CN109783886B - Fusion system and method for GIM model and IFC model - Google Patents
Fusion system and method for GIM model and IFC model Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a system and a method for fusing a GIM model and an IFC model, which are used for respectively reading a GIM model file and an IFC model file in a power grid engineering model and carrying out integrity check; respectively carrying out file analysis on the GIM model file and the IFC model file to obtain an analysis result, and storing the analysis result in a JSON or XML file form; respectively establishing a mapping relation between the description schemes of the GIM model and the IFC model and the description scheme of the unified reference model, converting the mapping relation, and storing the converted description schemes in a JSON or XML file form; generating a plurality of spatial relationships by analyzing the geometric data in the unified reference model; and comparing the difference between the GIM conversion result and the IFC conversion result based on various spatial relations to obtain a version difference result. The IFC and GIM models of multiple versions of a project in multiple stages of the life cycle of the project are fused in the same unified reference model, convenience is provided for design and development of power grid projects, and communication cost of the project is effectively saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building information model systems, in particular to a system and a method for fusing a GIM (general information model) model and an IFC (information model), and particularly relates to a system for fusing a national grid engineering multi-version GIM model and an IFC model.
Background
The digitization of the power engineering is a key element for supporting the smart grid, the popularization and application of the BIM technology play a vital role in the whole life cycle management of the power grid engineering, and a solution is provided for exchanging engineering information among different benefit subjects, stages and different specialties involved in the engineering to solve the problem of interoperability. One of the major contributions of BIM technology applications is to provide a unified data format. At present, two data format standards of GIM and IFC mainly exist in the field of power transmission and transformation engineering of a Chinese power grid. Both are aimed at creating, storing, updating, and exchanging building-related information throughout the life cycle of the electric transmission and transformation project, but there are large differences in data formats.
Buildings, structures, support structures and fire fighting and cooling systems in power transmission and transformation engineering are often represented in IFC format. The IFC format is a computer interpretable, public, structured, object-oriented engineering model information exchange format intended to provide the construction industry with an intermediate data standard that is independent of any specific software system, and can be used to describe product data throughout the life cycle of a construction project. The IFC Schema (IFC description Schema) is the main content of the IFC standard, and is composed of 4 levels of a resource layer, a core layer, a sharing layer and a field layer, and provides specifications of description and definition of various information processed by the construction engineering implementation process. The IFC Schema is described in the Express language defined in ISO 10303-11.
The GIM technology is an engineering data exchange standard in a national network system, which is provided by China national network companies for the reference of BIM technology and aims at the characteristics of power grid engineering. The GIM three-dimensional engineering model comprises a physical model and a logic model, wherein the physical model describes the collective shapes of components of engineering equipment and materials and non-graphic attribute information of the components, and the logic model expresses the architecture and connection and control logic of a system which are vital to a power grid system. The model comprises component graphs and corresponding attribute information at different levels.
Because the data description and storage methods in the GIM format and the IFC format are obviously different, a fusion method for fusing the two data formats needs to be provided, so that a database compatible with the two data formats is provided for a national network system, convenience is provided for different businesses and users to access the BIM information of the power transmission and transformation project, and meanwhile, analysis of a related project model is ensured, such as clearance analysis between a charged component and an uncharged component, and the two data formats can be spanned.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system and method for fusion between a GIM model and an IFC model.
According to the present invention, there is provided a fusion system for use between a GIM model and an IFC model, comprising:
a file integrity check module: respectively reading a GIM model file and an IFC model file in the power grid engineering model, and respectively carrying out integrity check on the GIM model file and the IFC model file according to corresponding file format rules so as to ensure the integrity of the files in the power grid engineering model;
a file analysis module: respectively carrying out file analysis on the GIM model file and the IFC model file to obtain analysis results, and storing the analysis results in a JSON or XML file form;
a reference model rule base module: respectively establishing a mapping relation between the description schemes of the GIM model and the IFC model and the description scheme of the unified reference model, establishing a conversion relation based on the mapping relation, and storing the conversion relation in a rule base in a rule form;
a unified model conversion module: respectively converting the analyzed GIM model file and IFC model file according to corresponding conversion relation to obtain a conversion result based on a unified reference model, and storing the conversion result in a JSON or XML file form, wherein the conversion result of the GIM model file is recorded as a GIM conversion result, and the conversion result of the IFC model file is recorded as an IFC conversion result;
a spatial relationship generation module: generating a plurality of spatial relationships by analyzing the geometric data in the unified reference model;
a difference comparison module: and performing difference comparison on the GIM conversion result and the IFC conversion result based on various spatial relations to obtain a version difference result.
Preferably, the unified model conversion module includes:
a coordinate conversion module: converting a local placement coordinate system of the equipment or the component in the file into a world coordinate system;
the image conversion module: converting the CAD model of the equipment or the component in the file into surface triangularization;
a hierarchy conversion module: converting various adjacent up-down hierarchical relationships contained in the equipment into a form of a binary group for expression and storage, wherein a first element of the binary group represents a GUID of an upper-level hierarchical component, and a second element of the binary group represents a GUID of a lower-level hierarchical component;
the logic conversion module: the flow direction relation describing the current or control signals between the connected devices in the two circuit diagrams is converted into a binary group to be expressed and stored, wherein the first element of the binary group represents the GUID of the superior hierarchical component, the second element of the binary group represents the GUID of the inferior hierarchical component, and the flow direction is from the first element to the second element.
Preferably, the integrity check comprises any one or any plurality of a file format check and a file version information check;
the GIM model file comprises a three-dimensional design file of any one or more of equipment, cables and hardware in the power grid engineering model;
the IFC model file comprises a three-dimensional design file of any one or more of a building and a structure in the power grid engineering model.
Preferably, the analysis result includes any one or more of the whole grid project information, geometric shape information of each member included in the grid project, member attribute information, decomposition hierarchical relationship between members, spatial relationship between members, and logical relationship between members.
Preferably, the description scheme includes any one or more of a constituent element, a relationship between elements, a constituent rule, and a prohibition rule.
Preferably, the spatial relationship includes any one or more of an up-down supporting relationship in a gravity direction of the members or the devices with each other, an adjacent relationship between the members, a relationship in which the functional space is surrounded by a plurality of members, a relationship in which the members are included in a certain functional space, an intersection between the spaces, or an adjacent relationship.
Preferably, the data store of the unified reference model is stored in the form of a NoSQL database; and each item of data stored in the NoSQL database is associated with the version information of the corresponding source file.
The invention provides a fusion method used between a GIM model and an IFC model, which comprises the following steps:
file integrity checking step: respectively reading a GIM model file and an IFC model file in the power grid engineering model, and respectively carrying out integrity check on the GIM model file and the IFC model file according to corresponding file format rules so as to ensure the integrity of the files in the power grid engineering model;
file analysis: respectively carrying out file analysis on the GIM model file and the IFC model file to obtain analysis results, and storing the analysis results in a JSON or XML file form;
and a step of referring to a model rule base: respectively establishing a mapping relation between the description schemes of the GIM model and the IFC model and the description scheme of the unified reference model, establishing a conversion relation based on the mapping relation, and storing the conversion relation in a rule base in a rule form;
unified model conversion step: respectively converting the analyzed GIM model file and IFC model file according to corresponding conversion relation to obtain a conversion result based on a unified reference model, and storing the conversion result in a JSON or XML file form, wherein the conversion result of the GIM model file is recorded as a GIM conversion result, and the conversion result of the IFC model file is recorded as an IFC conversion result;
a spatial relationship generation step: generating a plurality of spatial relationships by analyzing geometric data in the unified reference model;
and (3) difference comparison step: and comparing the difference between the GIM conversion result and the IFC conversion result based on various spatial relations to obtain a version difference result.
Preferably, the unified model converting step includes:
and (3) coordinate conversion: converting a local placement coordinate system of the equipment or the component in the file into a world coordinate system;
and (3) pattern conversion: converting a CAD model of a device or component in a file to be surface triangulated;
a step of hierarchy conversion: converting various adjacent up-down hierarchical relationships contained in the equipment into a form of a binary group for expression and storage, wherein a first element of the binary group represents a GUID of an upper-level hierarchical component, and a second element of the binary group represents a GUID of a lower-level hierarchical component;
a logic conversion step: the flow direction relation describing the current or control signals between the connected devices in the two circuit diagrams is converted into a binary group for expression and storage, wherein the first element of the binary group represents the GUID of the upper-level hierarchical component, the second element of the binary group represents the GUID of the lower-level hierarchical component, and the flow direction is from the first element to the second element.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the IFC and the GIM models of a plurality of versions of a power grid engineering project in a plurality of stages of the life cycle of the power grid engineering project are fused in the same unified reference model, convenience is provided for design and development of the power grid engineering project, communication cost of the engineering project is effectively saved, and implementation efficiency of the engineering project is improved.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a system framework diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
According to the present invention, there is provided a fusion system for use between a GIM model and an IFC model, comprising:
a file integrity check module: respectively reading a GIM model file and an IFC model file in the power grid engineering model, and respectively carrying out integrity check on the GIM model file and the IFC model file according to corresponding file format rules so as to ensure the integrity of the files in the power grid engineering model;
a file analysis module: respectively carrying out file analysis on the GIM model file and the IFC model file to obtain analysis results, and storing the analysis results in a JSON or XML file form;
a reference model rule base module: respectively establishing a mapping relation between the description schemes of the GIM model and the IFC model and the description scheme of the unified reference model, establishing a conversion relation based on the mapping relation, and storing the conversion relation in a rule base in a rule form;
a unified model conversion module: respectively converting the analyzed GIM model file and the IFC model file according to the corresponding conversion relation to obtain a conversion result based on a unified reference model, and storing the conversion result in a JSON or XML file form, wherein the conversion result of the GIM model file is recorded as a GIM conversion result, and the conversion result of the IFC model file is recorded as an IFC conversion result;
a spatial relationship generation module: generating a plurality of spatial relationships by analyzing the geometric data in the unified reference model;
a difference comparison module: and performing difference comparison on the GIM conversion result and the IFC conversion result based on various spatial relations to obtain a version difference result.
Specifically, the unified model conversion module includes:
a coordinate conversion module: converting a local placement coordinate system of the equipment or the component in the file into a world coordinate system;
the image conversion module: converting a CAD model of a device or component in a file to be surface triangulated;
a hierarchy conversion module: converting various adjacent up-down hierarchical relationships contained in the equipment into a form of a binary group for expression and storage, wherein a first element of the binary group represents a GUID of an upper-level hierarchical component, and a second element of the binary group represents a GUID of a lower-level hierarchical component;
the logic conversion module: the flow direction relation describing the current or control signals between the connected devices in the two circuit diagrams is converted into a binary group to be expressed and stored, wherein the first element of the binary group represents the GUID of the superior hierarchical component, the second element of the binary group represents the GUID of the inferior hierarchical component, and the flow direction is from the first element to the second element.
Specifically, the integrity check includes any one or any multiple of a file format check and a file version information check;
the GIM model file comprises a three-dimensional design file of any one or more of equipment, cables and hardware in the power grid engineering model;
the IFC model file comprises a three-dimensional design file of any one or more of a building and a structure in the power grid engineering model.
Specifically, the analysis result includes any one or more of the whole grid project information, geometric shape information of each member included in the grid project, member attribute information, a decomposition hierarchical relationship between members, a spatial relationship between members, and a logical relationship between members.
Specifically, the description scheme includes any one or any plurality of constituent elements, relationships between elements, constituent rules, and prohibition rules.
Specifically, the spatial relationship includes any one or more of an up-down supporting relationship in a gravity direction between members or devices, an adjacent relationship between the members, a relationship in which a functional space is surrounded by a plurality of members, a relationship in which a member is included in a certain functional space, an intersection between spaces, or an adjacent relationship.
Specifically, the data storage of the unified reference model is stored in the form of a NoSQL database; and each item of data stored in the NoSQL database is associated with the version information of the corresponding source file.
The fusion method for the GIM model and the IFC model provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
file integrity checking step: respectively reading a GIM model file and an IFC model file in the power grid engineering model, and respectively carrying out integrity check on the GIM model file and the IFC model file according to corresponding file format rules so as to ensure the integrity of the files in the power grid engineering model;
file analysis: respectively carrying out file analysis on the GIM model file and the IFC model file to obtain analysis results, and storing the analysis results in a JSON or XML file form;
and a step of referring to a model rule base: respectively establishing a mapping relation between the description schemes of the GIM model and the IFC model and the description scheme of the unified reference model, establishing a conversion relation based on the mapping relation, and storing the conversion relation in a rule base in a rule form;
unified model conversion step: respectively converting the analyzed GIM model file and the IFC model file according to the corresponding conversion relation to obtain a conversion result based on a unified reference model, and storing the conversion result in a JSON or XML file form, wherein the conversion result of the GIM model file is recorded as a GIM conversion result, and the conversion result of the IFC model file is recorded as an IFC conversion result;
a spatial relationship generation step: generating a plurality of spatial relationships by analyzing the geometric data in the unified reference model;
and (3) difference comparison step: and comparing the difference between the GIM conversion result and the IFC conversion result based on various spatial relations to obtain a version difference result.
Specifically, the unified model conversion step includes:
and a coordinate conversion step: converting a local placement coordinate system of the equipment or the component in the file into a world coordinate system;
and a pattern conversion step: converting a CAD model of a device or component in a file to be surface triangulated;
a step of hierarchical conversion: converting various adjacent up-down hierarchical relationships contained in the equipment into a form of a binary group for expression and storage, wherein a first element of the binary group represents a GUID of an upper-level hierarchical component, and a second element of the binary group represents a GUID of a lower-level hierarchical component;
a logic conversion step: the flow direction relation describing the current or control signals between the connected devices in the two circuit diagrams is converted into a binary group for expression and storage, wherein the first element of the binary group represents the GUID of the upper-level hierarchical component, the second element of the binary group represents the GUID of the lower-level hierarchical component, and the flow direction is from the first element to the second element.
The fusion system for the GIM model and the IFC model provided by the invention can be realized by the step flow of the fusion method for the GIM model and the IFC model. The person skilled in the art can understand the fusion method used between the GIM model and the IFC model as a preferred example of the fusion system used between the GIM model and the IFC model.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention aims to provide a system for fusing a multi-version GIM format model and an IFC model of a national grid project, where the multi-version IFC and GIM models of a project at multiple stages of its life cycle are fused in the same unified reference model, and the system includes:
the GIM file integrity checking module is used for reading the integrity of the GIM file and checking the integrity of the file; preferably, reading a plurality of GIM files of equipment, cables, hardware fittings and the like which form a power grid engineering model, extracting corresponding version information, and checking the integrity of the whole engineering model according to relevant rules of a GIM file format;
the IFC file integrity checking module is used for reading the IFC file and checking the integrity of the file; preferably, reading a plurality of IFC files forming a building, a structure and the like in a power grid engineering model, extracting corresponding version information, and checking the integrity of the relevant engineering model according to relevant rules of an IFC file format;
the GIM file parser module is used for generating a three-dimensional design model file in a state network GIM format and generating a physical model and a logic model of a power grid facility; the three-dimensional design model file comprises devices, cables, hardware fittings and the like in the power grid project in a GIM format, information of the whole project, geometric shapes and attribute information of all components, decomposition hierarchical relationship, spatial relationship and logical relationship among the components are generated after analysis, and analysis results are stored in a JSON or XML file form;
the IFC file analysis module is used for generating a building model and comprises components, component attributes and relations among the components; analyzing three-dimensional design files of buildings, structures and the like in the power grid engineering in an IFC format to generate information of the whole engineering, geometric forms and attribute information of each member and decomposition hierarchical relationship, spatial relationship and logical relationship among the members, and storing an analysis result in a JSON or XML file form;
the automatic conversion module from the GIM model to the unified reference model is used for converting the analyzed GIM model into the unified reference model according to a certain mapping rule; the automatic conversion module from the IFC model to the unified reference model is used for converting the IFC model into the unified reference model according to a certain mapping rule; the unified reference model comprises a model version, description information of the whole project, identification codes, names, types, a placing coordinate system, geometric forms, attributes, hierarchical relations and logical relations among the components in the project; the mapping rule base from the GIM model to the unified reference model establishes mapping and conversion relations between the structural elements, the relationships between the elements, the structural rules, the forbidden rules and the like between the description scheme of the GIM model and the description scheme of the unified reference model, and the conversion relations are stored in the base in a rule form; the mapping rule base from the IFC model to the unified reference model is used for establishing mapping and conversion relations between the components, the relationships between the components, the composition rules, the forbidden rules and the like between the expression method of the IFC model and the expression scheme of the unified reference model, wherein the conversion relations are stored in the base in a rule form; the data of the unified reference model is stored in a NoSQL database mode;
the spatial relationship generation module automatically analyzes the geometric data and automatically generates various spatial relationships among equipment, components and functional spaces; including the vertical (supporting) relationship of the members, the devices in the direction of gravity, the adjacent relationship between the members, the relationship in which the functional space is surrounded by a plurality of members, the relationship in which a member is contained by a certain functional space, the intersection, adjacent relationship between the spaces, and the like;
the version difference analysis module compares and analyzes the information stored in the unified reference model and then gives the difference between different versions of the engineering model, wherein the difference comprises the addition, deletion and update of components and equipment, the addition, deletion and update of logical relationship and hierarchical relationship between the equipment and the components, and the modification further comprises various updates of graphic and non-graphic data and the update of engineering information.
The automatic conversion module from the GIM model to the unified reference model comprises: a coordinate conversion subunit, configured to convert the local placement coordinate system of the device or component into a world coordinate system; the geometric figure conversion subunit is used for uniformly converting the CAD model of the equipment or the component into a triangulated surface, and the CAD geometric figures are formed by Boolean operation on various basic figures defined by the three-dimensional design model design standard of the national grid company in the GIM model; a hierarchical relation transformation subunit, for transforming the immediate upper and lower hierarchical relations between the subsystems, components, parts comprised by the apparatus up to the basic figures defined in the final GIM standard, said relations being expressed and stored in the form of a binary set, the first element representing the GUID of the superior hierarchical component. The second element represents the GUID of the lower level hierarchy component; and the logic relation conversion subunit is used for describing the flow direction relation of current or control signals between the connected devices in the two circuit diagrams, the relation is expressed and stored in a binary form, the first element represents the GUID of the upper-level hierarchical component, and the second element represents the GUID of the lower-level hierarchical component.
The automatic conversion module of the IFC file to the unified reference model further comprises: a coordinate conversion subunit, configured to convert the local placement coordinate system of the architectural structural member or the device in the file into a world coordinate system; and the geometric figure conversion subunit is used for uniformly converting the CAD model of the equipment or the component into a triangulated surface, the CAD model is divided into a basic model and a complex model, and the basic CAD model has three expression modes in the IFC: the method comprises a boundary representation method, a stretching entity method and a construction entity geometry method, wherein a complex model can be obtained by Boolean operation of a plurality of basic models, and can also be a model represented by a non-uniform rational B-spline surface; and the hierarchical relation conversion subunit is used for converting the next upper and lower hierarchical relation between the subsystems, the components and the parts contained in the equipment and the basic graphs defined in the final GIM standard, wherein the relation is expressed and stored in a binary form, and the first element represents the GUID of the upper-level hierarchical component. The second element represents the GUID of the lower level hierarchy component; and the logic relation conversion subunit is used for describing the flow direction relation of current or control signals between the connected devices in the two circuit diagrams, the relation is expressed and stored in a binary form, the first element represents the GUID of the upper-level hierarchical component, and the second element represents the GUID of the lower-level hierarchical component. Flow is by default from the first element to the second element.
In the present invention, the unified reference model may be a set model. The unified reference model comprises a model version, description information of the whole project, identification codes, names, types, a placement coordinate system, geometric forms, attributes, hierarchical relations and logical relations among the components. The spatial relationship based on the unified reference model is the spatial relationship analysis which is uniformly carried out after the IFC model and the GIM model are fused, the spatial relationship between the IFC model and the GIM model can be further analyzed and obtained, the relationships are spatial relationships which cannot be obtained in the two models respectively, geometric data are automatically analyzed, and various spatial relationships among equipment, components and functional spaces are automatically generated. The data of the unified reference model is associated with the version information of the source GIM or IFC file of each item in the NoSQL database. The version difference analysis module compares and analyzes the information stored in the unified reference model and then gives the difference between different versions of the engineering model, so that the IFC and the GIM of multiple versions of one engineering in multiple stages of the life cycle of the engineering can be fused in the same unified reference model.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to implementing the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof provided by the present invention in purely computer readable program code, the same procedures can be implemented entirely by logically programming method steps such that the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof are provided in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Therefore, the system, the device and the modules thereof provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the modules included in the system, the device and the modules thereof for implementing various programs can also be considered as structures in the hardware component; modules for performing various functions may also be considered to be both software programs for performing the methods and structures within hardware components.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (9)
1. A fusion system for use between a GIM model and an IFC model, comprising:
a file integrity check module: respectively reading a GIM model file and an IFC model file in the power grid engineering model, and respectively carrying out integrity check on the GIM model file and the IFC model file according to corresponding file format rules so as to ensure the integrity of the files in the power grid engineering model;
a file analysis module: respectively carrying out file analysis on the GIM model file and the IFC model file to obtain analysis results, and storing the analysis results in a JSON or XML file form;
a reference model rule base module: respectively establishing a mapping relation between the description schemes of the GIM model and the IFC model and the description scheme of the unified reference model, establishing a conversion relation based on the mapping relation, and storing the conversion relation in a rule base in a rule form;
a unified model conversion module: respectively converting the analyzed GIM model file and IFC model file according to corresponding conversion relation to obtain a conversion result based on a unified reference model, and storing the conversion result in a JSON or XML file form, wherein the conversion result of the GIM model file is recorded as a GIM conversion result, and the conversion result of the IFC model file is recorded as an IFC conversion result;
a spatial relationship generation module: generating a plurality of spatial relationships by analyzing the geometric data in the unified reference model;
a difference comparison module: and comparing the difference between the GIM conversion result and the IFC conversion result based on various spatial relations to obtain a version difference result.
2. The system for fusion between a GIM model and an IFC model according to claim 1, wherein said unified model transformation module comprises:
a coordinate conversion module: converting a local placement coordinate system of the equipment or the component in the file into a world coordinate system;
the image conversion module: converting a CAD model of a device or component in a file to be surface triangulated;
a hierarchy conversion module: converting various immediately-adjacent up-down hierarchical relationships contained in the equipment into a form of a duplet for expression and storage, wherein a first element of the duplet represents a GUID of an upper-level hierarchical component, and a second element of the duplet represents a GUID of a lower-level hierarchical component;
the logic conversion module: the flow direction relation describing the current or control signals between the connected devices in the two circuit diagrams is converted into a binary group for expression and storage, wherein the first element of the binary group represents the GUID of the upper-level hierarchical component, the second element of the binary group represents the GUID of the lower-level hierarchical component, and the flow direction is from the first element to the second element.
3. The system for fusion between a GIM model and an IFC model according to claim 1, wherein said integrity check comprises any one or more of a file format check, a file version information check;
the GIM model file comprises a three-dimensional design file of any one or more of equipment, cables and hardware in the power grid engineering model;
the IFC model file comprises a three-dimensional design file of any one or more of a building and a structure in the power grid engineering model.
4. The fusion system for use between the GIM model and the IFC model, according to claim 1, wherein the analysis result comprises any one or more of grid project overall information, geometric shape information of each component included in the grid project, component attribute information, decomposition hierarchical relationship between components, spatial relationship between components, and logical relationship between components.
5. The fusion system between the GIM model and the IFC model according to claim 1, wherein said description scheme comprises any one or more of a component, an inter-component relationship, a component rule, and a rule prohibition.
6. The fusion system for use between the GIM model and the IFC model, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spatial relationship comprises any one or more of an up-and-down supporting relationship of the members or devices with respect to each other in the direction of gravity, an adjacent relationship between the members, a relationship in which the functional space is surrounded by a plurality of members, a relationship in which a member is contained by a certain functional space, an intersecting or adjacent relationship between the spaces.
7. The system for fusion between a GIM model and an IFC model according to claim 1, wherein the data storage of the unified reference model is stored in a NoSQL database;
and each item of data stored in the NoSQL database is associated with the version information of the corresponding source file.
8. A fusion method for a GIM model and an IFC model, comprising:
file integrity checking step: respectively reading a GIM model file and an IFC model file in the power grid engineering model, and respectively carrying out integrity check on the GIM model file and the IFC model file according to corresponding file format rules so as to ensure the integrity of the files in the power grid engineering model;
file analysis: respectively carrying out file analysis on the GIM model file and the IFC model file to obtain analysis results, and storing the analysis results in a JSON or XML file form;
and a step of referring to a model rule base: respectively establishing a mapping relation between the description schemes of the GIM model and the IFC model and the description scheme of the unified reference model, establishing a conversion relation based on the mapping relation, and storing the conversion relation in a rule base in a rule form;
unified model conversion step: respectively converting the analyzed GIM model file and the IFC model file according to the corresponding conversion relation to obtain a conversion result based on a unified reference model, and storing the conversion result in a JSON or XML file form, wherein the conversion result of the GIM model file is recorded as a GIM conversion result, and the conversion result of the IFC model file is recorded as an IFC conversion result;
a spatial relationship generation step: generating a plurality of spatial relationships by analyzing geometric data in the unified reference model;
and (3) difference comparison step: and comparing the difference between the GIM conversion result and the IFC conversion result based on various spatial relations to obtain a version difference result.
9. The fusion method between the GIM model and the IFC model according to claim 8, wherein said unified model transformation step comprises:
and a coordinate conversion step: converting a local placement coordinate system of the equipment or the component in the file into a world coordinate system;
and (3) pattern conversion: converting a CAD model of a device or component in a file to be surface triangulated;
a step of hierarchical conversion: converting various immediately-adjacent up-down hierarchical relationships contained in the equipment into a form of a duplet for expression and storage, wherein a first element of the duplet represents a GUID of an upper-level hierarchical component, and a second element of the duplet represents a GUID of a lower-level hierarchical component;
a logic conversion step: the flow direction relation describing the current or control signals between the connected devices in the two circuit diagrams is converted into a binary group for expression and storage, wherein the first element of the binary group represents the GUID of the upper-level hierarchical component, the second element of the binary group represents the GUID of the lower-level hierarchical component, and the flow direction is from the first element to the second element.
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