CN109781036A - A kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus and detection method - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109781036A CN109781036A CN201910170320.4A CN201910170320A CN109781036A CN 109781036 A CN109781036 A CN 109781036A CN 201910170320 A CN201910170320 A CN 201910170320A CN 109781036 A CN109781036 A CN 109781036A
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- wire rope
- bracing wire
- plane
- cabinet
- hydraulic support
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus, cabinet including cube structure, the cabinet front surface offers the through-hole concentric with front surface center, and cabinet rear surface center is fixed with a bracing wire rope for passing through through-hole, and the length that the bracing wire rope stretches out cabinet can change；It is respectively fixed with light source on one group of adjacent side of the cabinet, the photosensitive element that can identify projection line of the bracing wire rope under light source is respectively arranged on another group of adjacent side.The advantages of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus provided by the invention and detection method is: structure is simple, easy to use, can quickly determine the straightness of two planes, convenient for determining adjustment mode, has good promotion prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic support relative position detection technique field more particularly to a kind of hydraulic support Linearity surveyings
Device and detection method.
Background technique
Leading support equipment important during mine development end when hydraulic support, usually by multiple liquid on fully-mechanized mining working
Press bracket to be arranged side by side to supporting is carried out at the top of tunnel, in process of production hydraulic support need with fully-mechanized mining working it is continuous before
It moves, will lead to its relative position after hydraulic support moves respectively and deviation occur, in order to guarantee coalcutter and scratch board conveyor
It works normally, hydraulic support needs to keep after propulsion certain straightness.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide it is a kind of can be used in determining it is vertical between adjacent hydraulic support
To the detection device and detection method of positional relationship.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus, the cabinet including cube structure, the cabinet front surface offer
The concentric through-hole with front surface center, cabinet rear surface center are fixed with a bracing wire rope for passing through through-hole, and the bracing wire rope stretches out
The length of cabinet can change；Light source, another group of adjacent side are respectively fixed on one group of adjacent side of the cabinet
On be respectively arranged with the photosensitive element that can identify projection line of the bracing wire rope under light source.
Preferably, the light source is the source of parallel light perpendicular to the side where it.
Preferably, the light source is point light source, and the side of light source towards cabinet, which is provided with, is converted to the light of point light source
The lens of parallel rays.
Preferably, the bracing wire rope is elastic string.
Preferably, the rear surface of the cabinet is fixed with an automatic ropewinder, and the bracing wire rope retracting is in automatic ropewinder
It is interior.
Preferably, plane of the rear surface where it, which extends outwardly, is provided with multiple lugs with fixation hole.
Preferably, the rear surface is removably fixedly connected with cabinet, and the four corners of the rear surface are respectively arranged with
The orientation angle vertical with rear surface, each orientation angle are respectively provided with the positioning plate that two side adjacent with cabinet is close to.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with lighttight flexible corrugation paper before the cabinet front surface, the bracing wire rope can be worn
Corrugated paper is crossed, when bracing wire rope deflects the normal movement of rear surface, corrugated paper can follow bracing wire rope position change shape.
The present invention also provides the method for using the hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus detection relatively straight dimension of plane,
It will test the O point that device is fixed on datum plane, bracing wire rope free end be fixed on the P point in plane to be measured, and in benchmark
When plane is overlapped with plane to be measured along normal direction, OP is perpendicular to datum plane and plane to be measured；Plane to be measured is defined relative to benchmark
The straightness δ of plane are as follows:
Wherein, α is the angle of bracing wire rope Yu datum plane normal direction, and δ shows that plane to be measured is flat relative to benchmark closer to 1
The departure degree in face is bigger.
Preferably, angle [alpha] meets following relationship:
I.e.
Wherein, θ andIt is projection of the bracing wire rope on body side and the straight line in the plane perpendicular to rear surface respectively
Angle.
The advantages of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus provided by the invention and detection method is: structure is simple, uses
It is convenient, it can quickly determine the straightness of two planes, convenient for determining adjustment mode, there is good promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the rear surface schematic diagram of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of plane and straight line degree detection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, the cabinet 1 including cube structure, the case
It is offered in 1 front surface 2 of body using 2 center of front surface as the through-hole 21 in the center of circle, 3 center of rear surface of cabinet 1 is fixed with one and passes through
The bracing wire rope 4 of through-hole 21, the length that the bracing wire rope 4 stretches out cabinet 1 can change, and divide on one group of adjacent side of cabinet 1
It is not fixed with light source 5, projection line of the bracing wire rope 4 under light source 5 can be identified by being respectively arranged on another group of adjacent side
Photosensitive element 6.The angle for deviateing central axes by the projection of identification bracing wire rope 4 on two side faces, that is, can determine that bracing wire rope 4 is inclined
Angle from rear surface normal direction can determine two planes with the presence or absence of relative displacement by specific fixed form.
The light source 5 selects the source of parallel light perpendicular to side where it, can also be converted into point light source by lens
Source of parallel light, so that it is guaranteed that bracing wire rope 4 is projected as orthographic projection on side.
The bracing wire rope 4 uses tensile elastic string, in preferred embodiment, 1 rear surface 3 of cabinet fix one it is automatic
Ropewinder (not shown) is stretched out out of automatic ropewinder when bracing wire rope 4 receives pulling force, and after pulling force disappears, bracing wire rope 4 is furled back certainly
In dynamic ropewinder.
Ambient generates interference to the projection of bracing wire rope 4 in order to prevent, is additionally provided with before front surface 2 lighttight soft
Property corrugated paper (not shown), bracing wire rope 4 can pass through corrugated paper, bracing wire rope 4 relative to rear surface 3 normal direction deflection when, ripple
Paper will not prevent the movement of bracing wire rope 4.
With reference to Fig. 3, the rear surface 3 is removably fixedly connected with cabinet 1, and the four corners of the rear surface 3 are set respectively
It is equipped with the orientation angle 31 vertical with rear surface 3, each orientation angle 31 is respectively provided with determines with what the two neighboring side of cabinet 1 was close to
Position plate 32, preferred embodiment summarize the inside that positioning plate 32 is set to cabinet 1, and two positioning plates 32 of each orientation angle 31
End interconnects into a single integrated structure.For the ease of the entire detection device of fixation, the rear surface 3 where it plane to extension
It stretches and is provided with multiple lugs 34 with fixation hole 33, fixed in the plane by the device that will test that lug 34 can be convenient.
The present embodiment additionally provides the method for detecting two relatively straight dimensions of plane using above-mentioned detection device, with reference to Fig. 4,
It will test the O point that device is fixed on datum plane A, the free end of bracing wire rope 4 be fixed on the P point on plane B to be measured, and
When datum plane A is overlapped with plane B to be measured along normal direction, OP defines plane B phase to be measured perpendicular to datum plane A and plane B to be measured
For the straightness δ of datum plane A are as follows:
Wherein, α is the angle of bracing wire rope Yu datum plane normal direction, and δ shows that plane to be measured is flat relative to benchmark closer to 1
The departure degree in face is bigger.
Angle [alpha] meets following relationship:
I.e.
Wherein, θ andIt is projection of the bracing wire rope on body side and the straight line in the plane perpendicular to rear surface respectively
Angle.Angle, θ andIt is directly measured relative to central axes after can identifying the projection of bracing wire rope 4 by photosensitive element 6
Angle.
Fixed test device and bracing wire rope 4 will be distinguished on the side of adjacent hydraulic support top beam according to the above method
Free end can easily detect the straightness between two adjacent hydraulic supports, so that it is determined that two adjacent hydraulic supports
Between whether meet straightness requirement, and when needing to reduce the straightness between two hydraulic supports, by adjusting allowing
Angle, θ andLevel off to 0.
It should be noted that only can determine that there is deflection between two planes by the above method, but it can not determine two
The angle of plane, and can not also measure when fixing the fixed point of plane opposing elastic force rope of stretch cord and deflecting in the presence of inclined
Turn, but for the usage scenario of hydraulic support, this problem can be ignored, therefore method provided in this embodiment can
Effective detection judgement is carried out to the straightness of hydraulic support；When there is other to require, it may be considered that distinguish on two planar
It is arranged in detection device provided in this embodiment or wherein a plane and multiple detection devices is set.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the cabinet including cube structure, table before the cabinet
Face offers the through-hole concentric with front surface center, and cabinet rear surface center is fixed with a bracing wire rope for passing through through-hole, the drawing
The length that cotton rope stretches out cabinet can change；Light source, another group of phase are respectively fixed on one group of adjacent side of the cabinet
The photosensitive element that can identify projection line of the bracing wire rope under light source is respectively arranged on adjacent side.
2. a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light source is vertical
Source of parallel light in the side where it.
3. a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light source is point light
Source, the side of light source towards cabinet are provided with the lens that the light of point light source is converted to parallel rays.
4. a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracing wire rope is bullet
Property rope.
5. a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear table of the cabinet
Face is fixed with an automatic ropewinder, and the bracing wire rope retracting is in automatic ropewinder.
6. a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear surface is along it
The plane at place, which extends outwardly, is provided with multiple lugs with fixation hole.
7. a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the rear surface and case
Body is removably fixedly connected, and the four corners of the rear surface are respectively arranged with the orientation angle vertical with rear surface, each positioning
Angle is respectively provided with the positioning plate that two side adjacent with cabinet is close to.
8. a kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet front surface
It is additionally provided with lighttight flexible corrugation paper before, the bracing wire rope can pass through corrugated paper, and bracing wire rope deflects the method for rear surface
When line moves, corrugated paper can follow bracing wire rope position change shape.
9. using the side of the described in any item hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus detection relatively straight dimensions of plane of claim 1-8
Method, it is characterised in that: will test the O point that device is fixed on datum plane, bracing wire rope free end is fixed in plane to be measured
P point, and when datum plane is overlapped with plane to be measured along normal direction, OP is perpendicular to datum plane and plane to be measured；It defines to be measured
Straightness δ of the plane relative to datum plane are as follows:
Wherein, α is the angle of bracing wire rope Yu datum plane normal direction, and δ shows plane to be measured relative to datum plane closer to 1
Departure degree is bigger.
10. it is according to claim 9 it is a kind of detect the relatively straight dimension of plane method, it is characterised in that: angle [alpha] meet with
Lower relationship:
I.e.
Wherein, θ andIt is in bracing wire rope projecting on body side and the plane respectively perpendicular to the folder of the straight line of rear surface
Angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910170320.4A CN109781036A (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | A kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus and detection method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910170320.4A CN109781036A (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | A kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus and detection method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109781036A true CN109781036A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| CN201910170320.4A Pending CN109781036A (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | A kind of hydraulic support linearity testing apparatus and detection method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110702003A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-17 | 山东科技大学 | Space point coordinate detection device |
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| US3947129A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1976-03-30 | Aga Aktiebolag | Apparatus for contactless measuring of the dimensions of objects |
| JPH11183133A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-07-09 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Method for measuring dimension of wire rod |
| CN102701078A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-03 | 上海海事大学 | Device and method for measuring swing angle of double-hanger bridge crane on basis of image detection |
| CN204301689U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳天祥质量技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Climbing top Yo-Yo elastic rope detection and location device |
| CN106767364A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of hydraulic support pose and Linearity surveying system and its method of work |
| CN107292926A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-24 | 西安科技大学 | Crusing robot movement locus verticality measuring method based on many image sequences |
| CN206638140U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-14 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of coal mine hydraulic supporting arranges linearity testing apparatus |
| CN108033203A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-15 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Fully mechanized coal face rear portion drag conveyor straightness determining device, draw shifting system |
-
2019
- 2019-03-07 CN CN201910170320.4A patent/CN109781036A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3947129A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1976-03-30 | Aga Aktiebolag | Apparatus for contactless measuring of the dimensions of objects |
| JPH11183133A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-07-09 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Method for measuring dimension of wire rod |
| CN102701078A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-03 | 上海海事大学 | Device and method for measuring swing angle of double-hanger bridge crane on basis of image detection |
| CN204301689U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳天祥质量技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Climbing top Yo-Yo elastic rope detection and location device |
| CN106767364A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of hydraulic support pose and Linearity surveying system and its method of work |
| CN206638140U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-14 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of coal mine hydraulic supporting arranges linearity testing apparatus |
| CN107292926A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-24 | 西安科技大学 | Crusing robot movement locus verticality measuring method based on many image sequences |
| CN108033203A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-15 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Fully mechanized coal face rear portion drag conveyor straightness determining device, draw shifting system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110702003A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-17 | 山东科技大学 | Space point coordinate detection device |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |
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