CN109796410A - A kind of synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109796410A
CN109796410A CN201910130512.2A CN201910130512A CN109796410A CN 109796410 A CN109796410 A CN 109796410A CN 201910130512 A CN201910130512 A CN 201910130512A CN 109796410 A CN109796410 A CN 109796410A
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China
Prior art keywords
carboxylic acid
synthetic method
substituted indazole
solvent
xylene
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CN201910130512.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾兆森
梁永宏
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Yaya Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Yaya Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid, wherein R=hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, thrihalothaneoxy, halogen.The invention belongs to medical chemistries to synthesize field.The present invention is raw material with benzene hydrazine class compound 3, is condensed, acylated, cyclization; hydrolysis resets deprotection and obtains product, and reaction condition is mild, easily-controllable, product is single, high income, and the chemical purity of product is high; and raw material is cheap and easy to get, and it is easy to operate, it is suitable for the production of industrially scalable metaplasia.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid
Technical field:
Invention is related to a kind of synthetic method of medicine intermediate, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of 5- to take For the synthetic method of indazole -3- carboxylic acid.
Technical background
5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid and relevant derivative have in pharmaceutical chemistry and organic synthesis to be widely applied, such as Intermediate of the indazole -3- carboxylic acid as Granisetron.
5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid generally uses isatin class compound as raw material through diazotising at present, and reduction reaction is come Synthesis, diazo-reaction and reduction reaction will use concentrated acid, and wastewater flow rate is big, higher cost unfriendly to environment, and technique is multiple Miscellaneous, there is an urgent need to safety and environmental protections, and simple technique, carries out scientific production at a low price, improve output, but technology is more difficult at present.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical solution solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid, the present invention is original with benzene hydrazine class compound 3 Material, is condensed, acylated, and cyclization, hydrolysis resets deprotection and obtains product, synthetic route are as follows:
Wherein R=hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, thrihalothaneoxy, halogen.
3. alkali is selected from sodium hydroxide in a preferred embodiment, in the step (1);Solvent used is selected from Water;Reaction temperature used is 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.
4. solvent used is selected from methylene chloride in a preferred embodiment, in the step (2);Used Reaction temperature is 40 DEG C.
5. catalyst is selected from alchlor in a preferred embodiment, in the step (3);Solvent used Selected from methylene chloride;Reaction temperature used is 30 DEG C or less.
6. acid used is the mixed liquor of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid in a preferred embodiment, in the step (4), Mixed proportion is 7:1 (acetic acid: 37% hydrochloric acid), and the sour mass ratio with intermediate 6 is 8:1;Reaction temperature used is solvent Reflux temperature.
7. of the invention be characterized by: by raw material cheap and easy to get, simply and easily operating, provide a kind of 5- substitution Yin The synthetic method of azoles -3- carboxylic acid.
8. advantage of the invention is: the total recovery of method synthesis 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid of the invention is stablized in 60%- 85%.
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that example It is served only for explaining the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment scheme
The synthesis of embodiment 1:5- methylindazole -3- carboxylic acid
1. the synthesis of intermediate 4
166.4g (1.05mol) 4- hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride is dissolved in 42g (1.05mol) NaOH+1000ml water, and acutely Stirring;Then 106g benzaldehyde is slowly added dropwise to it, is added dropwise to complete within 1 hour or so, is stirred to react 2h at 25-30 DEG C;Then cold To 20 DEG C, filtering, filter cake washing, dry white 4 191g of intermediate do not need purification and direct plunges into down once to react.
2. the synthesis of intermediate 5
27.7g (0.2mol) oxalyl chloride is dissolved in 150ml CH2Cl2, and is to slowly warm up to 40 DEG C;By 42g (0.2mol) intermediate 4 is dissolved in 500ml CH2Cl2, and is slowly dropped to above-mentioned oxalyl chloride system;It is added dropwise, 40 degree are reacted 3.5 hours, and CH2Cl2 is then recovered under reduced pressure, and residue is intermediate 5, are not needed to purify, be direct plungeed into next Step reaction;
3. the synthesis of intermediate 6
53.4g (0.2mol) AlCl3 is dissolved in 350ml CH2Cl2, cooling maintains the temperature at 30 degree or less;By upper one It walks resulting intermediate 5 to be dissolved in CH2Cl2, is slowly dropped to above-mentioned system, process is added dropwise and needs 1 hour or so, is added dropwise to complete Afterwards, it is heated to reflux 4 hours;Then part CH2Cl2 (450ml) is recovered under reduced pressure, obtains black residue, is slowly added to water to it, Then there are a large amount of Orange red solids;Filtering, is washed with water three times, dry 50g yellow intermediate 6;
The synthesis of 4.5- methylindazole -3- carboxylic acid 1
40.1g (0.152mol) intermediate 6 is added in [260ml acetic acid, 55ml water, 31% hydrochloric acid of 37.8g] system, Then it reacts 2 hours at 90 DEG C, is then concentrated under reduced pressure, obtained solid is beaten with ethyl acetate and is filtered, and obtains yellow solid product 5- Methylindazole -3- carboxylic acid 1.
The synthesis of embodiment 2:5- bromo-indazole -3- carboxylic acid
1. the synthesis of intermediate 4
234.7g (1.05mol) 4- bromobenzene hydrazine hydrochloride is dissolved in [42g (1.05mol) NaOH+1000ml water], and acutely Stirring;Then 106g benzaldehyde is slowly added dropwise to it, is added dropwise to complete within 1 hour or so, is stirred to react 2h at 25-30 DEG C;Then cold To 20 DEG C, filtering, filter cake washing, dry white 4 225g of intermediate.It does not need to purify to direct plunge into down once to react.
2. the synthesis of intermediate 5
27.7g (0.2mol) oxalyl chloride is dissolved in 150ml CH2Cl2, and is to slowly warm up to 40 DEG C;By 55g (0.2mol) intermediate 4 is dissolved in 500ml CH2Cl2, and is slowly dropped to above-mentioned oxalyl chloride system;It is added dropwise, 40 degree are reacted 3.5 hours, and CH2Cl2 is then recovered under reduced pressure, and residue is intermediate 5, are not needed to purify, be direct plungeed into next Step reaction;
3. the synthesis of intermediate 6
53.4g (0.2mol) AlCl3 is dissolved in 350ml CH2Cl2, cooling maintains the temperature at 30 degree or less;By upper one It walks resulting intermediate 5 to be dissolved in CH2Cl2, is slowly dropped to above-mentioned system, process is added dropwise and needs 1 hour or so, is added dropwise to complete Afterwards, it is heated to reflux 4 hours;Then part CH2Cl2 (450ml) is recovered under reduced pressure, obtains black residue, is slowly added to water to it, Then there are a large amount of Orange red solids;Filtering, is washed with water three times, dry 50g yellow intermediate 6;
The synthesis of 4.5- bromo-indazole -3- carboxylic acid 1
50g (0.152mol) intermediate 6 is added in [260ml acetic acid, 55ml water, 31% hydrochloric acid of 37.8g] system, so It reacts 2 hours at 90 DEG C, is then concentrated under reduced pressure afterwards, obtained solid is beaten with ethyl acetate and is filtered, and obtains yellow solid product 5- bromine Indazole -3- carboxylic acid 1.
The present invention is not limited to examples detailed above.The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (6)

  1. The synthetic method of 1.5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid, the present invention is raw material with benzene hydrazine class compound 3, is condensed, acylated, is closed Ring, hydrolysis reset deprotection and obtain product, synthetic route are as follows:
    Wherein R=hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, thrihalothaneoxy, halogen.
  2. 2. the synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid according to claim 1, the synthetic method includes following step It is rapid:
    (1) condensation reaction occurs and obtains intermediate 4 for raw material and benzaldehyde with benzene hydrazine class compound 3;
    (2) 4 and oxalyl chloride reaction, obtain acylated intermediate 5;
    (3) by cyclization under the action of alchlor of intermediate 5, intermediate 6 is obtained;
    (4) intermediate 6 under hydrochloric acid effect, reset deprotection and obtain product 1 by hydrolysis.
  3. 3. the synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (1) In, alkali is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, sodium bicarbonate, pyridine, three isopropyls The mixture of one or more of base amine, saleratus;Solvent used be selected from water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, Ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, toluene, ortho-xylene, paraxylene, meta-xylene, N, N- diethylformamide, The mixture of one or more of N, N- diethyl acetamide;Reaction temperature used is the reflux temperature of -20 DEG C~solvent.
  4. 4. the synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (2) In, solvent used be selected from ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, toluene, ortho-xylene, paraxylene, meta-xylene, N, N- diethylformamide, N, the mixture of one or more of N- diethyl acetamide;Reaction temperature used is -20 DEG C The reflux temperature of~solvent.
  5. 5. the synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (3) In, catalyst is mixed selected from alchlor, ferric trichloride, zinc chloride, polyphosphoric acids, one or more of boron trifluoride ether Close object;Solvent used is selected from ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, toluene, ortho-xylene, paraxylene, diformazan Benzene, N, N- diethylformamide, N, the mixture of one or more of N- diethyl acetamide;Reaction temperature used is- The reflux temperature of 20 DEG C~solvent.
  6. 6. the synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (4) In, acid is one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or acetic acid or two or more mixed liquors, and the mass ratio of acid and intermediate 6 is 1-20: 1;Reaction temperature used is the reflux temperature of -20 DEG C~solvent.
CN201910130512.2A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of synthetic method of 5- substituted indazole -3- carboxylic acid Pending CN109796410A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120004412A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Jodie Brice Methods for the preparation of n-(s)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-1h-indazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride salt
CN102712600A (en) * 2010-01-12 2012-10-03 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 Methods for the preparation of indazole-3-carboxyclic acid and n-(s)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-1h-indazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride salt
CN103787978A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 张家港九木科技有限公司 Synthesis method of 1-methylindazole-3-formic acid
CN104370888A (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-02-25 韩冰 Neuroprotective effect compound and preparation method and use thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102712600A (en) * 2010-01-12 2012-10-03 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 Methods for the preparation of indazole-3-carboxyclic acid and n-(s)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-1h-indazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride salt
US20120004412A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Jodie Brice Methods for the preparation of n-(s)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-1h-indazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride salt
CN103787978A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 张家港九木科技有限公司 Synthesis method of 1-methylindazole-3-formic acid
CN104370888A (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-02-25 韩冰 Neuroprotective effect compound and preparation method and use thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
天津大学有机化学教研室编: "《有机化学》", 30 September 1978, 人民教育出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190524