CN109786859A - A kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery - Google Patents

A kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109786859A
CN109786859A CN201711117212.8A CN201711117212A CN109786859A CN 109786859 A CN109786859 A CN 109786859A CN 201711117212 A CN201711117212 A CN 201711117212A CN 109786859 A CN109786859 A CN 109786859A
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China
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weight
parts
polybutadiene
sealing
sealed
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Pending
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CN201711117212.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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李彤
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711117212.8A priority Critical patent/CN109786859A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sealing technologies of sealed lead-acid battery, place surface to be sealed is polished clean, first brushing liquid rubber gasket coating (primer), after solidification, surface layer poured asphalt, sealing technology can prevent acid solution from climbing along battery shell wall to stretch, prevent acid gas from escaping, to extend the charge discharge life of battery.

Description

A kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to sealants, technical field of coatings, are related to a kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery.
Background technique
Lead-acid accumulator is one kind of battery, mainly does electrolyte using dilute sulfuric acid, with brown lead oxide and velvet-like lead point Not as the anode of battery and a kind of acid accumulator of cathode.
Document (Huang Guichang, " seal technology of VRLA batteries ", battery, 2001,31:282) discusses a kind of plumbic acid The sealing technology of battery container cover has heat sealing method, gluing method.Heat-sealing is that so that the sealing part of thermoplastic material slot cover is heated micro- It is molten, then sealing is realized with the method for mechanical pressurization power joint seal.Its working efficiency and the degree of automation is higher, but by Equipment and technology limitation, using also not extensive.Currently, using method that is more or using sealant gluing.For valve-regulated lead The sealant of sour battery must meet the conditions such as bonding, sealing, acid corrosion-resistant, resistance to certain temperature test, not introduce objectionable impurities, It also needs to bear air pressure inside and external force simultaneously fall off without damage, is more durable than stronger.In addition, it is also contemplated that economical Property, operation complexity etc..High-molecular compound with certain molecular weight, such as epoxies sealant, rubber sealant quilt Widely used, their bonding force and cohesive force is all stronger, and sealing and bonding effect are also all relatively good.But epoxies seals Agent also relies on the cleaning and coarse journey of the kind and quantity, solidification temperature, adhesive surface of solid formulation except epoxy resin is selected Degree, under additional certain pressure, the effect that can be got well;Rubber is then passed through vulcanizing agent appropriate, sulphur by rubber sealant Change the chemical substances such as promotor, antiaging agent to be handled, can just meet the requirements.Adhesive surface hit, twist by mechanical force, When extruding, some will appear crackle or removing;When battery heating is larger, sealant from slot cover adhesive surface because material is different, it is hot The coefficient of expansion is different, some also can cause to leak because expanding with heat and contract with cold, and battery, which leaks sour dehydration inconvenience, to be repaired, and will have a direct impact on battery makes Use the service life.The document proposes to use sealant identical with cell through lid material, such as using ABS as the slot cover of material, directly will ABS dissolves plastic with organic solvent, is used as sealant, and effect is fairly good.
Patent (200710066962) discloses a kind of accumulator sealant and technique, it is characterised in that: sealant includes A, two kinds of components of B, A, B component weight ratio be A: B=2: 1;Component A is made of epoxy resin, diluent and/or solvent;B group Part is made of curing agent, plasticizer.Epoxy resin is bisphenol A type epoxy resin or bisphenol A type epoxy resin and phenolic epoxy The mixture of resin, has good mobility before sealing glue solidifying, in injection plastic housing slot can automatic levelling rapidly, improve people The working efficiency of work sealing is not easy to produce bubble because of good fluidity, ensure that the effect of sealing.
Summary of the invention
To improve sealing effect, the vulcanization of the brittleness problems and rubber-type sealant of epoxy type sealant is solved the problems, such as, originally Invention proposes the technique of lead-acid accumulator slot cover sealing.Bottom brushing liquid rubber gasket coating (primer) 0.1~2mm leads to End group chain extending reaction is crossed instead of vulcanization crosslinking, is had preferable mobility, adhesive property, with excellent acidproof, resistance to after solidification Hydrolysis and leakproofness;Surface layer direct pouring pitch, thickness about 2~4cm cast after hot melt, and good leveling property has good grasp The property made, economy, leakproofness.
The sealing technology that the present invention uses effectively prevents acid solution along battery after the slot cover sealing of lead-acid accumulator Shell wall, which is climbed, to be stretched, and prevents acid gas from escaping.
Before cell sealing, first sand for surface paper in place's to be sealed of battery container cover is polished, blows away dust with compressed air, It is then clean with acetone.
When cell sealing, each component is weighed by weight, is made into liquid rubber gasket coating, after stirring evenly, is painted on to close It at envelope, single or multiple can brush, apply thickness 0.1-2mm, after solidification in room temperature curing to be coated 3~7 days or 50 DEG C 2 days, then Casting surface layer asphalt or bitumen or epoxy modified asphalt.When poured asphalt, pitch is previously heated to 240~250 DEG C melt after cast, casting thickness 2-4cm, natural levelling.
Specific embodiment
Example 1
Bottom is using toluene divinyl-acetate ethylene copolymer sealing end liquid polybutadiene gasket coating (primer), table Layer casting asphalt.
Before brushing primer and poured asphalt, first battery container cover sand for surface paper in place's to be sealed is polished, uses compressed air Dust is blown away, it is then clean with acetone.
Primer proportion is as follows: toluene divinyl-acetate ethylene copolymer sealing end 100 parts by weight of liquid polybutadiene, 3, Bis- carbaryl of 6- dimethyl sulphur-based -2,5-, 10 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of KH560 coupling agent, 0.01 weight of dibutyl tin dilaurate Part, 10 parts by weight of carbon black.
The primer prepared is stirred evenly, is brushed in battery place to be sealed, 0.5~1mm of coating layer thickness, room temperature curing 7 It, which is 5MPa, elongation at break 200%.
After primer room temperature curing 7 days, surface layer casting asphalt, 2~4cm of thickness.
Using the battery sealing technology, effectively prevents acid solution to climb along battery shell wall and stretch, prevent acid gas from escaping, thus Extend the life of storage battery.
Example 2
Bottom is applied using different Fu Er ketone divinyl-acetate ethylene copolymer sealing end liquid polybutadiene-styrene sealing Expect (primer), surface layer casting bitumen.
Before brushing primer and poured asphalt, first battery container cover sand for surface paper in place's to be sealed is polished, uses compressed air Dust is blown away, it is then clean with acetone.
Primer proportion is as follows: different Fu Er ketone divinyl-acetate ethylene copolymer sealing end liquid polybutadiene-styrene applies Expect 100 parts by weight, 3,6- diethyl -2,5-, bis- carbaryl, 15 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of KH560 coupling agent, two fourth of tin dilaurate 0.05 parts by weight of base tin, 20 parts by weight of carbon black.
The primer prepared is stirred evenly, is brushed in battery place to be sealed, 0.7~1mm of coating layer thickness, room temperature curing 5 It, which is 5.5MPa, elongation at break 180%.
After primer room temperature curing 5 days, surface layer casting bitumen, 3~4cm of thickness.
Using the battery sealing technology, effectively prevents acid solution to climb along battery shell wall and stretch, prevent acid gas from escaping, thus Extend the life of storage battery.
Example 3
Bottom is applied using different Fu Er ketone divinyl-acetate ethylene copolymer sealing end liquid polybutadiene-styrene sealing Expect (primer), surface layer casting epoxy modified asphalt.
Before brushing primer and poured asphalt, first battery container cover sand for surface paper in place's to be sealed is polished, uses compressed air Dust is blown away, it is then clean with acetone.
Primer proportion is as follows: different Fu Er ketone divinyl-acetate ethylene copolymer sealing end liquid polybutadiene-styrene applies Expect 100 parts by weight, 3,6- diethyl -2,5-, bis- carbaryl, 15 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of KH560 coupling agent, two fourth of tin dilaurate 0.05 parts by weight of base tin, 20 parts by weight of carbon black.
The primer prepared is stirred evenly, is brushed in battery place to be sealed, 0.7~1mm of coating layer thickness, room temperature curing 5 It, which is 5.5MPa, elongation at break 180%.
After primer room temperature curing 5 days, surface layer casting epoxy modified asphalt, 3~4cm of thickness.
Using the battery sealing technology, effectively prevents acid solution to climb along battery shell wall and stretch, prevent acid gas from escaping, thus Extend the life of storage battery.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery, in place surface to be sealed poured asphalt, it is characterized in that poured asphalt Before, first by clean, the brushing liquid rubber gasket coating of surface polishing at place to be sealed, room temperature curing 3-7 days or 50 DEG C are solid Poured asphalt again after changing 2 days.
2. according to the sealing technology of lead-acid accumulator described in claim 1, it is characterized in that liquid rubber gasket coating forms are as follows: second Alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer sealing end liquid polybutadiene or Polybutadiene-styrene or Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile oligomer 100 parts by weight, 3,6- dimethyl sulphur-based -2,5-, bis- carbaryl or 3, bis- carbaryl of 6- diethyl -2,5-, 5~20 parts by weight, γ-contracting 1~10 parts by weight of water glycerol ether trimethoxy silane coupling agent, 0.01~0.1 parts by weight of dibutyl tin dilaurate, carbon black 10 ~30 parts by weight.
3. according to the sealing technology of lead-acid accumulator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sealing end The number-average molecular weight of liquid polybutadiene or Polybutadiene-styrene or Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile oligomer be 1000~ 10000。
CN201711117212.8A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery Pending CN109786859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711117212.8A CN109786859A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711117212.8A CN109786859A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109786859A true CN109786859A (en) 2019-05-21

Family

ID=66493865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711117212.8A Pending CN109786859A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of sealing technology of sealed lead-acid battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109786859A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190521

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