CN109781631A - Guard dam with warning function - Google Patents
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- CN109781631A CN109781631A CN201910116383.1A CN201910116383A CN109781631A CN 109781631 A CN109781631 A CN 109781631A CN 201910116383 A CN201910116383 A CN 201910116383A CN 109781631 A CN109781631 A CN 109781631A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of guard dams with warning function, it includes: dam body, water-absorbing cylinder and take root in by, on dam body uniform kind be implanted with take root in by, it takes root in and water-absorbing cylinder is installed by between, water-absorbing cylinder includes: cylinder, water absorber and alarming device, water absorber is arranged in cylinder, cylinder includes cover and stack shell, what cover can be opened/be closed is connected on stack shell, through-hole one is uniformly provided on stack shell, water absorber is a hollow structure, through-hole two is uniformly provided on water absorber surface, and it is internal equipped with water-absorbent material, water-absorbent material is water uptake expansion material, alarming device is touched after water-absorbent material expansion, the dam body can be using the generation of the exceeded situation early warning mud-rock flow of the water content of simple and intuitive way detection soil using water-absorbing cylinder, and it can be specific to each position of dam body, it can consider earth's surface river, subterranean stream It is influenced with factors such as vegetation, is additionally provided with the anti-block apparatus containing auxin agar block, can be reduced destruction of the root system of plant to detection device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to debris flows, specifically refer to a kind of guard dam with warning function.
Background technique
Since industrialization, since the mud-rock flow quantity that human factor induces is being continuously increased.Mud-rock flow has outburst prominent
So, the features such as impact force is big, destructive power is strong, once occur that people's lives and properties will be brought huge loss.
All the time, the trigger action for precipitation in debris flow discloses lot of research and engineering practice
Experience.Such as on the basis of Research on Statistics and Analysis region has mud-stone flow disaster, the rainfall combination of diversified forms is chosen as pre-
Alert index, and using linear fit, Logistic model or Establishment of Neural Model debris flow early-warning model, and it is based on these
Model carries out mud-rock flow prediction.These methods have played certain effect to the regional early warning of mud-rock flow, but in adaptability, reliability side
There is also deficiencies in face.
Existing technology is mostly to predict mud-rock flow by the detection of exploration and Recent Precipitation to massif address situation.And
The reason of directly resulting in mud-rock flow is that the water content in soil is excessively high, directly surveys precipitation and just ignores surface river, subterranean stream
With the influence of the factors such as vegetation.
The above problem is urgently to be resolved in industry, therefore proposes the application.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, it includes: dam body, water suction the invention discloses a kind of guard dam with warning function
It cylinder and takes root in and is implanted with and is taken root in by described take root in is equipped with water-absorbing cylinder by between, the water suction for uniform kind on the dam body
Cylinder includes: cylinder, water absorber and alarming device, and the water absorber is arranged in cylinder, and the cylinder includes cover and cylinder
Body, what the cover can be opened/be closed is connected on stack shell, and through-hole one, the water suction dress are uniformly provided on the stack shell
It is set to a hollow structure, through-hole two is uniformly provided on water absorber surface, and internal equipped with water-absorbent material, the water-absorbent material
For water uptake expansion material, alarming device is touched after water-absorbent material expansion.
Further, the stack shell includes: upper layer stack shell and lower layer's stack shell, and lower layer's stack shell is uniformly provided with through-hole
One, and it is internally provided with water absorber.
Further, it further include: alarming device, the alarming device include light source, power supply and switch, the light source peace
Mounted in the top of cover, the power supply is mounted on cover bottom, and the switch is mounted on water absorber inner top, and switchs, light
Source is connected with power supply by electric wire.
Further, the water absorber quantity is multiple, successively spaced from the top in the end to be mounted in lower layer's stack shell,
Water absorber quantity is identical as alarming device, and water absorber is corresponding with dam body soil horizon.
Further, it further include: separation layer and anti-block apparatus, anti-block apparatus setting are and anti-blocking in cylinder body bottom
It is provided with separation layer between device and cylinder and water absorber and anti-block apparatus are isolated by separation layer, anti-block apparatus is side pair
Claim the hollow cylinder for being equipped with opening, anti-block apparatus is provided with auxin agar block.
Further, the aperture of the through-hole one is respectively 0.001-0.1mm, and is uniformly arranged on stack shell and water suction respectively
On device.
The invention discloses a kind of aqueous quantity measuring methods with warning function guard dam, include the following steps to realize:
Step 1: water-absorbing cylinder is mounted on dam body at equal intervals, multiple water absorbers are provided in water-absorbing cylinder, and successively
Interval is stacked in water-absorbing cylinder, and each water absorber respectively corresponds the soil horizon of dam body, the water in dam body soil horizon from upper and
It is successively each passed through down in the through-hole one on stack shell, the water into water-absorbing cylinder is filled by the through-hole two on water absorber by water suction again
Water-absorbent material in setting absorbs；
Step 2: when in the water absorber of first layer water-absorbent material absorb first layer water absorber in water start it is swollen
It is swollen, and when water-absorbent material water suction 30ml, then the water-absorbent material in the water absorber of first layer is expanded to the water absorber of first layer
Inner top is expressed to the switch of the water absorber inner top of first layer to the state opened at this time, corresponds to the water absorber of first layer
The light source of first layer light；
Step 3: the water-absorbent material water suction after water in water-absorbing cylinder successively enters water absorber respectively, in water absorber
When 30ml, then every layer of water-absorbent material is expanded to water absorber inner top, and every layer of water-absorbent material is expressed to switch extremely simultaneously
The state opened, every layer of light source light；
Step 4: light source can be set gradually into different colours according to early warning needs.
Further, it further includes the following steps:
Step 5: when the water in dam body soil horizon successively reaches water-absorbing cylinder bottom end from top to bottom, the setting of water-absorbing cylinder bottom end
Separation layer be used to the auxin be isolated in anti-block apparatus and be diffused into water absorber；
Step 6: it is provided with auxin agar block in anti-block apparatus, contains 10 in auxin agar block-1mol·L- 1Concentration
Auxin, spread by anti-block apparatus outward opening, close to anti-block apparatus surrounding growth element concentration be greater than 10- 10mol·L- 1When, then high concentration auxin region is formed, is being less than or equal to 10 far from anti-block apparatus surrounding growth element concentration- 10mol·L- 1
When, then form low concentration auxin region；
Step 7: the high concentration auxin region close to anti-block apparatus prevent to have take root in by root system it is raw to cylinder direction
It is long, and cylinder is protected not destroyed by tree root.
To solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of guard dam with warning function, the water suction which uses
Cylinder detection can be using the generation of the exceeded situation early warning mud-rock flow of the water content of simple and intuitive way detection soil, and can have
Body, can be in view of the influence of the factors such as earth's surface river, subterranean stream and vegetation to each position of dam body, while the present apparatus is additionally provided with
Anti-block apparatus containing auxin agar block can efficiently reduce destruction of the root system of plant to detection device, while can promote week
The plant growth enclosed plays preferably solid native effect by mutually auxiliary with taking root in of planting on dam body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of guard dam in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water-absorbing cylinder in the present invention.
Legend: 1. dam bodys；2. water-absorbing cylinder；21. cylinder；211. cover；212. stack shell；2121 through-holes one；2122. upper layer cylinder
Body；2123. lower layer's stack shell；22. water absorber；221. through-holes two；222. water-absorbent material；23. alarming device；231. light source；
232. power supply；233. switch；24. separation layer；25. anti-block apparatus；251. auxin agar blocks；3. take root in by.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but is not limited to the content on specification.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the invention discloses a kind of guard dams with warning function, it includes: dam body 1, water suction
Cylinder 2 and is taken root in by 3, and the soil horizon of dam body 1 includes organic horizon, leached layer, illuvium, weathered layer and horizon d, water-absorbing cylinder 2
It is inserted into lithosphere, is implanted with and takes root in by 3 for uniform kind on dam body 1.
With highway start reconstruction or highway excavate, dam body 1 build synchronous progress, that uniformly plants on dam body 1 takes root in
By 3 as the propulsion of engineering is constantly grown, after highway is open to traffic, has to take root in and be taken root by 3 root system in the soil horizon of dam body 1
In, good fixation can be played to dam body 1, in addition, taking root in by 3 points is shallow root system plant and deep root system plant,
Preferably deep root system plant in the middle present invention, because deep root system plant has well developed root system, main root obvious and takes root the advantages such as deep,
Preferably solid native effect can be played on dam body, and part shallow root system plant also can be selected, if banyan has root system abundant, take root
Shallowly but to topsoil has solid native effect well, and the area of easily generation mud-rock flow is mostly the abundant area of precipitation, is conducive to banyan
Tree growth takes root in and is equipped with water-absorbing cylinder 2 between 3, and water-absorbing cylinder 2 includes: cylinder 21, water absorber 22 and alarming device 23,
Water absorber 22 is arranged in cylinder 21, and cylinder 21 includes cover 211 and stack shell 212, the company that cover 211 can be opened/be closed
It connects on stack shell 212, through-hole 1 is uniformly provided on stack shell 212, water absorber 22 is a hollow structure, water absorber 22
Through-hole 2 221 is uniformly provided on surface, and internal equipped with water-absorbent material 222, water-absorbent material 222 is water uptake expansion material, is inhaled
Water drum 2 is mounted in dam body 1, and the moisture in surrounding soil enters water absorber 22 by through-hole 1 and through-hole 2 221
It is interior, it is absorbed by water-absorbent material 222,222 water swelling of water-absorbent material, water-absorbent material 222 touches alarming device 23 after expanding.
Stack shell 212 includes: upper layer stack shell 2122 and lower layer's stack shell 2123, and lower layer's stack shell 2123 is uniformly provided with through-hole one
2121, and upper layer stack shell 2122 does not open up through-hole 1, and is internally provided with water absorber 22, and water absorber 22 is mounted on
It in lower layer's stack shell 2123, enters the water energy in only lower soil in water absorber 22, superficial water is prevented to be directly entered suction
The aperture of the accuracy of the influence measurement of water installations 22, through-hole 1 and through-hole 2 221 is respectively 0.001-0.1mm, and respectively
It is arranged on stack shell 212 and water absorber 22, the hole gross area and stack shell surface area fraction are more than or equal to 50%, guarantee that bulky grain is husky
While soil etc. will not be entered in water absorber 22, and water energy smoothly flows into water absorber 22.
A kind of dam body with warning function in the present invention, it further include: alarming device 23, the alarming device 23 include
Light source 231, power supply 232 and switch 233, the light source 231 are mounted on the top of cover 211, and the power supply 232 is mounted on cover
211 bottoms, the switch 233 are mounted on 22 inner top of water absorber, and light source 231, power supply 232 and switch 233 are connected by electric wire
It connects, by deformation after 222 water swelling of water-absorbent material, touches and squeeze switch 233 and put bright light source 231, built according to dam body 1
The soil moisture content saturation value of position selects suitable water-absorbent material 222, selects water-absorbent material 222 that can close on soil moisture content
Be expanded into when high can be expressed to switch 233 size open alarming device 23, by adjusting water-absorbent material 222 the coefficient of expansion and
The early warning value of the adjustable alarming device 23 of the mounting height of switch 233, and water-proofing treatment is done to 23 each section of alarming device and is prolonged
Its long service life.
Water absorber 22 is hard material, and the switch of 22 inner top of water absorber is squeezed after 222 water swelling of water-absorbent material
When 223, water absorber 22 will not be squeezed out by the water-absorbent material 222 after water swelling.
22 quantity of water absorber be it is multiple, it is successively spaced from the top in the end to be mounted in lower layer's stack shell 2123, with water suction
The color of light source 231 distinguishes setting in the corresponding alarming device 23 of 22 quantity of device, installs multiple water absorbers 22 and correspondence is more
A alarming device 23 can light the water content situation that situation judges the soil of different depth by light source 231.
When the light source 231 being arranged on weathered layer on dam body 1 and corresponding water-absorbing cylinder 2 lights, and it is distributed intensive water-absorbing cylinder 2
The region that the light source 231 of setting lights, it was demonstrated that water content is higher in the regional soil, then has the hidden danger of landslide, should take
Safeguard procedures cause people's awareness of safety.
A kind of dam body with warning function in the present invention, it further include: separation layer 24 and anti-block apparatus 25, it is described anti-blocking
Device 25 is arranged in 21 bottom of cylinder, and separation layer 24 is provided between anti-block apparatus 25 and cylinder 21, and anti-block apparatus 25 is isolated
In auxin be diffused into water absorber 22, anti-block apparatus 25 is that side is symmetrically arranged with the hollow cylinder of opening, anti-blocking dress
It sets 25 and is provided with growth element agar 251, contain 10 in auxin agar block 251-1mol·L- 1The auxin of concentration, close to anti-
Block apparatus 25 is nearby greater than 10 by the auxin concentration that water diffuses out- 10mol·L- 1When, the auxin meeting of excessive concentrations at this time
Inhibit plant root growth, and the auxin concentration far from 25 region of anti-block apparatus gradually decreases, and is less than or equal to 10- 10mol·L- 1When, auxin promotes plant root growth, therefore forms root system of plant and be suppressed close to anti-block apparatus 25, far from anti-blocking
The guiding growth being promoted when device 25, protects cylinder 21 not destroyed by tree root.
The invention discloses a kind of aqueous quantity measuring methods with warning function guard dam, include the following steps to realize:
Step 1: water-absorbing cylinder 2 is mounted at equal intervals on dam body 1, and multiple water absorbers 22 are provided in water-absorbing cylinder 2,
And successively interval is stacked in water-absorbing cylinder 2, and each water absorber 22 respectively corresponds the soil horizon of dam body 1, in 1 soil horizon of dam body
Water be successively each passed through from top to bottom the through-hole 1 on stack shell 212 enter water-absorbing cylinder 2 in, into water-absorbing cylinder 2 water again
It is absorbed by the through-hole 2 221 on water absorber 22 by the water-absorbent material 222 in water absorber 22；
Step 2: when in the water absorber 22 that the water-absorbent material 222 in the water absorber 22 of first layer absorbs first layer
Water starts to expand, and when the water suction 30ml of water-absorbent material 222, then the water-absorbent material 222 in the water absorber 22 of first layer is expanded to
22 inner top of water absorber of first layer is expressed to the switch 233 of 22 inner top of water absorber of first layer to the shape opened at this time
The light source 231 of state, the first layer of the water absorber 22 of corresponding first layer lights；
Step 3: the water-absorbent material after water in water-absorbing cylinder 2 successively enters water absorber 22 respectively, in water absorber 22
When 222 water suction 30ml, then every layer of water-absorbent material 222 is expanded to 22 inner top of water absorber, and every layer of water-absorbent material simultaneously
222 are expressed to switch 233 to the state opened, and every layer of light source 231 lights；
Step 4: light source 231 can be set gradually into different colours according to early warning needs.
It further includes the following steps:
Step 5: when the water in 1 soil horizon of dam body successively reaches 2 bottom end of water-absorbing cylinder from top to bottom, 2 bottom end of water-absorbing cylinder is set
The separation layer 24 set, which is used to that the auxin in anti-block apparatus 25 is isolated, to be diffused into water absorber 22；
Step 6: it is provided with auxin agar block 251 in anti-block apparatus 25, contains 10 in auxin agar block 251- 1mol·L- 1The auxin of concentration is spread by 25 outward opening of anti-block apparatus, dense close to 25 surrounding growth element of anti-block apparatus
Degree is greater than 10- 10mol·L- 1When, then high concentration auxin region is formed, small far from 25 surrounding growth element concentration of anti-block apparatus
In equal to 10- 10mol·L- 1When, then form low concentration auxin region；
Step 7: it prevents to have in the high concentration auxin region close to anti-block apparatus 25 and take root in by 3 root system to cylinder 21
Direction growth, and cylinder 21 is protected not destroyed by tree root.
Embodiment one
Dam body is built on the massif for having mud-rock flow hidden danger, detects the soil horizon structure and distribution situation of the position, is positioned
Distributing installation water-absorbing cylinder 2 is installed in water absorber 22 and alarming device 23 to water-absorbing cylinder 2 according to soil texture.It such as needs to detect
Two soil horizons are then arranged two water absorbers 22, are separately mounted to the center of two soil horizons, after fixing, work as drop
When water is big or earth's surface, subterranean stream influence, the light of different colours is lighted in 222 water swelling of water-absorbent material in the water absorber 22 of each layer
Situation is lighted it is known that the exceeded situation of each position water content of massif, rainfall pair according to light source 231 in source 231
The water content in soil is answered, the water content in soil corresponds to the water content in water-absorbent material 222,222 water swelling of water-absorbent material
Degree determines the height of switch 233.
Such as in heavy rain blue early warning, i.e., rainfall reaches 50mm/12h, and the water in soil enters water absorber 22, is mounted on
Inflow reaches 30ml in water absorber 22 in hydrophilic soil layer, and selected water-absorbent material 222 is that a kind of water suction 30ml expands
150% water-absorbing resin, and water-absorbing resin be expanded to 150% after be slightly larger than water absorber 22 size, extruding turn on the switch 233
Light the alarming device 23 for connecting the water absorber 22.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is distinguished as separation layer, water-tight device auxin agar block 251 with embodiment one, plants on dam body 1
Having for planting is taken root in by 3 since 251 growing state of auxin agar block being arranged in water-absorbing cylinder 2 is good, and is checked to have and be taken root in by 3
Root system is all grown far from water-absorbing cylinder 2, and since 212 aperture of stack shell is set as 0.001-0.1mm, no root system enters water-absorbing cylinder 2
Situation.
Obviously, above embodiment of the invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be
Restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description also
It can make other variations or changes in different ways.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is all to belong to this
The obvious changes or variations that the technical solution of invention is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of guard dam with warning function, which is characterized in that it include: dam body (1), water-absorbing cylinder (2) and take root in by
(3), on the dam body (1) uniform kind be implanted with and take root in by (3), described take root in is equipped with water-absorbing cylinder (2) between (3), described
Water-absorbing cylinder (2) includes: cylinder (21), water absorber (22) and alarming device (23), and the water absorber (22) is arranged in cylinder
(21) in, the cylinder (21) includes cover (211) and stack shell (212), the connection that the cover (211) can open/close
On stack shell (212), through-hole one (2121) is uniformly provided on the stack shell (212), the water absorber (22) is one hollow
Structure is uniformly provided with through-hole two (221) on water absorber (22) surface, and it is internal water-absorbent material (222) are housed, the water suction
Material (222) is water uptake expansion material, touches alarming device (23) after water-absorbent material (222) expansion.
2. the guard dam according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that on the stack shell (212) includes:
Layer stack shell (2122) and lower layer's stack shell (2123), lower layer's stack shell (2123) are uniformly provided with through-hole one (2121), and internal
It is provided with water absorber (22).
3. the guard dam according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that the alarming device (23) includes
Light source (231), power supply (232) and switch (233), the light source (231) are mounted on the top of cover (211), the power supply
(232) it is mounted on cover (211) bottom, the switch (233) is mounted on water absorber (22) inner top, and switchs (233), light
Source (231) is connected with power supply (232) by electric wire.
4. the guard dam according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that water absorber (22) quantity
To be multiple, what is be successively spaced from the top in the end is mounted in lower layer's stack shell (2123), water absorber (22) quantity and alarming device
(23) identical, and water absorber (22) is corresponding with dam body (1) soil horizon.
5. the guard dam according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that it further include: separation layer (24)
With anti-block apparatus (25), the anti-block apparatus (25) setting in cylinder (21) bottom, and anti-block apparatus (25) and cylinder (21) it
Between be provided with separation layer (24) and by separation layer (24) isolation water absorber (22) and anti-block apparatus (25), anti-block apparatus (25)
The hollow cylinder of opening is symmetrically arranged with for side, anti-block apparatus (25) is provided with auxin agar block (251).
6. the guard dam according to claim 1 with warning function, which is characterized in that the through-hole one (2121) and logical
The aperture in hole two (221) is respectively 0.001-0.1mm, and is uniformly arranged on stack shell (212) and water absorber (22) respectively.
7. it is a kind of using the aqueous quantity measuring method in any one of claim 1-6 with warning function guard dam, it is special
Sign is, includes the following steps to realize:
Step 1: water-absorbing cylinder (2) is mounted at equal intervals on dam body (1), is provided with multiple water absorbers in water-absorbing cylinder (2)
(22), and successively interval is stacked in water-absorbing cylinder (2), and each water absorber (22) respectively corresponds the soil horizon of dam body (1), dam
Water in body (1) soil horizon is successively each passed through the through-hole one (2121) on stack shell (212) into water-absorbing cylinder (2) from top to bottom
Interior, the water into water-absorbing cylinder (2) passes through the through-hole two (221) on water absorber (22) by the water-absorption material in water absorber (22) again
Expect that (222) absorb；
Step 2: when in the water absorber (22) that the water-absorbent material (222) in the water absorber (22) of first layer absorbs first layer
Water start to expand, and when water-absorbent material (222) water suction 30ml, then the water-absorbent material in the water absorber (22) of first layer
(222) it is expanded to water absorber (22) inner top of first layer, is expressed to water absorber (22) inner top of first layer at this time
(233) are switched to the state opened, the light source (231) of the first layer of the water absorber (22) of corresponding first layer lights；
Step 3: the water-absorption material after water in water-absorbing cylinder (2) successively enters water absorber (22) respectively, in water absorber (22)
When expecting (222) water suction 30ml, then every layer of water-absorbent material (222) is expanded to water absorber (22) inner top, and every layer simultaneously
Water-absorbent material (222) is expressed to switch (233) to the state opened, and every layer of light source (231) lights；
Step 4: light source (231) can be set gradually into different colours according to early warning needs.
8. according to claim 7 with the aqueous quantity measuring method of warning function guard dam, which is characterized in that it further includes
The following steps:
Step 5: when the water in dam body (1) soil horizon successively reaches water-absorbing cylinder (2) bottom end from top to bottom, water-absorbing cylinder (2) bottom end
The auxin that the separation layer (24) of setting is used to be isolated in anti-block apparatus (25) is diffused into water absorber (22)；
Step 6: being provided with auxin agar block (251) in anti-block apparatus (25), contains 10 in auxin agar block (251)- 1mol·L- 1The auxin of concentration is spread by anti-block apparatus (25) outward opening, close to anti-block apparatus (25) surrounding growth
Plain concentration is greater than 10- 10mol·L- 1When, then high concentration auxin region is formed, far from anti-block apparatus (25) surrounding growth element
Concentration is less than or equal to 10- 10mol·L- 1When, then form low concentration auxin region；
Step 7: it prevents to have in the high concentration auxin region close to anti-block apparatus (25) and take root in by the root system of (3) to cylinder
(21) direction is grown, and cylinder (21) is protected not destroyed by tree root.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114561972A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | 广州大学 | Intelligent protection system and method for liquefiable site bridge pile foundation |
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