CN109802373A - Improve the short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system of discrimination - Google Patents

Improve the short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system of discrimination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109802373A
CN109802373A CN201811644944.7A CN201811644944A CN109802373A CN 109802373 A CN109802373 A CN 109802373A CN 201811644944 A CN201811644944 A CN 201811644944A CN 109802373 A CN109802373 A CN 109802373A
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short
electrically connected
circuit protection
module
unit
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CN109802373B (en
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祖天航
林儿
李坚
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HUIZHOU SANHUA INDUSTRIAL Ltd
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HUIZHOU SANHUA INDUSTRIAL Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system for improving discrimination; including voltage output module, voltage sampling module and short circuit protection module; the sampling end of voltage sampling module is electrically connected with voltage output module, and the output end of voltage sampling module is electrically connected with the input terminal of short circuit protection module;Voltage sampling module includes filter unit, voltage regulation unit and first switch unit; the input terminal of filter unit is electrically connected with the output end of voltage output module; the input terminal of filter unit is electrically connected with voltage regulation unit and first switch unit respectively; and the output end of voltage regulation unit is electrically connected with the input control end of first switch unit, the output end of first switch unit is electrically connected with short circuit protection module.The present invention provides the short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system of a kind of raising discrimination that the load capacity of power supply output module not only can be improved but also normal short-circuit protection function may be implemented.

Description

Improve the short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system of discrimination
Technical field
The present invention relates to power circuit fields, protect more particularly to a kind of short-circuit protection circuit for improving discrimination and short circuit Protecting system.
Background technique
Short-circuit protection circuit be to conductor not equipotential in power supply system the short trouble for being electrically shorted generation into Capable protection.Implementing a kind of simplest method of short-circuit protection is installing fuse, is followed by increased suddenly using electric current and electric Press the Current Voltage relay protection that declines suddenly, can specifically be divided into the overcurrent protection for having time limit (specified time or the inverse time lag), Without time limit has the instantaneous over-current in time limit is protected, three-stage overcurrent protection Current Voltage is chain to have time limit overcurrent or fast tripping protection Deng.The most commonly used is the disconnected short-circuit protection of the without time limit being made of electromagnetic type relay, such as feeding switch for China's coal mines underground The direct action expression of first degree protective device of middle use, the direct action secondary protector used in high voltage distribution installation and indirectly Act quadratic expression protection dress.
However, in traditional power supply output module, as long as the output end load one when power supply output module is overloaded The case where, power-supply system starting protection will be made to operate, so that power supply output module can be made to stop working, and when power supply is defeated When short circuit occurs in module out, guarantee that short-circuit protection function may be implemented in power supply output module again, therefore, how both can be with It is that those skilled in the art need to examine that normal short-circuit protection function, which may be implemented, in the load capacity for improving power supply output module again The problem of worry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, providing one kind both can be improved power supply output module Load capacity may be implemented again normal short-circuit protection function raising discrimination short-circuit protection circuit and short-circuit protection system System.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of short-circuit protection circuit improving discrimination, comprising: voltage output module, voltage sampling module and short-circuit protection The sampling end of module, the voltage sampling module is electrically connected with the voltage output module, the output of the voltage sampling module End is electrically connected with the input terminal of the short circuit protection module;
The voltage sampling module includes filter unit, voltage regulation unit and first switch unit, the filter unit it is defeated Enter end be electrically connected with the output end of the voltage output module, the input terminal of the filter unit respectively with the voltage regulation unit and It is electrically connected described in the first switch unit, and the input control of the output end of the voltage regulation unit and the first switch unit End electrical connection, the output end of the first switch unit are electrically connected with the short circuit protection module.
The filter unit includes capacitor C110 in one of the embodiments, the first end of the capacitor C110 and institute Voltage output module electrical connection is stated, the second end of the capacitor C110 is electrically connected with the first switch unit.
The voltage regulation unit includes zener diode D100 in one of the embodiments, the zener diode D100 Cathode be electrically connected with the second end of the capacitor C110, the plus earth of the zener diode D100.
The first switch unit includes triode Q100 in one of the embodiments, the base of the triode Q100 Pole is electrically connected with the second end of the capacitor C110, the input of the collector and the short circuit protection module of the triode Q100 End electrical connection.
The voltage sampling module further includes partial pressure unit in one of the embodiments, the input of the partial pressure unit End is electrically connected with the output end of the filter unit, the input terminal of the output end of the partial pressure unit and the first switch unit Electrical connection.
The partial pressure unit includes resistance R117 and resistance R118 in one of the embodiments, the resistance R117's First end is electrically connected with the output end of the filter unit, the second end of the resistance R117 respectively with the first switch unit Input terminal and the resistance R118 first end electrical connection, the resistance R118 second end ground connection.
The voltage output module includes transformer unit and second switch unit in one of the embodiments, described Transformer unit is electrically connected with the second switch unit, and the second switch unit is electrically connected with the filter unit.
The transformer unit includes primary T101A and transformer secondary output in one of the embodiments, T101B, the primary T101A are electrically connected with the transformer secondary output T101B, the transformer secondary output T101B also with The input terminal of the filter unit is electrically connected.
The second switch unit includes triode Q101 and resistance R115, three pole in one of the embodiments, The base stage of pipe Q101 is electrically connected with the output end of the primary T101A, the collector of the triode Q101 with it is described The output end of transformer secondary output T101B is electrically connected, the emitter of the triode Q101 respectively with the resistance R115 first The input terminal of end and the short circuit protection module is electrically connected, the second end ground connection of the resistance R115.
A kind of short circuit protection system improving discrimination, including short-circuit protection circuit described in any of the above one.
The present invention compared with the prior art the advantages of and have the beneficial effect that:
The present invention be it is a kind of improve discrimination short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system, by setting filter unit, Voltage regulation unit and first switch unit then can be with normallies first when the output sine-wave oscillation signal of output end Switch unit, to drag down the control signal of short circuit protection module, and then without short-circuit protection;When short circuit occurs in output end When, then first switch unit can be made to be not turned on, and then the voltage signal of output end can drive short circuit protection module to work, And then realize the short-circuit protection function of power supply output module.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the short-circuit protection circuit of the raising discrimination of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of voltage sampling module shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of short-circuit protection circuit shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the short circuit protection system of the raising discrimination of an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of short-circuit protection circuit for improving discrimination, comprising: voltage output module 100, voltage sampling The sampling end of module 200 and short circuit protection module 300, the voltage sampling module is electrically connected with the voltage output module, institute The output end for stating voltage sampling module is electrically connected with the input terminal of the short circuit protection module.It should be noted that the voltage Output module 100 is for exporting sine-wave oscillation voltage signal, and voltage output module 100 has also been electrically connected external bear It carries, the voltage sampling module 200 is believed for realizing voltage sampling, that is, to the sine-wave oscillation of voltage output module 100 It number is sampled, short-circuit protection of the short circuit protection module 300 for realizing power supply output module, protection and voltage output mould The load that block 100 connects is not damaged, improves the protective capability of power supply output module and improves the reliability of power module.
Referring to Fig. 2, the voltage sampling module 200 includes filter unit 210, voltage regulation unit 220 and first switch list Member 230, the input terminal of the filter unit is electrically connected with the output end of the voltage output module, the input of the filter unit End be electrically connected respectively with described in the voltage regulation unit and the first switch unit, and the output end of the voltage regulation unit with it is described The input control end of first switch unit is electrically connected, and output end and the short circuit protection module of the first switch unit are electrically connected It connects.It should be noted that the filter unit 210 hinders direct current for playing the role of logical exchange, and mould is exported for sampling voltage The sine-wave oscillation signal of block 100;The voltage regulation unit 220 is for realizing stable voltage input to first switch unit 230 In;The the starting or shutting down for realizing short-circuit protection of first switch unit 230.
In this way, when the output sine-wave oscillation signal of output end, then can with normally first switch unit, from And the control signal of short circuit protection module is dragged down, and then without short-circuit protection;When short circuit occurs in output end, then can So that first switch unit is not turned on, and then the voltage signal of output end can drive short circuit protection module to work, and then realize electricity The short-circuit protection function of source output module.
Referring to Fig. 2, the voltage sampling module 200 further includes partial pressure unit 240, the partial pressure unit 240 Input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of the filter unit, and the output end of the partial pressure unit is defeated with the first switch unit Enter end electrical connection.It should be noted that the partial pressure unit 240 acts on for realizing the partial pressure to input voltage.
Referring to Fig. 3, the filter unit includes capacitor C110, the first end and the voltage output of the capacitor C110 Module electrical connection, the second end of the capacitor C110 are electrically connected with the first switch unit.The first switch unit includes Triode Q100, the base stage of the triode Q100 are electrically connected with the second end of the capacitor C110, the triode Q100's Collector is electrically connected with the input terminal of the short circuit protection module.
The output end of voltage output module 100 has a sine-wave oscillation signal, by the way that the short-circuit protection circuit is arranged Can detecte the sine-wave oscillation signal of output end, specifically, when output end is fully loaded with, voltage output module 100 it is defeated Outlet has sine-wave oscillation, and capacitor C110 is logical exchange stopping direct current, so the AC signal of sine-wave oscillation passes through Capacitor C110 turn-on transistor Q100 drags down the control input of short circuit protection module to drag down the non-inverting input terminal of U100A End, and then without short-circuit protection;When exporting terminal shortcircuit, the output end of voltage output module 100 is complete stopping vibration It swings, that is, exports a direct current signal into capacitor C110, since the capacitor C110 has the characteristic of logical exchange stopping direct current, thus Direct current signal is without capacitor C110, that is, is not turned on triode Q100, so that drawing high the homophase input of U100A That is, the control signal of short circuit protection module is drawn high, and then realizes the short-circuit protection function of power supply output module in end.
Referring to Fig. 3, the voltage regulation unit includes zener diode D100, the cathode of the zener diode D100 and institute State the second end electrical connection of capacitor C110, the plus earth of the zener diode D100.Three poles are input in this way, can stablize Voltage in pipe Q100 guarantees that triode Q100 can normally work, improves the stability of triode Q100.
Referring to Fig. 3, the partial pressure unit includes resistance R117 and resistance R118, the first end of the resistance R117 and institute State filter unit output end electrical connection, the second end of the resistance R117 respectively with the input terminal of the first switch unit and The first end of the resistance R118 is electrically connected, the second end ground connection of the resistance R118.In this way, passing through setting resistance R117 and electricity Hinder R118, can play the role of partial pressure, at the same can also the further stable voltage being input in triode Q100, improve three Stability when pole pipe Q100 works.
It should be noted that the voltage output module includes transformer unit and second switch unit, the transformer Unit is electrically connected with the second switch unit, and the second switch unit is electrically connected with the filter unit.The transformer Unit is for exporting sine-wave oscillation voltage signal;The second switch unit, can be with for being directly connected to short circuit protection module Realize short-circuit protection function.
Referring to Fig. 4, the transformer unit includes primary T101A and transformer secondary output T101B, the transformation Device primary T101A is electrically connected with the transformer secondary output T101B, the transformer secondary output T101B also with the filter unit Input terminal electrical connection.
Referring to Fig. 4, the second switch unit includes triode Q101 and resistance R115, the triode Q101 Base stage be electrically connected with the output end of the primary T101A, the collector of the triode Q101 and the transformer The output end of secondary T101B is electrically connected, the emitter of the triode Q101 respectively with the first end of the resistance R115 and institute State the input terminal electrical connection of short circuit protection module, the second end ground connection of the resistance R115.In this way, passing through setting triode Q101 And resistance R115, the voltage output of primary T101A output end can be made to the base stage of triode Q101, to be connected Triode Q101, the input terminal of the short circuit protection module then connected from the emitter of triode Q101 by access high level, from And make the function of short circuit protection module starting short-circuit protection.
A kind of short circuit protection system improving discrimination, including short-circuit protection circuit, voltage input circuit and load output Circuit, the output end of the voltage input circuit are electrically connected with the voltage output module of the short-circuit protection circuit, the short circuit The output end of protection circuit is electrically connected with the load output circuit.
The present invention compared with the prior art the advantages of and have the beneficial effect that:
The present invention be it is a kind of improve discrimination short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system, by setting filter unit, Voltage regulation unit and first switch unit then can be with normallies first when the output sine-wave oscillation signal of output end Switch unit, to drag down the control signal of short circuit protection module, and then without short-circuit protection;When short circuit occurs in output end When, then first switch unit can be made to be not turned on, and then the voltage signal of output end can drive short circuit protection module to work, And then realize the short-circuit protection function of power supply output module.
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for embodiment described above, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but It cannot be construed as a limitation to the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill people of this field For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to of the invention Protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of short-circuit protection circuit for improving discrimination characterized by comprising voltage output module, voltage sampling module And short circuit protection module, the sampling end of the voltage sampling module are electrically connected with the voltage output module, the voltage sampling The output end of module is electrically connected with the input terminal of the short circuit protection module;
The voltage sampling module includes filter unit, voltage regulation unit and first switch unit, the input terminal of the filter unit Be electrically connected with the output end of the voltage output module, the input terminal of the filter unit respectively with the voltage regulation unit and described It is electrically connected described in first switch unit, and the input control end of the output end of the voltage regulation unit and first switch unit electricity Connection, the output end of the first switch unit are electrically connected with the short circuit protection module.
2. the short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1 for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that the filter unit includes Capacitor C110, the first end of the capacitor C110 are electrically connected with the voltage output module, the second end of the capacitor C110 with The first switch unit electrical connection.
3. the short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 2 for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that the voltage regulation unit includes Zener diode D100, the cathode of the zener diode D100 are electrically connected with the second end of the capacitor C110, the pressure stabilizing The plus earth of diode D100.
4. the short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 2 for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that the first switch unit Including triode Q100, the base stage of the triode Q100 is electrically connected with the second end of the capacitor C110, the triode The collector of Q100 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the short circuit protection module.
5. the short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1 for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that the voltage sampling module It further include partial pressure unit, the input terminal of the partial pressure unit is electrically connected with the output end of the filter unit, the partial pressure unit Output end be electrically connected with the input terminal of the first switch unit.
6. the short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 5 for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that the partial pressure unit includes Resistance R117 and resistance R118, the first end of the resistance R117 are electrically connected with the output end of the filter unit, the resistance The second end of R117 is electrically connected with the first end of the input terminal of the first switch unit and the resistance R118 respectively, the electricity Hinder the second end ground connection of R118.
7. the short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1 for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that the voltage output module Including transformer unit and second switch unit, the transformer unit is electrically connected with the second switch unit, and described second Switch unit is electrically connected with the filter unit.
8. the short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 7 for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that the transformer unit packet Include primary T101A and transformer secondary output T101B, the primary T101A and transformer secondary output T101B electricity Connection, the transformer secondary output T101B are also electrically connected with the input terminal of the filter unit.
9. the short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 8 for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that the second switch unit Including triode Q101 and resistance R115, the output end electricity of the base stage of the triode Q101 and the primary T101A Connection, the collector of the triode Q101 are electrically connected with the output end of the transformer secondary output T101B, the triode Q101 Emitter be electrically connected respectively with the input terminal of the first end of the resistance R115 and the short circuit protection module, the resistance The second end of R115 is grounded.
10. a kind of short circuit protection system for improving discrimination, which is characterized in that including described in any one of claim 1~9 Short-circuit protection circuit.
CN201811644944.7A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Short-circuit protection circuit capable of improving distinction degree and short-circuit protection system Active CN109802373B (en)

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CN109802373B CN109802373B (en) 2024-03-22

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103326325A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-09-25 广州凯盛电子科技有限公司 Short-circuit and low-voltage protective circuit of output of switching power source
CN104577954A (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-29 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 Transformer short-circuit protection circuit
CN106300277A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 苏州迈力电器有限公司 High-frequency inverter short-circuit protection control device
CN106786396A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 广东百事泰电子商务股份有限公司 One kind amendment ripple inverter intelligent type protective switch of the short circuit circuit
CN209419205U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-09-20 惠州三华工业有限公司 Improve the short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system of discrimination

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103326325A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-09-25 广州凯盛电子科技有限公司 Short-circuit and low-voltage protective circuit of output of switching power source
CN104577954A (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-29 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 Transformer short-circuit protection circuit
CN106300277A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 苏州迈力电器有限公司 High-frequency inverter short-circuit protection control device
CN106786396A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 广东百事泰电子商务股份有限公司 One kind amendment ripple inverter intelligent type protective switch of the short circuit circuit
WO2018129831A1 (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-19 广东百事泰电子商务股份有限公司 Smart short circuit protection switch circuit for modified wave inverter
CN209419205U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-09-20 惠州三华工业有限公司 Improve the short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system of discrimination

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