CN109782515B - Light source system and projection device using the same - Google Patents
Light source system and projection device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN109782515B CN109782515B CN201711116266.2A CN201711116266A CN109782515B CN 109782515 B CN109782515 B CN 109782515B CN 201711116266 A CN201711116266 A CN 201711116266A CN 109782515 B CN109782515 B CN 109782515B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光学技术领域,尤其涉及一种光源系统及应用该光源系统的投影装置。The present invention relates to the field of optical technology, and in particular, to a light source system and a projection device using the light source system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着荧光粉技术的不断进步,使得激光光源在影院光源领域的优势渐渐显露。目前荧光粉激光转化为黄色荧光的效率为50%,意味着有50%的激光能量是以热量形式散发出去的,荧光色轮的温度上升将影响荧光的输出,在荧光体的技术领域,若温度上升则荧光输出功率降低会产生热猝灭现象。现阶段的激光光源输出光通量已经能够达到几万流明,可以满足一般影院光源的要求,但应用在巨幕的影院,则要求激光光源有更大的光通量输出。At present, with the continuous progress of phosphor technology, the advantages of laser light source in the field of cinema light source are gradually revealed. At present, the conversion efficiency of the phosphor laser into yellow fluorescence is 50%, which means that 50% of the laser energy is dissipated in the form of heat. The temperature rise of the fluorescence color wheel will affect the output of the fluorescence. In the technical field of phosphors, if As the temperature rises, the fluorescence output power decreases, resulting in thermal quenching. At this stage, the output luminous flux of the laser light source can reach tens of thousands of lumens, which can meet the requirements of general theater light sources, but when used in a theater with a giant screen, the laser light source is required to have a larger luminous flux output.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于此,有必要提供一种大光通量输出的光源系统及应用该光源系统的投影装置。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a light source system with large luminous flux output and a projection device using the light source system.
本发明提供一种光源系统,包括一第一光源模块及一第二光源模块及一合光器件,第一光源模块产生第一光线,第二光源模块产生一第二光线;第一光线入射至该合光器件形成一第一光斑,第二光线入射至该合光器件形成一第二光斑,该合光器件将该第一光斑及第二光斑组合在一起同时投射至一光机系统的入光面。The present invention provides a light source system, comprising a first light source module, a second light source module and a light combining device. The first light source module generates first light, and the second light source module generates a second light; the first light is incident on The light combining device forms a first light spot, the second light incident on the light combining device forms a second light spot, and the light combining device combines the first light spot and the second light spot and simultaneously projects them to the input of an optical-mechanical system glossy.
本发明还提供包括上述光源系统的投影装置。The present invention also provides a projection apparatus including the above-mentioned light source system.
本发明光源系统的合光器件将第一光斑及第二光斑投射至光机系统的入光面,使得第一光线及第二光线的光通量同时进入光机系统的入光面,增大了投射到光机系统的光通量,提高了光机系统的输出亮度。The light combining device of the light source system of the present invention projects the first light spot and the second light spot to the light incident surface of the optomechanical system, so that the luminous fluxes of the first light and the second light enter the light incidence surface of the optomechanical system at the same time, thereby increasing the projection The luminous flux to the optomechanical system improves the output brightness of the optomechanical system.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system provided by a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一实施例提供的光源系统的区域分光片的平面示意图。2 is a schematic plan view of an area beam splitter of a light source system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明第一实施例提供的光源系统的合光器件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light combining device of a light source system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明第一实施例提供的光源系统的另一光路示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the light path of the light source system provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明第二实施例提供的光源系统的合光器件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a light combining device of a light source system provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第二实施例提供的光源系统的合光器件的形成过程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the formation process of the light combining device of the light source system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明第三实施例提供的光源系统的合光器件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a light combining device of a light source system provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明第四实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明第四实施例提供的光源系统的合光器件的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a light combining device of a light source system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明第五实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system provided by a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图11是光机方棒的入光面的一实施例的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a light incident surface of an optomechanical square rod.
图12是光机方棒的入光面的另一实施例的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the light incident surface of the optomechanical square rod.
图13是本发明第六实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system provided by a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention with reference to the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似应用,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can do so without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Similar applications, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
本发明光源系统应用于投影装置,用于将两个单体光源出射的光斑组合在一起投射至光机系统,使两个光源的光通量同时进入光机系统,提高了光机系统的输出亮度。该光机系统包括一光机方棒7,光机方棒7的入口处形成一矩形的入光面72。本实施方式中,入光面72的尺寸是10.45mm×19.56mm。光源出射的光斑在光机方棒7的入光面72成像为大小与光机方棒7的入光面72大小匹配的矩形光斑。The light source system of the present invention is applied to a projection device, and is used for combining the light spots emitted by two single light sources to project the optical-mechanical system together, so that the luminous fluxes of the two light sources enter the optical-mechanical system at the same time, and the output brightness of the optical-mechanical system is improved. The optical-mechanical system includes an optical-
请参阅图1,图1是本发明第一实施例提供的光源系统100a的结构示意图。所述光源系统100a包括一第一光源模块10与一第二光源模块20、反射元件3与4、一合光器件5a及一双远心透镜系统6。本实施例中,反射元件3与4是两反射镜。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a
第一光源模块10与第二光源模块20的组成及结构相同,并且对称设置。可以理解的是,在其他实施方式中,第一光源模块10与第二光源模块20也可非对称设置。为了简化说明,下面仅对第一光源模块10进行说明。The first
第一光源模块10,包括上激光模块111、下激光模块112、若干反射元件、若干聚焦透镜、一整形元件、若干中继透镜、一分光元件、一荧光轮、一收集透镜组18及一散射片19。The first
整形元件为一能对光线进行匀光与整形处理的元件,如衍射光学元件、复眼透镜对、方棒等。本实施试中,整形元件是一方棒14;分光元件是一区域分光片16;荧光轮是一黄光轮17;这些反射元件包括反射条121、反射镜122、123、124;这些聚焦透镜包括聚焦透镜131、132。这些中继透镜包括中继透镜151、152。The shaping element is an element that can uniformize and shape light, such as diffractive optical elements, fly-eye lens pairs, square rods, and the like. In this implementation test, the shaping element is a
如图1所示,本实施方式中,上激光模块111与下激光模块112都是8×12的激光阵列。为简化说明,上激光模块111与下激光模块112只示意性地画出4×4的激光阵列。从上激光模块111、下激光模块112出射的平行光经过对应的反射条121反射后在空间上被压缩,然后通过反射镜122反射后被聚焦透镜131聚焦到方棒14进行匀光及整形。利用方棒14,一方面,使得后续聚焦在黄光轮17上的激光光斑的更加均匀,提高黄色荧光的转换效率;另一方面,方棒14可对激光进行整形,使激光光斑的形状大小与光机方棒7的入光面72的形状大小相匹配。从方棒14出射的激光经过中继透镜151和中继透镜152的平行化后进入区域分光片16。请参阅图2,区域分光片16的中间区域162是透射蓝激光;区域分光片16的四周区域164反射蓝激光,透射黄激光。可以理解的是,区域分光片可以采用中心区域透射激发光、反射受激光的方式,也可以采用中心区域反射激发光、透射受激光的方式进行分光。所以经过区域分光片16的中间区域162透射的蓝光通过收集透镜组18聚焦到反射式的散射片19上,散射片19的作用是降低激光的相干性,由于收集透镜组18是对方棒14的出射光面成像聚焦,所以在散射片19上形成的也是一个矩形光斑,该矩形光斑的尺寸是2.43mm×2.59mm。从矩形光斑反射回去的蓝光光分布是朗伯分布,经过收集透镜组18的平行化后到达区域分光片16,再被反射到聚焦透镜132,然后经过反射元件4反射后在图1的A位置处聚焦形成一蓝色的矩形光斑。该蓝色的矩形光斑的尺寸是10.45mm×9.78mm。同理,经过区域分光片16的四周区域164的蓝激光被反射到黄光轮17后激发出黄荧光。本实施例中,入射到黄光轮17的基板的蓝光功率是550W,最终也在图1的A位置处聚焦成一个10.45mm×9.78mm的黄色的矩形光斑,黄色的矩形光斑与蓝色的矩形光斑叠加就形成了一个白色的矩形光斑。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
同理,第二光源模块20的光路与第一光源模块10相同,第二光源模块20出射的光线在图1的B位置处形成一白色的矩形光斑。Similarly, the light path of the second
请同时参阅图3,合光器件5a包括垂直设置的两反射镜51。该两反射镜51相对水平面(XZ平面)对称设置。每一反射镜51与水平面的夹角成45度。两反射镜51的外侧面为反射面,两反射面相互垂直且相对水平面对称设置。A位置处的矩形光斑经过上部的反射镜51反射的光线可以看成是从虚物A1直接出射的光线。B位置处的矩形光斑经过下部的反射镜51反射的光线可以看成是从虚物B1直接出射的光线。Please also refer to FIG. 3 , the
虚物A1和虚物B1组合成的矩形光斑由双远心透镜系统6成像在光机方棒7的入光面72。虚物A1和虚物B1所成的倒像W1与W2各占光机方棒7的入光面72的一半。A位置处的光斑、B位置处的光斑与光机方棒7的入光面72均为矩形,A位置处的矩形光斑及B位置处的矩形光斑耦合进光机方棒7的效率比圆形光斑耦合进光机方棒7的效率大。The rectangular light spot formed by the combination of the virtual object A1 and the virtual object B1 is imaged on the
双远心透镜系统6的物方主光线与像方主光线均平行于光轴,可以避免第一光源模块10、第二光源模块20与双远心透镜系统6在安装时位置公差引起的光机方棒7耦合效率变低。Both the object-side principal ray and the image-side principal ray of the double
从第一光源模块10出射的光斑随着传播路径的增加,光斑逐渐变小,在A位置处聚焦为矩形光斑时,光斑最小,之后随着传播路径的增加,光斑越来越大。有一部分光线未能被反射镜51反射而继续往下传播,会损失一部分的光通量。根据Lighttools光学设计分析软件仿真,损失的光通量等于总光通量的6%左右。同理,第二光源模块20出射的光斑也会损失一部分的光通量。The light spot emitted from the first
请参阅图4,图4是本发明第一实施例提供的光源系统100的另一光路示意图。当光路中没有放置合光器件5a(即两反射镜51)时,第一光源模块10及第二光源模块20发出的光线经过反射元件3和第二反射元件4反射后分别在图4的C位置处聚焦成一矩形光斑。这两个矩形光斑大小相同,重叠在一起。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the light path of the
当光路中放置合光器件5a(即两反射镜51)时,从第一光源模块10和第二光源模块20发出的光线经两反射镜51的反射面反射后分别形成上下排列的两矩形光斑,即分别在图4中C1位置和C2位置聚焦成一矩形光斑。而C1位置和C2位置组合成的矩形光斑通过双远心透镜系统6在光机方棒7的入光面72形成像W1与W2。When the
请再次参阅图3,由于反射镜51具有一定的厚度,两反射镜51相互垂直放置时,两反射镜51之间是线接触,即两反射镜51的反射面之间存在间隙,将导致C1位置和C2位置的矩形光斑不能贴合,也存在一定的空隙,从而影响最后投射至光机方棒7的入光面72的光线均匀度。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, since the
为了提高投射至光机方棒7的入光面72的光线均匀度,本发明对合光器件做了进一步的改进,使得两矩形光斑能够无缝且不重合地耦合进光机系统的入光面72。In order to improve the uniformity of light projected to the
请参阅图5,本发明第二实施例提供的光源系统的合光器件5b,包括相对水平面(XZ平面)对称设置的两反射镜52。两反射镜52相互垂直放置,两反射镜52的反射面之间无缝接触,使得从第一光源模块10和第二光源模块20发出的光线经两反射镜52反射分别形成上下排列且无间隙的两矩形光斑W1与W2可以紧紧贴合在一起,即两矩形光斑W1与W2无缝且不重合地投射到入光面72。合光器件5b将两矩形光斑W1与W2无缝耦合到入光面72,使得第一光源模块10和第二光源模块20的光通量同时进入光机系统,提高了光机系统的输出亮度。Referring to FIG. 5, the
具体地,可将第一实施例的合光器件5a的两反射镜51的端部分别切除掉一个三棱柱,三棱柱的两个底面是等腰直角三角形,直角边的长度是反射镜的厚度,三棱柱的高是反射镜的高度(如图6所示)。图6中,两反射镜51的两切除线g之间的部分即是要切除的部分,高度方向指的是垂直于直角面的方向,所以和反光镜51的高度是一致的。Specifically, a triangular prism can be cut off from the ends of the two
请参阅图7,本发明第三实施例提供的光源系统的合光器件5c还可以是一体成型的L形反射镜,使两反射面(L形反射镜的外侧面)之间无缝接触。Referring to FIG. 7 , the
请参阅图8,图8为本发明第四实施例提供的光源系统100b的结构示意图。第四实施例的光源系统100b与第一实施例中的光源系统100a的光路相同,不同之处仅在于合光器件的结构。请同时参阅图9,合光器件5d是一整体结构的反射棱镜54。合光器件5d采用整体的结构,较易控制加工及装配误差。该反射棱镜54的截面为等腰直角三角形,该反射棱镜54的斜面543垂直水平面(XZ平面),该反射棱镜54的两直角面541分别与水平面(XZ平面)的夹角分别成45度,反射棱镜54的斜面543垂直水平面(XZ平面)。该反射棱镜54的两直角面541为反射面。即两反射面相互垂直且相对水平面对称设置。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a
当光路中未放置合光器件5d时,第一光源模块10及第二光源模块20发出的光线经过反射元件3和第二反射元件4反射后分别在图8的D位置处聚焦成一矩形光斑。这两个矩形光斑大小相同,重叠在一起。When the
当光路中放置合光器件5d时,第一光源模块10及第二光源模块20发出的光线经过反射元件3和第二反射元件4反射及合光器件5d反射后分别在图8的D1位置和D2位置聚焦成一矩形光斑,D1位置和D2位置的矩形光斑上下排列无缝且不重合,通过双远心透镜系统6在光机方棒7的入光面72形成像W1与W2。When the
为了提高该反射棱镜54的反射效率,在该反射棱镜54的两直角面541镀有高反膜。In order to improve the reflection efficiency of the
请参阅图10,图10为本发明第五实施例提供的光源系统100c的结构示意图。第五实施例的光源系统100c与第一实施例中的光源系统100a的不同之处也在于合光器件的结构不同。第五实施例的合光器件5e,包括两反射棱镜55a、55b。两反射棱镜55a、55b相对水平面(XZ面)对称设置。每一反射棱镜55a、55b的截面呈等腰直角三角形,每一反射棱镜55a、55b的斜面朝向该水平面且与水平面的夹角分别成45度。每一反射棱镜55a、55b的斜面为反射面,即两反射面相互垂直且相对水平面对称设置。Please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a
第一光源模块10出射的光线首先经过反射元件3后在反射棱镜55a的一直角面E1处聚焦为一个与反射棱镜55a的直角面E1尺寸大小相匹配的矩形光斑,进入反射棱镜55a的斜面的光线入射到斜面后发生全反射从另一直角面E3处出射。The light emitted from the first
同理,第二光源模块20出射的光线首先经过反射元件4后在反射棱镜55b的直角面E2处聚焦为一个与反射棱镜55b的直角面尺寸大小相匹配的矩形光斑,进入反射棱镜55b的直角面的光线入射到斜面后发生全反射从另一直角面E4处出射。Similarly, the light emitted from the second
反射棱镜55a、55b的直角面出射的光线再通过双远心透镜系统6收集到光机方棒7的入光面72。相当于将E3处和E4处组合的上下排列无缝且不重合的矩形光斑通过双远心透镜系统6成像至光机方棒7的入光面72形成像W1与W2。The light rays emitted from the right-angle surfaces of the reflecting
进入反射棱镜55a、55b的直角面的光线入射到斜面后大部分光线会发生全反射从另一直角面出射,超过临界角的光线会从斜面透射而损失掉。为了提高斜面的反射效率,在反射棱镜55a、55b的斜面镀上高反膜;同时,反射棱镜55a、55b的两个侧面进行抛光处理,具有良好的全反射性能,避免了光线从侧面直接出射,增加了反射棱镜出光的效率。After the light entering the right-angle surface of the reflecting
请参阅图11,光机方棒7的入光面72沿长边中心划分为两个矩形,第一光源模块10及第二光源模块20出射的矩形光斑经合光器件及双远心光透镜系统6分别投射到该两个矩形。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the
请参阅图12,光机方棒7的入光面72沿短边中心划分为两个矩形,调整第一光源模块10、第二光源模块20、合光器件或光机方棒的位置,第一光源模块10及第二光源模块20出射的矩形光斑可分别投射到该两个矩形。Please refer to FIG. 12 , the
请参阅图13,图13为本发明第六实施例提供的光源系统100d的结构示意图。第六实施例是通过更改第一光源模块10及第二光源模块20的方棒14(请再次参阅图1)的大小和形状,让第一光源模块10及第二光源模块20出射聚焦的矩形光斑大小为19.56mm×5.225mm,然后通过两反射棱镜56a与56b(每一反射棱镜56a、56b的截面呈等腰直角三角形)和双远心透镜系统6聚焦成像在光机方棒7的入光面72,最终两个光斑W并列地组合在一起的光斑大小为19.56mm×10.45mm。Please refer to FIG. 13. FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a
本发明光源系统的合光器件将第一光源模块及第二光源模块出射的光线形成的矩形光斑投射至光机系统的矩形的入光面,提高了光斑耦合进入光机系统的效率,使得第一光源模块及第二光源模块出射的光线的光通量同时进入光机系统,增大了投射到光机系统的光通量,提高了光机系统的输出亮度。The light combining device of the light source system of the present invention projects the rectangular light spot formed by the light emitted from the first light source module and the second light source module to the rectangular light incident surface of the optomechanical system, which improves the efficiency of the light spot coupling into the optomechanical system, so that the first light spot is coupled into the optomechanical system. The luminous flux of the light emitted by the first light source module and the second light source module enters the optomechanical system at the same time, which increases the luminous flux projected to the optomechanical system and improves the output brightness of the optomechanical system.
本发明以半导体激光器为激发光源,激光器具有能量密度高,光学扩展量小的优势,激发荧光粉产生高效的荧光,能够得到具有高能量密度的光源,应用在照明领域,尤其是对光束质量要求比较高的场合,具有绝对的优势。因此,本发明所提供的应用于照明领域的新型光源系统,尤其适合应用于对于光束质量要求比较高的场合,对于扩展激光荧光粉光源的应用领域具有很好的推广作用。The invention uses a semiconductor laser as the excitation light source, the laser has the advantages of high energy density and small etendue, excites the fluorescent powder to generate high-efficiency fluorescence, can obtain a light source with high energy density, and is applied in the field of lighting, especially for beam quality requirements In higher occasions, it has an absolute advantage. Therefore, the novel light source system used in the lighting field provided by the present invention is especially suitable for applications where the beam quality is relatively high, and has a good promotion effect for expanding the application field of the laser phosphor light source.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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