CN109799481A - A kind of indoor orientation method and system based on infrared ray - Google Patents
A kind of indoor orientation method and system based on infrared ray Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of indoor orientation methods based on infrared ray, comprising: mobile transmitting terminal transmitting is modulated infrared;Group reception in infrared receiver end is modulated infrared, and transmits signal data to controller;Controller calculates the position of mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data.The invention also discloses a kind of indoor locating systems based on infrared ray, including mobile transmitting terminal, infrared receiver end group and controller.Infrared receiver end group is connect with controller.Infrared receiver end group is installed according to certain positional relationship.Using the present invention, the three-dimensional position of positioning object can determine that, and reduce influence of the barrier to positioning, while the transmitting information of mobile transmitting terminal being modulated into infrared ray, without mobile transmitting terminal and controller communication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor positioning technologies more particularly to a kind of indoor orientation methods and system based on infrared ray
Background technique
In open outdoor environment, global positioning system (Global Positioning System, abbreviation GPS) can
Point-device location information is provided.But in industrial and agricultural production, military and national defense, it is sometimes desirable to which environment is determined indoors
Position and monitoring.For example, it is real to need accurate indoor positioning information in robot, locomotive, security protection, mine operation environment
Now efficient control spatially.Compared with outdoor environment, indoor environment by fabric structure, interior layout and other people be limited
The influence of factor processed impacts indoor existing positioning system, such as GPS positioning system in accuracy or even validity,
Especially GPS signal can not penetrate the construction material in room, when many times being positioned indoors, it is difficult to get accurate
It location information or even can not position.
Special indoor positioning technologies, such as the indoor positioning technologies based on transmission technologys such as infrared ray, infrared ray, radio frequencies
It is intended that indoor positioning provides reliable solution.Wherein, the indoor positioning technologies based on infrared ray are in contrast, volume
Small, sexual valence is relatively high, and circuit is simple, can effective electromagnetism interference, be not that very big, orientation range is lesser for sending data volume
In the case of, it is more particularly suitable with infrared-ray communication.Existing indoor orientation method and system based on infrared ray mostly uses two o'clock fixed
The method of position, can not measure object three-dimensional coordinate, and only carry out two-point locating, it is easy to can be because of blocking for barrier and nothing
Method allows two infrared receiver ends all to receive infrared ray, and positioning is caused to fail.In addition, transmitting terminal need to pass through other transmission such as radio frequency
Technology also increases the complexity of localization method and system to information such as controller transmission infrared ray launch times
So how to improve existing indoor orientation method and system based on infrared ray, can determine to positioning object
Three-dimensional coordinate effectively reduces influence of the barrier to positioning, while with the transmitting information at suitable approach transmitting end, to subtract
The complexity of small localization method and system is current problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in, a kind of indoor orientation method and system based on infrared ray is provided,
It can determine that the three-dimensional coordinate to positioning object, and reduce influence of the barrier to positioning, while the transmitting of mobile transmitting terminal being believed
Breath is modulated into infrared ray, without mobile transmitting terminal and controller communication.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of indoor orientation methods based on infrared ray, comprising:
Mobile transmitting terminal transmitting is modulated infrared;
Group reception in infrared receiver end is modulated infrared, and transmits signal data to controller;
The controller calculates the position of the mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the mobile transmitting terminal emits modulated infrared step, comprising:
Record infrared ray emission time;
Electric signal comprising infrared ray emission time information is modulated into infrared ray;
Emit modulated infrared.
As an improvement of the above scheme, infrared receiver end group receives modulated infrared, and passes to the controller
The step of defeated signal data, comprising:
It receives modulated infrared;
Record the time of reception;
Demodulation infrared ray and the infrared ray emission time for recording demodulation;
Infrared ray emission time, the time of reception are transmitted to the controller.
As the improvement of above-mentioned above scheme, the controller calculates the step of the position of mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data
Suddenly, comprising:
When being greater than or equal to 3 to the infrared receiver end quantity of controller transmission signal data, according to connecing
The signal data and preset rules received calculates the position of the mobile transmitting terminal;
When to the controller transmission signal data infrared receiver end quantity less than 3, show miscue.
Correspondingly, the invention also discloses a kind of indoor locating systems based on infrared ray, for realizing above-mentioned based on red
The indoor orientation method of outside line, comprising:
Mobile transmitting terminal, it is modulated infrared for emitting;
Infrared receiver end group, it is modulated infrared for receiving, and signal data is transmitted to controller;
Controller, for calculating the position of mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data and preset rules.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the mobile transmitting terminal includes:
Transmitting information logging modle, for recording infrared ray emission time;
Transmitting information modulation module, for will include that the electric signal of infrared ray emission time information is modulated into infrared ray;
Transmitting module, it is modulated infrared for emitting.
As an improvement of the above scheme, infrared receiver end group includes at least four infrared receiver end, described infrared
Line receiving end includes:
Receiving module, it is modulated infrared for receiving;
Information logging modle is received, for recording the infrared receiver moment;
Transmitting information demodulation module, for demodulating infrared ray and recording the infrared ray emission time of demodulation;
Transmission module, for the id information to controller transmission infrared receiver moment, the infrared receiver end
And infrared ray emission time.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the controller includes:
Computing module, for when the infrared receiver end quantity for transmitting signal data to the controller is greater than or waits
When 3, the position of the mobile transmitting terminal is calculated according to the signal data and preset rules that receive;
Miscue module, for being less than when to the infrared receiver end quantity of controller transmission signal data
3, show miscue.
As an improvement of the above scheme, infrared receiver end group is connect with the controller;
Infrared receiver end group is installed according to certain positional relationship.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the certain positional relationship, comprising:
All infrared receiver ends of infrared receiver end group are in same plane, and any three infrared receivers
The position interconnecting line at end can form triangle.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention is based on the indoor orientation method of infrared ray and system, the three-dimensional coordinate to positioning object can determine that, and subtract
Few influence of the barrier to positioning, while the transmitting information of mobile transmitting terminal being modulated into infrared ray, without mobile transmitting terminal
With controller communication.
Specifically, infrared receiver end group includes four infrared receiver ends, since four infrared receiver ends are same
One plane and any three infrared receiver ends line is triangle, therefore, as long as wherein any three infrared receivers
Termination receives information, so that it may red by infrared ray emission time, the time of reception at three infrared receiver ends and this three
The mutual distance of outside line receiving end calculates mobile transmitting terminal to the distance at three infrared receiver ends, and then uniquely determines shifting
Position in the three-dimensional of dynamic transmitting terminal, and even if there is an infrared receiver to fail to receive because barrier blocks infrared ray
To the infrared ray of mobile transmitting terminal transmitting, as long as its excess-three infrared receiver end can receive infrared ray, it is fixed still to can be carried out
Position, improves the robustness of localization method and system.
In addition, the electric signal for reflecting the information such as infrared ray launch time is modulated into infrared ray and sent out by mobile transmitting terminal
It penetrates, without mobile transmitting terminal by other transmission technologys, such as radio frequency, bluetooth, is transmitted infrared ray launch time to controller, letter
Localization method and system are changed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overview flow chart of the indoor orientation method the present invention is based on infrared ray;
Fig. 2 is that mobile transmitting terminal emits modulated infrared specific steps flow chart;
Fig. 3 is infrared receiver end group receiving infrared-ray signal, and the step flow chart of signal data is transmitted to controller;
Fig. 4 is the step flow chart for the position that controller calculates mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data;
Fig. 5 is the reality for the position that controller calculates mobile transmitting terminal according to the signal data that three infrared receiver ends are transmitted
Illustration is applied to be intended to;
Fig. 6 is the general structure schematic diagram of the indoor locating system the present invention is based on infrared ray;
Fig. 7 is the mobile transmitting terminal the functional block diagram of the indoor locating system the present invention is based on infrared ray;
Fig. 8 is that the embodiment functional module of the infrared receiver end group of the indoor locating system the present invention is based on infrared ray is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 9 is the controller function module diagram of the indoor locating system the present invention is based on infrared ray;
Figure 10 is infrared receiver end group certain positional relationship described in indoor locating system the present invention is based on infrared ray
Embodiment schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
Step ground detailed description.Only this is stated, the present invention occurs in the text or will occur up, down, left, right, before and after, it is inside and outside etc. just
Position word is not to specific restriction of the invention only on the basis of attached drawing of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the overview flow chart of the indoor orientation method the present invention is based on infrared ray, comprising:
S100, mobile transmitting terminal transmitting are modulated infrared;
S200, the reception of infrared receiver end group are modulated infrared, and transmit signal data to controller;
S300, controller calculate the position of mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data.
It should be noted that the indoor orientation method based on infrared ray passes through record infrared ray emission time and each infrared
At the time of line receiving end receives, the time that infrared ray travels to each infrared receiver end from mobile transmitting terminal is calculated, is then tied
Close the constant principle of infrared linear velocity (light velocity), calculate infrared ray from mobile transmitting terminal travel to each infrared receiver end away from
From, that is, move transmitting terminal to each infrared ray distance.When the quantity of infrared receiver is three, and three infrared rays are connect
Receipts device is in same plane but not in same straight line, i.e. three infrared receiver interconnecting lines form triangles, can pass through
Transmitting terminal to each infrared receiver end distance and each infrared receiver end mutual distance are moved, mobile transmitting is uniquely determined
End ground three-dimensional position.
The indoor orientation method the present invention is based on infrared ray is specifically described below.
As shown in Fig. 2, the specific steps that mobile transmitting terminal emits modulated infrared (S100) include:
S101, record infrared ray emission time;
S102, the electric signal comprising infrared ray launch time information is modulated into infrared ray;
S103, transmitting are modulated infrared.
The emission time of infrared ray is important parameter.Some indoor orientation methods pass through the transmission technologys such as radio frequency, bluetooth
Directly to the emission time of controller transmission infrared ray, although such transmission method is simple directly, but to be sent out mobile
The transmitting equipment of the signals such as end installation radio frequency, bluetooth is penetrated, controller end will also install corresponding reception device, different types of letter
Number transmission may influence infrared signal, cause " signal noise ", also increase the complexity of positioning device.The present invention is based on
The indoor orientation method of infrared ray takes another transmission method.As shown in Fig. 2, when mobile transmitting terminal emits infrared ray every time,
Infrared ray emission time is first recorded, the electric signal of infrared ray emission time is then modulated into infrared ray, so that launch
Infrared ray itself carries important information, without still further emitting other signals again, infrared ray will occur and signal transmission combines
Together, reduce " signal noise ", also reduce the complexity of positioning device.
As shown in figure 3, infrared receiver end group receiving infrared-ray signal, and the step of transmitting signal data to controller
(S200), comprising:
S201, reception are modulated infrared;
S202, the record time of reception;
S203, it demodulates infrared ray and records the infrared ray emission time of demodulation;
S204, infrared ray emission time, the time of reception are transmitted to controller.
It should be noted that during actual operation, each infrared receiver end of infrared receiver end group be it is independent into
Row above-mentioned steps.
For example infrared receiver end group 200 contains four infrared receiver ends, is the first infrared receiver end, respectively
Two infrared receiver ends, third infrared receiver end and the 4th infrared receiver end.When the mobile transmitting of transmitting terminal 100 modulation is infrared
When line, then infrared receiver end group 200 has following process:
First infrared receiver end receives modulated infrared, first time of reception of record, demodulates infrared ray and simultaneously records infrared
Line emission time transmits infrared ray emission time, first time of reception to controller;
Second infrared receiver end receives modulated infrared, second time of reception of record, demodulates infrared ray and simultaneously records infrared
Line emission time transmits infrared ray emission time, second time of reception to controller;
Third infrared receiver end receives modulated infrared, the record third time of reception, demodulates infrared ray and simultaneously records infrared
Line emission time transmits infrared ray emission time, the third time of reception to controller;
4th infrared receiver end receives modulated infrared, the 4th time of reception of record, demodulates infrared ray and simultaneously records infrared
Line emission time transmits infrared ray emission time, the 4th time of reception to controller.
Although each infrared receiver end all demodulates and causes repetition transmission to controller transmission infrared ray emission time.But
It is that due to barrier etc., when actual location may have part infrared receiver end to fail to receive infrared ray, and then can not
To controller transmit infrared ray emission time, be arranged without exception all infrared receiver ends all transmit infrared ray emission time can be most
Big degree prevents the above problem.
As shown in figure 4, controller calculates the step of position of mobile transmitting terminal (S300) according to signal data, comprising:
S301, when being greater than or equal to 3 to the infrared receiver end quantity of controller transmission signal data, according to receiving
Signal data and preset rules calculate the position of mobile transmitting terminal;
S302, when to controller transmission signal data infrared receiver end quantity less than 3, show miscue.
For above-mentioned steps without temporal sequencing, controller judges the infrared receiver end number that signal data is transmitted to it
Whether amount is greater than or equal to 3, if so, can calculate movement according to the signal data of wherein three infrared receiver end transmission
The position of transmitting terminal.Such as the case where Fig. 5, the first infrared receiver end, the second infrared receiver end, third infrared receiver
End, the 4th infrared receiver end are located at 4 points of A, B, C, D, and four points are in the same plane, wherein A point is located at coordinate
Axis origin, B point is located at Z axis, D point is located at Y-axis, and the length of AB, BC, CD, DA are 1 meter, and mobile transmitting terminal is in E point.Work as shifting
Transmitting terminal is moved in T1Moment emits modulated infrared, the first infrared receiver end, the second infrared ray to four infrared receiver ends
Receiving end, third infrared receiver end, the 4th infrared receiver end are respectively at T2、T3、T4And T5Signal is received, controller can
To select T1、T2、T3、T5It is red to the first infrared receiver end, the second infrared receiver end and third to calculate separately mobile transmitting terminal
The distance of outside line receiving end, calculation formula are as follows:
SEA=c × (T2- T1)
SEB=c × (T3- T1)
SED=c × (T5- T1)
Wherein, SEADistance for mobile transmitting terminal to the first infrared receiver end, SEBIt is infrared to second for mobile transmitting terminal
The distance of line receiving end, SEDIt is mobile transmitting terminal to the distance at the 4th infrared receiver end, c is the light velocity.
Assuming that calculating to obtain S at this timeEA、SEBAnd SED1 meter when respectively,Rice,Rice, then move the position (E point) of transmitting terminal
Coordinate is (0,1,0).Controller can choose T2、T3、T4And T5In any three parameters, in conjunction with T1Calculate the position of mobile transmitting terminal
It sets, is not limited to above-mentioned parameter combination.
When to controller transmission signal data infrared receiver end quantity less than 3, show miscue.Miscue
The signal data that at least transmit there are three infrared receiver end the present invention is based on the indoor orientation method of infrared ray could calculate
The position of mobile transmitting terminal.As previously described, because infrared ray can be blocked by barrier sometimes so that part infrared receiver end without
Method receives infrared ray, and when receiving lazy weight three of infrared receiver end, controller can issue miscue, accuses
Know that user positions failure.
The invention also discloses a kind of indoor locating systems based on infrared ray, as shown in Figure 6, comprising:
Mobile transmitting terminal 100, it is modulated infrared for emitting;
Infrared receiver end group 200, it is modulated infrared for receiving, and signal data is transmitted to controller;
Controller 300, for calculating the position of mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data and preset rules.
As shown in fig. 7, mobile transmitting terminal 100 includes:
Transmitting information logging modle 101, for recording infrared ray emission time;
Transmitting information modulation module 102, for will include that the electric signal of infrared ray emission time information is modulated into infrared ray;
Transmitting module 103, it is modulated infrared for emitting.
Infrared receiver end group 200 includes at least four infrared receiver end, and each infrared receiver end further includes several function
It can module.For example, as shown in figure 8, the first infrared receiver end 210 is one of infrared ray of infrared receiver end group 200
Receiving end comprising:
Receiving module 211, it is modulated infrared for receiving;
Information logging modle 212 is received, for recording the infrared receiver moment;
Transmitting information demodulation module 213, for demodulating infrared ray and recording the infrared ray emission time of demodulation;
Transmission module 214, for controller 300 transmit the infrared receiver moment, infrared receiver end id information and
Infrared ray emission time.
As shown in figure 9, controller 300 includes:
Computing module 301, for being greater than or equal to 3 to the infrared receiver end quantity of controller transmission signal data
It is a, the position of mobile transmitting terminal is calculated according to the signal data and preset rules received;
Miscue module 302, for controller transmission signal data infrared receiver end quantity less than 3,
Show miscue.
It should be noted that the computing module 301 of controller 300 judges the infrared receiver end for transmitting signal data to it
Whether quantity is greater than or equal to 3, if so, can the random signal data meter according to the transmission of wherein three infrared receiver ends
Calculate the position of mobile transmitting terminal.Such as the case where Fig. 5, the first infrared receiver end, the second infrared receiver end, third infrared ray
Receiving end, the 4th infrared receiver end are located at 4 points of A, B, C, D, and four points are in the same plane, wherein A point is located at
Coordinate axis origin, B point is located at Z axis, D point is located at Y-axis, and the length of AB, BC, CD, DA are 1 meter, and mobile transmitting terminal is in E point.
When mobile transmitting terminal is in T1Moment is modulated infrared to the transmitting of four infrared receiver ends, the first infrared receiver end, second red
Outside line receiving end, third infrared receiver end, the 4th infrared receiver end are respectively at T2、T3、T4And T5Signal is received, is controlled
Device can choose T1、T2、T3、T5Mobile transmitting terminal is calculated separately to the first infrared receiver end, the second infrared receiver end and
The distance at three infrared receiver ends, calculation formula are as follows:
SEA=c × (T2- T1)
SEB=c × (T3- T1)
SED=c × (T5- T1)
Wherein, SEADistance for mobile transmitting terminal to the first infrared receiver end, SEBIt is infrared to second for mobile transmitting terminal
The distance of line receiving end, SEDIt is mobile transmitting terminal to the distance at the 4th infrared receiver end, c is the light velocity.
Assuming that calculating to obtain S at this timeEA、SEBAnd SED1 meter when respectively,Rice,Rice, then move the position (E point) of transmitting terminal
Coordinate is (0,1,0).Controller can choose T2、T3、T4And T5In any three parameters, in conjunction with T1Calculate the position of mobile transmitting terminal
It sets, is not limited to above-mentioned parameter combination.
When to controller transmission signal data infrared receiver end quantity less than 3, the miscue mould of controller 300
Block 302 shows miscue.The present invention is based on the indoor orientation method of infrared ray at least will there are three infrared receiver end transmit
Signal data could calculate the position of mobile transmitting terminal.As previously described, because infrared ray can be blocked by barrier sometimes, so that
Part infrared receiver end can not receive infrared ray, when receiving lazy weight three of infrared receiver end, control
Device can issue miscue, inform that user positions failure.
Infrared receiver end group 200 is connect with controller 300;
Infrared receiver end group 200 is installed according to certain positional relationship.
Certain positional relationship, comprising:
All infrared receiver ends of infrared receiver end group 200 are in same plane, and wherein any three infrared rays
Receiving end line can form triangle.
For example, infrared receiver end group 200 includes the first infrared receiver end 210, the second infrared receiver end 220, the
Three infrared receiver ends 230 and the 4th infrared receiver end 240, then infrared receiver end group 200 is advised according to following positional relationship
It is then installed: the first infrared receiver end 310, the second infrared receiver end 320, third infrared receiver end 330 and the 4th
Infrared receiver end 340 is in same plane, and any three infrared receiver ends line can form triangle.
Above-mentioned location rule is specifically described below with reference to Figure 10.In a cuboid room, the first infrared ray
Receiving end 310, the second infrared receiver end 320, third infrared receiver end 330 and the 4th infrared receiver end 340 are mounted on
On wall, four infrared receiver end lines constitute rectangle, in this way, above-mentioned any three infrared receiver ends line can be constituted
Triangle.As long as since three in same plane, while not can be achieved with positioning at collinear infrared receiver end, appoint
What infrared receiver end fails to receive infrared ray, still has its excess-three infrared receiver end to guarantee to position successfully, enhancing
The robustness of positioning system.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of indoor orientation method based on infrared ray characterized by comprising
Mobile transmitting terminal transmitting is modulated infrared;
Group reception in infrared receiver end is modulated infrared, and transmits signal data to controller;
The controller calculates the position of the mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data.
2. as described in claim 1 based on the indoor orientation method of infrared ray, which is characterized in that the mobile transmitting terminal transmitting is adjusted
The step of infrared ray processed, comprising:
Record infrared ray emission time;
Electric signal comprising infrared ray emission time information is modulated into infrared ray;
Emit modulated infrared.
3. as claimed in claim 2 based on the indoor orientation method of infrared ray, which is characterized in that infrared receiver end group connects
Receive it is modulated infrared, and to the controller transmit signal data the step of, comprising:
It receives modulated infrared;
Record the time of reception;
Demodulation infrared ray and the infrared ray emission time for recording demodulation;
Infrared ray emission time, the time of reception are transmitted to the controller.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the indoor orientation method of infrared ray, which is characterized in that the controller is according to signal number
The step of according to the position for calculating mobile transmitting terminal, comprising:
When being greater than or equal to 3 to the infrared receiver end quantity of controller transmission signal data, according to receiving
Signal data and preset rules calculate the position of the mobile transmitting terminal;
When to the controller transmission signal data infrared receiver end quantity less than 3, show miscue.
5. a kind of indoor locating system based on infrared ray characterized by comprising
Mobile transmitting terminal, it is modulated infrared for emitting;
Infrared receiver end group, it is modulated infrared for receiving, and signal data is transmitted to controller;
Controller, for calculating the position of mobile transmitting terminal according to signal data and preset rules.
6. as claimed in claim 5 based on the indoor locating system of infrared ray, which is characterized in that the mobile transmitting terminal includes:
Transmitting information logging modle, for recording infrared ray emission time;
Transmitting information modulation module, for will include that the electric signal of infrared ray emission time information is modulated into infrared ray;
Transmitting module, it is modulated infrared for emitting.
7. as claimed in claim 6 based on the indoor locating system of infrared ray, which is characterized in that the infrared receiver end group packet
The end of infrared receiver containing at least four, the infrared receiver end include:
Receiving module, it is modulated infrared for receiving;
Information logging modle is received, for recording the infrared receiver moment;
Transmitting information demodulation module, for demodulating infrared ray and recording the infrared ray emission time of demodulation;
Transmission module, for controller transmission infrared receiver moment, the id information at the infrared receiver end and red
Outside line emission time.
8. the indoor locating system of infrared ray as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the controller includes:
Computing module, for when the infrared receiver end quantity to controller transmission signal data is more than or equal to 3
When a, the position of the mobile transmitting terminal is calculated according to the signal data and preset rules that receive;
Miscue module, for when to the controller transmission signal data infrared receiver end quantity less than 3,
Show miscue.
9. the indoor locating system of infrared ray as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that infrared receiver end group with it is described
Controller connection;
Infrared receiver end group is installed according to certain positional relationship.
10. as claimed in claim 9 based on the indoor locating system of infrared ray, which is characterized in that the certain positional relationship, packet
It includes:
All infrared receiver ends of infrared receiver end group are in same plane, and any three infrared receiver ends
Position interconnecting line can form triangle.
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