CN109798334A - A kind of nine speed transmission - Google Patents
A kind of nine speed transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN109798334A CN109798334A CN201910137992.5A CN201910137992A CN109798334A CN 109798334 A CN109798334 A CN 109798334A CN 201910137992 A CN201910137992 A CN 201910137992A CN 109798334 A CN109798334 A CN 109798334A
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- gear
- planet
- brake
- coupling member
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nine speed transmissions, gearbox case and the input shaft being installed on inside gearbox case, output shaft, epicyclic gear train group, coupling member group and torque transmitter, each planet row include the planetary gear of gear ring, sun gear, planet carrier and its support.The torque transmitter includes two clutches and four brakes, two clutches and four brakes are selectively engaged, make some rotation in sun gear, planet carrier, gear ring or four coupling members or fixes, and wherein torque transmitter can be selectively engaged in combination of at least two, nine forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio are set up between the input shaft and the output shaft, and nine forward speed ratios include five deceleration gears, a direct gear and three overgears；Speed changer structure of the present invention is compact, light-weight, small in size, easily arranges on automobile, and the speed ratio step between the transmission ratio of the various gears of speed changer meets the requirement of speed changer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to system of vehicle transmission technical field more particularly to a kind of nine speed transmissions.
Background technique
Typical multi-speed transmission is realized more using the combination of friction clutch, epicyclic gearing and fixed interconnection
A transmission ratio.Quantity and the physics setting of planetary gear set are usually provided by encapsulation, cost and expected speed ratio.Although current
Speed changer realizes its expected purpose, but universal with automobile, and people need reality to what new-type and improved speed changer configured
It is continual in matter.
The improvement of the speed changer configuration is mainly set about in terms of following two, first is that performance, specifically includes the model of transmission ratio
It encloses, the angle of responsiveness and flatness；Second is that packaging, the mainly size and weight of reduction are realized and are fixed when gear determines
The quantity of component needed for gear accordingly determines, therefore the performance of speed changer is mainly improved to the improvement of speed changer, in speed change
In the case that device composition component remains unchanged substantially, how to pass through the connection relationship for improving each inter-module, it can to increase speed changer
The gear number and transmission ratio parameter of realization, become the difficult point and core of transmissions improved.Chinese invention application " nine gear automatic speed changings
Device " (application number: CN201510519055.8) and Chinese invention application " nine speed automatic transmissions " (application number:
CN201210002826.2 one kind) is disclosed by four planetary gear trains, six torque transmitters and five coupling member structures
At nine speed transmission, above-mentioned two speed changer realizes nine forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio, but there are speed ratio compared with
Problem small, volume is larger.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nine speed transmissions, can reduce speed changer
Volume reduces the difficulty of control and expands the ratio coverage of speed changer.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized according to following technical scheme:
A kind of nine speed transmission, including gearbox case and the input shaft being installed on inside gearbox case, output shaft,
Epicyclic gear train group, coupling member group and torque transmitter, the epicyclic gear train group include first installed from front to back
Epicyclic gear train, the second epicyclic gear train, third planet gear row and fourth planet gears, each epicyclic gear train is by too
Positive wheel, planet carrier, planetary gear and gear ring are constituted, and the torque transmitter includes first clutch, second clutch, the first system
Dynamic device, second brake, third brake and the 4th brake, the first brake, second brake, third brake and the 4th
Brake is in turn secured to from front to back on the shell of gearbox case, it is characterised in that:
The first planetary gear row, the second epicyclic gear train and fourth planet gears are single planetary bevel gear gear rows, the
Three epicyclic gear trains are dual planetary gear gear rows, and third planet gear row and fourth planet gears constitute Ravigneaux planet
Gear mechanism, third planet gear row and fourth planet gears share gear ring；
The coupling member group includes first coupling member, second coupling member, third coupling member and the 4th connection structure
Part, the sun gear of planet carrier and the second epicyclic gear train that wherein first coupling member connection first planetary gear is arranged, second
Connection member connects the gear ring of first planetary gear row and the gear ring of the second epicyclic gear train, and third coupling member connects the second planet
The planet carrier of gear row and the sun gear of third planet gear row, the 4th coupling member connect the planet carrier of third planet gear row
With the planet carrier of fourth planet gears；
First brake selectively interconnects first coupling member with case of transmission, and second brake is by second
Coupling member is selectively interconnected with case of transmission, third brake by third coupling member and case of transmission selectively
Interconnection, the gear ring and case of transmission that the 4th brake shares third planet gear row and fourth planet gears are selectively
Interconnection；
The input shaft and the sun gear of first planetary gear row are connected, and output shaft is connect with the 4th coupling member, input
Axis is selectively connectable with by the sun gear of first clutch and fourth planet gears, and passes through second clutch and third
The gear ring that epicyclic gear train and fourth planet gears share is selectively connectable with.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, nine speed transmission provided by the invention uses Gear Planet Transmission, third planet gear row and fourth planet gears structure
At Ravigneaux planetary gear mechanism, gear concentrates on centre, and its power can be driven by several planetary gears, tooth
The modulus of wheel is small, compact-sized, and lighter in weight is easily arranged on automobile；
2, reduce the number of torque-transfer members, nine speed transmission is only with six torque-transfer members, very greatly
Reduce the volume of speed changer in degree；
3, the control of each gear only needs two combined members (clutch or brake), and control is simple；
4, fast device of the invention is linked together the component of different gear rows using coupling member, can form new speed change
Device mechanism, the quantity of coupling member and the difference of position will lead to the difference of the transmission mechanism to be formed substantially.The speed changer
Using four coupling members, connecting mode is verified feasible, and the characterisitic parameter by preferably obtaining makes the biography of the speed changer
Dynamic wider than range, the total slewing range of various gears is up to 9.28, than the slewing range 7.37 and thunder of classical ZF8 speed transmission
The slewing range 6.71 of Ke Sasi LS460 speed changer is wider；
5, the speed ratio step of three overgears is smaller, and respectively 1.06 and 1.12, it can steadily be driven, improve automobile
Power performance.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of nine speed transmission provided by the invention.
Wherein, 1- input shaft, 2- first planetary gear rank star-wheel, 3- the second epicyclic gear train planetary gear, 4-
Ravigneaux planetary gear mechanism asteroid wheel, 5-Ravigneaux planetary gear mechanism major planet wheel, 6- first couple structure
Part, 7- second coupling member, 8- third coupling member, the 4th coupling member of 9-, 10- gearbox case, 11- output shaft, R1-
One epicyclic gear train gear ring, PC1- first planetary gear rank carrier, and S1- first planetary gear arranges sun gear, the second planet of R2-
Gear row gear ring, PC2- the second epicyclic gear train planet carrier, S2- the second epicyclic gear train sun gear, R3R4- third planet gear
The gear ring that row and fourth planet gears share, PC3- third planet gear row planet carrier, the S3- third planet gear row sun
Wheel, PC4- fourth planet gears row planets carrier, S4- fourth planet gears sun gear, C1- first clutch, the second clutch of C2-
Device, the first brake of B1-, B2- second brake, B3- third brake, the 4th brake of B4-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Nine speed transmission provided by the invention, structure is as shown in Figure 1, including gearbox case 10 and being installed on speed change
Input shaft 1, output shaft 11, epicyclic gear train group, coupling member group and the torque transmitter of device interior of shell, the planet tooth
Schedule group includes the first planetary gear row successively installed from front to back, the second epicyclic gear train, third planet gear row and
Four epicyclic gear trains, each epicyclic gear train are made of sun gear, planet carrier, planetary gear and gear ring, wherein in epicyclic gear train
Planetary gear intermeshed by gear pair with sun gear and gear ring, the torque transmitter include first clutch C1,
Second clutch C2, the first brake B1, second brake B2, third brake B3 and the 4th brake B4, each brake are equal
It is connected with the shell 10 of gearbox case；
The first planetary gear row, the second epicyclic gear train and fourth planet gears are single planetary bevel gear gear rows, the
Three epicyclic gear trains are dual planetary gear gear rows, and third planet gear row and fourth planet gears constitute Ravigneaux planet
Gear mechanism, third planet gear row and fourth planet gears share gear ring R3R4；
The coupling member group includes first coupling member 6, second coupling member 7, third coupling member 8 and tetrad
Connection member 9, wherein first planetary gear is ranked carrier PC1 and the second epicyclic gear train sun gear S2 and connected by first coupling member 6
It connects；Second coupling member 7 is by first planetary gear toothrow circle R1 and the second epicyclic gear train gear ring R2 connection；Third coupling member
8 connect the second epicyclic gear train planet carrier PC2 with third planet gear row sun gear S3；4th coupling member 9 is by the third line
Star gear row planet carrier PC3 is connected with fourth planet gears row planets carrier PC4；
The torque transmitter includes first clutch C1, second clutch C2, the first brake B1, second brake
B2, third brake B3 and the 4th brake B4, wherein first clutch C1 is by input shaft 1 and fourth planet gears sun gear
S4 connection；Second clutch C2 connects the shared gear ring R3R4 of input shaft 1 and third planet gear row and fourth planet gears
It connects；First brake B1 connects first coupling member 6 and case of transmission 10；Second brake B2 is by second coupling member 7
It is connect with case of transmission 10；Third brake B3 connects third coupling member 8 and case of transmission 10；4th brake B4
The shared gear ring R3R4 of third planet gear row and fourth planet gears is connect with case of transmission 10；
The output end of the input shaft 1 is connect with first planetary gear row sun gear S1 always, and the input terminal of input shaft 1 begins
It is connected to the turbine of engine or torque-converters eventually, the input terminal of output shaft 11 is connect with the 4th coupling member 9 always, output
The output end of axis 11 is connected to next stage retarder.
Nine speed transmission of the invention realizes speed changer nine by four epicyclic gear trains and six torque transmitters
Forward speed ratio and a reverse speed ratio, the formation of the speed ratio of each gear are obtained by engaging two torque transmitters
?；Wherein first clutch C1 is selectively engagable to connection input shaft 1 together with the sun gear S4 of fourth planet gears
Rotation；Second clutch C2 is selectively engagable to connection input shaft 1 and third planet gear row and fourth planet gears
Shared gear ring R3R4 rotates together；First brake B1 is selectively engagable to connection first coupling member 6 and speed changer
Shell 10, in order to prevent first coupling member 6 relative to the rotation of gearbox case 10；Second brake B2 may be selected
It engages to connect second coupling member 7 and gearbox case 10 to property, in order to prevent second coupling member 7 relative to change
The rotation of fast device shell 10；Third brake B3 is selectively engagable to connection third coupling member 8 and gearbox case 10,
Purpose is the rotation in order to prevent third coupling member 8 relative to gearbox case 10；4th brake B4 optionally connects
It closes to connect the gear ring R3R4 and gearbox case 10 that third planet gear row and fourth planet gears share, in order to
Rotation of the gear ring R3R4 for preventing third planet gear row and fourth planet gears from sharing relative to gearbox case 10；
In the present invention, expression is selectively connectable under specific gear, and specified clutch or brake is selected to connect
It closes (working condition), wants the transmission ratio for realizing which gear, selection engagement specified that two clutches or brake.
Two clutches and four brakes are selectively engaged (rotation) or fixed moving link (sun gear, planet
Some in frame, gear ring or four coupling members), and wherein torque transmitter can be in combination of at least two
It is selectively engagable to that nine forward speed ratios and a speed of reversing gear can be set up between the input shaft and the output shaft
Than, nine forward gears include five decelerations gears, a direct gear and three overgears, specifically:
1) second brake B2 and the 4th brake B4 engagement, realizes the foundation reversed gear, and the transmission ratio to reverse gear is -9.67；
2) foundation of a gear (slow down gear), the transmission ratio of a gear are realized in the first brake B1 and the 4th brake B4 engagement
It is 4.68；
3) foundation of second gear (slow down gear), the transmission ratio of second gear are realized in first clutch C1 and the 4th brake B4 engagement
It is 2.8, speed ratio step is 1.67；
4) foundation of three gears (slow down gear), the transmission ratio of three gears are realized in first clutch C1 and the first brake B1 engagement
It is 2.28, speed ratio step is 1.23.
5) foundation of four gears (slow down gear), the transmission ratio of four gears are realized in first clutch C1 and third brake B3 engagement
It is 1.78, speed ratio step is 1.28；
6) foundation of five gears (slow down gear), the transmission ratio of five gears are realized in first clutch C1 and second brake B2 engagement
It is 1.61, speed ratio step is 1.11；
7) foundation of six gears (direct gear), the transmission ratio of six gears are realized in first clutch C1 and second clutch C2 engagement
It is 1, speed ratio step is 1.61；
8) foundation of seven gears (overgear), the transmission ratio of seven gears are realized in second clutch C2 and second brake B2 engagement
It is 0.60, speed ratio step is 1.67；
9) foundation of eight gears (overgear), the transmission ratio of eight gears are realized in second clutch C2 and third brake B3 engagement
It is 0.57, speed ratio step is 1.06；
10) foundation of nine gears (overgear), the transmission ratio of nine gears are realized in second clutch C2 and the first brake B1 engagement
It is 0.50, speed ratio step is 1.12.
The variable block principle of nine speed transmission provided by the invention is introduced below, which is able to achieve nine advances
Speed ratio and a reverse speed ratio are kept off, the formation of the speed ratio of each gear is obtained by engaging two torque transmitters, under
The course of work of each gear is discussed in detail in face:
The foundation reversed gear, second brake B2 and the 4th brake B4 engagement.Specifically, second brake B2 is engaged
So that second coupling member 7 is connected with case of transmission 10, prevent second coupling member 7 relative to case of transmission 10
Rotation.4th brake B4 is engaged so that third planet gear row and the shared gear ring R3R4 of fourth planet gears and becomes
Fast device shell 10 is connected, and prevents gear ring R3R4 relative to the rotation of case of transmission 10.As a result, in input link 1 and output
The transmission ratio to reverse gear is set up between component 11.
The foundation of one gear (slow down gear), the first brake B1 and the 4th brake B4 are engaged.Specifically, the first braking
Device B1 is engaged to connection first coupling member 6 and case of transmission 10, prevents first coupling member 6 relative to transmission case
The rotation of body 10.4th brake B4 is engaged so that the gear ring that third planet gear row and fourth planet gears share
R3R4 is connected with case of transmission 10, prevents gear ring R3R4 relative to the rotation of case of transmission 10.As a result, in input link
The transmission ratio of a gear is established between 1 and output link 11.
The foundation of second gear (slow down gear), first clutch C1 and the 4th brake B4 are engaged.Specifically, the first clutch
Device C1 is engaged to connection sun gear S1 and sun gear S4 and rotates together.4th brake B4 is engaged so that third planet tooth
The gear ring R3R4 that schedule and fourth planet gears share is connected with case of transmission 10, prevents gear ring R3R4 relative to speed change
The rotation of device shell 10.Result in formation of single planetary gear, row is driven, and is thus established between input shaft 1 and output shaft 11
The transmission ratio of second gear.
The foundation of three gears (slow down gear), first clutch C1 and the first brake B1 are engaged.Specifically, the first clutch
Device C1 is engaged to connection sun gear S1 and sun gear S4 and rotates together.First brake B1 is engaged so that the first connection structure
Part 6 is connected with case of transmission 10, prevents first coupling member 6 relative to the rotation of case of transmission 10.It is inputting as a result,
The transmission ratio of three gears is established between axis 1 and output shaft 11.
The foundation of four gears (slow down gear), first clutch C1 and third brake B3 are engaged.Specifically, the first clutch
Device C1 is engaged to connection sun gear S1 and sun gear S4 and rotates together.Third brake B3 is engaged so that third couples structure
Part 8 is connected with case of transmission 10, prevents third coupling member 8 relative to the rotation of case of transmission 10.It is inputting as a result,
The transmission ratio of four gears is established between axis 1 and output shaft 11.
The foundation of five gears (slow down gear), first clutch C1 and second brake B2 are engaged.Specifically, the first clutch
Device C1 is engaged to connection sun gear S1 and sun gear S4 and rotates together.Second brake B2 is engaged so that the second connection structure
Part 7 is connected with case of transmission 10, prevents second coupling member 7 relative to the rotation of case of transmission 10.It is inputting as a result,
The transmission ratio of five gears is established between axis 1 and output shaft 11.
The foundation of six gears (direct gear), first clutch C1 and second clutch C2 are engaged.Specifically, the first clutch
Device C1 is engaged to connection first planetary gear row sun gear S1 and fourth planet gears sun gear S4 and rotates together.Second from
Clutch C2 is engaged to connection sun gear S1 and gear ring R3R4 and rotates together.It is established between input shaft 1 and output shaft 11 as a result,
The transmission ratio of six gears is played.
The foundation of seven gears (overgear), second clutch C2 and second brake B2 are engaged.Specifically, the second clutch
Device C2 is engaged to connection sun gear S1 and gear ring R3R4 and rotates together.Second brake B2 is engaged so that the second connection structure
Part 7 is connected with case of transmission 10, prevents second coupling member 7 relative to the rotation of case of transmission 10.It is inputting as a result,
The transmission ratio of seven gears is set up between axis 1 and output shaft 11.
The foundation of eight gears (overgear), second clutch C2 and third brake B3 are engaged.Specifically, the second clutch
Device C2 is engaged to connection sun gear S1 and gear ring R3R4 and rotates together.Third brake B3 is engaged so that third couples structure
Part 8 is connected with case of transmission 10, prevents third coupling member 8 relative to the rotation of case of transmission 10.It is inputting as a result,
The transmission ratio of eight gears is set up between axis 1 and output shaft 11.
The foundation of nine gears (overgear), second clutch C2 and the first brake B1 are engaged.Specifically, the second clutch
Device C2 is engaged to connection sun gear S1 and gear ring R3R4 and rotates together.First brake B1 is engaged so that the first connection structure
Part 6 is connected with case of transmission 10, prevents first coupling member 6 relative to the rotation of case of transmission 10.It is inputting as a result,
The transmission ratio of nine gears is set up between axis 1 and output shaft 11.
The transmission ratio of each gear, speed ratio step and each gear torque transfer device engagement are as shown in the table:
In table: X indicates engagement and transmits torque, and O indicates engagement but do not transmit torque.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase
Mutually combination.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of nine speed transmission, including gearbox case and the input shaft being installed on inside gearbox case, output shaft, row
Star gear row group, coupling member group and torque transmitter, the epicyclic gear train group include the first row installed from front to back
Star gear row, the second epicyclic gear train, third planet gear row and fourth planet gears, each epicyclic gear train is by the sun
Wheel, planet carrier, planetary gear and gear ring are constituted, and the torque transmitter includes first clutch, second clutch, the first braking
Device, second brake, third brake and the 4th brake, the first brake, second brake, third brake and the 4th system
Dynamic device is in turn secured to from front to back on the shell of gearbox case, it is characterised in that:
The first planetary gear row, the second epicyclic gear train and fourth planet gears are single planetary bevel gear gear row, the third line
Star gear row is dual planetary gear gear row, and third planet gear row and fourth planet gears constitute Ravigneaux planetary gear
Mechanism, third planet gear row and fourth planet gears share gear ring；
The coupling member group includes first coupling member, second coupling member, third coupling member and the 4th coupling member,
The planet carrier of middle first coupling member connection first planetary gear row and the sun gear of the second epicyclic gear train, second coupling member
The gear ring of first planetary gear row and the gear ring of the second epicyclic gear train are connected, third coupling member connects the second epicyclic gear train
Planet carrier and third planet gear row sun gear, the 4th coupling member connect third planet gear row planet carrier and the 4th
The planet carrier of epicyclic gear train；
First brake selectively interconnects first coupling member with case of transmission, and second brake couples second
Component is selectively interconnected with case of transmission, and third brake is selectively mutual by third coupling member and case of transmission
Even, the 4th brake is selectively mutual by third planet gear row and fourth planet gears shared gear ring and case of transmission
Even；
The input shaft and the sun gear of first planetary gear row are connected, and output shaft is connect with the 4th coupling member, and input shaft is logical
The sun gear for crossing first clutch and fourth planet gears is selectively connectable with, and passes through second clutch and third planet
The gear ring that gear row and fourth planet gears share is selectively connectable with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910137992.5A CN109798334A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of nine speed transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910137992.5A CN109798334A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of nine speed transmission |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109798334A true CN109798334A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
Family
ID=66562348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910137992.5A Pending CN109798334A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of nine speed transmission |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109798334A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110608270A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-24 | 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 | Hydraulic automatic transmission |
| CN112303142A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 燕山大学 | Pressure-controllable friction ring type synchronizer |
| CN112324875A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Nine-gear automatic transmission with small step ratio |
| CN112324876A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Nine-gear automatic transmission with large speed ratio range |
| CN112324874A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Nine-gear automatic transmission with stable step ratio |
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| CN105090394A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-25 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Nine-gear speed changer |
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| CN1945042A (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Frictional engagement apparatus |
| WO2009106409A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Multi-stage gearbox |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110608270A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-24 | 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 | Hydraulic automatic transmission |
| CN112303142A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 燕山大学 | Pressure-controllable friction ring type synchronizer |
| CN112324875A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Nine-gear automatic transmission with small step ratio |
| CN112324876A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Nine-gear automatic transmission with large speed ratio range |
| CN112324875B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-04-18 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Nine-gear automatic transmission with small step ratio |
| CN112324874A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Nine-gear automatic transmission with stable step ratio |
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