CN109787790B - Communication method, device and storage medium based on double-link management port - Google Patents

Communication method, device and storage medium based on double-link management port Download PDF

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CN109787790B
CN109787790B CN201711103797.8A CN201711103797A CN109787790B CN 109787790 B CN109787790 B CN 109787790B CN 201711103797 A CN201711103797 A CN 201711103797A CN 109787790 B CN109787790 B CN 109787790B
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management port
standby
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CN109787790A (en
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满江红
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a communication method, equipment and a storage medium based on a double-link management port, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring port states of a main management port and a standby management port corresponding to the main equipment and the standby equipment; judging whether a management port in a normal state exists in the main management port and the standby management port according to the port state; if yes, selecting one normal management port from the main management port and the standby management port as a logic management port to process communication data. The invention uses the management port on the standby device which is not used in the stacking system as the backup of the management port of the main device, and when the main link fails, the standby device management port can be quickly and effectively switched to so as to ensure that the control plane is not disconnected.

Description

Communication method, device and storage medium based on double-link management port
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, device, and storage medium based on a dual-link management interface.
Background
With the rapid development of data centers and the improvement of safety requirements, the requirements for redundancy and backup of networking equipment come along with the rapid development of data centers, most of the actual operation equipment of the current data centers adopt a stacking technology, that is, a plurality of pieces of equipment are virtualized into one piece of equipment for management. In the stacking environment, the functions of the control plane need to be implemented in the main control device, so the management port of the main control device is used as the management port of the whole stacking system, and bears the task of controlling plane message interaction, and the management ports of the other devices are not used. At this time, if the management port of the main control device is in a fault state (DOWN), the communication cannot be continued, and the whole stacking system is in an offline state.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a communication method, equipment and a storage medium based on a double-link management port, and aims to solve the problem that the master control equipment management port cannot continue to communicate when in a fault state.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a communication method based on a dual-link management interface, which includes the following steps:
acquiring port states of a main management port and a standby management port corresponding to the main equipment and the standby equipment;
judging whether a management port in a normal state exists in the main management port and the standby management port according to the port state;
if yes, selecting a normal management port from the main management port and the standby management port as a logic management port to process communication data.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an apparatus including a processor and a memory, wherein the processor is configured to execute a key jitter reduction program stored in the memory, so as to implement the above method.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, which are executable by one or more processors to implement the above-described method.
According to the communication method, the communication device and the communication storage medium based on the double-link management ports, the port states of the main management port and the standby management port corresponding to the main device and the standby device are obtained, and according to the port states, when the management port in a normal state is judged to exist in the main management port and the standby management port, one management port in the normal state is selected from the main management port and the standby management port to serve as a logic management port so as to process communication data. The invention uses the management port on the standby device which is not used in the stacking system as the backup of the management port of the main device, and when the main link fails, the standby device management port can be quickly and effectively switched to so as to ensure that the control plane is not disconnected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method based on a dual link management interface according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a report message of a standby device in the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic sub-flowchart of a communication method based on a dual link management interface according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a first flowchart illustrating a communication method based on a dual link management interface according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart illustrating another communication method based on a dual link management interface according to the first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a third schematic flowchart of another communication method based on a dual link management interface according to the first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a fourth schematic flowchart of another communication method based on a dual link management interface according to the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a platform according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a communication procedure based on the dual link management interface in fig. 8.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method based on a dual link management interface according to a first embodiment of the present application. In fig. 1, the communication method based on the dual link management interface includes the following steps:
step 110, acquiring port states of a main management port and a standby management port corresponding to the main device and the standby device;
step 120, judging whether a management port in a normal state exists in the main management port and the standby management port; if yes, go to step 130; if not, go to step 140;
step 130, selecting a normal management port from the main management port and the standby management port as a logic management port to process communication data;
in step 140, the management port is in a fault state.
Specifically, the management ports of the master device and the slave device report their normal state (UP) or fault state (DOWN) on their respective devices through interrupts, and summarize through Inter-Process Communication (IPC) messages. According to the reporting conditions of the main equipment and the standby equipment, the position information (the equipment ID) of a main management port corresponding to the main equipment and the position information (the equipment ID) of a standby management port corresponding to the standby equipment and the state information (UP/DOWN) are obtained.
And judging whether a management port in a normal state exists in the main management port and the standby management port according to the acquired port state, and if so, selecting one management port in the normal state as a logic management port to process communication data.
Optionally, in this embodiment, after acquiring port states of a main management port and a standby management port corresponding to the main device and the standby device, the method further includes:
and reporting the state of the management port to an upper layer.
Specifically, the rule for reporting the status of the management port is as follows: if the states of the management ports of the main device and the standby device are both DOWN, the state of the management port is considered to be DOWN, and if any one of the states of the main management port and the standby management port is UP, the state of the management port is considered to be UP, that is, for the upper layer, the two management ports are virtualized to be a logic management port. And constructing IPC message to send to upper layer to inform the management interface state. As shown in fig. 2, for the structure of reporting a message, the reported message content includes: a master management port state, a standby management port state, a master device ID, and a standby device ID.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the step 130 specifically includes the following steps:
step 310, judging whether the main management port is in a normal state or a fault state; if the status is normal, go to step 320, if the status is failure, go to step 330;
step 320, selecting the main management port as a logic management port;
step 330, selecting the standby management port as a logic management port;
step 340, delete MAC table entry address on switching device in network.
Specifically, when the physical states of the main device and the standby device management port are both UP states, the main device management port sends the received message to a Central Processing Unit (CPU) for Processing, and sends the message to the outside normally. If the standby device receives the message, the standby device does not perform any processing on the message and does not send the message to the outside. And the switching device in the network learns the Media Access Control (MAC) address exit port of the management port as the port (a) connected to the management port of the master device.
When the state of the main management port is DOWN, the message cannot be received, the main equipment and the standby equipment record the current state, and the MAC outlet end is switched from the port a of the main equipment management port to the port b of the standby equipment management port. Because the state of the main management port is DOWN, the MAC table entry on the switching equipment in the network is deleted.
Optionally, the IP Address and the MAC Address of the main/standby management port are set to be the same Address, so that for the switching device in the network, an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry does not need to be refreshed after the state of the main management port is DOWN, thereby ensuring fast link switching.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, when the primary management port is in a failure state and receives a message, the method further includes:
step 410, packaging the message received by the standby management port;
step 420, sending an IPC message to the main device, so that the main device analyzes the message received by the standby management port;
and 430, sending the analyzed message to a processor of the main equipment for processing.
Specifically, after receiving the control message, the standby management port sends the control message to the main device through the stack port by the IPC message, so that the main device analyzes the message received by the standby management port, and then sends the analyzed message to the CPU of the main device for processing, thereby shielding the event of the main management port DOWN from the upper layer.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, after step 430, the method further includes:
step 510, broadcasting a message for switching a control message to the standby device to the switching device;
step 520, receiving a response message of the switching device.
Specifically, the broadcast control message is switched to the message of the standby device to the switching device, and the MAC information is updated through the response message, so that all the subsequent messages are switched to the link where the standby device management port is located. As shown in fig. 6, the MAC update information of the switching device having a different connection relationship with the standby device is different, and the MAC update information is specifically implemented in the following manner:
step 610, judging whether the exchange equipment is directly connected with the standby equipment or not according to the response message; if yes, go to step 620, otherwise go to step 630;
step 620, updating the MAC table entry address of the switching device;
step 630, keeping the MAC table entry address of the switching device unchanged.
Specifically, a message is sent through the standby management port of the standby device, whether the switching device is directly connected with the standby device is judged according to a corresponding message of the switching device, if the switching device is directly connected with the standby device, the switching device updates an MAC address table of the directly connected switching device after receiving the message, and switches an address output port from a port a connected with the main device management port to a port b of the standby device management port compared with the MAC address table under a normal condition. If the switching device is not directly connected with the standby device, the MAC table entry of the switching device is not changed.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the method further includes the following steps:
step 710, detecting that the main management port is restored to a normal state;
step 720, judging whether the exchange equipment is directly connected with the main equipment; if yes, go to step 730;
step 730, broadcasting a message for switching the control message to the main device to the switching device;
step 740, updating the MAC table entry address of the switching device.
When the master management port is in a normal state and the standby device receives a message, the method further comprises:
and the closing message is uploaded and sent through an IPC message, so that the standby equipment does not process the received control message any more.
Specifically, because the received messages need to be sent to the CPU of the main device through the IPC message when the communication is performed using the management port of the standby device, the IPC message is increased, and when the flow of the control message is large, congestion may be caused to the original inter-board communication between the stacked devices, so that the message needs to be switched back to the main link after the main link is recovered. When detecting that the state of the main management port is restored to UP, broadcasting a message for controlling message switching to the main device to the switching device, and judging whether the switching device is directly connected with the main device, if the switching device is directly connected with the main device, on the main device, because the standby management port is always in the UP state, an MAC table item on the directly connected switching device cannot be updated, the main device management port needs to actively send a message to update the MAC table item, so that an output port corresponding to the MAC table item of the stacking system management port on the switching device directly connected with the main device is transferred to a port a of the main device management port through a port b, and an uplink Software Defined Network (SDN) control flow can be sent to the device through a port a. After the standby equipment receives the state information, the closing message is sent and sent through the IPC information, the received control message is not processed any more, and the SDN control flow is completely switched to the main equipment management port. If the switching device is not directly connected with the main device, the MAC table entry of the switching device is kept unchanged.
In the communication method based on the dual-link management port of this embodiment, port states of a main management port and a standby management port corresponding to the main device and the standby device are obtained, and according to the port states, when it is determined that a management port in a normal state exists in the main management port and the standby management port, a management port in a normal state is selected from the main management port and the standby management port as a logic management port to process communication data. The invention uses the management port on the standby device which is not used in the stacking system as the backup of the management port of the main device, and when the main link fails, the standby device management port can be quickly and effectively switched to so as to ensure that the control plane is not disconnected.
Second embodiment
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a device according to a second embodiment of the present application. In fig. 8, the apparatus includes: a memory 810, a processor 820, and a dual link management interface based communication program 830 stored on the memory 810 and operable on the processor 820. In this embodiment, the dual-link management interface based communication program 830 comprises a series of computer program instructions stored in the memory 810, which when executed by the processor 820, can implement the application icon display operation of the embodiments of the present invention. In some embodiments, the dual link management port based communication program 830 may be divided into one or more modules based on the particular operations implemented by the portions of the computer program instructions. As shown in fig. 9, the communication program 830 based on the dual link management interface includes: an obtaining module 910, a determining module 920, a management port selecting module 930, a deleting module 940, a packet encapsulating module 950, a sending module 960, a broadcasting module 970, a receiving module 980, and an updating module 990. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
an obtaining module 910, configured to obtain port states of a main management port and a standby management port corresponding to a main device and a standby device;
a determining module 920, configured to determine whether a management port in a normal state exists in the primary management port and the standby management port; if yes, trigger the management port selection module 930; if not, the determining module 920 determines that the management port is in a failure state;
a management port selecting module 930, configured to select a normal management port from the main management port and the standby management port as a logic management port, so as to process communication data.
Specifically, the management ports of the main device and the standby device report their normal state (UP) or fault state (DOWN) on their respective devices through interrupts, and summarize through IPC messages. According to the reporting conditions of the master device and the standby device, the obtaining module 910 obtains the location information (device ID where the master management port corresponds to the master device and the standby management port corresponds to the standby device) and the state information (UP/DOWN).
According to the obtained port status, the determining module 920 determines whether a normal management port exists in the main management port and the standby management port, and if so, the management port selecting module 930 selects a normal management port as a logical management port to process communication data.
Optionally, in this embodiment, after the obtaining module 910 obtains the port states of the main management port and the standby management port corresponding to the main device and the standby device, the processor 820 is configured to execute the dual-link management port-based communication program 830 stored in the memory 810, so as to implement the following steps:
and reporting the state of the management port to an upper layer.
Specifically, the rule for reporting the status of the management port is as follows: if the states of the management ports of the main device and the standby device are both DOWN, the state of the management port is considered to be DOWN, and if any one of the states of the main management port and the standby management port is UP, the state of the management port is considered to be UP, that is, for the upper layer, the two management ports are virtualized to be a logic management port. And constructing IPC message to send to upper layer to inform the management interface state. As shown in fig. 2, for the structure of reporting a message, the reported message content includes: a master management port state, a standby management port state, a master device ID, and a standby device ID.
The determining module 920 is further configured to determine whether the main management port is in a normal state or a fault state; if the status is normal, the management port selection module 930 selects the main management port as a logic management port, and if the status is failure, the management port selection module 930 selects the standby management port as a logic management port;
a deleting module 940, configured to delete the MAC entry address on the switching device in the network.
Specifically, when the physical states of the main device and the standby device management port are both UP states, the main device management port sends the received message to a Central Processing Unit (CPU) for Processing, and sends the message to the outside normally. If the standby device receives the message, the standby device does not perform any processing on the message and does not send the message to the outside. And the switching device in the network learns the Media Access Control (MAC) address exit port of the management port as the port (a) connected to the management port of the master device.
When the state of the main management port is DOWN, the message cannot be received, the main equipment and the standby equipment record the current state, and the MAC outlet end is switched from the port a of the main equipment management port to the port b of the standby equipment management port. Because the state of the main management port is DOWN, the MAC table entry on the switching equipment in the network is deleted.
Optionally, the IP Address and the MAC Address of the main/standby management port are set to be the same Address, so that for the switching device in the network, an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry does not need to be refreshed after the state of the main management port is DOWN, thereby ensuring fast link switching.
Optionally, when the primary management port is in a failure state and receives a message, the message encapsulation module 950 is configured to encapsulate the message received by the standby management port;
a sending module 960, configured to send an IPC message to the master device, so that the master device parses the message received by the standby management interface; and sending the analyzed message to a processor of the main equipment for processing.
Specifically, after receiving the control message, the standby management port sends the control message to the main device through the stack port by the IPC message, so that the main device analyzes the message received by the standby management port, and then sends the analyzed message to the CPU of the main device for processing, thereby shielding the event of the main management port DOWN from the upper layer.
A broadcasting module 970, configured to broadcast, to the switching device, a message for controlling the message to be switched to the standby device;
a receiving module 980, configured to receive the response message of the switching device.
Specifically, the broadcast module 970 broadcasts a message for controlling switching of the message to the standby device to the switching device, and updates the MAC information through the response message received by the receiving module 980, so that all the following messages are switched to the link where the standby device management port is located. The switching device with different connection relation with the standby device has different MAC updating information, and is specifically realized by the following modes:
the determining module 920 is further configured to determine whether the switching device is directly connected to the standby device according to the response message; if so, triggering the update module 990 to update the MAC table entry address of the switching device, otherwise, keeping the MAC table entry address of the switching device unchanged.
Specifically, a message is sent through the standby management port of the standby device, the determining module 920 determines whether the switching device is directly connected to the standby device according to a corresponding message of the switching device, if the switching device is directly connected to the standby device, after the switching device receives the message, the updating module 990 updates the MAC address table of the directly connected switching device, and switches the address output port from the port a connected to the main device management port to the port b connected to the standby device management port, compared with the MAC address table in a normal case. If the switching device is not directly connected with the standby device, the MAC table entry of the switching device is not changed.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the method further includes the following steps:
an obtaining module 910, further configured to detect that the main management port is restored to a normal state;
the determining module 920 is further configured to determine whether the switch device is directly connected to the master device; if yes, the broadcast module 970 is triggered to broadcast a message for switching the control message to the master device to the switching device, and the update module 990 updates the MAC table entry address of the switching device.
When the primary management port is in a normal state and the standby device receives a message, the processor 820 is further configured to execute the dual-link management port-based communication program 830 stored in the memory 810, so as to implement the following steps:
and the closing message is uploaded and sent through an IPC message, so that the standby equipment does not process the received control message any more.
Specifically, because the received messages need to be sent to the CPU of the main device through the IPC message when the communication is performed using the management port of the standby device, the IPC message is increased, and when the flow of the control message is large, congestion may be caused to the original inter-board communication between the stacked devices, so that the message needs to be switched back to the main link after the main link is recovered. When the obtaining module 910 detects that the state of the main management port is restored to UP, a message for controlling switching of a message to the main device is broadcast to the switching device, and the determining module 920 determines whether the switching device is directly connected to the main device, if the switching device is directly connected to the main device, because the standby management port is always in the UP state on the main device, an MAC table entry on the directly connected switching device is not updated, and the main device management port needs to actively send a message to update the MAC table entry, so that an output port corresponding to an MAC table entry of a stacked system management port on the switching device directly connected to the main device is migrated from a port b connected to the standby device management port to a port a connected to the main device management port, and an uplink Software Defined Network (SDN) control stream can be sent to the device through an a port. If the standby equipment receives the state information at the same time, the message is closed to be sent and sent through the IPC information, the received control message is not processed any more, and the SDN control flow is completely switched to the master equipment management port. If the switching device is not directly connected with the main device, the MAC table entry of the switching device is kept unchanged.
In the terminal of this embodiment, the obtaining module 910 obtains port states of a main management port and a standby management port corresponding to the main device and the standby device, and according to the port states, when the determining module 920 determines that a normal management port exists in the main management port and the standby management port, the management port selecting module 930 selects a normal management port from the main management port and the standby management port as a logic management port to process communication data. The invention uses the management port on the standby device which is not used in the stacking system as the backup of the management port of the main device, and when the main link fails, the standby device management port can be quickly and effectively switched to so as to ensure that the control plane is not disconnected.
Third embodiment
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium herein stores one or more programs. Among other things, computer-readable storage media may include volatile memory, such as random access memory; the memory may also include non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory, flash memory, a hard disk, or a solid state disk; the memory may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above. When one or more programs in the computer-readable storage medium are executable by one or more processors, the dual-link management interface-based communication method provided in the first embodiment is implemented.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A communication method based on a dual-link management interface is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a port state of a main management port of main master control equipment and a port state of a standby management port corresponding to standby master control equipment;
judging whether a management port in a normal state exists in the main management port of the main control device and the standby management port of the standby main control device according to the port state of the main management port of the main control device and the port state of the standby management port of the standby main control device;
if so, selecting a normal management port from the main management port of the main control equipment and the standby management port of the standby main control equipment as a logic management port to ensure that the control surface of the stacking system is not linked;
wherein, select a management port in normal state as a logic management port from the main management port of the main control device and the standby management port of the standby control device, including:
judging whether the main management port is in a normal state or a fault state;
if the state is normal, selecting the main management port as a logic management port;
if the state is a fault state, selecting the standby management port as a logic management port;
when the main management port is in a fault state, the method further comprises the following steps:
the MAC table entry address on the switching device in the network is deleted.
2. The dual-link management port-based communication method according to claim 1, wherein when the primary management port is in a failure state and receives a packet, the method further comprises:
packaging the message received by the standby management port;
sending an inter-process communication IPC message to the main master control equipment so that the main master control equipment analyzes the message received by the standby management port;
and sending the analyzed message to a processor of the main control equipment for processing.
3. The dual-link management interface based communication method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
broadcasting a message for switching the control message to the standby main control equipment to the switching equipment;
and receiving a response message of the switching equipment.
4. The dual-link management interface based communication method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
judging whether the exchange equipment is directly connected with the standby main control equipment or not according to the response message;
if yes, updating the MAC table entry address of the switching equipment;
if not, keeping the MAC table entry address of the switching equipment unchanged.
5. The dual-link management interface based communication method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
detecting that the main management port is restored to a normal state;
judging whether the switching equipment is directly connected with the main master control equipment or not;
if yes, broadcasting a message for switching the control message to the main control equipment to the switching equipment;
and updating the MAC table entry address of the switching equipment.
6. The dual-link management port-based communication method according to claim 5, wherein when the primary management port is in a normal state and the standby master control device receives a message, the method further comprises:
and the closing message is uploaded and sent through an IPC message, so that the standby main control equipment does not process the received control message any more.
7. A dual link management port based communication device, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the processor is configured to execute a program of a dual link management port based communication method stored in the memory to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs which are executable by one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-6.
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