DEG C.
5. solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4) Described is extremely cold for air-cooled or water cooling.
CN201910225772.8A 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of solar panel cutting waste material recycling processing method Pending CN109809414A (en)

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CN110981401A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 河北工程大学 Method for preparing high-performance concrete by using gneiss waste rocks and waste photovoltaic panels
CN111072331A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-28 河北工程大学 Method for preparing concrete by using gneiss tailings and waste photovoltaic panels

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CN105967738A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 东南大学 Lightweight porous green building material produced by utilizing polycrystalline silicon waste residue, and preparation method of lightweight porous green building material
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110981401A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 河北工程大学 Method for preparing high-performance concrete by using gneiss waste rocks and waste photovoltaic panels
CN111072331A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-28 河北工程大学 Method for preparing concrete by using gneiss tailings and waste photovoltaic panels
CN111072331B (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-10-08 河北工程大学 Method for preparing concrete by using gneiss tailings and waste photovoltaic panels

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Application publication date: 20190528