CN109797897B

CN109797897B - Movable steel structure roof

Info

Publication number: CN109797897B
Application number: CN201811593738.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高乐秀; 姜祥建; 黄云福; 诸云芹; 诸葛森豪
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhaobo Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhaobo Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-25
Filing date: 2018-12-25
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-25
Also published as: CN109797897A

Abstract

A movable steel structure roof comprises a sunlight roof and a protective roof, wherein the sunlight roof comprises a keel and tempered glass, four side surfaces of the tempered glass are coated with U-shaped coating parts, one side of each coating part, far away from the tempered glass, is fixedly connected with a connecting part, one end, far away from the tempered glass, of each connecting part is fixedly provided with an inserting part, and each inserting part is a sheet body perpendicular to the tempered glass; fossil fragments include the main lamellar body, and the main lamellar body is buckled and is formed the main structure that the cross-section is the rectangle, and the both sides of main lamellar body are close to each other after buckling and are formed the bayonet socket, and the main lamellar body includes the curb plate with bottom plate and bottom plate both sides relative with the bayonet socket, and the inboard of two curb plates all is provided with the elasticity dop, have the shape with elasticity dop looks adaptation joint in the grafting portion. When installing tempered glass, the bayonet socket of fossil fragments is inserted with tempered glass's grafting portion, later utilizes the elasticity dop with grafting portion joint in fossil fragments to this fixes tempered glass in the top of fossil fragments, has realized the tempered glass's of quick installation sunshine roof effect.

Description

Movable steel structure roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a steel structure house, in particular to a movable steel structure roof.

Background

Along with the development of economy, the quality level of life of people is gradually improved, and ventilation and lighting are very studied as the main place for daily living. The existing house lighting mainly depends on window lighting, and a sunlight room made of pure steel structures and glass is not suitable for all-weather rest and living although good in lighting, and is easy to damage in severe weather. Therefore, the roof structure capable of switching between the sunlight roof and the shading protection roof is suitable for being used.

The shading protection roof and the sunshine roof both use steel structures as main frames, the sunshine roof is used for light transmission and heat preservation, the shading protection roof is mainly used for shading and protecting structures, the protection roof is erected above the sunshine roof, two mutually parallel rails are fixedly arranged on two side portions of the top of the sunshine roof respectively, a mounting frame is arranged below two sides of the protection roof, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the driving wheel is driven by a driving motor to rotate, and the driving wheel is driven to move along the rails along with the rotation of the driving motor, so that the protection roof is driven to move along the rails relative to the sunshine roof. Under the condition that good lighting is required, the protective roof is moved away from the sunshine roof; in bad weather, the protection roof is arranged above the sunshine roof for shading and protection.

The sunshine roof includes steel construction and toughened glass, and the steel construction includes the fossil fragments of many vertical and horizontal perpendicular laying, and the fixed overlap joint piece that is provided with the L type in side of fossil fragments, toughened glass places on the overlap joint piece between the frame that the fossil fragments formed, supports toughened glass through the overlap joint piece, later sets up a clamp plate in toughened glass's top, and the clamp plate is fixed in the top of fossil fragments, utilizes the clamp plate to fix toughened glass from the top, seals with sealed glue at the gap between toughened glass at last.

The prior art has the disadvantages that the installation process of the tempered glass is complex, the tempered glass is installed aloft, the simpler the operation is, the lower the danger can be, and the labor hour for installation can be saved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable steel structure roof, which achieves the effect of quickly installing the strengthened glass of a sunshine roof.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a movable steel structure roof comprises a sunshine roof and a protective roof, wherein the protective roof is erected above the sunshine roof, two parallel tracks are fixedly arranged at two side parts of the top of the sunshine roof respectively, a mounting frame is arranged below two sides of the protective roof, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the driving wheel is driven by a driving motor to rotate; the sunlight roof comprises a keel and tempered glass which are vertically and transversely arranged, the four side surfaces of the tempered glass are wrapped with U-shaped wrapping parts, one side of each wrapping part, which is far away from the tempered glass, is fixedly connected with a first connecting part, one end, which is far away from the tempered glass, of each first connecting part is fixedly provided with an inserting part, and each inserting part is a sheet body vertical to the tempered glass; fossil fragments include the main lamellar body, and the main lamellar body is buckled and is formed the main structure that the cross-section is the rectangle, and the both sides of main lamellar body are close to each other after buckling and are formed the bayonet socket, and the main lamellar body includes the curb plate with bottom plate and bottom plate both sides relative with the bayonet socket, and the inboard of two curb plates all is provided with the elasticity dop, have the shape with elasticity dop looks adaptation joint in the grafting portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation is reinforceed glass, the bayonet socket of fossil fragments is inserted with the grafting portion of reinforceing glass, later utilizes the elasticity dop to fix the grafting portion joint in fossil fragments to this fixes the top at fossil fragments with reinforceing glass, has realized the effect of installing the toughened glass on sunshine roof fast.

The invention is further configured to: the elastic chuck comprises a second connecting part, a clamping part and a guiding part which are integrally connected and sequentially arranged, wherein one end of the second connecting part, which is far away from the clamping part, is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the side plate; the clamping part inclines from inside to outside in the direction from the bayonet to the bottom plate, and the guiding part inclines from inside to outside in the direction from the bottom plate to the bayonet.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the tempered glass is installed, the insertion part is firstly contacted with the guide part, the insertion part extrudes the guide part to deform and move towards the direction far away from the insertion part along with the gradual downward movement of the insertion part, and the part of the insertion part, which is matched with the elastic chuck, is finally contacted and clamped with the clamping part; when relative fossil fragments rebound tempered glass, joint portion and grafting portion butt, along with grafting portion rebound, grafting portion butt joint portion makes joint portion super far away from the direction deformation of grafting portion, and final grafting portion breaks away from with joint portion, accomplishes tempered glass's dismantlement.

The invention is further configured to: the curb plate has seted up the hole of stepping down in the installation department of elasticity dop, and guide portion stretches out from the inside in the hole of stepping down, and the one end that guide portion stretched out the hole of stepping down is connected with the stay cord, the free end of stay cord passes the bottom plate from the outside and stretches out from the bayonet socket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the complete joint of toughened glass is in the top of fossil fragments, upwards stimulate the stay cord, the stay cord drives guide portion and joint portion and warp towards the direction of keeping away from grafting portion for joint portion breaks away from grafting portion, just so can upwards detach fossil fragments with toughened glass, greatly reduced dismantle toughened glass's the difficulty degree.

The invention is further configured to: the elastic chucks arranged on the two side plates of the keel are arranged in a staggered way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elasticity dop on two curb plates of fossil fragments lies in that grafting portion carries out the in-process of joint and can not take place to interfere.

The invention is further configured to: the insertion part is provided with a clamping groove which is clamped with the transition connection part of the clamping part and the guiding part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, draw-in groove and joint looks adaptation can reduce the processing degree of difficulty of grafting portion, reduce the processing cost.

The invention is further configured to: the fossil fragments include the spacer, and the spacer is located the inside of main lamellar body and perpendicular to bottom plate, and the upper end of spacer is located between the bayonet socket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the spacer can separate each other two grafting portions of pegging graft in fossil fragments, avoid taking place to interfere each other between two grafting portions at the in-process of installation, dismantlement or adjustment toughened glass position.

The invention is further configured to: the spacer that sets up on every fossil fragments has a plurality ofly, and the interval sets up between a plurality of spacers, and the elasticity dop sets up the interval department between the spacer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of elasticity dop can not take place to interfere with the spacer to the position with elasticity dop looks adaptation on the grafting portion also can not take place to interfere with the spacer.

The invention is further configured to: the spacer is detachably and fixedly connected with the bottom plate, penetrates through the bottom plate and is inserted into the main body from the outer side of the main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacer of being convenient for is fixed with fossil fragments, is convenient for fix the spacer on fossil fragments fast and stably to can reduce the processing degree of difficulty of spacer and fossil fragments.

In summary, the present invention has the following technical effects:

1. by optimizing the structure of the keel, the elastic clamping head is arranged on the inner side of the side plate of the keel, the wrapping part and the inserting part are arranged on the outer side of the tempered glass, and the inserting part is clamped in the keel by the elastic clamping head, so that the tempered glass is fixed above the keel, and the effect of quickly installing the tempered glass of the sunlight roof is realized;

2. through connecting a stay cord on guide portion, when square plate and triangular keel are in joint fixed state, utilize the stay cord can drive the elastic chuck fast and warp and keep away from the joint board to make the square plate can follow triangular keel and locate quick the separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 taken at detail A;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the protective roof;

figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the keel;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a sunlight roof; 11. a track; 2. a protective roof; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a driving wheel; 24. a drive motor; 4. strengthening the glass; 41. a wrapping section; 42. a first connection portion; 43. a plug-in part; 431. a card slot; 5. a keel; 51. a bayonet; 52. a main sheet body; 521. a base plate; 522. a side plate; 5221. a hole of abdication; 523. a clamping hole; 53. a spacer; 531. a baffle plate; 532. buckling; 54. an elastic chuck; 541. a second connecting portion; 542. a clamping part; 543. a guide section; 544. and pulling a rope.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention introduces a movable steel structure roof, which comprises a sunlight roof 1 and a protective roof 2, wherein the protective roof 2 is erected above the sunlight roof 1, supporting frames of the sunlight roof 1 and the protective roof 2 are steel structure frames, two parallel rails 11 are respectively fixedly arranged on two side parts of the top of the sunlight roof 1, the protective roof 2 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ren', mounting frames are arranged below two sides of the protective roof 2, a driving motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frames 21, a driving wheel 22 or a driven wheel is rotatably connected onto the mounting frames 21, the driving wheel 22 is driven by the driving motor 24 to rotate, wheel grooves are formed in the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel, and the wheel grooves are matched with the rails 11. The driving motors 24 on the two sides are synchronously started, the driving wheels 22 are driven to rotate through the driving motors 24, and then the driving wheels 22 rotate on the tracks 21 to drive the protective roof 2 to move relative to the sunlight roof 1, so that the sunlight roof 1 is shielded or avoided.

As shown in fig. 3, the solar roof 1 includes a main beam, keels 5 and strengthened glass 4, the main beam is of a steel structure, the main beam is arranged in parallel and erected above the bearing wall, the keels 5 are arranged in a criss-cross manner and fixed above the main beam in an overlapping manner, and the strengthened glass 4 is placed and fixed in a frame between the keels 5 arranged in a criss-cross manner.

As shown in fig. 4, the keel 5 includes a main body 52, the main body 52 is bent to form a main structure with a rectangular cross section, two sides of the main body 52 are bent to be close to each other to form a bayonet 51, the main body 52 includes a bottom plate 521 opposite to the bayonet 51 and side plates 522 at two sides of the bottom plate 521, and elastic clamps 54 are disposed inside the two side plates 522. The four side surfaces of the tempered glass 4 are coated with U-shaped wrapping portions 41, one side of each wrapping portion 41, which is far away from the tempered glass 4, is fixedly connected with a first connecting portion 42, one end of each first connecting portion 42, which is far away from the tempered glass 4, is fixed with an inserting portion 43, and each inserting portion 43 is a sheet body perpendicular to the tempered glass 4. In the process of installing the tempered glass 4, the wrapping portion 41 and the first connecting portion 42 play a role in supporting the tempered glass 4, the insertion portion 43 is inserted into the bayonet 51, the elastic clamping head 54 is clamped and fixed with the insertion portion 43, and the keel 5 and the tempered glass 4 are fixed by utilizing the clamping action of the insertion portion 43 and the elastic clamping head 54. Therefore, when the tempered glass 4 is installed, the plugging part 43 is only required to be inserted into the bayonet 51, and the plugging part 43 is clamped and fixed by the elastic clamping head 54, so that the installation is simple and convenient; after the tempered glass 4 is installed and fixed, a splicing seam is formed between the wrapping parts 41 of the tempered glass 4, and the inside of the splicing seam is sealed by using sealant, so that the fixation and the sealing of the tempered glass 4 are completed.

As shown in fig. 4, the elastic chuck 54 includes a second connecting portion 541, a clamping portion 542 and a guiding portion 543, which are integrally connected and sequentially arranged, wherein one end of the second connecting portion 541, which is far away from the clamping portion 542, is fixedly connected with an inner sidewall of the side plate 522; the engaging portion 542 is inclined from the inside to the outside in the direction from the bayonet 51 toward the bottom plate 521, and the guide portion 543 is inclined from the inside to the outside in the direction from the bottom plate 521 toward the bayonet 51. When the tempered glass 4 is installed, the insertion part 43 first contacts with the guide part 543, and as the insertion part 43 gradually moves downwards, the insertion part 43 extrudes the guide part 543 to deform and move towards the direction far away from the insertion part 43, and the part of the insertion part 43 matched with the elastic chuck 64 is finally contacted and clamped with the clamping part 542; when the tempered glass 4 moves upwards relative to the keel 5, the clamping portion 542 is abutted to the inserting portion 43, along with the upward movement of the inserting portion 43, the inserting portion 43 is abutted to the clamping portion 542, so that the clamping portion 542 deforms in a direction far away from the inserting portion 43, finally, the inserting portion 43 is separated from the clamping portion 542, and the tempered glass 4 is detached from the keel 5.

The structure of the elastic chuck 54 is not limited to the above-described structure.

As shown in fig. 4, a portion of the mating part 43 that is matched with the elastic chuck 54 is a slot 431 formed in the mating part 43, and the elastic chuck 54 is directly clamped into the slot 431. In the present embodiment, the portion clamped into the clamping groove 431 is a transition connection portion between the clamping portion 542 and the guiding portion 543. Thus, the clamping groove 431 and the elastic clamping head 54 are matched and clamped, the machining difficulty of the insertion part 43 is low, and the machining cost can be reduced.

The elastic clips 54 fixed on both sides of the keel 5 are preferably arranged in a staggered manner, so that when the elastic clips 54 pass through the slots 431 to clamp and fix the inserting part 43, the elastic clips 54 on the two side plates 522 of the keel 5 do not interfere with each other.

After the strengthened glass 4 and the keel 5 are clamped according to the structure, the strengthened glass 4 is completely positioned above the keel 5, and the strengthened glass 4 is required to move upwards relative to the keel 5 when the strengthened glass 4 and the keel 5 are detached, so that when the strengthened glass 4 is completely installed above the keel 5, the strengthened glass 4 is pulled to move upwards at the place without stress on the strengthened glass 4, the detachment is very difficult, other decorative parts at the edge of the sunlight roof 1 need to be partially detached, and the strengthened glass 4 also needs to be detached one by one, which is very inconvenient.

In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the side plate 522 is provided with a yielding hole 5221 at the mounting position of the elastic chuck 54, the guide portion 543 extends from the interior of the yielding hole 5221, one end of the guide portion 543 extending out of the yielding hole 5221 is connected with the pulling rope 544, and the free end of the pulling rope 544 passes through the bottom plate 521 from the outside and extends out of the bayonet 51. When tempered glass 4 is completely clamped above the keel 5, the pulling rope 544 is pulled upwards, the pulling rope 544 drives the guiding portion 543 and the clamping portion 542 to deform towards the direction far away from the inserting portion 43, so that the clamping portion 542 is separated from the inserting portion 43, the tempered glass 4 can be detached from the keel 5, and the difficulty in detaching the tempered glass 4 is greatly reduced. Even when a certain tempered glass 4 in the middle of the sunlight roof 1 is damaged, the fault position and the adjacent tempered glass 4 can be detached in a mode of pulling the pull rope 544, so that the operation is simple, convenient and convenient.

In the process of installing the tempered glass 4, the insertion parts 43 of two different tempered glasses 4 are inserted into the clamping holes 51 of each keel 5, and in order to avoid interference between the two different insertion parts 43 in the same clamping hole 51 during installation, removal and adjustment, as shown in fig. 4, a spacer 53 may be arranged on the keel 5. The spacer 53 is positioned inside the main body 52 and perpendicular to the bottom plate 521, the upper end of the spacer 53 is positioned between the bayonets 51, and the two insertion parts 43 inserted into the keel 5 can be separated from each other by the spacer 53, so that the two insertion parts 43 are prevented from interfering with each other in the process of installing, disassembling or adjusting the position of the tempered glass 4.

The spacer 53 and the main body 52 can be detachably and fixedly connected, so that the spacer 53 and the main body 52 can be conveniently installed, and the processing difficulty and the processing cost of the spacer 53 and the main body 52 can be reduced. In the invention, as shown in fig. 4, the spacer 53 is connected with the main sheet body 52 in a clamping manner, the lower end of the spacer 53 is provided with a baffle 531, two buckles 532 are fixedly arranged above the baffle 531, a clamping hole 523 is formed in the bottom plate 521, and the buckles 532 are inserted into the clamping hole 523 and are buckled. Of course, the manner of detachably fixing the spacer 53 to the main body 52 is not limited to the above-described structure.

As shown in fig. 3, the spacers 53 may be provided discontinuously, that is, the spacers 53 include a plurality of spacers 53, and the spacers 53 are provided at intervals, and the elastic clamps 54 are provided at the intervals between the spacers 53, so that not only the strength of the main body 52 can be improved, but also the material of the spacers 53 can be saved, and the two inserting portions 43 can also be separated, and at the same time, the elastic clamps 54 are not provided to interfere with the spacers 53, and the positions of the inserting portions 43 corresponding to the elastic clamps 54 do not interfere with the spacers 53.

In the present invention, the mounting and dismounting processes of the tempered glass 4 are as follows:

when the tempered glass 4 is installed, the insertion part 43 of the tempered glass 4 is inserted into the bayonet 51 from top to bottom, the insertion part 43 first contacts with the guide part 543, the insertion part 43 extrudes the guide part 543 to deform and move towards the direction far away from the insertion part 43 along with the gradual downward movement of the insertion part 43, the clamping part 542 is inserted into the clamping groove 431, and the clamping fixation of the tempered glass 4 and the keel 5 is completed.

When the tempered glass 4 is disassembled, the pulling rope 544 is pulled upwards, the pulling rope 544 drives the guiding portion 543 and the clamping portion 542 to deform towards the direction away from the inserting portion 43, so that the clamping portion 542 is separated from the clamping groove 431, at the moment, the tempered glass 4 is pulled upwards by the sucking disc, the inserting portion 43 can be pulled out from the bayonet 51 very smoothly, and the tempered glass 4 is detached from the keel 5.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable steel structure roof comprises a sunshine roof (1) and a protective roof (2), wherein the protective roof (2) is erected above the sunshine roof (1), two parallel tracks (11) are fixedly arranged at two side parts of the top of the sunshine roof (1) respectively, an installation frame (21) is arranged below two sides of the protective roof (2), a driving wheel (22) and a driven wheel are rotatably connected to the installation frame (21), and the driving wheel (22) is driven by a driving motor (24) to rotate; the sunshine roof (1) comprises a keel (5) and a strengthened glass (4) which are vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and is characterized in that,

the four side surfaces of the tempered glass (4) are coated with U-shaped wrapping parts (41), one side, far away from the tempered glass (4), of each wrapping part (41) is fixedly connected with a first connecting part (42), one end, far away from the tempered glass (4), of each first connecting part (42) is fixedly provided with an inserting part (43), and each inserting part (43) is a sheet body perpendicular to the tempered glass (4);

the keel (5) comprises a main sheet body (52), the main sheet body (52) is bent to form a main structure with a rectangular cross section, two sides of the main sheet body (52) are bent and then close to each other to form a bayonet (51), the main sheet body (52) comprises a bottom plate (521) opposite to the bayonet (51) and side plates (522) on two sides of the bottom plate (521), elastic clamping heads (54) are arranged on the inner sides of the two side plates (522), and the inserting part (43) is in a shape matched and clamped with the elastic clamping heads (54);

the elastic clamping head (54) comprises a second connecting part (541), a clamping part (542) and a guiding part (543) which are integrally connected and sequentially arranged, and one end, far away from the clamping part (542), of the second connecting part (541) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the side plate (522); the clamping part (542) inclines from inside to outside in the direction from the bayonet (51) to the bottom plate (521), and the guiding part (543) inclines from inside to outside in the direction from the bottom plate (521) to the bayonet (51);

the side plate (522) is provided with a yielding hole (5221) at the mounting position of the elastic chuck (54), the guide part (543) extends out of the interior of the yielding hole (5221), one end of the guide part (543) extending out of the yielding hole (5221) is connected with a pull rope (544), and the free end of the pull rope (544) penetrates through the bottom plate (521) from the outside and extends out of the bayonet (51).

2. A portable steel structural roof according to claim 1, wherein the resilient clips (54) on the two side plates (522) of the keel (5) are staggered.

3. The movable steel structure roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the insertion part (43) is provided with a clamping groove (431), and the clamping groove (431) is clamped with a transition joint of the clamping part (542) and the guiding part (543).

4. A portable steel structural roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the keel (5) includes spacers (53), the spacers (53) being located inside the main body (52) and perpendicular to the bottom plate (521), the upper ends of the spacers (53) being located between the bayonets (51).

5. A movable steel structure roof according to claim 4, characterized in that, a plurality of spacers (53) are provided on each keel (5), the plurality of spacers (53) are arranged at intervals, and the elastic clamp (54) is arranged at the interval between the spacers (53).

6. A movable steel structure roof according to claim 5, characterized in that the spacer (53) is detachably and fixedly connected with the bottom plate (521), and the spacer (53) passes through the bottom plate (521) and is inserted into the inside of the main body (52) from the outside of the main body (52).