CN109802427A - Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and control method - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109802427A
CN109802427A CN201811402713.5A CN201811402713A CN109802427A CN 109802427 A CN109802427 A CN 109802427A CN 201811402713 A CN201811402713 A CN 201811402713A CN 109802427 A CN109802427 A CN 109802427A
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China
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phase
power generation
micro
photovoltaic power
bus
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赵中奇
季洪顺
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Priority to CN201811402713.5A priority Critical patent/CN109802427A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/50Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks

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  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the control system of photovoltaic power generation, specifically a kind of photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and control method.The system includes the three-phase four-wire system utility network with three-phase phase line bus and a phase zero curve bus, further includes having at least one using solar energy or other new energy as the micro-capacitance sensor of power generation energy resource, and the micro-capacitance sensor has a phase phase line bus and a phase zero curve bus;The phase line bus of the zero curve of the zero curve bus access utility network of micro-capacitance sensor, micro-capacitance sensor can selectively access the phase in three-phase phase line bus by a selection switch.The present invention is by carrying out real-time monitoring to network load, determine the phase line of micro-grid connection, it can guarantee the three-phase equilibrium of utility network to the maximum extent, improve the handy rate of micro-capacitance sensor power generation, reduce the output of utility network electric current, reduce the distribution station transformer three characteristics of the middle term it is uneven and caused by iron loss and copper loss, save the energy.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control system of photovoltaic power generation, specifically a kind of photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and controlling party Method.
Background technique
Photovoltaic generating system for small-scale photovoltaic power generation, such as unit of family, most families are because by room The limitation of top area, be all with it is single-phase it is access grid-connected based on, although power department access when fully taken into account power grid Balance, but due to photovoltaic power generation and the uncertainty of power load, the three-phase load that will lead to power grid is more uneven, sternly The loss of power supply safety and electric energy is affected again.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of handy rates that can be improved photovoltaic micro power generation, subtract The output of few power network current promotes the photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and control method of the balance of power grid three-phase output electric current.
Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system of the invention includes the three-phase with three-phase phase line bus and a phase zero curve bus Four-wire system utility network further includes having at least one using solar energy or other new energy as the micro-capacitance sensor of power generation energy resource, described micro- Power grid has a phase phase line bus and a phase zero curve bus;The zero curve of the zero curve bus access utility network of micro-capacitance sensor, micro-capacitance sensor Phase line bus can selectively access a phase in three-phase phase line bus by a selection switch.
It further, include the load detection device for being able to detect power load in each phase line of utility network in system, The detection signal output end of load detection device is connect with a control module, and the control module can send control instruction simultaneously Control the switching action of the selection switch.
Further, the load detection device includes the voltage sensing device or energy for being able to detect each phase voltage Enough detect the current sensor device of each phase current.
Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control method of the invention is based on above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system, grid-connected step It is: each phase voltage of utility network or current data that are detected by load detection device is acquired by control module, according to detection data Judge peak load phase, while being switched to selection and issuing control instruction, the maximum of the phase line access utility network of micro-capacitance sensor is born Lotus phase.
Preferably, the load detection device includes the voltage sensing device for being able to detect each phase voltage, and control module will The minimum phase of voltage is judged as peak load phase.
Preferably, the load detection device includes the current sensor device for being able to detect each phase current, and control module will Electric current maximum is mutually judged as peak load phase.
The present invention, can be to the maximum extent by determining the phase line of micro-grid connection to network load progress real-time monitoring The three-phase equilibrium for guaranteeing utility network improves the handy rate of micro-capacitance sensor power generation, reduces the output of utility network electric current, reduces The distribution station transformer three characteristics of the middle term it is uneven and caused by iron loss and copper loss, save the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown, the photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system includes having one phase zero of A, B, C phase three-phase phase line bus and N phase The three-phase four-wire system utility network of line bus further includes having at least one using solar energy or other new energy as the micro- of power generation energy resource Power grid 1, micro-capacitance sensor have a phase phase line bus and a phase zero curve bus;The zero of the zero curve bus access utility network of micro-capacitance sensor The phase line bus of line, micro-capacitance sensor can selectively access the phase in three-phase phase line bus by a selection switch 2.In system It further include having the load detection device 3 for being able to detect power load in each phase line of utility network, the detection letter of load detection device Number output end is connect with a control module 4, and the control module can send control instruction and control the selection switch 2 Switching action.
In above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system operational process, grid-connected step is: being acquired by control module by load Each phase voltage of utility network or current data of detection device detection judge peak load phase according to detection data, while to choosing It selects switch and issues control instruction, by the peak load phase of the phase line access utility network of micro-capacitance sensor.
Load detection device may include the voltage sensing device for being able to detect each phase voltage, and control module is minimum by voltage Mutually it is judged as peak load phase.
Load detection device also may include the current sensor device for being able to detect each phase current, control module by electric current most Mutually it is judged as peak load phase greatly.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system, including the three-phase four-wire system with three-phase phase line bus and a phase zero curve bus Utility network further includes having at least one micro-capacitance sensor, it is characterized in that: the micro-capacitance sensor has a phase phase line bus and a phase zero curve Bus;The phase line bus of the zero curve of the zero curve bus access utility network of micro-capacitance sensor, micro-capacitance sensor can by a selection switch Selectively access the phase in three-phase phase line bus.
2. photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: including to be able to detect public affairs in system With the load detection device of power load in each phase line of power grid, the detection signal output end of load detection device and a control mould Block connection, the control module can send control instruction and control the switching action of the selection switch.
3. photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the load detection device includes energy Enough detect the voltage sensing device of each phase voltage.
4. photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the load detection device includes energy Enough enough detect the current sensor device of each phase current.
5. a kind of photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control method using photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system described in claim 2, feature It is: each phase voltage of utility network or current data that are detected by load detection device is acquired by control module, according to detection data Judge peak load phase, while being switched to selection and issuing control instruction, the maximum of the phase line access utility network of micro-capacitance sensor is born Lotus phase.
6. photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the load detection device includes energy The voltage sensing device of each phase voltage is enough detected, the minimum phase of voltage is judged as peak load phase by control module.
7. photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the load detection device includes energy The current sensor device of each phase current is enough detected, electric current maximum is mutually judged as peak load phase by control module.
CN201811402713.5A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and control method Pending CN109802427A (en)

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CN201811402713.5A CN109802427A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and control method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811402713.5A CN109802427A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system and control method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110768277A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-07 广州航海学院 Three-phase imbalance adjusting system based on biogas power generation and control method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103997051A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-08-20 长沙高升电子电器科技有限公司 Online automatic power distribution method and device
CN105116809A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-02 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 User customizable intelligent micro grid load control system and method
CN106374511A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-02-01 国网江苏省电力公司扬州供电公司 Three-phase load balance control policy based on user load real-time measurement, and intelligent switching system
CN107591825A (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-16 无锡美凯能源科技有限公司 One kind compensation unbalanced micro-capacitance sensor device and method of three phase network
CN107834576A (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-03-23 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 A kind of distribution three-phase load unbalance has automatically carries adjusting means and control method
CN207265677U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-20 沈阳工程学院 A kind of alternating current-direct current mixing micro-capacitance sensor system of varistructure
CN209419235U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-09-20 赵中奇 Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103997051A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-08-20 长沙高升电子电器科技有限公司 Online automatic power distribution method and device
CN105116809A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-02 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 User customizable intelligent micro grid load control system and method
CN107591825A (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-16 无锡美凯能源科技有限公司 One kind compensation unbalanced micro-capacitance sensor device and method of three phase network
CN106374511A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-02-01 国网江苏省电力公司扬州供电公司 Three-phase load balance control policy based on user load real-time measurement, and intelligent switching system
CN107834576A (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-03-23 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 A kind of distribution three-phase load unbalance has automatically carries adjusting means and control method
CN207265677U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-20 沈阳工程学院 A kind of alternating current-direct current mixing micro-capacitance sensor system of varistructure
CN209419235U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-09-20 赵中奇 Photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting control system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110768277A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-07 广州航海学院 Three-phase imbalance adjusting system based on biogas power generation and control method

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