CN109803557A - Brush - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to brush (1), comprising: brush head (10) is formed with channel (11)；Handle (20) is formed with vestibule (21), and vestibule is connected to channel；Plunger (30) is movably contained in the vestibule (21)；For accommodating the bobbin (40) of at least one the first substance, can be arranged in front of the plunger (30) the hole is intracavitary；The plunger (30) can be in the vestibule at least two position (A, B it is moved between), that is resting position (A) and operating position (B), the plunger can be especially separably connect to be placed in the vestibule (21) with the bobbin (40) in the resting position, the plunger at least partly can be inserted into will pass through the content that the channel (11) empties the bobbin in the bobbin (40) in the operating position, and the plunger (30) is designed to establish the especially separable connection with bobbin (40).

Description

Brush

Technical field

The present invention relates to according to the brush of independent device claim and especially disposable toothbrush, has and wherein formed There is the brush head in channel, the handle for being formed with the vestibule being connected to channel, movable can be contained in the intracavitary plunger in hole and be used for Accommodate at least the first substance and can be placed in the intracavitary bobbin in hole.The invention further relates to the use according to dependent method claims In the method for operation brush especially disposable toothbrush.

Background technique

A kind of toothbrush constituted as disposable brush is disclosed by 10 2,011 014 405 A1 of DE.Brush includes herein It is formed with that the brush head in channel, the handle for being formed with the vestibule being connected with the channel, movable to be contained in hole intracavitary Plunger and for accommodating at least the first substance and can be placed in the intracavitary bobbin in hole.The plunger at this time can in vestibule It is moved between two positions, i.e. resting position and operating position, the plunger sticking leans on bobbin in resting position, in operating position The plunger is moved into bobbin.Have been demonstrated at this time it is difficult to, it is intracavitary that bobbin is placed in hole straight.Therefore brush assembling is tired It is difficult.And therefore, when brush operates, the content of bobbin also can flow out into the vestibule in bobbin side, rather than meet Functionally it is admitted to channel.Therefore possible operation is inconvenient for disclosed brush.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, the task of the present invention is the brushes (especially toothbrush) for improving aforementioned type.Task of the invention is especially Improve the functionality of brush.Task of the invention still simplifies the assembling of brush.In addition, the task of the present invention is realization bobbins to exist The intracavitary simple-arranged in hole and preferably positioning.In addition, the task of the present invention is improve and especially simplify brush or plunger Operation.

The task is in view of according to the brush of independent device claim and passing through the brush according to dependent method claims Sub-operation method is completed.Other favourable improvement schemes of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.In the device of subordinate Advantageous modification of the invention is illustrated in claim and claim to a method.The spy disclosed in brush of the invention Sign is also applied for operating method of the invention at this time, and vice versa.

The present invention includes following technical teaching, moves the plunger, i.e. rest position between at least two positions in vestibule It sets and operating position, the plunger can especially be detachably connected to bobbin so that bobbin is placed in vestibule in resting position Interior, the plunger can be at least partially inserted into the content for emptying bobbin in the bobbin via the channel in operating position, In the plunger designed for establishing the especially separable connection with bobbin.

Term " brush " refers in particular to (purely mechanic) toothbrush and/or disposable toothbrush within the scope of the present invention.

Present inventive concept is, by axially being temporarily fixed to bobbin to simplify on plunger (such as plunger at one end) along plunger The placement and positioning intracavitary in hole with bobbin is improved.It is possible thereby to allow user can be cosily in order to which bobbin is inserted into vestibule A free end of plunger is held, wherein the bobbin can be fixed in the axial direction of plunger in the other end.In user's energy letter In the case where singly holding plunger free end, bobbin can be inserted into hole together with handle alignment target in identical action process by him In chamber.Therefore, the assembling of brush can be simplified.Also it is intracavitary therefore can to guarantee that bobbin is placed in hole just.Then, bobbin exists Temporary fixation on plunger can be released from.By bobbin, in hole, intracavitary being properly positioned can also guarantee: the plunger can be reliable Ground is along bobbin axial orientation, and to be inserted into bobbin, and plunger accurately can neatly be inserted into bobbin in an end face of bobbin In.Thus prevent that the bobbin from can laterally be opened and the content of bobbin can leave bobbin in side.On the contrary, thus allowing bobbin Content alignment target be admitted in channel.Brush assembling and the operation of brush or plunger are thus simple, reliable and agreeable.

It can also provide within the scope of the present invention, which can have the interchangeable functive with mane.Thus may be used Advantage is obtained that, brush can be simply manufactured.At this time it is contemplated that brush head and handle capable of being are with whole main body and/or material Unified body format is only made of a kind of material such as plastics.Only one method and step may be sufficient this, such as pass through Simple injection moulding process forms the main body for being used for brush head and handle.Here, the vestibule in handle can be formed when main body forms, Such as by mold.Channel in brush head can simply be cut after main body molding from manufactured main body again, such as by means of Help flat sliding knife.Functive with mane can be manufactured individually by other materials at this time.Then, which can letter It singly is fixed in the main body with brush head and handle.Therefore complicated bicomponent injection molding can be circumvented.In addition, the plunger also can It is only formed by a kind of material such as plastics by molding and especially injection molding with substrate forms whole and/or that material is unified.

It can also expect within the scope of the present invention, which can have mold insert, and mane can be arranged in mold insert.Thus It can advantage is obtained that, function physical efficiency is dividually manufactured with brush head, and wherein the mold insert can easily fix on brush head.

According to the present invention it will also be appreciated that the function physical efficiency is installed in brush in such a way that shape cooperates and/or power transmission cooperates On head.Shape is cooperatively connected and/or power transmission mating connection can be easy to manufacture by simple means.Therefore functive is on brush head Fixation can be simplified, and the manufacture of brush and assembling can also be simplified as a result,.

Furthermore it can provide within the scope of the present invention, it is in stop protrusion form which, which can have at least one especially, Locking piece is loaded into the channel and can be locked in channel by the fixation hole in brush head.Here, in brush head Fixation hole can be formed perpendicular to channel.Therefore locking piece can extend through fixation hole and be inserted into the channel with stop protrusion In.Thus reliable shape mating connection can be established between functive and brush head and/or power transmission is cooperatively connected.It can also simply make Such locking piece is made, such as is integrally formed in functive.Channel in brush head is functionally arranged for defeated from bobbin Substance and additional change is not needed and stop protrusion cooperates out.The channel can link up composition herein so as to from vestibule until Up to outside brush head.Such channel can be added into brush head from the outside simply by flat sliding knife.It therefore only need to be in function Locking piece is formed on body, can be cooperated with the channel for meeting function in brush head to establish being reliably fixed for functive and brush head. Meanwhile locking piece can bring the advantage that closing function can also be performed in it other than fixed function.Here, in addition to logical Except predetermined channel exit between mane on to functive, which can be to the outer closure channel to prevent substance Unexpectedly run out of brush head.

In addition, the functive can have at least one especially be in pin or latticing form blocking rib, by brush head Fixation hole be introduced into channel and can externally close the channel.Here, blocking rib that can be formed in function by locking piece It is introduced into channel on body and by the same or individual fixation hole in brush head.The blocking rib can reliably be prevented at this time Only substance flow out bobbin, in addition to only in predetermined brush head exit other than.For this purpose, bobbin can be made of flexible material, in plunger It can slightly be stretched when being inserted into bobbin.One by locking piece individually blocks rib that can bring the advantage that the blocking Rib can close the farthest outlet for the direct access of substance in brush head residually to use up the substance via outlet nothing.

It is also contemplated that the brush head can have with for example for the first functive of the mane of cleaning of teeth and Second functive of the with groove for tongue cleaning, wherein especially the first functive can be arranged on brush head top surface, second Functive can be formed on brush head bottom surface.Thus, it is possible to promote the functionality of brush head.According to the present invention, the first functive can To be above-mentioned interchangeable functive.Region for tongue cleaning can be simply by forming groove on brush head bottom surface And/or projecting edge is formed.

In addition, brush head of the invention can have at least one, especially three of them channel outlet in top surface.Here, in brush head Outlet can extend perpendicular to channel and be passed through that the first function is intracorporal to be can be set between independent mane always upwards Corresponding outlet.Therefore, the outlet for make from bobbin for example in the substance of toothpaste form it is upward via channel and outlet Reach the mane in functive.Therefore it can guarantee that user can be with brush of the invention come brush teeth, without using individually Dentifrice tube.Here, brush can advantageously play a role at once.User need only plunger depressed toothpaste is squeezed out bobbin.

In addition, the outlet can have different diameters, the especially outlet can have the diameter for becoming smaller or reducing towards vestibule. The pressure that substance squeezes out to be reduced as the distance away from vestibule increases via channel." diameter increases with away from vestibule distance Big and increase outlet " is advantageously used in substance and uniformly flows out all outlet ports.

It is also contemplated that the brush head there can be valve at least one outlet, the outlet is flowed out to control substance. This aspect may be advantageous for making substance uniformly flow out outlet.It can also thus accomplish that substance outflow outlet can be with portioning It carries out.It is advantageous that this, which is particularly likely to the case where being used for multiple times brush so that the substance will not dry out between being used for multiple times, 's.But the portioning of substance can also bobbin contain different material so as to successive portioning surrenders different material when be advantageous, example As first deliver water outlet so as to wet dental, followed by toothpaste to clean tooth, then when mouthwash to rinse oral cavity.

It it can still be advantageous to according to the present invention, which may be designed to rectangle.Thus it can get following advantage, it can The channel is simply manufactured, such as by cutting brush head by simple flat slide knife.Can also simply formed flat channel, example Such as by shaping jig in injection moulding process.In addition, rectangular channel is advantageous for evenly distributing substance by channel, so as to The substance can also uniformly go out brush head via outlet stream.In addition, rectangular channel is for being advantageous in brush head manufacture time material saving , herein, brush head itself can also be designed to be flat.Brush can operate advantageous, light and comfortable as a result,.

Furthermore it is possible to provide within the scope of the present invention, which can have the mast that bobbin can be opened from plunger side.It should Mast can have the diameter more smaller than bobbin herein, to allow mast easily to enter bobbin and substance is simply squeezed out bobbin.

Another advantage of the present invention can be so obtained, which can have the capsule for being equipped at least the second substance Tank, wherein the capsule can be exposed in the operating position of such as plunger by the outlet in the handle.The capsule is at this time Can be equipped with other materials such as mouthwash, can with toothpaste be the first substance migration brush after be added into.It is also contemplated that The capsule can be used as comfit such as breath freshening candy or chewing gum is constituted.Tank in plunger can make capsule only from bobbin Substance is squeezed out to expose later.Therefore the functionality of brush of the present invention can further be promoted.

The present invention may further specify that the plunger especially mast can have operating mechanism, which may be configured to Installation bobbin first opens the bobbin from brush head side and then opens the bobbin and from plunger side relative in bobbin from plunger side Tolerant sealing vestibule.By the operating mechanism of special composition, more advantages of the present invention, such as brush installation letter can be obtained It is single, it is reliable, straight and bobbin is cosily located in hole is intracavitary, and there are also simply and reliablely operate brush.Here, the bobbin can quilt Fixed accommodating is fixed in operating mechanism in other words.The operating mechanism can be initially formed at the plunger side of bobbin in bobbin and Temporary connection between plunger and especially mast, so that bobbin is inserted into vestibule together with plunger or mast and flanks from brush head Opener in nearly handle, first to open the bobbin there.Then, which can cause in brush head side described Connection between bobbin and vestibule, by bobbin with straight attitude orientation hole it is intracavitary so as to from plunger side open bobbin.It connects , which can release the connection in bobbin plunger side between bobbin and plunger and especially mast, and from column Plug side clamps the bobbin in vestibule.At this moment, it is intracavitary with the straight posture adjusted to be seated in hole for bobbin, and bobbin is from brush head Side is connected to vestibule by bobbin and is fixed from plunger side side by operating mechanism.On the position of the bobbin, the plunger or Mast is completely inserted into bobbin as the crow flies from an end face and passes through bobbin, until the content of its bobbin is arranged via channel It is empty.

For this purpose, the plunger especially operating mechanism can have for example substantially cylindrical tank, tank can be designed to use In bobbin is mounted in handle and positions the bobbin to engage the plunger.The tank can be used for for bobbin being mounted on herein Hole is intracavitary, and way is in the tank that the bobbin is fixed on operating mechanism, which is temporarily connected to plunger especially Mast.As a result, the bobbin approximate can be inserted into vestibule as plunger or mast extension.By the plunger, at this time The movement that bobbin and plunger are inserted into jointly in vestibule can be executed.Therefore, which can be simply cosily aligned with direction Straight posture be inserted into vestibule along plunger and positioned there from brush head side.From plunger side, bobbin is kept fixed In tank on operating mechanism, which is clamped in bobbin in vestibule from plunger side.Then, in operating mechanism and column Filling in the connection between mast in other words can be released from as disconnected.It, should in the position for adjusting and keeping by operating mechanism Bobbin can be opened neatly from plunger side, wherein can reliably prevent substance from undesirably flowing out in the position of the bobbin Bobbin, other than by preset channel thus.Must first it apply from brush head side and then from plunger side to open the power of bobbin Thus it can reduce and homogenize.Therefore the operation of brush or plunger can easily be carried out cosily.

By separating bobbin with brush in structure and especially handle or the handle vestibule being included in, bobbin can It separates to manufacture with brush together with its content.There is following remarkable advantage at this time, i.e., the bobbin can be made in most clean room It makes and is filled its substance to avoid all pollutions.Brush itself perhaps can also be in sterile conditions but in normally processing ring It is manufactured in border, thus can reduce processing cost.Then, brush perhaps can be sterilized and bobbin passes through simple side as mentioned Formula is inserted into the vestibule of handle.

The present invention may further specify that the operating mechanism can be constituted in cap form.At this time it is contemplated that in the cap The tank according to the present invention for bobbin can be formed.Cap can be set to the one of bobbin from plunger side according to the present invention On end.Cap can laterally enclose bobbin herein and perhaps surround the bobbin in such a way that shape cooperation and/or power transmission cooperate.This Outside, the opening that cap can have diameter more smaller than bobbin end face an end face, plunger or mast can be via the bobbin end faces It is inserted into bobbin.Cap is a simple component and can be easy to manufacture.By such cap, bobbin can be reliably fixed On fixed mechanism, especially in tank.

Furthermore it can provide within the scope of the present invention, operating mechanism especially can have at least one for cylinder in tank The clamp system of pipe is so that bobbin to be reliably maintained in tank.At this time it is contemplated that clamp system can with clamping jaw, clip and/ Or the form composition of locking piece and/or outer clamping rib and/or interior clamping rib.Such clamp mechanism design is simple, for example arranges Simply, it and can be used to for bobbin being reliably fixed in tank by plain mode.

It can also provide within the scope of the present invention, which especially can have at least one for cylinder in tank The stop mechanism of pipe keeps bobbin to hold position with the axial direction along plunger and especially mast to engage the plunger especially Mast.At this it is contemplated that the stop mechanism can be with the bearing surface and/or abutment ring for example in cap and on the cap bottom surface Form is constituted.Therefore it can allow bobbin that can not only be maintained in tank in side, also extend axially through stop mechanism and keep just Position.Thus can guarantee bobbin in the intracavitary insertion in hole and positioning and bobbin from plunger side by plunger or mast by can in end side By neatly opening.

In addition, the present invention it can be stated that the plunger and especially mast can have the release mechanism being designed in this way, i.e., should Release mechanism can be in the first motion stage of plunger from resting position to operating position especially separably by plunger and outstanding It is that mast is connected to the operating mechanism, and the bobbin can be turned on first from brush head side in first motion stage, and The release mechanism can make plunger and especially mast de- in the second motion stage of plunger from resting position to operating position From the operating mechanism, the bobbin can be then turned on from plunger side in the second motion stage.Therefore it can permit and pass through column It fills in uniform move intracavitary in hole and simply and reliablely operates the brush.Here, plunger can be made to move in the first motion stage Enter in vestibule one section, is located at the unlatching machine for going to the transition position of brush head internal channel in handle until bobbin can shift near to be tightly attached to Structure, to open bobbin from brush head side.Then, vestibule is deeper moved further by plunger, can not only operates the disconnection machine Structure abuts directly against the mast of plunger on one end face of bobbin with the connection between release operation mechanism and plunger, with Just the bobbin is opened from plunger side.Finally, plunger can still further move into the subsequent third motion stage of plunger In vestibule and bobbin is passed through, so that the content of bobbin is extruded through channel.Therefore, which is used for: moving in bobbin After entering vestibule and being turned on from brush head side, the temporary connection in plunger especially between mast and operating mechanism is released.The behaviour It is used herein to bobbin is fixed on plunger first as mechanism and to be subsequently fastened to hole intracavitary.It is accommodated here, operating mechanism is fixed The bobbin is intracavitary so as not to be installed only at hole, also from brush head side and opens the bobbin first then from plunger side and passes through plunger Especially mast empties bobbin.

In addition, the present invention is it can be stated that the release mechanism can have at least one thin latticing, from resting position Plunger especially mast is separably especially connected to the operating mechanism into the first motion stage of plunger of operating position, In, the especially release mechanism and especially latticing must be turned off is transported with the plunger second from resting position to operating position Plunger especially mast is set to be detached from operating mechanism in the dynamic stage.Therefore, it can be built by simple mode and with simple mechanism Temporary connection vertical and that releasing is between operating mechanism and plunger or mast.

Furthermore it can provide within the scope of the present invention, which can have the first backstop for operating mechanism, in column Operating mechanism can be made to abut first backstop in the operating position of plug, and the plunger can have and stop for the second of bobbin Gear can make bobbin abut the second backstop on the operating position of plunger.Thus can realize the plunger can in operating position quilt Stop, without flattening bobbin in vestibule.

The present invention may further specify that the operating mechanism can have tapered wall, can be introduced into or be clamped in bobbin Between lateral surface and the medial surface of handle, to seal the vestibule relative to bobbin content from plunger side.At this time it is contemplated that Cap according to the present invention with tank can have tapered wall, can enclose the tank.Such tapered wall can letter Single ground is clamped between the bobbin lateral surface and handle medial surface of plunger side.Therefore it can advantage is obtained that, substance does not have Undesirably in the outflow of bobbin side and enters vestibule rather than enter channel.

The present invention may further specify that the handle is installed in intracavitary can have from plunger side in hole for the taper of operating mechanism Portion.Therefore, operating mechanism can be can permit in tapered wall of the intracavitary mechanism for providing shape complementation in hole for operating mechanism Tapered wall preferably clamped between vestibule medial surface and bobbin lateral surface.Therefore, the vestibule can from plunger side relative to Bobbin content is sealed.

In addition, the operating mechanism especially can have the sealing element in sealing ring in side on the outside, with from plunger side The vestibule is sealed relative to bobbin content.Therefore sealing function can be implemented, and/or in addition to said mechanism, such as operating mechanism Tapered wall and/or handle in taper mounting portion strengthened.

It can also provide within the scope of the present invention, which can have at least one for plunger to be fixed on rest position The stop backstop (meaning stop mechanism) set.Therefore when brush is not used, plunger can be fixed in resting position.? This, stop backstop can actively (especially swingably) be mounted on plunger between at least two positions, i.e. restraint position With the first releasing position, the stop backstop is held a plunger in resting position in restraint position, in the first releasing position The stop backstop decontrols plunger to be transferred to operating position.It is, therefore, possible to provide simple in resting position of plunger is divided From fixation.It is mounted on plunger by the way that stop backstop is swingable, may be implemented to operate the stop backstop facing one direction, this can With can be inserted into perpendicular to plunger vestibule direction carry out.

The present invention may further specify that, in the restraint position, which is locked in which can prevent plunger insertion vestibule An edge on to handle.Thus, it is only required to want stop backstop to be fixed or be integrally formed on plunger, to realize plunger quiet The fixation that stop bit is set.At this point, having no need to change handle.Here, the stop backstop can so activity and especially swingably Be mounted on plunger, that is, first the stop backstop can be pressed into towards first direction so that stop backstop be detached from restraint position, and And then the plunger must be directed towards being pressed into perpendicular to the second direction of first direction to operate the plunger.It therefore, can be with Prevent accidental plunger from operating.On the contrary, user should be pressed into the stop backstop towards another direction consciously, until using Person can be such that plunger moves on scheduled operation direction along the vestibule in handle.

It can also provide within the scope of the present invention, which can have at least one for plunger to be fixed on resting position And/or locking mechanism on operating position and/or the handle can have at least one shape it is complementary for the recessed of locking mechanism Mouthful, plunger is at least locked on resting position and/or operating position.Therefore it can get following advantage, i.e., plunger is in brush It can be reliably maintained at predetermined before use, before operating plunger and during brush use, after plunger use On position.Thus it also can get the comfortable operation of brush or plunger.It is further envisioned that the locking mechanism can be used for substance meter Amount.In this regard, multiple recesses can be arranged in handle between the resting position and operating position of plunger in local guide post Plug passes through bobbin.At this time it is contemplated that the locking mechanism can be rockably mounted on plunger.Therefore, it can get locking mechanism Simple operations to lock and/or discharge the plunger.By at least one shape in handle it is complementary for locking mechanism Recess is, it can be achieved that locking mechanism more reliably locks on handle.

In addition, task of the present invention is according to the brush operating method of dependent method claims by completing, in this brush It can constitute as described above.For this purpose, method of the invention provides as follows step:

A) intracavitary in the hole of handle, so that bobbin is moved to brush head side from plunger side,

A1 bobbin) is opened in brush head side by the movement of bobbin,

A2 bobbin) is opened in plunger side by the movement of plunger,

B) plunger is inserted into bobbin.

In step a), the bobbin and plunger can move jointly, be tightly attached to until bobbin can shift near to logical in brush head Opener in the handle of the transition position in road, so that bobbin is first opened from brush head side in step a1).Then, bobbin can quilt It is fixed in the intracavitary position in hole, until plunger clings to bobbin end face from plunger side.Then just can be in step a2) in lead to It crosses plunger and opens bobbin in plunger side.Thus it can guarantee and be provided to the opening in channel first, until bobbin is opened from plunger side, To which bobbin content may only be seen off in step b) by channel.For this purpose, plunger can be moved over bobbin, to pass through It crosses channel and squeezes out bobbin content.It is therefore possible to prevent substance undesirably flows out in vestibule in bobbin side.

In addition, the present invention is it can be stated that bobbin is moved by plunger in step a), herein, especially in step A1 the first motion stage of plunger from resting position to operating position can be executed in), and can execute in step a2) from Plunger second motion stage of the resting position to operating position.It is possible thereby to accomplish user in order to operate brush or plunger and only Need plunger depressed.Here, user only need to apply small and uniform power to plunger.The operation of brush or plunger can letter as a result, Singly it is carried out cosily.

Furthermore the present invention is it can be stated that the bobbin can be drawn by the intracavitary guiding rib in hole or guide rail in step a) It leads.It is possible thereby to accomplish, which can be subjected to intracavitary the stablizing in hole and guide.Can also by independent several guiding ribs and/ Or guide rail makes the bobbin that need not overcome too big resistance when moving into vestibule.Therefore bobbin may be implemented to be easier to be inserted into hole In chamber.Furthermore it is advantageous that, can around bobbin be stayed in vestibule between guiding rib and/or in guide rail in side There are enough places, to seal vestibule relative to bobbin content.Thus it can be stated that the guide rail and/or guiding rib are from brush head Side can cooperate with the ring and/or sealing element outstanding on an end face of bobbin, to be somebody's turn to do relative to the sealing of bobbin content Vestibule.

According to the present invention it is also contemplated that in step a), bobbin can be maintained on plunger by cylindricality tank, Wherein, preferably in step b) can by tank by bobbin be maintained at hole it is intracavitary and make plunger pass through bobbin.Therefore, the tank Can be intracavitary for bobbin to be placed in hole in step a), it is outstanding that way is that the operating mechanism with tank can be temporarily connected to the plunger It is mast.The bobbin being placed in tank at this time can be inserted into vestibule nearly as the extension of plunger or mast.Therefore, The bobbin can be simply cosily inserted into vestibule according to the position of aligning direction along plunger, and there in step A1 it is first opened from brush head side in).From plunger side, bobbin is remained fixed in the tank on operating mechanism, and in step a2) Connection between operating mechanism and plunger especially mast is released from and the bobbin is opened from plunger side.Finally in step B) in, which is used to clamp the bobbin in vestibule from plunger side so that plunger can be neatly inserted into bobbin.Brush or Therefore the installation and operation of plunger easily can be executed cosily.

Furthermore, it is possible to seal the vestibule from brush head side relative to bobbin content by bobbin movement in step a). Herein it is contemplated that the vestibule can have the taper function part towards channel constriction in the transition position to brush head internal channel, The bobbin can be clamped from brush head side in the function part.It therefore, can be by bobbin in intracavitary simple mobile until tight in hole The vestibule is reliably sealed from brush head side by the transition position to brush head internal channel.

Furthermore, it is possible to open the bobbin step by step in step a1), herein, especially the bobbin the first step can quilt It is linear to cut, linearly it can be cut and/or be broken in the second step, can be cut by circle in third step.It is possible thereby to obtain Following advantages, bobbin can have stepped through purposefully to cut in bobbin end face and be opened with lesser power.It can be in the first ladder The purposive incision that grade and the second step carry out mutual vertically can form cross recess pattern, can permit in bobbin The cutting residue of endface is inwardly overturn completely.Clean cutting edge may be implemented in round cut of third step in bobbin Edge.Therefore it can prevent substance from undesirably flowing out bobbin.The sealing of vestibule can also be realized by cutting the bobbin step by step, Way is: the opening edge of bobbin can carry out between vestibule medial surface and circular third step in a ring.

In addition, the method for the present invention can have at least another step: c) expanding bobbin by insertion plunger.

It is possible thereby to guarantee: bobbin content can be without being residually extruded.Therefore, bobbin outer wall can also be by simple Mode is closely pressed to bore inner walls, and thus the vestibule can be reliably sealed from plunger side.

It is also contemplated that the plunger third that can be performed from resting position to operating position in step c) moves rank Section.Therefore can accomplish the plunger can by uniform mobile so as to first bobbin to be placed in hole intracavitary, then move rank first Bobbin is opened in Duan Zhongcong brush head side, then opens bobbin from plunger side in the second motion stage, finally moves in the phase III Dynamic to pass through bobbin, way is that bobbin is slightly expanded.Therefore plunger can become consistent with the operation of brush in turn.The operating force this When can it is small and continue, this can enable plunger operation become easy.

Finally it is envisioned that vestibule can be sealed from plunger side relative to bobbin content in step c).Cause This, vestibule can keep substance not from bobbin.It is possible thereby to which assurance function suitably consumes the substance.It thus can also be Guarantee that the brush can be used in conjunction again with a new bobbin.

According to the present invention it is envisioned that can provide a bobbin external member i.e. so-called travelling simultaneously together with brush External member is for example for that herein, after all bobbins are used up, can lose brush during travelling.At this time advantageously, using Person, which need not worry about, carries several amenities such as toothbrush, toothpaste, book of gargling, dental floss etc..It at this time it is envisioned that can To buy brush of the invention together with bobbin external member.It is also contemplated that brush of the invention can be at hotel or in long-distance boat It is provided aboard by operator when class.

Detailed description of the invention

It is special that other measures and advantage and technology of the invention are obtained from claims, the following description and attached drawing Sign.Here, different features is all advantageous individually and in any combination without departing from the scope of the invention. Multiple embodiments of brush of the present invention are shown in detail in figure below, in which:

Fig. 1 is the decomposition view of brush of the present invention,

Fig. 2 a is that brush of the invention is illustrated with bottom view, side view and vertical view, have with mane brush head and Plunger in resting position,

Fig. 2 b illustrates the present invention brush of the plunger with brush head and in operating position with bottom view, side view and vertical view Son is provided with the individual functive with mane on brush head,

Fig. 3 a is the vertical profile enlarged view of the brush head with the independent functive with mane of b according to fig. 2,

Fig. 3 b is the end-view for seeing the pressure surface on plunger of brush of the present invention,

Fig. 3 c is the schematic diagram of possible interchangeable third functive,

Fig. 3 d is the end-view of brush of the present invention seen to the brush head with rectangular channel,

Fig. 4 a is the perspective view of brush of the present invention seen from below, and plunger is in resting position at this time,

Fig. 4 b is the perspective view seen from above of brush of the present invention, and plunger is in resting position at this time,

Fig. 5 a is the longitudinal cross-sectional side view of brush of the present invention, and plunger is in resting position at this time and stop backstop is in restraint position It sets,

Fig. 5 b is the longitudinal cross-sectional side view of brush of the present invention, and plunger is in operating position at this time and stop backstop is in release position It sets,

Fig. 6 a is the longitudinal cross-sectional side view of brush of the present invention, and plunger is in operating position at this time and capsule exposes,

Fig. 6 b is the longitudinal cross-sectional side view of brush of the present invention, and plunger is in operating position at this time and capsule takes out,

Fig. 7 a is the side view of brush of the present invention, and plunger is in resting position at this time and operating mechanism exposes,

Fig. 7 b is that have the longitudinal cross-sectional side view in the plunger of resting position and the brush of the present invention of operating mechanism,

Fig. 7 c is that top view cuts open in the office of brush of the present invention, and plunger is in resting position at this time and operating mechanism exposes,

Fig. 8 a is the vertical profile enlarged view of the capsule exposed,

Fig. 8 b is the vertical profile enlarged view of operating mechanism of the invention,

Fig. 9 a is the enlarged view of operating mechanism of the invention seen from below,

Fig. 9 b is operating mechanism of the invention from the enlarged perspective in terms of front,

Fig. 9 c is operating mechanism of the invention from the enlarged perspective in terms of rear,

Fig. 9 d be in terms of front to equipped with bobbin operating mechanism of the invention enlarged perspective,

Figure 10 a is the longitudinal cross-sectional side view with the brush of the present invention of operating mechanism and opener,

Figure 10 b is longitudinal view of bobbin of the invention,

Figure 10 c is the end-view of bobbin of the invention,

Figure 11 is the vertical profile enlarged view of handle of the invention, and opener is in the transition to the channel in brush head at this time Place,

Figure 12 a is the enlarged view of handle of the invention, and the opener exposed at this time is in the mistake to the channel in brush head Place is crossed, and

Figure 12 b is the vertical profile enlarged view of opener of the invention.

Specific embodiment

In figure below, identical attached drawing mark is also used for the identical technical characteristic of even different embodiments Note.

The brush 1 of the invention in disposable 1 form of brush is shown in FIG. 1, at this time at some components of brush Before assembly.Here, brush includes first main body 10,20 with brush head 10 and handle 20.Hole is formed in handle 20 Chamber 21 can be packed into the bobbin 40 for accommodating at least the first substance such as toothpaste in the vestibule 21 and be packed into column after bobbin 40 Plug 30.Plunger 30 is designed to the second main body 30 at this time.It is formed with channel 11 again in brush head 10, which is passed through handle 20 In interior vestibule 21.

Plunger 30 has operating mechanism 33 at this on mast 31, particularly for by the way that bobbin 40 is fixed on operation machine Come placement and positioning bobbin 40 in vestibule 21 in the tank 34 of structure 33.In this regard, being equipped in tank 34 is in interior clamping rib The clamp system 34.1 of 34.1 forms.Illustrate other functions of operating mechanism 33 of the invention below by Fig. 7 a-9d, such as first From brush head side S and bobbin 40 is opened then from plunger side K and seals vestibule 21 from plunger side K.When bobbin 40 is loaded into operation When in the tank 34 of mechanism 33, bobbin 40 is presented as the extension of plunger 30.In order to which bobbin 40 is inserted into vestibule 21, user can Cosily to hold the free end of plunger 30, such as catch 38 region of display unit and in identical action process by bobbin 40 It is inserted into vestibule 21 together with handle 30.Therefore, bobbin 40 can be comfortably positioned and orientated in as the crow flies in vestibule 21, until plunger 30 occupy the resting position A for stablizing fixation in handle 20, such as shown in Figure 2 a.By the way that bobbin 40 is properly positioned at vestibule The content that bobbin 40 is realized in 21 is purposefully sent into channel 11.Thus simplify assembling and the plunger 30 of brush 1 Operation.

When plunger moves further into handle 20 from resting position A towards operating position B, operating mechanism 33 can be in cylinder Pipe 40 is detached from mast 31 after being inserted into vestibule 21 again.For this purpose, release mechanism 35 is equipped between mast 31 and operating mechanism 33, with Under will illustrate by Fig. 9 a-9d.Therefore, by operating mechanism 33, initially allow for bobbin 40 to be temporarily fixed on plunger 30 with Bobbin 40 is mounted in vestibule 21.

Brush head 10 of the invention can have the replaceable functive 10.1 with mane 12, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 b.But Or it is possible that the functive 10.1 with mane 12 can be formed directly on the top surface O of brush head 10, as shown in Figure 2 a.For This, mane 12 must be directly charged into the top surface O of brush head 10.

In the embodiment of Fig. 2 b, functive 10.1 is interchangeable.Such functive 10.1 can be separated with brush head 10 Manufacture.This allow brush 1 manufacturing method simplify, herein, the first main body 10,20 as simple one pack system component can only by A kind of material such as plastics are formed.Functive 10.1 with mane 12 can be manufactured at this time by other materials.Then, functive 10.1 can It is simply secured on brush head 10, just as below in conjunction with as illustrated by Fig. 3 a.Therefore it can avoid complicated pair of brush head 10 Component casting.

Fig. 3 a is shown fixes the individual functive 10.1 for having mane 12 on brush head 10.For this purpose, functive 10.1 have mold insert 13, and mane 12 is loaded into mold insert 13.Mold insert 13 is consolidated in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner at this time It is scheduled on brush head 10.Here, mold insert 13 has the locking piece 14 in 14 form of stop protrusion, by the fixation hole in brush head 10 18 are inserted into channel 11, and the exit in channel 11 is locked in by means of stop protrusion 14.Here, fixation hole 18 is from upper O Extend in brush head 10 perpendicular to channel 11 to downward U.Locking piece 14 at this time can be in fixation hole 18 relative on mold insert 13 It is clamped to remaining part springing, to allow functive 10.1 to be reliably supported on brush head 10.Such locking piece 14 is simple to manufacture.This Outside, locking piece 14 can be used for external closed channel 11 to prevent substance from undesirably flowing out brush head 10, in addition in the pre- of channel 11 It makes at mouth 17, these outlets 17 are pierced by between the mane 12 in functive 10.1.

In addition, being equipped on mold insert 13 is in pin-shaped blocking rib 15, fixation hole 18 may pass through so as in outer vent 17 End is to the outer closure channel 11.One on the side of locking piece 14 individually blocks rib 15 to have the following advantages, allow via 17 nothing of outlet residually consumes substance.Here, blocking rib 15 to be formed in functive 10.1 by locking piece 14, thus two structures Part 14,15 can be loaded into channel 11 by same fixation hole 18 in brush head 10 or two individual adjacent fixation holes 18.From The other side forms stopper pin 13.1 on mold insert 13, be inserted into the correspondence fixation hole in brush head 10 in two sides by functive 10.1 are fixed on brush head 10.

Functive 10.1 can form the first functive 10.1 on the top surface O of brush head 10.In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b also The second functive 10.2 that the with groove 16 for tongue cleaning is equipped on the bottom surface U of brush head 10 is shown.Thus brush can be promoted First 10 functionality, herein, user by the first functive 10.1 wipe tooth after can be simply turned over brush 1 with Tongue is cleaned with the second functive 10.2.10.3 or less the presumable third functive of brush 1 of the invention is in figure 3 c It is shown.

Also as shown in figure 3, being equipped with three of channel 11 outlets 17 in the top surface O of brush head 10, leaving channel straight up 11 and extend through the first functive 10.1.Outlet 17 terminates between individual mane 12 so as to from bobbin 40 to 12 ground of mane Substance such as toothpaste is provided.Therefore it can guarantee that toothpaste can be supplied to mane 12 without individual dentifrice tube from bobbin 40.In order to Toothpaste is squeezed out into bobbin 40, user need only press scheduled pressure surface 39 on plunger 30.

Outlet 17 has different diameter d1, d2, d3 at this time, wherein diameter d1, d2, d3 increase with the distance away from vestibule 21 Increase greatly.Diameter d1, d2, the d3 increased in this way helps compensate for the pressure of " reduction " that whereby squeezes out substance through channel 11 Power, to realize that substance uniformly flows out all outlet ports 17.

The bobbin opener 23 of brush head side S is also shown in FIG. 3, it later will be according to Figure 10 a, Figure 11 and Figure 12 a Carry out elaborate with 12b.

Fig. 3 b shows brush 1 of the invention to 39 ground of pressure surface of plunger 30 also in terms of end side.It is according to the present invention to apply Pressure surface 39 has groove 39.1 herein, and groove 39.1 is for preferably holding pressure surface 39.User can be held at this time with the palm of the hand Brush 1 simultaneously cosily operates plunger 30 in pressure surface 39 with thumb.According to the present invention, third functive 10.3 for example can be with shape The mode of cooperation and/or power transmission cooperation is fixed in pressure surface 39.Fig. 3 c is shown from the top down in dental floss holder, dentistry device The possible embodiment of the third functive 10.3 of tool and/or professional tongue cleanser form.

Fig. 3 d shows brush 1 of the invention again in terms of front to 10 ground of brush head.Here it will be seen that channel 11 is designed to square Shape.Thus it can get following advantages, channel 11 therefore can be simply formed, such as by cutting by simple flat slide knife In brush head 10.In addition, the channel 11 of rectangle helps the substance to be evenly distributed out from bobbin 40 via outlet 17 from brush head 10.Separately Outside, rectangular channel 11 is advantageous, because brush head 10 is it is possible thereby to have smaller height when than circular channel 11.Therefore it is brushing Material can be saved when first 10 manufacture.The lighter and of the invention brush 1 of brush head 10 is lighter as a result,.

Fig. 4 a and 4b show brush 1 of the invention respectively with perspective from top and from below.Here, plunger 30 is total It is in resting position A.In the end of plunger 30 exposed outside handle 20, above and it is respectively arranged below with a surface 38, User can catch the surface 38 plunger 30 to be placed in brush.In addition, surface 38 can equipped with optics and/or acoustics and/ Or the display unit 38 of tactile, for example to show duration and/or progress and/or intensity that brush 1 uses, and/or brush The guide for use and/or information about 1 manufacturer of brush of son 1.As shown in figures 4 a and 4b, plunger 30 is before 1 use of brush It is limited in resting position A by stop backstop 36.Here, stop backstop 36 is in restraint position a.In the operation of plunger 30 In the B of position, stop backstop 36 is pressed into and against vestibule medial surface, as it is following in figure 5b illustrated by.In addition, Fig. 4 a and 4b shows plunger 30 with locking mechanism 37, in the first recess 25.1 on the resting position A insertion handle 20 of plunger 30. In the operating position B of plunger 30, locking mechanism 37 is inserted into the second recess 25.2 on handle 20, such as below in Fig. 6 a and 6b Illustrated by.In addition, Fig. 4 a and 4b are shown in the vent 24.1 on the O of top surface and the vent on the bottom surface U of handle 20 24.2。

Fig. 5 a and 5b show the function of stop backstop 36.In fig 5 a, plunger 30 is in resting position A, stop backstop 36 are in restraint position a.At this point, in the inlet of the vestibule 21 entered in handle 20, stop backstop 36 is locked to edge 26.For Stop backstop 36 is set to be detached from restraint position a, user must press downward to stop backstop 36 in the direction di.Only along direction After D1 oppresses stop backstop 36, plunger 30 could be operated on direction D2 normal thereto.At this point, stop backstop 36 can be put On the dynamic thin latticing 36.1 being supported on plunger 30, the pressing to stop backstop 36 can be slowed down.Figure 5b shows that releasing positions B, the stop backstop 36 is pressed into the b of releasing position and plunger 30 is transferred to operating position B.

Fig. 6 a and 6b also show the tank 32 for the capsule 50 that plunger 30 has for being equipped at least the second substance, wherein capsule 50 can be removed by the correspondence outlet 22 in handle 20.Tank when handle 30 is in operating position B, for capsule 50 32 and about 22 outlet be overlapped so that capsule 50 can freely take out.Here, capsule 50 can for example be filled with mouthwash so as to tooth Cream is that the first substance migration brush 1 is added into later.Alternatively, capsule 50 can be as comfit such as breath freshening candy or chewing gum Form is constituted.

Fig. 7 a, 7b and 7c also show operating mechanism 33, are used to install bobbin 40, first from brush head side S unlatching bobbin 40 and bobbin 40 then is opened from plunger side K and from plunger side K relative to the content of bobbin 40 seals the vestibule 21.Bobbin It is held therein in 40 tanks 34 being fixedly set in operating mechanism 33 at this time and by clamp system 34.1.Operation machine Structure 33 can be initially formed at temporary connection of the plunger side K of bobbin 40 between bobbin 40 and mast 31, and bobbin 40 is connected It is inserted into vestibule 21 with plunger 30, until plunger 30 is partially disposed at vestibule 21 in the resting position A according to Fig. 7a-7c It is interior.

After leaving resting position A, plunger 30 can be pressed further into one in vestibule 21 in the first motion stage I Section.This causes bobbin 40 from the opener 23 that brush head side S is pressed onto handle 20 and is turned on there first.Separately Outside, it is provided by opener 23 from brush head side S relative to the content of bobbin 40 and seals vestibule 21.In the first fortune of plunger 30 In dynamic stage I, bobbin 40 can in the function part 27 towards 11 constriction of channel by moving into taper in vestibule 21 directly It is clamped in the transition position to channel 11.Therefore, operating mechanism 33 can be caused in brush head side S between bobbin 40 and vestibule 21 Connection.Therefore, bobbin 40 is turned on from brush head side S, and is ready in vestibule 21 afterwards with straight posture from plunger Side K opens bobbin 40.

In the second motion stage II of plunger 30, the connection between operating mechanism 33 and plunger 30 passes through triggering disconnection machine Structure 35 and separated.Bobbin 40 no longer moves through plunger 30 at this time.Bobbin 40 is at this moment from the fixed dropping place of brush head side S In vestibule 21 and from the fixed dropping place of plunger side K in operating mechanism 33.In the second motion stage II of plunger 30, mast 31 It is moved to the end face for being close to bobbin 40 and opens bobbin 40 from plunger side K there.

Finally, in the third motion stage III of the plunger 30 from resting position A to operating position B, which passes through cylinder Its content is simultaneously exported 17 via the indentation of channel 11 by pipe 40.

Fig. 8 a and 8b are shown, and in the operating position B of plunger 30, mast 31 extends through bobbin 40.At this time on plunger 30 The first backstop 30.1 be close to operating mechanism 33, the second backstop 30.2 is close to bobbin 40.Therefore, operating mechanism 33 and bobbin 40 It is fixed when using brush 1.Operating mechanism 33 has tapered wall at this time, and the outer of bobbin 40 can be clamped in cavity Between side and the medial surface of handle 20, to seal the vestibule 21 relative to the content of bobbin 40 from plunger side K.Tapered wall this When surround tank 34 for bobbin 40.Complementally with tapered wall shape, handle 20 can have cone from plunger side K in vestibule 21 Shape, the mounting portion 28 for operating mechanism 33 towards brush head side constriction.Therefore, a shape can be provided in vestibule 21 Complementary mechanism is used for the tapered wall of operating mechanism 33, to clamp between the medial surface of vestibule 21 and the lateral surface of bobbin 40 Therefore operating mechanism 33 simultaneously seals the vestibule 21.It is also envisioned that operating mechanism 33 can have in side on the outside and especially There is the additional sealing element 33.2 for example in 33.2 form of sealing ring, so that the content from plunger side relative to bobbin 40 seals The vestibule 21.

Operating mechanism 33 is also amplified in Fig. 9 a-9d and shows.Here, Fig. 9 a-9d is shown in operating mechanism 33 Substantially the cylindrical tank 34 for bobbin 40 is provided with and is used to fix in the clamp system 34.1 for clamping 34.1 form of rib Bobbin 40.Furthermore it is possible to which setting is in the outer clamp system of outer 33.1 form of clamping rib for bobbin 40 on operating mechanism 33 33.1.Therefore, operating mechanism 33 forms a kind of cap 33, can be set on the end face of bobbin 40 from plunger side K.Cap 33 Bobbin 40 can be surrounded in side at this and matched by interior clamping rib 34.1 and outer clamping rib 33.1 with shape cooperation and/or power The mode of conjunction surrounds clamping.In addition, face has a diameter opening more smaller than 40 end face of bobbin to cap 33 at one end, mast 31 can be with It is inserted into bobbin 40 via the opening.In addition, being equipped on 34 bottom surface of tank in 34.2 form of baffle ring in cap 33 For the stop mechanism 34.2 of bobbin 40, to keep bobbin 40 to hold position along the axial of plunger 30 to engage mast 31。

Also as is shown in fig. 9 c, there are two thin latticings 35 for the tool of release mechanism 35, can be mounted in vestibule 21 in bobbin 40 Period and especially separably mast 31 is connected in the first motion stage I of the plunger 30 from resting position A to operating position B It is connected to operating mechanism 33.The thin latticing 35 must be disconnected, second of the plunger 30 from resting position A to operating position B Motion stage II makes mast 31 be detached from operating mechanism 33.

Figure 10 a-10c shows other expedients of brush 1 of the invention, especially handle 20 and/or bobbin 40, Improve positioning and guidance and vestibule 21 sealing relative to bobbin 40 content of the bobbin 40 in vestibule 21.Such as Figure 10 a Shown, handle 20 directly has the opener 23 for bobbin 40 from vestibule 21 to the transition position in channel 11 from brush head side S. Opener 23 facilitates especially neatly to open bobbin 40 for the first time from brush head side S at this time.

As illustrated in figures 10b and 10c, bobbin 40 is designed to tubular and is respectively provided with protective film 41,42 in each end face, Such as it can be made of metal layer and/or plastic foil.Protective film 41,42 has than 40 end face slightly larger diameter of bobbin herein.It protects Cuticula 41,42 therefore can be in the end overturning being higher by so as to relative to the content of bobbin 40 closing vestibule 21.Here, protective film 41,42 have the ring 43,44 for being higher by 40 end face of bobbin, can be on the lateral surface of bobbin 40 for example by handle 20 Guiding rib 21.1 in vestibule 21 when bobbin 40 moves in vestibule 21 or 40 insertion operation mechanism 33 of bobbin tank It is reversed when in 34.It is in star-shaped notch 45 so that the overturning of ring 43,44 becomes that ring 43,44 can also have multiple in side It must be easy.In addition, bobbin 40 can have at least one predetermined fracture at least one end face, especially at protective film 41,42 Point 46, to be easier unlatching bobbin 40 in brush head side S and/or in plunger side K.

As the substance in bobbin 40, such as toothpaste and/or water and/or mouthwash and/or medicament can be accommodated.But it can be with Expect, bobbin 40 can have multiple such as three separated storage departments 40.1,40.2,40.3, and each storage department can accommodate It different substances and can successively be opened.Storage department 40.1,40.2,40.3 at this time can be respectively for example, by by metal layer And/or the diaphragm 47 that plastic foil is constituted is opened by mutual fluid partitioning.Here, each storage department 40.1,40.2,40.3 can be by Plunger 30 is successively opened, and herein, in the end of each storage department 40.1,40.2,40.3, plunger 30 can by locking mechanism 37 It is fixed in the recess 25.1,25.2 of the shape complementation in handle 20.Therefore, the content of bobbin 40 can be by partial delivery Out, wherein user can soak oral cavity with water first, can then be brushed teeth with toothpaste, can then use mouthwash.

Also as shown in figure 11, the guiding rib for bobbin 40 can be provided in handle 20 and especially in vestibule 21 21.1.Guiding rib 21.1 can when bobbin 40 moves in vestibule 21 side recline bobbin 40 and provide stablize guidance cylinder Pipe 40 passes through vestibule 21.It can also there are free spaces between guiding rib 21.1 and bobbin 40 to guarantee relative to bobbin 40 Content seals vestibule 21.At this point, ring 43,44 outstanding is at least being led from brush head side S in an end face 41,42 for bobbin 40 It is overturn on rib 21.1, therefore seals vestibule 21 relative to the content of bobbin 40.

Opener 23 is shown specifically with different visual angles in Figure 11, Figure 12 a and Figure 12 b.Here, opener 23 has There are three steps 1,2,3 for opening bobbin 40 step by step.Thus it can get following advantage, by making bobbin 40 move closer to unlatching machine Structure 23 and can gradually will purposive notch be added protective film 41,42 in.Such notch advantageously needs lesser power simultaneously Allow the clean opening of bobbin 40.

Three steps S1, S2, S3 are shown in the view of Figure 12 b, there are two cutters wherein setting on the first step S1 23.1,23.2, two cutters 23.4,23.5 and a briquetting 23.3 also are provided on the second step S2, on third step S3 It is in the cutter 23.6 of 23.6 form of cutting ring equipped with one.23.1,23.2 pairs of protective films 41,42 of cutter on the first step S1 omit It is micro- to cut two knives mutually staggered.Cutter 23.4,23.5 on the second step S2 also cuts two knives, notch base to protective film 41,42 This is arranged perpendicular to preceding twice notch.Therefore the protective film 41,42 can be by crucial incision.Briquetting 23.3 is advantageously used in basis Predetermined cut breaks protective film 41,42.Cutting ring 23.6 on third step S3 has the diameter more smaller than bobbin 40 and most Cause cutting residue by without being pressed into bobbin 40 remainingly eventually.In addition, cutting ring 23.6 can cause the open edge of bobbin 40 It is clamped between the lateral surface of cutting ring 23.6 and the medial surface of vestibule from brush head side S.It can be with accordingly, with respect to substance outflow ground Seal vestibule 21.

The present invention is only described in the range of example to the explanation of embodiment above.Obviously, some features of the invention As long as technically significant be mutually freely combined, without being detached from the present invention/claims range.

Reference signs list

1 brush

10 brush heads

10.1 the first functive

10.2 the second functive

10.3 third functive

11 channels

12 manes

13 mold inserts

14 locking pieces

15 block rib

16 grooves

17 outlets

18 fixation holes

20 handles

21 vestibules

21a guide part/guiding rib/guide rail

22 outlets

23 openers

23.1 cutters

23.2 cutters

23.3 briquettings

23.4 cutters

23.5 cutters

23.6 cutters/cutting ring

24.1 vents

24.2 vents

25.1 are used for the recess of locking mechanism

25.2 are used for the recess of locking mechanism

26 edges

27 function parts

28 mounting portions

10,20 first main bodys

30 plungers/the second main body

31 masts

32 are used for the tank of capsule

33 operating mechanisms

33.1 clamp systems/clamping rib

34 are used for the tank of bobbin

34.1 clamp systems/clamping rib

35 release mechanisms

36 stop backstops

36.1 latticings

37 locking mechanisms

38 display units

39 pressure surface

The restraint position of a stop backstop

The releasing position of b stop backstop

The resting position of A plunger

The operating position of B plunger

D1 first direction

D2 second direction

First step of S1 opener

Second step of S2 opener

First step of S3 opener

First motion stage of plunger of the I between resting position and operating position

Second motion stage of plunger of the II between resting position and operating position

The third motion stage of plunger of the III between resting position and operating position

Claims (32)

1. a kind of brush (1), comprising:

Brush head (10) is formed with channel (11) in the brush head (10),

Handle (20) is formed with vestibule (21) in the handle (20), wherein and the vestibule (21) is connected to the channel (11),

Plunger (30), the plunger (30) are movably contained in the vestibule (21), and

For accommodating the bobbin (40) of at least one the first substance, which can be arranged in the plunger in the vestibule (21) (30) front,

Wherein, which can move between at least two positions (A, B) in the vestibule (21), i.e.,

Resting position (A), in the resting position (A) plunger (30) can especially separably be connect with the bobbin (40) so as to The bobbin (40) is placed in the vestibule (21), and

Operating position (B), the plunger (30) can be at least partially inserted into the bobbin (40) will pass through in the operating position (B) The channel (11) empties the content of the bobbin (40),

Wherein, which is designed to establish the especially separable connection with the bobbin (40).

2. brush (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the brush head (10) has interchangeable with mane (12) Functive (10.1), wherein especially the functive (10.1) has mold insert (13), and the mane can be arranged in the mold insert (13) (12)。

3. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the functive (10.1) can be cooperated with shape And/or the mode of force-fitting is mounted on the brush head (10).

4. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the functive (10.1) has at least one outstanding It is in the locking piece (14) of stop protrusion (14) form, which can pass through fixation hole (18) quilt in the brush head (10) It is fitted into the channel (11) and is locked in the channel (11).

5. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the functive (10.1) has at least one outstanding It can be loaded into the channel by the fixation hole (18) in the brush head (10) in pin or the blocking rib (15) of latticing (15) form (11) and to the outer closure channel (11).

6. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the brush head (10) has with for example for tooth The first functive (10.1) of the clean mane of tooth (12) and the second functive for example for the with groove of tongue cleaning (16) (10.2), wherein especially the first functive (10.1) can be placed on the top surface (O) of the brush head (10), and the second function Body (10.2) is formed on the bottom surface (U) of the brush head (10).

7. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the brush head (10) has extremely on top surface (O) Three of them one few, outstanding outlet (17) from channel (11), wherein the especially described outlet (17) has different diameters (d1, d2, d3), wherein the preferably described outlet (17) has the diameter (d3, d2, d1) to become smaller towards the vestibule (21).

8. brush (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the brush head (10) has at least one outlet (17) Valve.

9. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the channel (11) design is rectangular.

10. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the plunger (30) has for from plunger side (K) mast (31) of the bobbin (40) is opened.

11. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the plunger (30) has for equipped at least The tank (32) of the capsule (50) of second substance, wherein the capsule (50) can be exposed by the outlet (22) in the handle (20).

12. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the plunger (30) and especially mast (31) With operating mechanism (33), designed for installing, the bobbin (40), from brush head side, (S) opens the cylinder to the operating mechanism (33) first It manages (40) and then (K) opens the bobbin (40) and the content from plunger side (K) relative to the bobbin (40) from plunger side The vestibule (21) is sealed,

Wherein, especially the plunger (30) and the especially operating mechanism (33) have for example substantially cylindrical tank (34), Designed for the bobbin (40) is mounted in the handle (20) and positions the bobbin (40) to engage the plunger (30).

13. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the operating mechanism (33) is with cap (33) Form is constituted.

14. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the operating mechanism (33) is especially in tank (34) clamp system (33.1,34.1) of bobbin (40) is used for so that bobbin (40) is fixed on the tank at least one in It is interior, wherein especially the clamp system (33.1,34.1) clamps rib in the form of clamp, clip and/or locking mechanism and/or in addition (33.1) form and/or interior clamping rib (34.1) form are constituted.

15. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the operating mechanism (33) is especially in tank (34) stop mechanism (34.2) of bobbin (40) is used for relative to plunger (30) especially mast at least one in (31) bobbin (40) is kept to engage the plunger (30) especially mast (31) to hold position in axial direction, wherein especially The stop mechanism (34.2) is constituted in the form of bearing surface (34.2) and/or abutment ring (34.2).

16. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the plunger (30) and especially mast (31) With the release mechanism (35) designed as follows: the release mechanism (35) is in the plunger from resting position (A) to operating position (B) (30) plunger (30) especially mast (31) is separably especially connected to the operation machine in the first motion stage (I) Structure (33), from brush head side, (S) is turned on the bobbin (40) first in first motion stage (I), and from resting position (A) into the second motion stage (II) of the plunger (30) of operating position (B), which makes plunger (30) especially Mast (31) is detached from operating mechanism (33), and then from plunger side, (K) is opened the bobbin (40) in second motion stage (II) It opens.

17. brush (1) according to claim 16, characterized in that the release mechanism (35) has at least one thin company Item (35), the latticing (35) will in the first motion stage (I) of the plunger (30) from resting position (A) to operating position (B) Plunger (30) and especially mast (31) are especially detachably connected to the operating mechanism (33),

Wherein, the especially release mechanism (35) and especially latticing (35) must be turned off so as to from resting position (A) to Make plunger (30) in the second motion stage (II) of the plunger (30) of operating position (B) and especially mast (31) is detached from the operation Mechanism (33).

18. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the plunger (30), which has, is used for operating mechanism (33) the first backstop (30.1) can make the operating mechanism (33) abut first in the operating position (B) of the plunger (30) and stop It keeps off (30.1), and the plunger (30) has the second backstop (30.2) for bobbin (40), it can be in the operation of the plunger (30) The bobbin (40) is set to abut the second backstop in position (B).

19. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the operating mechanism (33) has tapered wall (33), which can enter between the lateral surface of the bobbin (40) and the medial surface of the handle (20), so as to from plunger Side (K) seals the vestibule (21) relative to the content of bobbin (40),

Wherein, especially the handle (20) from plunger side (K) there is the taper for operating mechanism (33) to pacify in the vestibule (21) Dress portion (28).

20. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the operating mechanism (33) is on the outside and especially There is sealing element (33.2) for example in sealing ring (33.2) form in side, so as to from plunger side (K) relative to bobbin (40) Content seal the vestibule (21).

21. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the plunger (30) is used for at least one The stop backstop (36) plunger (30) being fixed on resting position (A), wherein the stop backstop (36) is at least two positions It is actively especially rockably mounted on plunger (30) between (a, b), that is,

Restraint position (a), plunger (30) is maintained in resting position (A) by the stop backstop (36) in the restraint position (a), And

First releasing position (b), the stop backstop (36) discharges the plunger (30) to be transferred to behaviour in the first releasing position (b) Make position (B).

22. brush (1) according to claim 21, characterized in that on the restraint position (a), the stop backstop (36) The edge (26) on handle (20) can be locked into preventing plunger (30) insertion vestibule (21), wherein the especially stop backstop (36) it so actively, is especially rockably mounted on plunger (30), the stop backstop (36) must be directed towards first party first It is pressed into (D1) so that the stop backstop (36) leaves restraint position (a), and then the plunger (30) must be directed towards second Direction (D2) is pressed into so that the stop backstop (36) is transferred to the releasing position (b).

23. the brush according to one of preceding claims (1), characterized in that the plunger (30) is used for at least one The locking mechanism (37) and/or the handle (20) tool plunger (30) being fixed in resting position (A) and/or operating position (B) There is at least one to be used for the recess (25.1,25.2) of the shape complementation of the locking mechanism (37) so that plunger (30) to be at least locked in In resting position (A) and/or operating position (B), wherein especially the locking mechanism (37) is rockably mounted to the plunger (30) On.

24. method of the one kind for operating brush (1), the brush (1) are designed to include the brush head for being formed with channel (11) (10)；It is formed with the handle (20) for the vestibule (21) being connected to the channel (11)；The vestibule can be movably contained in (21) plunger (30) in；And for accommodating at least the first substance and the plunger (30) can be arranged in the vestibule (21) The bobbin (40) of front；

Wherein, which can move in the vestibule (21) between at least two positions (A, B), i.e.,

Resting position (A), the plunger (30) is detachably connected to the bobbin (40) especially with should in the resting position (A) Bobbin (40) is placed in the vestibule (21), and

Operating position (B), the plunger (30) can be at least partially inserted into the bobbin (40) via this in the operating position (B) Channel (11) empties the content of the bobbin (40),

And wherein, which is designed to establish the especially separable connection with the bobbin (40),

Wherein, this method has following steps:

A) bobbin (40) is made to be moved to brush head side (S) from plunger side (K) within the vestibule (21) of handle (20),

A1 the bobbin (40)) is opened at brush head side (S) by the movement of bobbin (40),

A2 the bobbin (40)) is opened at plunger side (K) by the movement of plunger (30),

B) plunger (30) are inserted into bobbin (40).

25. according to the method for claim 24, characterized in that in step a), the bobbin (40) is by plunger (30) quilt It is mobile, wherein the first movement rank of the plunger (30) from resting position (A) to operating position (B) is especially executed in step a1) Section (I) executes the second motion stage (II) of the plunger (30) from resting position (A) to operating position (B) in step a2).

26. the method according to claim 24 or 25, characterized in that in step a), the bobbin (40) is by the vestibule (21) guiding rib (21.1) or guide rail (21.1) in are guided.

27. the method according to one of claim 24 to 26, characterized in that in step a), the bobbin (40) is by this Tubular tank (34) on plunger (30) is kept, wherein protects bobbin (40) by the tank (34) preferably in step b) It holds in the vestibule (21), and the plunger (30) is guided through bobbin (40).

28. the method according to one of claim 24 to 27, characterized in that in step a), pass through the shifting of bobbin (40) Dynamic, the content relative to bobbin (40) seals the vestibule (21) from brush head side (S).

29. the method according to one of claim 24 to 28, characterized in that in step a1), the bobbin (40) is by step by step Open, wherein especially the bobbin (40) is linearly cut in the first step (1), linearly cut in the second step (2) and/or Fracture, and cut in third step (3) by circle.

30. the method according to one of claim 24 to 29, characterized in that the method has at least another step: C) bobbin (40) is expanded by the insertion of plunger (30).

31. according to the method for claim 30, characterized in that execute in step c) from resting position (A) to operating position (B) the third motion stage (III) of plunger (30).

32. the method according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that in step c), the vestibule (21) is from the plunger side (K) content relative to the bobbin (40) is sealed.