CN109780144A - A kind of continuous change electric gear shift(ing) - Google Patents
A kind of continuous change electric gear shift(ing) Download PDFInfo
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- CN109780144A CN109780144A CN201711123936.3A CN201711123936A CN109780144A CN 109780144 A CN109780144 A CN 109780144A CN 201711123936 A CN201711123936 A CN 201711123936A CN 109780144 A CN109780144 A CN 109780144A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The present invention relates to vehicle continuous change shift technical fields, disclose a kind of continuous change electric gear shift(ing), provide the electric module of power including shift speed change module and for shift speed change module;Electric module includes the first electric module and the second electric module;Shift speed change module includes the first input shaft, the second input shaft and output shaft;One end of first input shaft is connect with the power output end of the first electric module, and the other end is connected with exporting axis by the first shift speed change mechanism;One end of second input shaft is connect with the power output end of second electric module, and the other end is connected to the output shaft by the second shift speed change mechanism;Wherein, the shift that the first shift speed change mechanism and the second shift speed change mechanism can be realized at least two gears is adjusted.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is low in cost, it solves the problems, such as shifting power interruption, control hardly possible in the prior art and can not work within the scope of high efficiency, the big problem of power consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle continuous change shift technical fields, disclose a kind of continuous change electric gear shift(ing).
Background technique
Existing electric vehicle often uses motor direct-drive vehicle driving, in this way, the efficiency operation region of motor is remote
Much smaller than actual use range, motor usually works in low efficiency region, and energy loss is big, and mileage travelled is short, in addition, if electricity
It is confidential to take into account low-speed big demand and the small torque demand of high speed, it generally requires to be more than that rated current works, the loss of electric machine is big, hair
Heat is big, and strength is needed to radiate.
Transmission range in order to solve the problems, such as motor directly driven electro vehicle is small, and some inventions, which use, to be had in grade power
Disconnected gear shift transmission, but its shift shock is big, there is pause and transition in rhythm or melody sense, shift quality is poor.
The existing gear of bi-motor 4 or Duo Dang twin variator mechanism, often use planetary gear speed reducing mechanism output power, can only
A wheels travel is driven, the requirement that a transmission mechanism drives two wheels is unable to satisfy.
Therefore, in view of above-mentioned technical problem, it is necessary to provide one kind can the continuous continuous change in power, in shift
Without shift shock and pause and transition in rhythm or melody, structure is simple, continuous change electric gear shift(ing) that is low in cost and reducing power consumption.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the difficult problems of the shifting power of original automobile variable speed mechanism interruption, control;
Further, the present invention also technical problems to be solved are original automotive transmission mechanisms using planetary gear speed reducing mechanism output power
When be unable to satisfy a transmission mechanism and meanwhile drive two wheels performance requirement.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of continuous change electric gear shift(ing), including shift speed change mould
Block and the electric module of power is provided for the shift speed change module;
The electric module includes the first electric module and the second electric module;
The shift speed change module includes the first input shaft, the second input shaft and output shaft;The one of first input shaft
End is connect with the power output end of first electric module, and the other end passes through the first shift speed change mechanism and the output shaft
Connection;One end of second input shaft is connect with the power output end of second electric module, and the other end passes through second
Shift speed change mechanism is connected to the output shaft;
Wherein, first shift speed change mechanism and the second shift speed change mechanism can be realized changing at least two gears
Gear is adjusted.
Further, first electric module includes the first motor, and second electric module includes second electronic
Machine.
Specifically, the electric module is removably installed in the side of the shift speed change module.
As a preferred embodiment, first electric module and second electric module are separately positioned.
As another preferred embodiment, first electric module and second electric module are wholely set.
Further, first electric module and second electric module are removably installed in the shift speed change
The same side of module or different two sides.
Preferably, first shift speed change mechanism and the second shift speed change mechanism can be realized two gears
Shift is adjusted.
Specifically, first shift speed change mechanism includes first axle synchronizer gearshift and is arranged described first
The left shift gear of first axle and the right shift gear of first axle of axis synchronizer gearshift two sides;
Specifically, second shift speed change mechanism includes the second axis synchronizer gearshift and is arranged described second
The left shift gear of the second axis and the right shift gear of the second axis of axis synchronizer gearshift two sides.
Further, the output shaft sends power to automobile driving wheel by transmission device;
The transmission device includes the output left gear being arranged on the output shaft and output right gear, and the output is left
Gear is engaged with the left shift gear of first axle and the left shift gear of the second axis respectively, and the output right gear is respectively with described first
The right shift gear of axis and the right shift gear engagement of the second axis.
Further, second shift speed change mechanism further includes intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear passes through transmission gear
It is connect with second electric module.
Further, the shift speed change module further includes and the main deceleration driven gear of the differential mechanism of wheel axis connection, institute
The main deceleration driven gear of differential mechanism is stated to engage with the output left gear of the output shaft.
By adopting the above technical scheme, more gear bi-motor continuous change hybrid power assemblies of the present invention have and have as follows
Beneficial effect:
1) continuous change electric gear shift(ing) of the present invention can make motor work in efficiency operation region, reduce electricity
Machine overload work, saves electric power energy, extends operating range;
2) gearshift in continuous change electric gear shift(ing) of the present invention intermeshes shift, in shift process
Power does not interrupt, and realizes the speed change of continuously smooth, improves shift quality;
3) continuous change electric gear shift(ing) structure of the present invention is simple, and low in cost, application and popularization value is big.
4) output transmission of automobile front drive continuously variable transmission of the present invention mechanism uses gear and differential mechanism, benefit
With differential mechanism output principle, it is adapted to two sides output power, the hybrid power and electric vehicle for being adapted to automobile preposition forerunner need
It asks.
5) present invention carries out modularized processing by providing gear and power to source, so that multiple components are assembled into
One entirety, convenient for last installation, meanwhile, facilitate sub-module to overhaul, it is various to overcome components in the prior art, installs numerous
Disadvantage trivial and that dismounting maintenance is difficult.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of continuous change electric gear shift(ing) described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of continuous change electric gear shift(ing) as described in example 2;
In figure, 1- shift speed change module, the first input shaft of 11-, the second input shaft of 12-, 13- output shaft, the shift of 14- first
Gear, 141- first axle synchronizer gearshift, the left shift gear of 142- first axle, the right shift gear of 143- first axle,
The second shift speed change of 15- mechanism, 151- the second axis synchronizer gearshift, the left gear gear of mono- axis of 152-, the right gear of the second axis of 153-
Position gear, 154- intermediate gear, 16- transmission gear, the main deceleration driven gear of 17- differential mechanism, 18- transmission device, 181- output
Left gear, 182- output right gear, 2- electric module, the first electric module of 21-, 211- first motor, the second motor of 221-,
The second electric module of 22-, 3- axletree.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
" one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein, which refers to, may be included at least one implementation of the invention
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "top", "bottom", etc. instruction
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
For indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ",
The feature of " second " can be expressed or what is implied includes one or more of the features.Moreover, term " first ", " second "
Etc. being to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that use in this way
Data are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiment of the present invention described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein or retouching
Sequence other than those of stating is implemented.
Embodiment 1:
This gives a kind of structural schematic diagrams of continuous change electric gear shift(ing), and the invention discloses a kind of continuous
Variable speed power speed changer, refering to fig. 1, the continuous change electric gear shift(ing) include shift speed change module 1 and become for the shift
Fast module 1 provides the electric module 2 of power;The electric module 2 includes the first electric module 21 and the second electric module 22;Institute
Stating shift speed change module 1 includes the first input shaft 11, the second input shaft 12 and output shaft 13;One end of first input shaft 11
It is connect with the power output end of first electric module 21, the other end passes through the first shift speed change mechanism 14 and the output
Axis 13 connects;One end of second input shaft 12 is connect with the power output end of second electric module 22, the other end
It is connect by the second shift speed change mechanism 15 with the output shaft 13;
The electric module 2 includes the first electric module 21 and the second electric module 22, preferably, first electricity
Dynamic model block 21 and the second electric module 22 are separately positioned, and are arranged at the side of the shift speed change module 1.Further,
First electric module 21 include first motor 211, second electric module 22 include the second motor 221, described first
The shift speed change that shift speed change mechanism 14 and the second shift speed change mechanism 15 can be realized at least two gears is adjusted;It is described defeated
Shaft 13 is spread out of power to automobile driving wheel by transmission device 18.Since two input shafts are in operating status, first
Shift speed change mechanism 14 and the second shift speed change mechanism at least one in running order (in conjunction with input shaft), and
First shift speed change mechanism 14 can be seamlessly alternately in running order with the second shift speed change mechanism 15, to realize
Smoothly shift speed regulation, it is such intermeshed shift by two kinds of gearshifts, it can realize power not in shift process
It is disconnected, it realizes the speed change of continuously smooth, improves shift quality, there is biggish application and popularization value.
Wherein, the first shift speed change mechanism 14 can be realized two or three or four gears, the second shift speed change machine
Structure 15 can be realized two or three or four gears, therefore the first shift speed change mechanism 14 and the second shift speed change mechanism 15
The various gear continuous changes that automobile can be realized there are many mode being freely combined are suitable for various, such as first
Shift speed change mechanism 14 realizes three gears, and the second shift speed change mechanism 15 realizes four gears, so that applicable vehicle can be with
Realize that the continuous change of 7 gear combinations is adjusted, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, the first shift speed change mechanism 14 can be realized two
A gear shift is adjusted, and second shift speed change mechanism 15 can be realized two gear shifts and adjust.First shift speed change machine
Structure 14 can be realized a gear, three gears, any speed change state in neutral gear three, and the second shift speed change mechanism 15 can be realized two
Gear, four gears, any speed change state in neutral gear three are located at a gear speed change state and the when the first shift speed change mechanism 14 realizes
The gear traveling of automobile one, when needing to rise to second gear, driving second are realized when two shift speed change mechanisms 15 are realized positioned at neutral position state
Shift speed change mechanism 15 realizes second gear speed change state and the first shift speed change mechanism 14 is realized neutral position state simultaneously, to realize
Without a pause smooth upshift drives the first shift speed change mechanism 14 to realize three gear speed change shapes to gapless when needing to rise to three gears
State and the second shift speed change mechanism 15 is realized into neutral position state simultaneously, to realize gapless without a pause smooth upshift, when needing
When rising to four gears, the second shift speed change mechanism 15 of driving realizes four-speed gear shift state and simultaneously by the first shift speed change mechanism 14
Neutral position state is realized, to realize gapless without a pause smooth upshift;It, only need to be according to above-mentioned upshift mode when needing downshift
Gapless without a pause smooth downshift can be realized in reverse mode, to realize the first shift speed change in shift speed change module 1
The shift that intermeshes of mechanism 14 and the second shift speed change mechanism 15, power does not interrupt in shift process, realizes continuously smooth
Speed change, improve shift quality, and structure is simple, low in cost, application and popularization value is big.
Further, the shift speed change module 1 includes the first input shaft 11, the second input shaft 12 and output shaft 13, institute
It states 11 one end of the first input shaft to connect with the power output end of the first motor 211, the other end passes through the first shift speed change machine
Structure 14 is connect with the output shaft 13, preferably, first shift speed change mechanism 14 shifts gears including first axle synchronizer
The left shift gear 142 of first axle and first axle of device 141 and setting 141 two sides of first axle synchronizer gearshift are right
Shift gear 143, specifically, the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 is arranged by the first spline in first input
On axis 11, the left shift gear 142 of the first axle and the right shift gear 143 of first axle are supported on institute by the first needle bearing
It states on the first input shaft 11.
Further, the power output axis connection of described second input shaft, 12 one end and second motor 221, the other end
It is connect by the second shift speed change mechanism 15 with the output shaft 13.Preferably, second shift speed change mechanism 15 is wrapped
It includes the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 and the second axis left side of 151 two sides of the second axis synchronizer gearshift is set
Shift gear 152 and the right shift gear 153 of the second axis, specifically, the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 passes through the second flower
Key is arranged on second input shaft 12, and the left shift gear 152 of second axis and the right shift gear 153 of the second axis pass through
Second needle bearing is supported on second input shaft 12.
Further, the output shaft 13 sends power to automobile driving wheel by transmission device 18, the transmission dress
Setting 18 includes the output left gear 181 being arranged on output shaft 13 and output right gear 182, specifically, the output left gear
181 one end are engaged with the left shift gear 142 of the first axle, and the other end is engaged with the left shift gear 152 of second axis, described
Output 182 one end of right gear is engaged with the right shift gear 143 of the first axle, the other end and the right shift gear of the second axis
153 engagements.
It is understood that in this structure, when the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 is placed in left gear, the right side
, it can be achieved that left gear, right gear and middle apron are put into gear when gear or intermediate gear.In the present embodiment i.e. realize one gear, three gear and
Neutral gear.Specifically, when the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 is placed in left side, the left shift gear of first axle
142 with the output left gear 181 when engaging, i.e., this state is a gear speed change shape of first shift speed change mechanism 14
State, when the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 is placed in right side, the right shift gear 182 of first axle and the output
Right gear 182 engages, i.e., this state is three gear speed change states of first shift speed change mechanism 14.The first axle is synchronous
When device gearshift 141 is placed in intermediate gear, first shift speed change mechanism 14 is in neutral gear position.
When the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 is placed in left gear, right gear or intermediate gear, it can be achieved that left
Gear, right gear and middle apron are put into gear.Second gear, four gears and neutral gear are realized in the present embodiment.Specifically, by described second
When axis synchronizer gearshift 151 is placed in left side, the left shift gear 152 of the second axis is engaged with the output left gear 181
When, i.e., this state is the second gear speed change state of second shift speed change mechanism 15, and the second axis synchronizer is shifted gears and is filled
Set 151 be placed in right side when, the right shift gear 153 of the second axis is engaged with the output right gear 182, i.e., this state is institute
State the four-speed gear shift state of the second shift speed change mechanism 15.When the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 is placed in intermediate gear,
Second shift speed change mechanism 15 is in neutral gear position.
Further, when an above-mentioned gear rises three gears, second shift speed change mechanism 15 is in second gear or four gears, institute
When stating second gear four gear of liter, first shift speed change mechanism 14 is in a gear or three gears, i.e. first shift speed change mechanism
14 and second shift speed change mechanism 15 will not be in neutral gear or gearshift condition simultaneously, this ensure that in shift speed change module
First shift speed change mechanism 14 and the second shift speed change mechanism 15 intermesh shift, and power does not interrupt in shift process, just
As two people's relay races, can constantly replace with unremitting operation, realize the speed change of continuously smooth, improve shift product
Matter improves the comfort of automobile.Further, the shift speed change module 1 further includes the differential mechanism master with wheel axis connection
Deceleration driven gear 17, the main deceleration driven gear 17 of differential mechanism are engaged with the output left gear 181 of the output shaft 13.Into
One step, in the present embodiment, following function is may be implemented in the continuous change electric gear shift(ing).
One, vehicle driving is operated alone in first motor
Specifically, the principle that vehicle driving is operated alone in the first motor 211 is as follows: when the first axle synchronizer changes
When blocking means 141 are placed in right gear, so that the shift speed change module 1 is placed in some gear, the right gear of the first axle at this time
Position gear 143 is connected as one with first input shaft 11, and further, the first motor rotor is in the first motor
It is rotated under the electromagnetic driving force of stator, drives the driving backspin of electromagnetic force of first input shaft 11 in first motor stator
Turn, so that the right shift gear 143 of the first axle is driven to rotate, the right shift gear 143 of first axle and the output shaft 13
On output right gear 182 engage, and then the main deceleration driven gear of the differential mechanism is imparted power to by institute's output shaft 13
17, the power from first motor 211 is finally passed to wheel by axletree by the main deceleration driven gear 17 of differential mechanism,
Drive vehicle driving.
Further, when the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 is placed in left gear, so that the shift speed change mould
Block 1 is placed in another gear, at this point, the left shift gear 142 of the first axle is connected as one with first input shaft 11,
Further, at this point, the first motor rotor rotates under the electromagnetic driving force of first motor stator, drive described first is defeated
Enter the rotation of axis 11, meanwhile, the left shift gear 142 of first axle is engaged with the output left gear 181 on the output shaft 13, into
And the main deceleration driven gear 17 of the differential mechanism, the main deceleration driven gear of differential mechanism are imparted power to by output shaft 13
Power from first motor 211 is finally passed to wheel by axletree by 17, drives vehicle driving.
Two, vehicle driving is operated alone in the second motor
Specifically, when the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 is placed in right gear, so that the shift speed change module
1 is placed in some gear, and the right shift gear 153 of second axis is connected as one with second input shaft 12 at this time, into one
Step, second rotor rotates under the electromagnetic driving force of second motor stator, drives second input shaft
12 rotate under the driving of the electromagnetic force of the second motor stator, so that the right shift gear 153 of second axis is driven to rotate, it is described
The right shift gear 153 of second axis is engaged with the output right gear 182 on the output shaft 13, and then passing through the output shaft 13 will
Power passes to the main deceleration driven gear 17 of the differential mechanism, and the main deceleration driven gear 17 of differential mechanism will finally come from second
The power of motor 221 passes to wheel by axletree, drives vehicle driving.
Further, when the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 is placed in left gear, so that the shift speed change mould
Block 1 is placed in another gear, at this point, the left shift gear 152 of second axis is connected as one with second input shaft 12,
Further, second rotor rotates under the electromagnetic driving force of second motor stator, and driving described second is defeated
Enter axis 12 to rotate under the driving of the electromagnetic force of the second motor stator, so that the left shift gear 152 of second axis is driven to rotate,
The left shift gear 152 of second axis is engaged with the output left gear 181 on the output shaft 13, and then passing through output shaft 13 will
Power passes to the main deceleration driven gear 17 of the differential mechanism, and the main deceleration driven gear 17 of differential mechanism will finally come from second
The power of motor 221 passes to wheel by axletree, drives vehicle driving.
Two, first motor and the second motor drive vehicle driving simultaneously
Specifically, the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 is placed in right gear, the right gear tooth of the first axle at this time
Wheel 143 is connected as one with first input shaft 11, and first input shaft 11 rotates under the driving of first motor 211,
The right shift gear 143 of the first axle is driven to rotate, the right shift gear 143 of first axle and the output on the output shaft 13
Right gear 182 engages, further, while the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 is placed in right gear, by described the
Two axis synchronizer gearshifts 151 are placed in right gear, at this point, the right shift gear 153 of second axis and second input shaft
12 are connected as one, and second input shaft 12 rotates under the driving of the second motor 221, drive the right gear tooth of the second axis
153 rotation of wheel, the right shift gear 153 of the second axis is engaged with the output right gear 182 on the output shaft 13, at this point, institute
It states output right gear 182 while engaging the right shift gear 143 of the first axle and the right shift gear 153 of second axis, in turn
It is engaged by the output right gear 182 with the main deceleration driven gear 17 of the differential mechanism, by the output right gear 182 and institute
Hybrid power after stating the right shift gear 143 of first axle and the right engagement of shift gear 153 of the second axis is transferred to the differential mechanism master
The wheel of its two sides is passed to after deceleration driven gear 17 by axletree, drives vehicle driving, and then realizes first electricity
Machine 211 and the second motor 221 drive the function of vehicle driving simultaneously.
Three, continuous change gearshift function when first motor and the second motor work at the same time
Specifically, during above-mentioned first motor 211 and the second motor 221 work at the same time driving vehicle driving, institute
It states first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 and the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 is placed in left gear, make the shift speed change
Module 1 is in some gear.At this point, the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 is linked into middle apron from left shift transformation
Position, the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 still be in left gear, when the first axle synchronizer gearshift 141 from
After left shift transformation is linked into intermediate gear, then the left shift gear 142 of the first axle and the right shift gear 143 of the first axle will
It can turn in support needle roller overhead, not transmit power.Also, at the same time, second motor 221 continues to keep power drive vehicle
Traveling, pass through above-mentioned transformation realize power continuous change gearshift function.
Specifically, the second axis synchronizer gearshift 151 can also be linked into intermediate gear from left shift transformation, this
When, the left shift gear 152 of the second axis and the right shift gear 153 of the second axis turn in support needle roller overhead, do not transmit power.Accordingly
, at the same time, the first motor 211 continues to keep power drive vehicle driving, and the company of power is realized by above-mentioned transformation
Continuous gear shift function.
Specifically, first shift speed change mechanism 14 and the second shift speed change mechanism 15 are not only in above-mentioned implementation
It is one group, is also possible to multiple groups, i.e., first shift speed change mechanism 14 can be realized two or three or four gear tune
Section, the second shift speed change mechanism 15 can be realized two or three or four gears are adjusted, therefore the first shift speed change mechanism
14 and second shift speed change mechanism 15 can there are many modes being freely combined to realize the various gear continuous changes of automobile, it fits
Realize that three gears are adjusted for various, such as the first shift speed change mechanism 14, the second shift speed change mechanism 15 realizes four
A gear is adjusted, so that the continuous change that 7 gears may be implemented in applicable vehicle is adjusted, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, first
Shift speed change mechanism 14 and the second shift speed change mechanism 15 can be realized two gear shifts and adjust, it is to be understood that described
When first shift speed change mechanism 14 or the second shift speed change mechanism 15 realize the adjusting of three gears, first shift
Gear 14 or the second shift speed change mechanism 15 are two groups, and having one group only includes a left shift gear or a right gear
Position gear, also, first shift speed change mechanism 14 and the realization of the second shift speed change mechanism 15 be three gears adjust or
When four gears are adjusted, the function and specific implementation principle that can be realized and the function and principle phase of realizing that two gears are adjusted
Together, which is not described herein again.
Further, in the present embodiment, first electric module 21 and the second electric module 22 can also be distinguished
The two sides of shift speed change module 1 are set, and are only the installation sites of the first electric module 21 or the second electric module 22
Change, and the connection connection relationship of shift speed change module 1 is identical as the connection relationship of above-mentioned specific descriptions, the function realized
Can and principle also identical which is not described herein again.
Embodiment 2:
Another structure of the continuous change electric gear shift(ing) is given in the present embodiment referring to Fig.2, the present embodiment with
Unlike embodiment one, first electric module 21 is wholely set with the second electric module 22, second shift speed change
Mechanism 15 further includes intermediate gear 16, and the intermediate gear 16 is connect by transmission gear 17 with second electric module 22,
The intermediate gear 16 is supported on second input shaft 12 by third needle bearing.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, first shift speed change mechanism 14 also can be realized one grade, three gears and neutral gear gear
Position, second shift speed change mechanism 15 also can be realized second gear, four gears and neutral gear.Specifically, different from embodiment
Be, above-mentioned second gear and four keep off power transmitting in, second motor 221 be different from embodiment one in directly pass through second
Input shaft transmits power, but the power of second motor 221 is passed to intermediate gear 16 by transmission gear 17, and then lead to again
It crosses intermediate gear 16 and the power of second motor 221 is passed into second input shaft 12, to be passed again by the second input shaft
Graduating power.Specific transfer principle is identical with embodiment one, and which is not described herein again.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of continuous change electric gear shift(ing), which is characterized in that including shift speed change module (1) and be the shift speed change mould
The electric module (2) of block offer power;
The electric module (2) includes the first electric module (21) and the second electric module (22);
The shift speed change module (1) includes the first input shaft (11), the second input shaft (12) and output shaft (13);Described first
One end of input shaft (11) is connect with the power output end of first electric module (21), and the other end is become by the first shift
Fast mechanism (14) connect with the output shaft (13);One end of second input shaft (12) and second electric module (22)
Power output end connection, the other end connect by the second shift speed change mechanism (15) with the output shaft (13);
Wherein, first shift speed change mechanism (14) and the second shift speed change mechanism (15) can be realized at least two gears
Shift adjust.
2. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electric module (21) packet
It includes the first motor (211), second electric module (22) includes the second motor (221).
3. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the electric module (2) is removable
It is installed on the side of the shift speed change module (1) with unloading.
4. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first electric module (21) and
Second electric module (22) is separately positioned.
5. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first electric module (21) and
Second electric module (22) is wholely set.
6. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that first electric module
(21) and second electric module (22) is removably installed in the same side or different two of the shift speed change module (1)
Side.
7. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first shift speed change mechanism
(14) and the second shift speed change mechanism (15) can be realized two gears shift adjust.
8. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that the first shift speed change machine
Structure includes first axle synchronizer gearshift (141) and is arranged in first axle synchronizer gearshift (141) two sides
The left shift gear of first axle (142) and the right shift gear of first axle (143), the left shift gear of first axle (142) and first
The right shift gear of axis (143) is supported in idling manner respectively on first input shaft (11), the first axle synchronizer
Gearshift (141) is fixedly arranged on first input shaft (11);
Second shift speed change mechanism (15) includes the second axis synchronizer gearshift (151) and is arranged in second axis
The left shift gear of second axis (152) and the right shift gear of the second axis (153) of synchronizer gearshift (151) two sides;Described
The left shift gear of two axis (152) and the right shift gear of the second axis (153) are supported in second input shaft in idling manner
(12) on, the second axis synchronizer gearshift (151) is fixedly arranged on second input shaft (12).
9. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the output shaft (13) passes through transmission
Device (18) sends power to automobile driving wheel;
The transmission device (18) includes the output left gear (181) being arranged on the output shaft (13) and output right gear
(182), the output left gear (181) is nibbled with the left shift gear of first axle (142) and the left shift gear of the second axis (152) respectively
Close, the output right gear (182) respectively with the right shift gear of the first axle (143) and the right shift gear of the second axis (153)
Engagement.
10. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second shift speed change mechanism
It (151) further include intermediate gear (154), the intermediate gear (154) passes through transmission gear (16) and second electric module
(22) it connects.
11. continuous change electric gear shift(ing) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shift speed change module (1) is also
The main deceleration driven gear (17) of differential mechanism including being connect with axletree (3), the main deceleration driven gear (17) of differential mechanism with
The output left gear (181) of the output shaft (13) engages.
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CN201711123936.3A CN109780144A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of continuous change electric gear shift(ing) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113400932A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-17 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Power system and control method of pure electric vehicle |
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