CN109796494B - A method of recycling L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Phosphorus From Wastewater resource and organic matter - Google Patents

A method of recycling L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Phosphorus From Wastewater resource and organic matter Download PDF

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CN109796494B
CN109796494B CN201910268560.8A CN201910268560A CN109796494B CN 109796494 B CN109796494 B CN 109796494B CN 201910268560 A CN201910268560 A CN 201910268560A CN 109796494 B CN109796494 B CN 109796494B
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phenyl ethylamine
fosfomycin
solution
salt
toluene
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CN109796494A (en
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王�琦
李好瑾
彭晗
彭菲菲
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Nanjing Dao'er Medical Research Institute Co ltd
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Nanjing Dor Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for recycling L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Phosphorus From Wastewater resource and organic matter, by the way that saturation Ca (OH) is added into industrial wastewater2Two kinds of main optical isomers are hydrolyzed to fosfomycin calcium and phenyl ethylamine, extract phenyl ethylamine using toluene and recycle by solution, and filtering gained fosfomycin calcium is using NaClO oxidative degradation at Ca3(PO4)2It recycles, treated, and waste water is inorganic salt solution.This method is environmentally protective, safe and simple, can effectively recycle phosphor resource and organic matter in L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial waste water.

Description

A kind of recycling L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Phosphorus From Wastewater resource and organic The method of object
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sides for recycling L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Phosphorus From Wastewater resource and organic matter Method belongs to sewage treatment and resource technology field.
Background technique
Phosphonomycin starts after 1969 are found from unwrapping wire bacteria culture fluid in EU market list marketing for 1973, So far have more than 40 years usage histories.Modern study studies have shown that phosphonomycin is to a variety of Gram-positives (G+) bacterium and leather Lan Shi feminine gender (G-) bacterium bag includes part drug-fast bacteria, and the leather such as methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, wide spectrum beta-lactamase is blue Salmonella, Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus etc. all remain higher antibacterial activity.Because of its mechanism of action uniqueness, with beta-lactam The combination of the antibiotic such as class, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycoside and Carbapenems has synergistic effect, while also having adverse reaction Less, the advantages that tolerance is good, cheap, concern of the phosphonomycin series of products increasingly by market.
The various phosphonomycin salt of listing have been achieved with fully synthetic production, and L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt is as important Intermediate, synthesis and the resolution process for the intermediate are directed in many patents, the especially product was synthesizing Cheng Zhong is generated with racemate form.Due to the left-handed benzene of optical isomer dextrorotation phosphonomycin of L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine Ethylamine salt does not have antibacterial activity, and China pharmacy worker is groping always the method for making full use of the product, such as CN The patents such as 101928301B and CN 103113408B are converted by the configuration to active substance, improve the acquisition of active constituent Rate.Separation means mainly carry out fractionation preparation using the deliquescent difference of compound of two kinds of configurations.With recrystallization number Increase, various impurity enricheds cause to discard in mother liquor, and there are the fosfomycin phenylethylamines of two kinds of configurations in remaining waste liquid Salt and organic solvent, the cost further split completely is excessively high, without commercial value, is not suitable for industrialized production.
For the waste mother liquor generated in production process, wherein the L-fosfomycin dextrorotation containing the active effect in part Phenyl ethylamine salt and organic solvent, direct emission can cause environmental pollution, while waste of resources is caused.Traditional recycling and place Reason method can recycle fractions, and the utilization rate of resource has further improved space.Common oxidation degradation method Raw material H2O2Solvent usage is big, and condition of storage is stringent, degradable during storage, and there are biggish security risks.This product city Gradually expanding for field demand needs us to develop a kind of environmentally protective, safe and simple, high financial profit phosphorus for industrial wastewater Resource and organic compounds recovery method.
The present invention uses calcium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite stepwise degradation, makes phosphonomycin Precipitation in the form of calcium salt, and Oxidative degradation is at Phos in a manner of relatively mild, while the phenyl ethylamine for recycling organic solvent layer recycles, and realizes resource Sustainable use, while reducing and using a large amount of H2O2Existing security risk is aoxidized, the waste of large-scale industrial production is suitble to Environmental protection treatment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of recycling L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Phosphorus From Wastewater resource and The method of organic matter.The technology can be for phosphor resource and organic in the waste that production L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt generates The sustainable of object recycles, and reduces environmental pollution, and improves the overall economic efficiency of product.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention the following steps are included:
(1) hydrolysis: under the conditions of 30-45 DEG C of temperature, to filtered L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Saturation Ca (OH) is slowly added in waste water2Solution adjusts pH value to 8-9.Make the left side in industrial wastewater by electric stirring effect Revolve phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt, the left-handed phenyl ethylamine salt of dextrorotation phosphonomycin and Ca (OH)2It sufficiently reacts, slowly adds in whipping process Enter toluene, sufficiently reaction is to without more Precipitations.
(2) be separated by filtration: under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C of temperature, the suspension that step 1 is obtained is filtered, and obtains being precipitated as phosphorus Mycin calcium salt.It is layered after filtered solution left standstill, separates water phase and organic phase, organic phase is phenyl ethylamine toluene solution, water phase For inorganic salt solution.
(3) catalysis oxidation: the phosphonomycin calcium salt that step 2 is obtained is water-dispersible, under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C of temperature, to mixed The NaClO solution for containing a small amount of catalyst is added in suspension, is generated after keeping fosfomycin calcium fully oxidized by electric stirring effect Ca3(PO4)2Precipitating adjusts PH weakly acidic pH, is separated by filtration precipitated product.
Wherein, the reagent for adjusting pH value is hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, and solution concentration is 0.5mol/L.
Electric stirring revolving speed described in step (1) is 40-60rpm, reaction time 2-3h.Toluene solvant additional amount is suitable In the 20-30% of processing waste water total amount, the solvent or fresh solvent that can be recycled with recycling phenyl ethylamine.
Plate compression or centrifugal rejection filter can be selected in filter type described in step (2).
The water for dispersing phosphonomycin calcium salt described in step (3) is pure water, and water consumption is the 8-10 of handled calcium salt weight in wet base Times.Nickel acetate, nickel sesquioxide or iron oxide and its compound can be selected in catalyst.The NaClO solution concentration of addition is 1- 1.5mol/L, additional amount 2-5L/L.Electric stirring revolving speed is 40-60rpm, reaction time 3-5h.Filter type can be selected Plate compression or centrifugal rejection filter.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, improvement is optimized to the Industrial Wastewater Treatment prevention of L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt in the present invention, with biography System technology is compared, the technology recycling phenyl ethylamine solution can synthesis L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt in repetitive cycling benefit With degradation gained calcium phosphate can be used as the raw material of replenish the calcium drug or food, or use as controlled availability fertilizer, take full advantage of work Phosphor resource and organic matter in industry waste water improve the product economy added value of waste.
2, organic solvent used in the present invention can be recycled, the waste water of generation, mainly based on harmless inorganic salt solution, into One step handles qualified discharge, and cost is relatively low, and treatment process is more environmentally protective.
3, with tradition H2O2Oxidizing process is compared, and the extent of reaction of oxidation process is easier to control, and safety is higher.
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be appreciated that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, usually according to conventional strip Condition proposed by part or manufacturer.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.However, content described in embodiment is merely to illustrate The present invention, without the present invention described in detail in claims should will not be limited.
Embodiment 1:
(1) the hydrolysis stage: L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial waste water 10L is taken, plate and frame filter press mistake is used It after filter, is placed in 50L stainless steel cauldron, adjusting temperature of reaction kettle is 35 DEG C.Adjusting electric stirring paddle revolving speed is 45rpm, to Saturation Ca (OH) is slowly added in reaction kettle2Solution, adjusts pH value to 8.2, at this time solution total amount about 18L.4L is slowly added to return Toluene solution after receipts, is persistently stirred to react 3h.
(2) be separated by filtration the stage: stirring suspension is cooled to room temperature 22 DEG C, will be obtained after hydrolysis using centrifugal drying filter Suspension filtering, rejection filter machine revolving speed 2500rpm obtain 0.66kg phosphonomycin calcium salt.Filtered solution is placed in stainless steel reaction 1.5h is stood in kettle, after solution layering, obtains 15.8L water phase and 3.8L organic phase respectively, organic phase is that phenyl ethylamine toluene is molten Synthetic reaction use is done in liquid, recycling, and water phase is inorganic salt solution, after adjusting pH value weakly acidic pH with 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, according to nothing It is discharged after machine salt wastewater treatment is qualified.The phosphonomycin rate of recovery 72.3%, the phenyl ethylamine rate of recovery 73.1%.
(3) catalytic oxidation stage: the phosphonomycin calcium salt 0.5kg for taking previous step to be obtained by filtration adds the pure water dispersion of 4L, is placed in In 50L stainless steel cauldron, adjusting temperature of reaction kettle is 35 DEG C.Adjusting electric stirring paddle revolving speed is 50rpm, is added into suspension Enter 50g nickel acetate, the NaClO solution of 1mol/L is slowly added into reaction kettle, 2h is added NaClO solution 15L, continues to stir 2h, adjusts PH weakly acidic pH using the NaOH solution of 0.5mol/L, is filtered the suspension obtained after reaction using centrifugal drying filter, Rejection filter machine revolving speed 2500rpm, obtains 0.193kg calcium phosphate.Filtrate is inorganic salt solution, after inorganic salts wastewater treatment qualification Discharge.The P elements rate of recovery 72.5%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) the hydrolysis stage: L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial waste water 10L is taken, plate and frame filter press mistake is used It after filter, is placed in 50L stainless steel cauldron, adjusting temperature of reaction kettle is 40 DEG C.Adjusting electric stirring paddle revolving speed is 50rpm, to Saturation Ca (OH) is slowly added in reaction kettle2Solution, adjusts pH value to 8.6, at this time solution total amount about 20L.5L is slowly added to return Toluene solution after receipts, is persistently stirred to react 3h.
(2) be separated by filtration the stage: stirring suspension is cooled to room temperature 25 DEG C, will be obtained after hydrolysis using centrifugal drying filter Suspension filtering, rejection filter machine revolving speed 3000rpm obtain 0.85kg phosphonomycin calcium salt.Filtered solution is placed in stainless steel reaction 1h is stood in kettle, after solution layering, obtains 17.7L water phase and 4.7L organic phase respectively, organic phase is phenyl ethylamine toluene solution, Synthetic reaction use is done in recycling, and water phase is inorganic salt solution, after adjusting pH value weakly acidic pH with 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, according to inorganic salts It is discharged after wastewater treatment is qualified.The phosphonomycin rate of recovery 92.8%, the phenyl ethylamine rate of recovery 93.7%.
(3) catalytic oxidation stage: the phosphonomycin calcium salt 0.5kg for taking previous step to be obtained by filtration adds the pure water dispersion of 5L, is placed in In 50L stainless steel cauldron, adjusting temperature of reaction kettle is 30 DEG C.Adjusting electric stirring paddle revolving speed is 55rpm, is added into suspension Enter 50g nickel acetate, the NaClO solution of 1mol/L is slowly added into reaction kettle, 2h is added NaClO solution 22L, continues to stir 2h, adjusts PH weakly acidic pH using the NaOH solution of 0.5mol/L, is filtered the suspension obtained after reaction using centrifugal drying filter, Rejection filter machine revolving speed 3000rpm, obtains 0.251kg calcium phosphate.Filtrate is inorganic salt solution, after inorganic salts wastewater treatment qualification Discharge.The P elements rate of recovery 94.4%.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for recycling L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Phosphorus From Wastewater resource and organic matter, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
Hydrolysis: under the conditions of 30-45 DEG C of temperature, delay into filtered L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial waste water It is slow that saturation Ca (OH) is added2Solution is adjustedpH value is to 8-9;Make the L-fosfomycin in industrial wastewater by electric stirring effect The left-handed phenyl ethylamine salt of dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt, dextrorotation phosphonomycin and Ca (OH)2It sufficiently reacts, is slowly added to toluene in whipping process, Sufficiently reaction is to without more Precipitations;
Be separated by filtration: under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C of temperature, the suspension that step (1) is obtained is filtered, and obtains being precipitated as fosfomycin calcium Salt;It is layered after filtered solution left standstill, separates water phase and organic phase, organic phase is phenyl ethylamine toluene solution, and water phase is inorganic Salting liquid;
Catalysis oxidation: the phosphonomycin calcium salt that step (2) is obtained is water-dispersible, under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C of temperature, into suspension The NaClO solution containing proper amount of acetic acid nickel is added, generates Ca after keeping fosfomycin calcium fully oxidized by electric stirring effect3 (PO4)2Precipitating is adjustedpH weakly acidic pH, is separated by filtration precipitated product.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein for adjustingpThe reagent of H value is that hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide are molten The concentration of liquid, hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide solution is 0.5mol/L.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein electric stirring revolving speed is 40-60rpm, reaction in step (1) Time is 2-3h;Toluene solvant additional amount is equivalent to the 20-30% of processing waste water total amount, with the recycling phenyl ethylamine toluene solution Obtained toluene or fresh toluene.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein filter type is plate compression or centrifugal drying in step (2) Filter.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein step (3) in dispersion phosphonomycin calcium salt water be pure water, Water consumption is 8-10 times of handled calcium salt weight in wet base;Catalyst is nickel acetate, and the concentration of NaClO is 1- in NaClO solution 1.5mol/L, additional amount 2-5L/L;Electric stirring revolving speed is 40-60rpm, reaction time 3-5h;Filter type is sheet frame Filters pressing or centrifugal rejection filter.
CN201910268560.8A 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A method of recycling L-fosfomycin dextrorotation phenyl ethylamine salt industrial Phosphorus From Wastewater resource and organic matter Active CN109796494B (en)

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