CN109807667B - Tool change drive device of simultaneous cutting machine - Google Patents
Tool change drive device of simultaneous cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种同动打刀加工机的换刀驱动装置,包括一驱动马达可驱动一基座中的轴杆及相啮合的驱动伞齿轮与从动伞齿轮转动,一承座一端部可调整摆动角度地结合于该基座上且并可供该从动伞齿轮的连接轴穿出,一滑座可调整其与该连接轴之间距离地结合于该承座的另一端部上,于该连接轴及该滑座上则分别结合有一驱动链轮及一从动链轮,并将一链条绕设于两链轮上,以及于该从动链轮的输出轴端部上设有一驱动件,使可因此能调整该驱动件的高度及水平位移距离;通过上述结构可作弹性尺寸配合以适用于各机种的打刀单元,而且可使制作组装更为简单容易。
The present invention provides a tool changing drive device for a synchronous knife processing machine, comprising a driving motor capable of driving a shaft in a base and meshing driving bevel gears and driven bevel gears to rotate, a support seat with one end portion coupled to the base with an adjustable swing angle and allowing a connecting shaft of the driven bevel gear to pass through, a slide seat coupled to the other end portion of the support seat with an adjustable distance between the slide seat and the connecting shaft, a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket coupled to the connecting shaft and the slide seat respectively, a chain is wound around the two sprockets, and a driving member is provided on the output shaft end of the driven sprocket so that the height and horizontal displacement distance of the driving member can be adjusted; the above structure can be flexibly matched in size to be suitable for knife units of various types, and can make manufacturing and assembly simpler and easier.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种同动打刀加工机方面的技术领域,尤其涉及一种可作弹性尺寸配合以适用于各机种的打刀单元,而且可使制作组装更为简单容易的同动打刀加工机的换刀驱动装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of a simultaneous-moving knife processing machine, in particular to a knife-cutting unit that can be used for elastic dimensional matching and is suitable for various models, and can make the production and assembly simpler and easier to assemble. Tool change drive for processing machines.
背景技术Background technique
现有公知的同动打刀加工机,如中国台湾公告第M541922号专利所示(以下现有技术的符号为方便说明以该前案的原标注标示的,请径自参考前案,故于本案的符号说明不再另行标示,此合先叙明),于换刀时,先驱使主轴单元2上升一距离,使设于该主轴单元2上的打刀单元4随其上升,进而使该打刀单元4的从动卡设件43与设于换刀单元3上的换刀驱动装置的驱动件41的卡设槽411相对卡合。如此,该换刀驱动装置的驱动马达31连动该轴杆321而使结合于该轴杆321端部的该凸轮箱驱动齿轮322转动,进而连动该凸轮箱33而使该换刀臂34转动至该夹持组22下方的同时,该轴杆321也会连动该松刀驱动齿轮323及该等松刀齿轮325转动,然后通过两相互啮合的伞齿轮带动该松刀出力轴324及结合于该松刀出力轴324上的该驱动件41转动,进而带动该从动卡设件43及该凸轮件42转动,最后该松刀臂44受该凸轮件42推抵而摆动,以连动使该夹持组22松脱该加工刀具23,进而使该换刀臂34对该加工刀具23进行换刀。Existing known simultaneous knife processing machines, as shown in Taiwan Announcement No. M541922 Patent (the following prior art symbols are marked with the original labels of the previous case for the convenience of description, please refer to the previous case directly, so in this case The symbol description will not be marked separately, this will be explained first), when changing the tool, the pioneer makes the spindle unit 2 rise a distance, so that the tool punching unit 4 arranged on the spindle unit 2 rises with it, and then makes the punching unit 2 rise. The driven clamping member 43 of the knife unit 4 is relatively engaged with the
为了使该驱动马达31的动力能顺畅的传递到该凸轮件42,则该从动卡设件43需精准的与该驱动件41相对卡合成同轴状态而不能有任何的偏移或偏心。然而,各机种的打刀单元4的尺寸及大小皆有些微差异,而此些微差异更是常会造成该驱动件41与该从动卡设件43无法精准的卡合成同轴状态的问题。另外,该换刀单元3及该打刀单元4之中各零组件在制作时皆会存在着些微的公差,而此公差在其组装完成后更是常会造成该驱动件41与该从动卡设件43无法精准的卡合成同轴状态的问题。由于该公知同动打刀加工机的换刀驱动装置中利用该齿轮组32的连结来将该轴杆321的旋转动力传递给该松刀出力轴324,而该齿轮组32的结构为包含同轴链接该驱动马达31的转轴的轴杆321,结合于该轴杆321上的松刀驱动齿轮323,与该松刀驱动齿轮323啮合的松刀齿轮325,与该松刀齿轮325结合于同轴的驱动伞齿轮及与该驱动伞齿轮啮合并结合于该松刀出力轴324上的从动伞齿轮。因此该轴杆321与该松刀出力轴324之间的距离及该松刀出力轴324的高度皆为固定而无法调整的。故而,其便无法适用于各机种的打刀单元4,而且也常会因制作公差而使组装时更为麻烦及困难。In order to smoothly transmit the power of the driving
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于解决公知同动打刀加工机的换刀驱动装置所存在的无法适用于各机种的打刀单元,而且组装时较为麻烦及困难等的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the conventional tool changing drive device of the synchronous knife processing machine, which cannot be applied to various types of knife units, and are cumbersome and difficult to assemble.
本发明提供一种同动打刀加工机的换刀驱动装置,包括:The present invention provides a tool change drive device of a simultaneous-moving knife processing machine, comprising:
一基座,可供结合于该同动打刀加工机的一凸轮箱上;a base that can be combined with a cam box of the simultaneous knife processing machine;
一驱动马达,结合于该基座上;a drive motor, combined with the base;
一轴杆,设于该基座之中且同轴结合于该驱动马达的转轴上,该轴杆的端部结合有一凸轮箱驱动齿轮可供驱动该凸轮箱进而连动一换刀臂摆动至适当位置;A shaft is arranged in the base and is coaxially coupled to the rotating shaft of the driving motor. The end of the shaft is coupled with a cam box drive gear to drive the cam box and then link a tool change arm to swing to proper location;
一驱动伞齿轮,设于该基座中且同轴结合于该轴杆上;a drive bevel gear, arranged in the base and coaxially coupled to the shaft;
一从动伞齿轮,具有一连接轴供将其可转动地结合于该基座之中,且该从动伞齿轮与该驱动伞齿轮啮合;a driven bevel gear with a connecting shaft for rotatably combining it in the base, and the driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear;
一承座,一端部可调整摆动角度地结合于该基座上且并可供该连接轴穿出,该承座的另一端部具有一穿孔;a bearing seat, one end of which is coupled to the base in an adjustable swing angle and can pass through the connecting shaft, and the other end of the bearing seat has a through hole;
一滑座,可调整其与该连接轴之间的距离地结合于该承座的另一端部上;a sliding seat, the distance between the sliding seat and the connecting shaft can be adjusted and combined with the other end of the bearing seat;
一驱动链轮,同轴结合于该连接轴的端部上;a drive sprocket, coaxially coupled to the end of the connecting shaft;
一从动链轮,中央结合有一输出轴供穿过该穿孔而可转动地结合于该滑座上,于该输出轴的外端结合有一驱动件可供与该同动打刀加工机的一打刀单元的一从动卡设件卡合;以及A driven sprocket, the center is coupled with an output shaft for passing through the through hole and rotatably coupled to the sliding seat, and a driving member is coupled with the outer end of the output shaft for a dozen of the co-rotating knife processing machine A driven clip of the knife unit is engaged; and
一链条,绕设于该驱动链轮与该从动链轮上。A chain is wound around the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.
作为本发明的进一步改进,其中该滑座具有多个长条孔可分别供多个锁合螺栓穿过而螺锁于该承座上,使可调整该滑座至该连接轴之间的距离。As a further improvement of the present invention, the sliding seat has a plurality of elongated holes through which a plurality of locking bolts can be respectively passed through and screwed on the bearing seat, so that the distance between the sliding seat and the connecting shaft can be adjusted. .
作为本发明的进一步改进,其中该承座的一侧面上螺锁有一调整螺栓,该调整螺栓的一端螺锁于该滑座上,可供利用螺锁该调整螺栓以便精准的调整该滑座于该承座上的移动距离。As a further improvement of the present invention, an adjusting bolt is screwed on one side of the bearing seat, and one end of the adjusting bolt is screwed on the sliding seat, which can be used to screw the adjusting bolt to precisely adjust the sliding seat on the sliding seat. The travel distance on this socket.
作为本发明的进一步改进,其中该承座上具有以该连接轴的中心轴线为圆心呈环状排列的多个弧形孔,该多个弧形孔可分别供多个结合螺栓穿过而螺锁于该基座上,使该承座可以该连接轴为轴心调整摆动角度。As a further improvement of the present invention, the bearing seat has a plurality of arc-shaped holes arranged in an annular shape with the central axis of the connecting shaft as the center of the circle. It is locked on the base, so that the bearing seat can adjust the swing angle with the connecting shaft as the axis.
作为本发明的进一步改进,其中该穿孔呈矩形。As a further improvement of the present invention, the perforation is rectangular.
作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括有一侧盖,该侧盖结合于该承座的一侧,供将该驱动链轮、该从动链轮及该链条罩设于内部,于该侧盖上具有一透孔可供该驱动件穿过而凸伸至外部。As a further improvement of the present invention, a side cover is also included, the side cover is combined with one side of the bearing, for the driving sprocket, the driven sprocket and the chain to be covered inside, on the side cover A through hole is provided for the driving member to pass through and protrude to the outside.
本发明具有的优点在于:The present invention has the advantages that:
本发明所提供的同动打刀加工机的换刀驱动装置,可通过调整该承座相对于该基座的摆动角度,以达到调整该驱动件的高度的目的,可通过调整该滑座与该连接轴之间的距离,以达到调整该驱动件水平位移距离的目的。而且通过上述可调整该驱动件的高度及水平位移距离的作用,使其可轻易且快速的将该驱动件调整至使该主轴单元带动该打刀单元上升一距离时该打刀单元的从动卡设件能精准的与其卡合成同轴状态的位置。因此使其具有可作弹性尺寸配合以适用于各机种的打刀单元,而且并可使制作组装更为简单容易的功效。另外,也可因此使总体积大幅减小、重量减轻,而且也可使保养维修较为容易。The tool change driving device of the simultaneous knife processing machine provided by the present invention can adjust the swing angle of the bearing relative to the base to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the driving member. The distance between the connecting shafts is to achieve the purpose of adjusting the horizontal displacement distance of the driving member. Moreover, through the above-mentioned functions of adjusting the height and horizontal displacement distance of the driving member, it is possible to easily and quickly adjust the driving member so that the driving member can be driven by the cutting unit when the spindle unit drives the cutting unit to ascend a distance. The card device can be precisely locked into a coaxial position. Therefore, it has a knife-cutting unit that can be matched with elastic dimensions to be suitable for various models, and can make the production and assembly simpler and easier. In addition, the overall volume and weight can be greatly reduced, and maintenance and repairs can also be made easier.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的立体分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的立体组合放大示意图;2 is an enlarged schematic view of a three-dimensional combination of the present invention;
图3是本发明的侧盖打开的立体分解示意图;Fig. 3 is the perspective exploded schematic diagram of the side cover of the present invention opened;
图4是图3的后侧面的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the rear side of Fig. 3;
图5是本发明的组合剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is the combined cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图6是本发明驱动件的高度的动作示意图;Fig. 6 is the action schematic diagram of the height of the driver of the present invention;
图7是本发明调整轴杆与驱动件之间距离的动作示意图;Fig. 7 is the action schematic diagram of the present invention adjusting the distance between the shaft rod and the driving member;
图8是图7的后侧示意图;Fig. 8 is the rear side schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
图9是本发明的同动打刀加工机未换刀时的立体示意图;Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the synchronous knife processing machine of the present invention when the knife is not changed;
图10本发明的同动打刀加工机进行换刀时的立体示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the simultaneous-moving knife processing machine of the present invention when the knife is changed.
符号说明:Symbol Description:
A换刀驱动装置A tool change drive
10基座 11驱动马达10
12轴杆 120凸轮箱驱动齿轮12
20驱动伞齿轮 21从动伞齿轮20
210连接轴210 connecting shaft
30承座 300弧形孔30
301结合螺栓 302穿孔301 combined
31滑座 310长条孔31
311锁合螺栓 312调整螺栓
40驱动链轮 41从动链轮40
410输出轴 411驱动件410
42链条42 chain
50侧盖 51透孔50
60凸轮箱 61换刀臂60
70打刀单元 71从动卡设件70
80主轴单元80 spindle unit
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1~5所示,显示本发明所述的同动打刀加工机的换刀驱动装置A包括一基座10、一驱动马达11、一轴杆12、一驱动伞齿轮20、一从动伞齿轮21、一承座30、一滑座31、一驱动链轮40、一从动链轮41、一链条42及一侧盖50,其中:As shown in Figs. 1 to 5, the tool change driving device A of the synchronous knife processing machine according to the present invention includes a
该基座10,可供结合于一凸轮箱60上(如图9、10所示)。The base 10 can be combined with a cam box 60 (as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 ).
该驱动马达11,结合于该基座10上。The driving
该轴杆12,设于该基座10之中,且同轴结合于该驱动马达11的转轴上可被该驱动马达11驱动旋转。该轴杆12的端部结合有一凸轮箱驱动齿轮120,可供驱动该凸轮箱60进而连动一换刀臂61摆动至适当位置(如图9、10所示)。The
该驱动伞齿轮20,设于该基座10中,且同轴结合于该轴杆12上。The
该从动伞齿轮21,具有一连接轴210供将其可转动地结合于该基座10之中,且该从动伞齿轮21与该驱动伞齿轮20啮合。The driven
该承座30,一端部结合于该基座10上且可供该连接轴210穿出,该承座30上具有以该连接轴210的中心轴线为圆心呈环状排列的多个弧形孔300,该多个弧形孔300可分别供多个结合螺栓301穿过而螺锁于该基座10上,使该承座30可以该连接轴210为轴心调整一摆动角度。该承座30的另一端部具有呈矩形的一穿孔302。One end of the bearing
该滑座31,结合于该承座30的另一端部对应该穿孔302处,该滑座31具有多个长条孔310可分别供多个锁合螺栓311穿过而螺锁于该承座30上,使可调整该滑座31至该连接轴210之间的距离,另于该承座30的一侧面上螺锁有一调整螺栓312,该调整螺栓312的一端螺锁于该滑座31上,可供利用螺锁该调整螺栓312以便精准的调整该滑座31于该承座30上的移动距离。The sliding
该驱动链轮40,同轴结合于该连接轴210的端部上。The driving
该从动链轮41,中央结合有一输出轴410供穿过该穿孔302而可转动地结合于该滑座31上,于该输出轴410的外端结合有一驱动件411,可供与一打刀单元70的一从动卡设件71卡合(如图9、10所示)。The driven
该链条42,绕设于该驱动链轮40与该从动链轮41上。The
该侧盖50,结合于该承座30的一侧,供将该驱动链轮40、该从动链轮41及该链条42罩设于内部,于该侧盖50上具有一透孔51可供该驱动件411穿过而凸伸至外部。The side cover 50 is combined with one side of the bearing
如图6所示,指出可通过旋松该多个结合螺栓301后,将该承座30摆动到适当的角度,再锁紧该多个结合螺栓301,如此便可达到调整该驱动件411的高度的目的。As shown in FIG. 6 , it is pointed out that after loosening the
如图7、8所示,指出可通过旋松该多个锁合螺栓311后,利用该调整螺栓312调整该滑座31于该承座30上的移动距离,再锁紧该多个锁合螺栓311,以进而达到调整该驱动件411至该轴杆12之间距离W的目的。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , it is pointed out that after loosening the locking
如图9、10所示,指出当将本发明所述的换刀驱动装置A组装于该凸轮箱60上之后,即使该打刀单元70为各机种而具有不同的尺寸及大小时,或是该打刀单元70之中各零组件在制作存在着公差问题,皆可利用上述图6~8的调整方式,轻易且快速的将该驱动件411调整至使该主轴单元80带动该打刀单元70上升一距离时该打刀单元70的从动卡设件71能精准的与其卡合成同轴状态的位置。因此使其具有可作弹性尺寸配合以适用于各机种的打刀单元70,而且并可使制作组装更为简单容易的功效。另外,也可因此使总体积大幅减小、重量减轻,而且也可使保养维修较为容易。As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, it is pointed out that after the tool change driving device A of the present invention is assembled on the
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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US20150119215A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Feng-Tien Chen | Single power tool changing device of cnc machining center |
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CN207915076U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-09-28 | 神凸精密机械股份有限公司 | Tool changing drive device of synchronous knife punching machine |
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