CN109782221A - A kind of equipment localization method and system - Google Patents
A kind of equipment localization method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109782221A CN109782221A CN201811612359.9A CN201811612359A CN109782221A CN 109782221 A CN109782221 A CN 109782221A CN 201811612359 A CN201811612359 A CN 201811612359A CN 109782221 A CN109782221 A CN 109782221A
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- base station
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- station information
- positioning
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of equipment localization method and systems, the first movement base station information being currently located by obtaining equipment, again by judging first movement base station information and whether history mobile base station information is identical determines whether equipment is moved on a large scale, when first movement base station information and history mobile base station information difference, it is mobile on a large scale to indicate that equipment occurs, start GPS positioning or carries out GPS, base station mixed positioning, otherwise, indicate that large-scale movement does not occur for equipment, it is positioned without starting, and then positioning power consumption can be saved, and it can guarantee positioning accuracy and location efficiency, overcome and the technical issues of positioning accuracy can not coexist with positioning power consumption exists in the prior art, realize low power consuming devices positioning, the use duration of equipment can effectively be extended.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to positioning field, especially a kind of equipment localization method and system.
Background technique
In the prior art, equipment positioning is largely during which to provide electric energy by battery in order to carry out assets tracking with complete
Forming apparatus positioning, and the limited energy that battery is stored, therefore higher requirement is proposed to the positioning power consumption of equipment.Current
There are many positioning methods, wherein the simple locating scheme for relying on GPS, locating speed is slow and power consumption is high.Another is relied on merely
The scheme of positioning is completed in base station, and speed is fast, and low in energy consumption but positioning accuracy is poor；And the scheme of base station and GPS mixed positioning, or
The scheme of base station location is switched in no GPS, speed is relatively fast but power consumption is also high, is not suitable for what battery power supply was used for a long time
Scene.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, of the invention
One purpose is to provide a kind of equipment localization method, and positioning is low in energy consumption, can effectively extend the use duration of equipment.
For this purpose, a second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment positioning system, it is low in energy consumption needed for positioning, can effectively it prolong
The use duration of long equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of equipment localization method, comprising the following steps:
Obtain the first movement base station information that equipment is currently located；
Judge whether the first movement base station information and history mobile base station information are identical, if judging result is no, benefit
It is carried out equipment positioning with GPS or is carried out mixed positioning using GPS and base station otherwise not starting positioning.
Further, the equipment localization method further include:
When equipment positions for the first time, the initial position message of equipment is obtained using GPS and reports background server.
Further, the initial position message of the equipment is uploaded using 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT technology to from the background
Server.
Further, the equipment localization method further include:
When equipment positions for the first time, the initial mobile base station information where the equipment is obtained, by the initial mobile base
Information of standing is as history mobile base station information.
Further, judge the first movement base station information and history mobile base station information for it is different when, by institute
First movement base station information is stated as new history mobile base station information.
Further, realize that the equipment is communicated with mobile base station to obtain using 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT technology
Mobile base station information.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of equipment positioning system, comprising:
First movement base station information acquiring unit, the first movement base station information being currently located for obtaining equipment；
Mobile base station information process unit, for judging the first movement base station information and history mobile base station information is
It is no identical, if judging result be it is no, using GPS carry out equipment positioning or using GPS and base station progress mixed positioning, otherwise,
Positioning is not started.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of equipment positioning system, the GPS mould including the location information for obtaining equipment
Block, main control module, mobile data transfer module and mobile base station, the GPS module, the main control module, the mobile data
Transmission module be arranged in a device, the GPS module is connected with the main control module, the mobile data transfer module with it is described
Main control module connection, the mobile data transfer module are connect with the mobile base station, mobile data described in the equipment utilization
Transmission module is communicated with the mobile base station to obtain the first movement base station information where the equipment, and the main control module is sentenced
Break the first movement base station information and history mobile base station information it is whether identical, if judging result be it is no, utilize the GPS mould
Block carries out equipment positioning or does not otherwise start positioning using the GPS module and mobile base station progress mixed positioning.
Further, the mobile data transfer module includes 2G mobile data transfer module, 3G mobile data transfer mould
Block, 4G mobile data transfer module, 5G mobile data transfer module or NB-IOT data transmission module.
Further, the equipment positioning system further includes background server, the mobile base station and the background service
Device connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The first movement base station information that the present invention is currently located by obtaining equipment, then by judging that first movement base station is believed
Breath and whether history mobile base station information is identical determines whether equipment is moved on a large scale, when first movement base station information
When different with history mobile base station information, it is mobile on a large scale to indicate that equipment occurs, starts GPS positioning or carries out GPS, base station
Otherwise mixed positioning indicates that large-scale movement does not occur for equipment, without starting positioning, and then can save positioning power consumption, and
And can guarantee positioning accuracy and location efficiency, overcome and positioning accuracy and the positioning not coexisting skill of power consumption exists in the prior art
Art problem realizes low power consuming devices positioning, can effectively extend the use duration of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is an a kind of specific embodiment flow chart of equipment localization method in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is an a kind of specific embodiment structural block diagram of equipment positioning system in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.
Embodiment 1
It is an a kind of specific embodiment flow chart of equipment localization method in the present invention with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1；A kind of equipment is fixed
Position method the following steps are included:
When equipment positions for the first time, the initial position message of equipment is obtained using GPS and reports to background server；Specifically
Ground can use the initial position message of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT technology and mobile base station uploading device to background service
Device.
While equipment positions for the first time, the initial mobile base station information where equipment is obtained, initial mobile base station is believed
Breath is used as history mobile base station information；Specifically, realize that equipment and mobile base station are logical using 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT technology
For letter to obtain mobile base station information, mobile base station information is used to determine that equipment position to be located at the signal of which mobile base station and covers
Within the scope of lid, further, mobile base station information includes the CELL ID (cell ID) of mobile base station.
Then, the first movement base station information that equipment is currently located is obtained according to predetermined period regularity；Equipment can be set
Predetermined period is set, when reaching specified time, equipment is communicated with mobile base station to obtain first movement base station information.
Equipment judges whether first movement base station information and history mobile base station information are identical, if judging result is no, letter
It ceases inconsistent, it is a wide range of mobile to show that equipment occurs, carries out equipment accurate positioning using GPS or utilizes GPS and base station progress
Mixed positioning obtains the new location information of equipment and location information by 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT technology that equipment is new
It is uploaded to background server, and using first movement base station information as new history mobile base station information；Otherwise, information is consistent,
Show that a wide range of movement does not occur for equipment, equipment does not move out the coverage area of base station, does not start positioning, continues equipment original
The location information come is uploaded to background server, using original history mobile base station information as history mobile base station information.
In the most of the time of the life cycle of equipment be do not need it is pinpoint, it is only necessary to determine Position Approximate model
It encloses, or auto-alarming when the range beyond fence, therefore, the equipment localization method of the present embodiment, in starting power consumption
Before GPS module, first confirm that mobile base station information to judge the approximate range where equipment, sees whether start further according to preset condition
GPS module not only saves positioning power consumption, and can guarantee positioning accuracy and location efficiency, overcomes to exist in the prior art and determine
The technical issues of position precision and positioning power consumption can not coexist, realizes low power consuming devices positioning, effectively extends the use duration of equipment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of equipment positioning system, comprising:
First movement base station information acquiring unit, first for being currently located according to predetermined period regularity acquisition equipment
Mobile base station information；
Mobile base station information process unit, for judge first movement base station information and history mobile base station information whether phase
Together, if judging result be it is no, using GPS carry out equipment positioning or using GPS and base station progress mixed positioning otherwise do not open
Dynamic positioning.
Further, when equipment positions for the first time, the initial position message of equipment is obtained using GPS；And obtain equipment institute
Initial mobile base station information, using initial mobile base station information as history mobile base station information；It is current by obtaining equipment
The first movement base station information at place, then by judge first movement base station information and history mobile base station information whether identical come
Determine whether equipment is moved on a large scale, when first movement base station information and history mobile base station information difference, indicates
Mobile on a large scale, starting GPS positioning or progress GPS, base station mixed positioning occur for equipment, obtain the new position letter of equipment
Breath, and new location information is reported into background server；Otherwise, indicate that large-scale movement does not occur for equipment, it is fixed without starting
Position, continues using initial position message as the location information of equipment and reports background server；And then positioning power consumption can be saved,
And can guarantee positioning accuracy and location efficiency, overcome exist in the prior art positioning accuracy and positioning power consumption it is not coexisting
Technical problem realizes low power consuming devices positioning, can effectively extend the use duration of equipment.Equipment positioning system in the present embodiment
Specific work process, can refer to the specific descriptions of the equipment localization method of embodiment 1, repeat no more.
Embodiment 3
It is an a kind of specific embodiment structural block diagram of equipment positioning system, a kind of equipment in the present invention with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2
Positioning system, GPS module, main control module, mobile data transfer module and movement including the location information for obtaining equipment
Base station, GPS module, main control module, mobile data transfer module are arranged in a device, specifically, mobile data transfer module packet
Include 2G mobile data transfer module, 3G mobile data transfer module, 4G mobile data transfer module, 5G mobile data transfer module
Or NB-IOT data transmission module；GPS module is connected with main control module, and mobile data transfer module is connect with main control module, is moved
Dynamic data transmission module is connect with mobile base station, further, when equipment positions for the first time, obtains equipment using GPS module
Initial position message, and the initial mobile base station information where equipment is obtained, it is mobile using initial mobile base station information as history
Base station information；Equipment utilization mobile data transfer module is communicated with mobile base station to obtain equipment institute according to predetermined period regularity
First movement base station information, after getting first movement base station information each time, main control module judges first movement base station
Whether information and history mobile base station information identical, if judging result be it is no, it is a wide range of mobile to show that equipment occurs, then utilizes
GPS module carries out equipment positioning or carries out mixed positioning using GPS module and mobile base station, obtains the new position letter of equipment
Breath；Otherwise, show that a wide range of movement does not occur for equipment, do not start GPS positioning or GPS and base station mixed positioning, by initial bit
Confidence ceases the location information as equipment.Before starting GPS positioning, first judge whether mobile base station information is consistent, according to movement
Whether base station information judging result controls the starting of GPS, it can not only guarantee positioning accuracy and positioning timeliness, it is fixed to save
Position power consumption, increases the battery of equipment, extends the stand-by time of equipment.
Further, with reference to Fig. 2, equipment positioning system further includes background server, mobile base station and background server
Connection, when judging whether first movement base station information and history mobile base station information are identical, when information is consistent, by initial bit
Confidence ceases the location information as equipment, and is reported to background server by mobile data transfer module；Otherwise, start
Positioning obtains the new location information of equipment and is reported to background server.
The course of work of equipment positioning system in the present embodiment please refers to specifically retouching for the equipment localization method of embodiment 1
It states, repeats no more.
It is to be illustrated to preferable implementation of the invention, but the invention is not limited to the implementation above
Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace
It changes, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of equipment localization method, which comprises the following steps:
Obtain the first movement base station information that equipment is currently located；
Judge whether the first movement base station information and history mobile base station information identical, if judging result be it is no, utilize GPS
It carries out equipment positioning or does not otherwise start positioning using GPS and base station progress mixed positioning.
2. equipment localization method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the equipment localization method further include:
When equipment positions for the first time, the initial position message of equipment is obtained using GPS and reports background server.
3. equipment localization method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that utilize 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT technology
The initial position message of the equipment is uploaded to background server.
4. equipment localization method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the equipment localization method further include:
When equipment positions for the first time, the initial mobile base station information where the equipment is obtained, the initial mobile base station is believed
Breath is used as history mobile base station information.
5. equipment localization method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that judge the first movement base
When information of standing and history mobile base station information are different, using the first movement base station information as the mobile base of new history
It stands information.
6. equipment localization method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that using 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or
NB-IOT technology realizes that the equipment is communicated with mobile base station to obtain mobile base station information.
7. a kind of equipment positioning system characterized by comprising
First movement base station information acquiring unit, the first movement base station information being currently located for obtaining equipment；
Mobile base station information process unit, for judge the first movement base station information and history mobile base station information whether phase
Together, if judging result be it is no, using GPS carry out equipment positioning or using GPS and base station progress mixed positioning otherwise do not open
Dynamic positioning.
8. a kind of equipment positioning system, which is characterized in that GPS module, master control mould including the location information for obtaining equipment
Block, mobile data transfer module and mobile base station, the GPS module, the main control module, the mobile data transfer module are set
It sets in a device, the GPS module is connected with the main control module, and the mobile data transfer module and the main control module connect
Connect, the mobile data transfer module is connect with the mobile base station, mobile data transfer module described in the equipment utilization with
To obtain the first movement base station information where the equipment, the main control module judges described first for the mobile base station communication
Whether mobile base station information and history mobile base station information identical, if judging result be it is no, utilize the GPS module carry out equipment
Otherwise positioning does not start positioning using the GPS module and mobile base station progress mixed positioning.
9. equipment positioning system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mobile data transfer module includes that 2G is moved
Dynamic data transmission module, 3G mobile data transfer module, 4G mobile data transfer module, 5G mobile data transfer module or NB-
IOT data transmission module.
10. equipment positioning system according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that after the equipment positioning system further includes
Platform server, the mobile base station are connect with the background server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811612359.9A CN109782221A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of equipment localization method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811612359.9A CN109782221A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of equipment localization method and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109782221A true CN109782221A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66498609
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811612359.9A Pending CN109782221A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of equipment localization method and system |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |
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