CN109798533A - The dangerous waste incinerating and treating device and method of scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect can be eliminated - Google Patents

The dangerous waste incinerating and treating device and method of scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect can be eliminated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109798533A
CN109798533A CN201910070892.5A CN201910070892A CN109798533A CN 109798533 A CN109798533 A CN 109798533A CN 201910070892 A CN201910070892 A CN 201910070892A CN 109798533 A CN109798533 A CN 109798533A
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tower
dioxin
scrubbing tower
dangerous waste
active carbon
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CN109798533B (en
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詹明秀
蔡鹏涛
池作和
张光学
王进卿
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to dangerous waste incineration processing techniques, it is desirable to provide a kind of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device that can eliminate scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect and method.The device includes the rotary kiln being sequentially arranged, dual firing chamber, waste heat boiler, chilling tower, semidry method extracting tower, bag filter, scrubbing tower and chimney, bag filter outlet is connected to wash tower bottoms, the top exit of scrubbing tower is connected to chimney bottom, and wash tower bottoms also set up lye outlet;It is characterized in that, the inner wall in scrubbing tower arranges that multiple groups sonic generator, sonic generator connect sound source controller by cable in opposite directions;Bypass conduit is equipped on the top exit pipeline of scrubbing tower, bypass conduit is connected to the valve of active carbon delivery device bottom.The present invention can make dangerous waste incinerator operate normally and its start and stop furnace during the production quantity of dioxin sharply reduce, it is ensured that dioxin qualified discharge.The influence of dioxin " memory effect " is greatly reduced, saves cleaning cost, economy is high.

Description

The dangerous waste incinerating and treating device and method of scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect can be eliminated
Technical field
The present invention relates to dangerous waste incineration processing techniques, in particular to a kind of to eliminate scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect Dangerous waste incinerating and treating device and method.
Background technique
Dangerous waste incineration process can generate a large amount of pollutant, including SO2, NOx, the acid contaminants such as HCl, The persistence organic pollutants such as dioxin are discharged into air and will cause environmental pollution and damage environmental health.Therefore, according to state Family requires, and waste incinerator is equipped with the flue gas processing devices such as chilling tower, reaction tower, active carbon+cloth bag.Dangerous waste incineration Furnace burns raw material poisonous and harmful substance content height itself, complicated component due to it.Poisonous and harmful substance content is high in incineration flue gas, Flue gas is still difficult to up to standard after chilling tower, reaction tower, active carbon+cloth bag system processing.So before dangerous waste incinerator chimney One alkali liquid washing tower can be set, further to remove to the acidic materials in flue gas.
But there are still dioxin over-standard phenomenons in shutdown process for dangerous waste incinerator.Studies show that, dangerous waste incinerator Starting-up process and furnace shutting down process dioxin have respectively reached 4.0ng I-TEQ/Nm3With 3.0ng I-TEQ/Nm3, it is much higher than Discharge standard 0.5ng I-TEQ/Nm3.In addition, scrubbing tower has apparent " memory effect " in terms of dioxin, that is, wash The dioxin for adsorbing and having stored in flue gas on the filler and wall of tower is washed, if its concentration is more than dioxin concentration Shi Huitong in flue gas It crosses the modes such as diffusion to shift into flue gas, dioxin in flue gas amount is caused to dramatically increase.In dangerous waste incinerator shutdown process The enriching quantity of middle dioxin is more, and dioxin emission increases when operating normally incinerator.The study found that passing through scrubbing tower Later, dioxin concentration apparent increase (20~40 times) in flue gas.Therefore, in the actual operation process, avoid dioxin local Enrichment reduces the influence of " memory effect ", is the important means for controlling dioxin.Acoustic agglomeration technology can be greatly decreased The small flying dust of the partial size being enriched on the filler and wall of scrubbing tower, and this part is the higher flying dust of dioxin concentration.
Therefore, develop can efficiently use acoustic agglomeration technology eliminate scrubbing tower dioxin " memory effect " dangerous waste burn Processing technique is burnt to realize dioxin qualified discharge, seems necessary to control dioxin.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome deficiency in the prior art, providing a kind of can eliminate scrubbing tower two Dislike the dangerous waste incinerating and treating device and method of English memory effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, solution of the invention is:
A kind of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device that can eliminate scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect is provided, is returned including what is be sequentially arranged Rotary kiln, dual firing chamber, waste heat boiler, chilling tower, semidry method extracting tower, bag filter, scrubbing tower and chimney, bag filter go out Mouth is connected to wash tower bottoms, and the top exit of scrubbing tower is connected to chimney bottom, and wash tower bottoms also set up lye outlet;It is special Sign is, arranges that multiple groups sonic generator, sonic generator connect sound source controller by cable in opposite directions in the inner wall of scrubbing tower; Bypass conduit is equipped on the top exit pipeline of scrubbing tower, bypass conduit is connected to the valve of active carbon delivery device bottom.
In the present invention, two rows of sonic generators, every row 3 and mutually holding spacing are vertically arranged on washing inner wall of tower.
Invention further provides the dangerous waste burning for eliminating scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect is realized using aforementioned device Processing method, comprising: during the continuous service of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device, make sound wave by the way that sound source controller is arranged Device discontinuous operation;The low-frequency sound wave that 1300~1400Hz of frequency, 140~150dB of sound pressure level are issued when sonic generator works, makes It is enriched in filler and after the flying dust that washs on inner wall of tower reunites, the alkali liquid washing in washed tower is simultaneously discharged by tower bottom;In dangerous waste In the shutdown process of incinerating and treating device, active carbon is launched into the top exit pipeline of scrubbing tower using active carbon delivery device Further to adsorb dioxin;After active carbon is carried by flue gas into chimney, discharged by chimney bottom.
In the present invention, the sonic generator discontinuous operation refers to, operation is primary every other month, and each run 10 divides Clock.
In the present invention, when the shutdown process of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device starts, pass through active carbon delivery device bottom Valve, control active carbon injected volume are 10 kgs/hr, are persistently launched 10 hours.
In the present invention, the active carbon is the mesopore activated carbon of 2~50nm of aperture.
Inventive principle description:
Studies have shown that in most cases, flue gas passes through dioxins concentration meeting and flue dust after scrubbing tower, the objects such as sour gas Matter is the same, apparent downward trend is presented, and its concentration is higher, decline is more obvious.But due to the shadow by " memory effect " It rings, dioxin passes through after scrubbing tower, dioxin concentration apparent increase (20~40 times) in flue gas.Dioxin can be enriched in washing On the filler of tower and the flying dust on wall, and concentration increases with the reduction of particle size of fly ash.If using acoustic agglomeration technology The flying dust small to the partial size on the filler and wall that are enriched in scrubbing tower is reunited, is removed, and helps that dioxin is greatly reduced The influence of " memory effect ", and then reduce the dioxin in dangerous waste incinerator operational process.
In addition, dioxin emission is more in dangerous waste incinerator shutdown process, the row of furnace, furnace shutting down process dioxin is opened Put 119 times when being up respectively and 96 times.The discharge of 1 year dangerous waste incinerator Starting-up process dioxin of start and stop three times 27% or more is up to the contribution rate of year total emission volumn.Therefore, it is necessary to further remove two to dangerous waste incinerator shutdown process Dislike English.If scrubbing tower export setting active carbon delivery device, with valve control aperture, shutdown process launch 10 hours, 10 kilograms of active carbon per hour helps to reduce the dioxin in shutdown process.
The present invention increases sound source control system on scrubbing tower, controls the sonic generator of inner wall, utilizes low-frequency sound wave group The flying dust of poly- small particle.Dioxins concentration is higher in this part small particle flying dust, and dioxin can be greatly reduced after being removed " memory effect " effectively solves the problems, such as that flue gas does not drop counter increase by dioxins concentration after scrubbing tower.Sonic generator is washing Inner wall of tower setting is two rows of and positioned opposite, in the case where not influencing scrubbing tower lye spray, sound wave is enabled to cover washing Most of region of tower;Meanwhile being arranged in scrubbing tower top exit and bypassing, the control of active carbon delivery device valve is added and opens It closes, continues to vent to chimney later.During dangerous waste incinerator start and stop furnace, dioxins concentration is uprushed in flue gas, and Open valve is thrown Active carbon is put, dioxins concentration can be further decreased, it is ensured that dioxin qualified discharge.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) dangerous waste incinerator operate normally and its start and stop furnace during the production quantity of dioxin sharply reduce, it is ensured that two dislike English qualified discharge.
(2) acoustic agglomeration technology can partial size is smaller, the higher flying dust of dioxin concentration largely settle, two evils are greatly reduced The influence of English " memory effect ".
(3) period that the flying dust of acoustic agglomeration sedimentation can fall in lye, and issue sound wave is monthly, with lye Replacement cycle is consistent, can save cleaning cost.
(4) cost is relatively low with active carbon delivery device for acoustic agglomeration device used in, and to dangerous waste incinerator operate normally when Influence it is smaller, economy is high.
(5) apparatus structure is compact, connection and reasonable arrangement, dioxin " memory effect " elimination factor are high, and dangerous waste is effectively relieved and burns cigarette Gas passes through after scrubbing tower, the predicament of dioxin concentration apparent increase.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of scrubbing tower relevant device.
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: 1 hopper;2 rotary kilns;3 dual firing chamber;4 waste heat boilers;5 chilling towers;6 semidry method depicklings Tower;7 bag filters;8 scrubbing towers;9 chimneys;10 sound source controllers;11 sonic generators;12 active carbon delivery devices;13 valves Door.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, and embodiment can make this profession Professional technician the present invention, but do not limit the invention in any way is more fully understood.
The dangerous waste incinerating and treating device that scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect can be eliminated in the present invention is returned including what is be sequentially arranged Rotary kiln 2, dual firing chamber 3, waste heat boiler 4, chilling tower 5, semidry method extracting tower 6, bag filter 7, scrubbing tower 8 and chimney 9, cloth bag The outlet of deduster 7 is connected to 8 bottom of scrubbing tower, and the top exit of scrubbing tower 8 is connected to 9 bottom of chimney, and 8 bottom of scrubbing tower also sets up alkali Liquid outlet;Arrange that multiple groups sonic generator 11, sonic generator 11 connect sound source by cable in opposite directions in the inner wall of scrubbing tower 8 Controller 10;Bypass conduit is equipped on the top exit pipeline of scrubbing tower 8, bypass conduit is connected to 12 bottom of active carbon delivery device The valve 13 in portion.Sonic generator 11 may be selected to be vertically arranged two rows on 8 inner wall of scrubbing tower, between every row 3 and mutually holding Away from enabling sound wave to cover most of region of scrubbing tower.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the present invention realizes the dangerous waste incineration treatment method packet for eliminating scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect It includes:
During the continuous service of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device, make sonic generator 11 by the way that sound source controller 10 is arranged Discontinuous operation (such as operation is primary every other month, each run 10 minutes);Sonic generator 11 issues frequency when working The low-frequency sound wave of 1300~1400Hz, 140~150dB of sound pressure level make to be enriched in the flying dust group in scrubbing tower on filler and inner wall After poly-, alkali liquid washing in washed tower 8 is simultaneously discharged by tower bottom;In the shutdown process of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device, work is utilized Property charcoal delivery device 12 active carbon is launched into the top exit pipeline of scrubbing tower 8 further to adsorb dioxin;Active carbon is The mesopore activated carbon of 2~50nm of aperture, it is 10,000 that active carbon injected volume can be controlled by the valve of active carbon delivery device bottom Grams Per Hour is persistently launched 10 hours.It after activated carbon adsorption dioxin, is carried by flue gas into chimney, and is arranged by chimney bottom It puts.
Concrete application example 1:
Hazardous waste enters rotary kiln 2 via hopper 1, burns in rotary kiln, and kiln temperature is controlled 800~900 DEG C, the residence time is about 60min or so, and producing the quantity of slag is 15~20%.The flue gas that rotary kiln generates enters dual firing chamber 3 and sufficiently fires It burns, the exit gas temperature of dual firing chamber is 1100~1200 DEG C, and dual firing chamber's outlet high-temperature flue gas enters waste heat boiler 4, waste heat pot Outlet of still flue-gas temperature is about 500~600 DEG C, and heat boiler outlet flue gas enters chilling tower 5, under the action of atomized water rapidly 200~500 DEG C of dioxin synthesis zone again is crossed, the outlet temperature of chilling tower is 200~250 DEG C, by semidry method extracting tower 6 With lead to alkali liquid washing tower 8 after bag filter 7, carry out wet process depickling.Pass through sonic generator 11 with sound source control system 10 The low-frequency sound wave for issuing 1300~1400Hz of frequency, 140~150dB of sound pressure level, on the filler and wall that are enriched in scrubbing tower The small flying dust of partial size reunite.Period using sound wave is one month primary, consistent with the lye replacement cycle, in replacement alkali The flying dust that cleaning is reunited while liquid saves cleaning cost.It is filled in addition, being launched in dangerous waste incinerator shutdown process by active carbon 12 are set, the dispensing of active carbon is carried out, 10 kgs/hr, continues 10 hours, is controlled with valve 13, finally leads to the row up to standard of chimney 9 It puts.
Concrete application example 2 (laboratory proofing):
Experimental rig is built referring to concrete application example 1, using 1400Hz sound wave difference sound pressure level to dangerous waste incineration Flue gas is handled, and research acoustic agglomeration technology acts on dioxin " memory effect " elimination in dangerous waste incinerator scrubbing tower.Place During reason control flue gas flow be 1L/min, flue gas flow rate 7m/s, sonication times 1min, sonicated terminates Dioxin sampling is carried out after 10min again.
Dioxins concentration slip under the conditions of different disposal is as shown in the table:
Concrete application example 3:
Implement hazardous Waste Incineration engineering in Rudong County, Jiangsu Province by process flow of the present invention.It is examined after running It tests and calculates, after which is transformed and is run to scrubbing tower using technology of the present invention, dioxin can be controlled In 0.2~0.3ng I-TEQ/Nm3, hence it is evident that weaken dioxin " memory effect ", meets and operate normally and during start and stop furnace two It dislikes English discharge and is less than 0.5ng I-TEQ/Nm3Standard.
Finally it should be noted that the above enumerated are only specific embodiments of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Above embodiments can also have many variations.Those skilled in the art can directly lead from present disclosure Out or all deformations for associating, it is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device that can eliminate scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect, including be sequentially arranged rotary kiln, Dual firing chamber, waste heat boiler, chilling tower, semidry method extracting tower, bag filter, scrubbing tower and chimney, bag filter outlet connect To wash tower bottoms, the top exit of scrubbing tower is connected to chimney bottom, and wash tower bottoms also set up lye outlet;Its feature exists In arranging multiple groups sonic generator in opposite directions in the inner wall of scrubbing tower, sonic generator passes through cable and connects sound source controller;It is washing The top exit pipeline for washing tower is equipped with bypass conduit, and bypass conduit is connected to the valve of active carbon delivery device bottom.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be vertically arranged two rows of sound waves on washing inner wall of tower and occur Device, every row 3 and mutually holding spacing.
3. the dangerous waste incineration treatment method for eliminating scrubbing tower dioxin memory effect is realized using claim 1 described device, It is characterized in that, comprising:
During the continuous service of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device, make to knock off between sonic generator by the way that sound source controller is arranged Make;The low-frequency sound wave that 1300~1400Hz of frequency, 140~150dB of sound pressure level are issued when sonic generator works, makes to be enriched in and fill out After flying dust on material and washing inner wall of tower is reunited, alkali liquid washing in washed tower is simultaneously discharged by tower bottom;
In the shutdown process of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device, using active carbon delivery device into the top exit pipeline of scrubbing tower Active carbon is launched further to adsorb dioxin;After active carbon is carried by flue gas into chimney, discharged by chimney bottom.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the sonic generator discontinuous operation refers to, every one Moon operation is primary, and each run 10 minutes.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the shutdown process of dangerous waste incinerating and treating device starts, By the valve of active carbon delivery device bottom, controlling active carbon injected volume is 10 kgs/hr, is persistently launched 10 hours.
6. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the active carbon is the mesopore activated carbon of 2~50nm of aperture.
CN201910070892.5A 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Dangerous waste incineration treatment device and method capable of eliminating dioxin memory effect of washing tower Active CN109798533B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121063A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-05-08 瀚蓝绿电固废处理(佛山)有限公司 Waste incineration flue gas treatment method for controlling dioxin memory effect
CN114392626A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-26 北京理工大学 Low-temperature treatment system for hazardous waste incineration tail gas

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KR20030046982A (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-18 현대중공업 주식회사 Dioxin Removal Method of the Flue Gas by the Activated Carbon
KR100875519B1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2008-12-23 인선이엔티 주식회사 A plant for reducing hazardous articles of exhaust gas in a incinerator using activated carbon
CN102671524A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Device and method for removing dioxin in incineration flue gas fly ash by using ultrasonic coupling multi-energy field
CN209944383U (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-01-14 中国计量大学 Hazardous waste incineration treatment device capable of eliminating dioxin memory effect of washing tower

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002143644A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-21 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Method for treating exhaust gas including dioxins
JP2002316020A (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-29 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Method for removing dioxins in exhaust gas of high humidity and removing agent
KR20030046982A (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-18 현대중공업 주식회사 Dioxin Removal Method of the Flue Gas by the Activated Carbon
KR100875519B1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2008-12-23 인선이엔티 주식회사 A plant for reducing hazardous articles of exhaust gas in a incinerator using activated carbon
CN102671524A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Device and method for removing dioxin in incineration flue gas fly ash by using ultrasonic coupling multi-energy field
CN209944383U (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-01-14 中国计量大学 Hazardous waste incineration treatment device capable of eliminating dioxin memory effect of washing tower

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121063A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-05-08 瀚蓝绿电固废处理(佛山)有限公司 Waste incineration flue gas treatment method for controlling dioxin memory effect
CN114392626A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-26 北京理工大学 Low-temperature treatment system for hazardous waste incineration tail gas

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