CN109785481A - A kind of novel access control system and management method - Google Patents
A kind of novel access control system and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109785481A CN109785481A CN201811603146.XA CN201811603146A CN109785481A CN 109785481 A CN109785481 A CN 109785481A CN 201811603146 A CN201811603146 A CN 201811603146A CN 109785481 A CN109785481 A CN 109785481A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel access control system and detection methods, including gate module, photographing module, control module, infrared induction module, alarm module and memory module, the gate module, photographing module and infrared induction module connect the control module;The gate module is used to control the disengaging of user, the photographing module is for shooting user's facial image, the infrared induction module is for detecting whether there is personnel's arrival, the control module is used to carry out recognition of face to user and judges user right, and the memory module is used for the household information in entrance guard management region.The application passes through the setting to visitor's permission and face recognition technology is cooperated to realize the automatic management for passing in and out cell to visitor, and without using the peripheral hardwares object such as magnetic card, very convenient and management security is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gate inhibition's technical field, in particular to a kind of novel access control system and management method.
Background technique
Subway and cell disengaging at present is all to swipe the card that (such as brush subway sticks into subway or brush cell for disengaging using door lock system
Magnetic card, the access card of resident are distributed, office building distributes the magnetic work card of staff).
Although current detection effect is relatively good, also there is the people for much moving askew thought, they are partially by falsely using him
Work card, access card of people etc. are mixed into the behavior that carries out stealing in cell etc. and break laws and violate discipline.
Therefore, it is necessary to be improved to existing door lock system and door lock detection method, to avoid because of existing door
Loophole existing for brake system and method and generate some safety problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel access control system and management methods.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of novel access control system, including gate module, takes the photograph
As module, control module, infrared induction module and memory module, the gate module, photographing module and infrared induction
Module connects the control module;
The gate module is used to control the disengaging of user, and the photographing module is described for shooting user's facial image
For detecting whether there is personnel's arrival, the control module is used to carry out recognition of face and judgement to user infrared induction module
User right, the memory module are used for the household information in entrance guard management region.
Further, the information of the memory module storage includes that the information of the resident in the entrance guard management region is denoted as A
Class, resident's relatives' information in the entrance guard management region are denoted as B class, and the information of entrance guard management region courier is denoted as C
Class.
Further, the photographing module includes camera, and the camera is set to by the gate 2m eminence from the ground.
Further, other visitor's information are denoted as D class.
The present invention also provides a kind of novel access control management methods: the following steps are included:
S1, delineation of power is carried out to the identity of user, wherein the unlimited disengaging gate number of A class, B class needs A class personnel in arriving
The record authorization in the memory module of system of visiting Japan passes in and out gate number, and C class can be primary in disengaging gate daily, and D class can not lead to
Cross gate;
S2, when user comes at gate, infrared induction module inform processing module, processing module send camera shooting instruction to
Photographing module, photographing module carry out camera shooting acquisition user's facial image M1 after receiving camera shooting instruction;
S3, processing module compare the facial image stored in M1 and memory module;
If S31, M1 belong to the facial image in memory module, class of subscriber judgement is carried out;
If S311, M1 are A class, gate is directly opened;
If S312, M1 are B class, processing module inquires same day authorization conditions in memory module;
S3121, if it exists authority record, then open gate;
S3122, if it does not exist authority record, then do not open gate;
If S313, M1 are C class, processing module inquires the user and entered situation on the same day;
If it is 0 that S3131, the user, which enter number, gate is opened, and the user was entered into number the same day and adds 1;
If it is not 0 that S3132, the user, which enter number, gate is not opened;
If S32, M1 do not match with the facial image in memory module, processing module determines the user for other users
That is D class, then do not open gate.
Further, when not opening gate, user can register corresponding information at security personnel and wait security personnel and obtain
Family authorization after by safety belt usher into.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the application passes through the setting to visitor's permission and cooperates face recognition technology real
Show the automatic management that cell is passed in and out to visitor, without using the peripheral hardwares object such as magnetic card, very convenient and management safety
Property it is high.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented
Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs
Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of novel access control system flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear
Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid
Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text
All connection/connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding
Few couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict
Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Embodiment 1, a kind of novel access control system, including gate module, photographing module, control module, infrared induction
Module, alarm module and memory module, the gate module, photographing module and infrared induction module connect the control
Module;
Wherein infrared induction module composed structure includes Fresnel filter lens, pyroelectric infrared sensor (PIR) and
With low noise amplifier.
There are two effects for Fresnel Lenses: first is that focussing force, i.e., release infrared signal refraction on PIR for heat: second is that will
Be divided into several area pellucidas and dark space in detecting area, make into detecting area mobile object (people) can in the form of temperature change
The heat that variation is generated on PIR releases infrared signal.Generally can also match low noise amplifier, when on detector environment temperature rise,
When especially close to normal body temperature (37 DEG C), the sensitivity of sensor declines, and compensates via it to gain, increases it
Sensitivity.Output signal can be used to drive electronic switch, realize the switch control of LED illumination circuit.This is a E27 standard spiral shell
The lamps and lanterns of mouth lamp cap, its power supply scope of application is AC180V-250V (50/60HZ), and infrared sensor detection range about exists
3M -15M, its standardized product IFS-BULB 3W lamps and lanterns reach 80LM, and 5W lamps and lanterns reach 140LM.In the central portion of LED light source module
Divide insertion infrared sensor.Once infrared sensor detects the body temperature of people, LED light bulb will automatically turn in 50 seconds
With closing.Suitable for any indoor application, at corridor, storeroom, stair and grand entrance.
The gate module is used to control the disengaging of user, and the photographing module is described for shooting user's facial image
For detecting whether there is personnel's arrival, the control module is used to carry out recognition of face and judgement to user infrared induction module
User right, the memory module are used for the household information in entrance guard management region.
The information of the memory module storage includes that the information of the resident in the entrance guard management region is denoted as A class, the door
The resident's relatives' information for prohibiting management region is denoted as B class, and the information of entrance guard management region courier is denoted as C class.
The photographing module includes camera, and the camera is set to by the gate 2m eminence from the ground.
The camera uses CCD industry camera.
Other visitor's information are denoted as D class.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the present invention also provides a kind of novel access control management methods: the following steps are included:
S1, delineation of power is carried out to the identity of user, wherein the unlimited disengaging gate number of A class, B class needs A class personnel in arriving
The record authorization in the memory module of system of visiting Japan passes in and out gate number, and C class can be primary in disengaging gate daily, and D class can not lead to
Cross gate;
S2, when user comes at gate, infrared induction module inform processing module, processing module send camera shooting instruction to
Photographing module, photographing module carry out camera shooting acquisition user's facial image M1 after receiving camera shooting instruction;
S3, processing module compare the facial image stored in M1 and memory module;
If S31, M1 belong to the facial image in memory module, class of subscriber judgement is carried out;
If S311, M1 are A class, gate is directly opened;
If S312, M1 are B class, processing module inquires same day authorization conditions in memory module;
S3121, if it exists authority record, then open gate;
S3122, if it does not exist authority record, then do not open gate;
If S313, M1 are C class, processing module inquires the user and entered situation on the same day;
If it is 0 that S3131, the user, which enter number, gate is opened, and the user was entered into number the same day and adds 1;
If it is not 0 that S3132, the user, which enter number, gate is not opened;
If S32, M1 do not match with the facial image in memory module, processing module determines the user for other users
That is D class, then do not open gate.
Further, when not opening gate, user can register corresponding information at security personnel and wait security personnel and obtain
Family authorization after by safety belt usher into.
In a specific example of the invention, for first entering the adult of residential quarters and office building, because
Do not carry out the storage of information, D class can be defined as so natural, at this moment provide oneself identity card go to register security personnel at and in
The same day completes identity authority and authorizes, and even position resident is then re-stored as A class, and new householder, which has thus been solved perfectly, to move in
The case where, it can carry out entering judgement later according to the permission system of foundation, whole system delineation of power is clear, practicability
It is high.
The present invention provides a perfect automatic detection architectures, by the setting to visitor's permission and cooperate face
Identification technology realizes the automatic management that cell is passed in and out to visitor, very convenient without using the peripheral hardwares object such as magnetic card
And management security is high.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation
Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace
It changes, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel access control system, which is characterized in that including gate module, photographing module, control module, infrared induction
Module and memory module, the gate module, photographing module and infrared induction module connect the control module;
The gate module is used to control the disengaging of user, and the photographing module is described infrared for shooting user's facial image
For detecting whether there is personnel's arrival, the control module is used to carry out recognition of face to user and judges user induction module
Permission, the memory module are used for the household information in entrance guard management region.
2. a kind of novel access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the letter of the memory module storage
Breath includes that the information of the resident in the entrance guard management region is denoted as A class, and resident's relatives' information in the entrance guard management region is denoted as
The information of B class, entrance guard management region courier is denoted as C class.
3. a kind of novel access control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that other visitor's information are denoted as
D class.
4. a kind of novel access control system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the letter of the memory module record
Breath includes the human face image information and the corresponding classification of user of user.
5. a kind of novel access control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photographing module includes camera shooting
Head, the camera are set to by the gate 2m eminence from the ground.
6. a kind of novel access control management method, which is characterized in that using access control system as claimed in claim 4, including with
Lower step:
S1, delineation of power is carried out to the identity of user, wherein the unlimited disengaging gate number of A class, B class needs A class personnel in visiting Japan
The record authorization disengaging gate number in the memory module of system, C class can be primary in disengaging gate daily, and D class can not pass through lock
Door;
S2, when user comes at gate, infrared induction module inform processing module, processing module send camera shooting instruction to camera shooting
Module, photographing module carry out camera shooting acquisition user's facial image M1 after receiving camera shooting instruction;
S3, processing module compare the facial image stored in M1 and memory module;
If S31, M1 match with the facial image in memory module, class of subscriber judgement is carried out;
If S311, M1 are A class, gate is directly opened;
If S312, M1 are B class, processing module inquires same day authorization conditions in memory module;
S3121, if it exists authority record, then open gate;
S3122, if it does not exist authority record, then do not open gate;
If S313, M1 are C class, processing module inquires the user and entered situation on the same day;
If it is 0 that S3131, the user, which enter number, gate is opened, and the user was entered into number the same day and adds 1;
If it is not 0 that S3132, the user, which enter number, gate is not opened;
If S32, M1 do not match with the facial image in memory module, processing module determines the user for other users and remembers
Record is D class, then does not open gate.
7. a kind of novel access control management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that when not opening gate,
User corresponding information can be registered at the security personnel and wait security personnel obtain after resident's authorization by safety belt usher into.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110782574A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-02-11 | 恒大智慧科技有限公司 | Access control method, system and storage medium based on takeaway personnel |
CN110930577A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳惟远智能技术有限公司 | Method for analyzing unregistered but actually living in personnel based on entrance guard data |
CN114206104A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-03-18 | 尤乐希玛有限责任公司 | Controlled access gate |
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CN108734838A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 陕西师范大学 | It is a kind of that there is the smart lock based on video raw body signature verification device |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |